Therapists in Plains, TX

Photo of Sharon Mendez, MA, LPC-A
Sharon Mendez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plains, TX 79355
As a licensed professional counselor, my mission is to serve as a beacon of support and guidance for individuals navigating life's challenges. I am dedicated to fostering a safe and empathetic environment where clients can explore their emotions, clarify their goals, and develop strategies for positive change.
As a licensed professional counselor, my mission is to serve as a beacon of support and guidance for individuals navigating life's challenges. I am dedicated to fostering a safe and empathetic environment where clients can explore their emotions, clarify their goals, and develop strategies for positive change.
(806) 590-4967 View (806) 590-4967
Photo of Grace Okugbere, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace Okugbere
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plains, TX 79355  (Online Only)
I am a self-motivated and progress-driven Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas with 8 years of professional work experience. With an extensive background in Nursing, Organizational Management, and Small Business management. Over the years, I have been driven by core values to become an essential agent of change. I approach therapeutic relationships with multicultural sensitivity. Most of my clinical experience includes working with youth and adults Africa-America, Asian- America, Hispanic, and African. I make it a priority to learn all I can to improve what I know and what I can offer to my clients.
I am a self-motivated and progress-driven Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas with 8 years of professional work experience. With an extensive background in Nursing, Organizational Management, and Small Business management. Over the years, I have been driven by core values to become an essential agent of change. I approach therapeutic relationships with multicultural sensitivity. Most of my clinical experience includes working with youth and adults Africa-America, Asian- America, Hispanic, and African. I make it a priority to learn all I can to improve what I know and what I can offer to my clients.
(469) 966-8248 View (469) 966-8248
Photo of Monica Mendoza, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica Mendoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plains, TX 79355
Hi there, I am Monica! I am a licensed therapist in the state of Texas and have spent the last 21 years growing as an effective helper in the world of counseling and therapy. Achieving holistic health and reaping the rewards through genuine fulfillment takes courage and calls for commitment of the mind, body, and soul. Commitment to therapy as a pathway to that level of health is not inconceivable and is a journey you do not have to walk alone. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
Hi there, I am Monica! I am a licensed therapist in the state of Texas and have spent the last 21 years growing as an effective helper in the world of counseling and therapy. Achieving holistic health and reaping the rewards through genuine fulfillment takes courage and calls for commitment of the mind, body, and soul. Commitment to therapy as a pathway to that level of health is not inconceivable and is a journey you do not have to walk alone. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
(737) 530-9960 View (737) 530-9960

Online Therapists

Photo of Kayley Blossom, LMSW
Kayley Blossom
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79416
As a therapist, I am committed to helping my clients unlock their full potential and navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I believe in creating a nurturing environment where clients feel safe to explore their emotions and experiences. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I tailor therapy to meet each individual's unique needs and goals. (Clincally supervised by Courtney Walraven, LCSW)
As a therapist, I am committed to helping my clients unlock their full potential and navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I believe in creating a nurturing environment where clients feel safe to explore their emotions and experiences. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I tailor therapy to meet each individual's unique needs and goals. (Clincally supervised by Courtney Walraven, LCSW)
(806) 878-9349 View (806) 878-9349
Photo of Alyssa Hyland (Mft-Intern Supervised By Dr. White), Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Alyssa Hyland (Mft-Intern Supervised By Dr. White)
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79423
Sometimes life can be hard to navigate and bringing life back into balance can be difficult. Having a mental health professional who understands your needs by giving you the tools needed to achieve transformation and self-growth through the therapeutic process is invaluable. I am dedicated to assisting you through those challenging times by using what I've learned to help you understand your mental health and how to deal with it in ways that can change your life. I believe that creating healthy and meaningful relationships with those around you - friends, family and even those within ourselves - is important to leading a happy life.
Sometimes life can be hard to navigate and bringing life back into balance can be difficult. Having a mental health professional who understands your needs by giving you the tools needed to achieve transformation and self-growth through the therapeutic process is invaluable. I am dedicated to assisting you through those challenging times by using what I've learned to help you understand your mental health and how to deal with it in ways that can change your life. I believe that creating healthy and meaningful relationships with those around you - friends, family and even those within ourselves - is important to leading a happy life.
(806) 541-4935 View (806) 541-4935
Photo of Mandy Fair, MPA, MS, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mandy Fair
Marriage & Family Therapist, MPA, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
If you're looking for help, my hope is that I'm able to provide healing, empowerment, and a safe place to be heard. Most of my experience is in working with military, couples, students, and adolescents who struggle with addiction, grief, trauma, parenting, and relationships. I have a sincere passion to just "be" with people and offer support, a new perspective, and possibly even some challenges. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization, and Reprocessing) trained to work with anxiety, addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
If you're looking for help, my hope is that I'm able to provide healing, empowerment, and a safe place to be heard. Most of my experience is in working with military, couples, students, and adolescents who struggle with addiction, grief, trauma, parenting, and relationships. I have a sincere passion to just "be" with people and offer support, a new perspective, and possibly even some challenges. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization, and Reprocessing) trained to work with anxiety, addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
(806) 602-2353 View (806) 602-2353
Photo of Jennifer R Gonzalez, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer R Gonzalez
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Idalou, TX 79329
My name is Jennifer Gonzalez. I specialize in a biblical based approach to mental health. I have seen so many people, young and old alike, struggling with their identity and place in this world. Life can be overwhelming. My passion is to help people find their identity in Christ, and also unravel all the things that we experience in this world. I have worked with children, youth, and adults. There is hope! If you are not seeking Christian counseling, I can still help. No one will be turned away based on belief or life style. I believe all people are created with worth and I would love to walk along side you!
My name is Jennifer Gonzalez. I specialize in a biblical based approach to mental health. I have seen so many people, young and old alike, struggling with their identity and place in this world. Life can be overwhelming. My passion is to help people find their identity in Christ, and also unravel all the things that we experience in this world. I have worked with children, youth, and adults. There is hope! If you are not seeking Christian counseling, I can still help. No one will be turned away based on belief or life style. I believe all people are created with worth and I would love to walk along side you!
(806) 472-4526 View (806) 472-4526
Photo of Alicia Turner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Levelland, TX 79336  (Online Only)
Alicia Turner is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She received her Master of Science in Social Work from the University of Texas- Arlington with an emphasis in Couples and Family Therapy. Alicia has experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Grief and Loss Therapy. She believes in being a vehicle to assist clients as they reach their goals and grow within the therapeutic process. She is passionate about normalizing mental health treatment, improving accessibility to mental health care for all, and understands one size does not fit all.
Alicia Turner is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She received her Master of Science in Social Work from the University of Texas- Arlington with an emphasis in Couples and Family Therapy. Alicia has experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Grief and Loss Therapy. She believes in being a vehicle to assist clients as they reach their goals and grow within the therapeutic process. She is passionate about normalizing mental health treatment, improving accessibility to mental health care for all, and understands one size does not fit all.
(855) 695-5863 View (855) 695-5863
Photo of Trista O'Quinn, MS, LMFT-A, LCDC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Trista O'Quinn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Hi! My name is Trista. Whatever journey has brought you to my page, I am so proud of you for being here. A little bit about me: I am married, I have two fur babies who are very spoiled, and I have a slight obsession for plants. Most importantly, I am blessed and honored with the privilege to sit with people in the most vulnerable times in their lives.
Hi! My name is Trista. Whatever journey has brought you to my page, I am so proud of you for being here. A little bit about me: I am married, I have two fur babies who are very spoiled, and I have a slight obsession for plants. Most importantly, I am blessed and honored with the privilege to sit with people in the most vulnerable times in their lives.
(806) 590-1677 View (806) 590-1677
Photo of Amy Kellison - Crossroads Mental Health Services, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crossroads Mental Health Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainview, TX 79072
****CURRENTLY FULL - CALL TO BE PLACED ON WAITING LIST*** At some point in life, we all come to a crossroads. We are faced with a choice between staying the path we've always taken or changing direction completely. Whether you are facing grief, stress, family struggles or emotional issues, I am here to help you navigate the path you choose to take. I am comfortable and knowledgeable working with clients who are at all ages and stages of life. I look forward to helping you navigate the twists and turns on the road of life!
****CURRENTLY FULL - CALL TO BE PLACED ON WAITING LIST*** At some point in life, we all come to a crossroads. We are faced with a choice between staying the path we've always taken or changing direction completely. Whether you are facing grief, stress, family struggles or emotional issues, I am here to help you navigate the path you choose to take. I am comfortable and knowledgeable working with clients who are at all ages and stages of life. I look forward to helping you navigate the twists and turns on the road of life!
(806) 513-5161 View (806) 513-5161
Photo of Tommy L. Pool, MEd, LPC, LCDC, CART, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tommy L. Pool
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC, CART
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79413
Do you have stress and anxiety related to a pending divorce, infidelity, pornography addiction, drugs/alcohol, or violence? Often these "adult" issues become problematic in households where children are involved. Are your children caught in the middle? Poor grades and oppositional/defiant behaviors can result from differing parenting styles or other conflicts between adults in the home. I understand the difficulty of seeking help in situations where feelings of embarrassment, guilt, anger, fear, or shame are involved, and assist my clients in resolving them.
Do you have stress and anxiety related to a pending divorce, infidelity, pornography addiction, drugs/alcohol, or violence? Often these "adult" issues become problematic in households where children are involved. Are your children caught in the middle? Poor grades and oppositional/defiant behaviors can result from differing parenting styles or other conflicts between adults in the home. I understand the difficulty of seeking help in situations where feelings of embarrassment, guilt, anger, fear, or shame are involved, and assist my clients in resolving them.
(719) 414-2400 View (719) 414-2400
Photo of Sheila S Anderson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sheila S Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
We all have experiences and events in our lives that are sometimes difficult to deal with on our own. It is important to find a therapist that you can develop a good therapeutic relationship with. This working relationship includes openness, honesty and a willingness by the client in moving toward help and resolution of their concerns or issues.
We all have experiences and events in our lives that are sometimes difficult to deal with on our own. It is important to find a therapist that you can develop a good therapeutic relationship with. This working relationship includes openness, honesty and a willingness by the client in moving toward help and resolution of their concerns or issues.
(806) 602-2121 View (806) 602-2121
Photo of Christine Hall, MA, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79701
Therapy can be utilized for many struggles in a person's life. No matter the reason you are seeking therapy I am here to help. I provide therapy to adolescents and adults that are searching for a change in their life. Whether you are suffering from addiction, emotional distress, family issues, school or work issues, or you just feel stuck I am here to assist you on your journey. Asking for help can be difficult but you are worth it. I offer individual therapy to those struggling with behavior, emotional or life challenges.
Therapy can be utilized for many struggles in a person's life. No matter the reason you are seeking therapy I am here to help. I provide therapy to adolescents and adults that are searching for a change in their life. Whether you are suffering from addiction, emotional distress, family issues, school or work issues, or you just feel stuck I am here to assist you on your journey. Asking for help can be difficult but you are worth it. I offer individual therapy to those struggling with behavior, emotional or life challenges.
(432) 278-1670 View (432) 278-1670
Photo of Melinda Kerr, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melinda Kerr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
I have a passion for helping people navigate through life's hardships. Everyone struggles in one way or another. Grief, loss, anxiety, conflict, depression and life transitions are all a part of life. Guiding people through conflicts and working with relationships is one of my strengths. I have a special interest in helping college students who are trying to figure out their lives apart from their families and adults who are moving into the next phase of life and dealing with changing relationships. I find it fulfilling to support and help clients through difficult situations that lead them to a more positive and peaceful life.
I have a passion for helping people navigate through life's hardships. Everyone struggles in one way or another. Grief, loss, anxiety, conflict, depression and life transitions are all a part of life. Guiding people through conflicts and working with relationships is one of my strengths. I have a special interest in helping college students who are trying to figure out their lives apart from their families and adults who are moving into the next phase of life and dealing with changing relationships. I find it fulfilling to support and help clients through difficult situations that lead them to a more positive and peaceful life.
(806) 452-2635 View (806) 452-2635
Photo of Amy M Jones, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy M Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79707  (Online Only)
Amy Jones is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 15 years of experience in education and the last 4 in counseling in school and private practice. She is passionate about helping individuals with depression, anxiety, grief trauma, child and adolescent issues, addiction, life transitions, low self-esteem, career struggles, emptiness (directionless), confidence, stress, and her favorite, helping them become the best version of themselves. Amy has a Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education, a Master's in Guidance and Counseling Certification, and a Master’s in Psychology with a specialization in School Psychology.
Amy Jones is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 15 years of experience in education and the last 4 in counseling in school and private practice. She is passionate about helping individuals with depression, anxiety, grief trauma, child and adolescent issues, addiction, life transitions, low self-esteem, career struggles, emptiness (directionless), confidence, stress, and her favorite, helping them become the best version of themselves. Amy has a Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education, a Master's in Guidance and Counseling Certification, and a Master’s in Psychology with a specialization in School Psychology.
(432) 286-1671 View (432) 286-1671
Photo of Amy M Jones, LPC, MEd, MS, NBCC, LSSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy M Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MS, NBCC, LSSP
Verified Verified
Odessa, TX 79764  (Online Only)
My Therapeutic goal is to help people help themselves. I am licensed in Texas my area with the most expertise would involve children, adolescents, and Teens. I was an Elementary School teacher for 15 years at multiple K - 12 Campuses, a K 12 School Counselor, and now a Nationally Certified LPC, and a school Psychologist intern.
My Therapeutic goal is to help people help themselves. I am licensed in Texas my area with the most expertise would involve children, adolescents, and Teens. I was an Elementary School teacher for 15 years at multiple K - 12 Campuses, a K 12 School Counselor, and now a Nationally Certified LPC, and a school Psychologist intern.
(432) 413-8504 View (432) 413-8504
Photo of Mariah Davis, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mariah Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a therapist dedicated to helping people overcome depression, anxiety, and the effects of trauma. Through evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT), I equip clients with practical tools to manage challenges and build healthy coping mechanisms. For deeper trauma healing, I also utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), a well-researched therapy proven effective for treating trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. My practice welcomes both adults and adolescents (13+) seeking support on their journey towards emotional well-being.
I'm a therapist dedicated to helping people overcome depression, anxiety, and the effects of trauma. Through evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT), I equip clients with practical tools to manage challenges and build healthy coping mechanisms. For deeper trauma healing, I also utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), a well-researched therapy proven effective for treating trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. My practice welcomes both adults and adolescents (13+) seeking support on their journey towards emotional well-being.
(806) 203-6268 View (806) 203-6268
Photo of Cameron C. Brown, PhD, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cameron C. Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Paralyzed, drowning, devastated, broken, stuck. I have heard many of these descriptions in initial appointments with clients. I am then humbled and amazed as these words evolve to relieved, empowered, valued, strong, and resilient as we work together in treatment. I am a marriage and family therapist offering teletherapy and in-person therapy services to my fellow Texans. In treatment, I focus on working with you to develop and maximize your distinct strengths to overcome the concerns you are presently encountering. I use research backed approaches that are uniquely tailored to you.
Paralyzed, drowning, devastated, broken, stuck. I have heard many of these descriptions in initial appointments with clients. I am then humbled and amazed as these words evolve to relieved, empowered, valued, strong, and resilient as we work together in treatment. I am a marriage and family therapist offering teletherapy and in-person therapy services to my fellow Texans. In treatment, I focus on working with you to develop and maximize your distinct strengths to overcome the concerns you are presently encountering. I use research backed approaches that are uniquely tailored to you.
(806) 602-2107 View (806) 602-2107
Photo of Susan Garcia, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Odessa, TX 79762
Waitlist for new clients
I strive to create a safe and validating atmosphere for my clients. I believe that personal growth and healing is possible by building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. With my experience in working in a school setting, I am able to bring in a wealth of experience when working with and supporting children and teens. I want to meet my clients where they are on their therapeutic path and I use an approach that is uniquely tailored for my clients. My goal is to empower clients to engage in the healing process, achieve desired goals, and experience positive change.
I strive to create a safe and validating atmosphere for my clients. I believe that personal growth and healing is possible by building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. With my experience in working in a school setting, I am able to bring in a wealth of experience when working with and supporting children and teens. I want to meet my clients where they are on their therapeutic path and I use an approach that is uniquely tailored for my clients. My goal is to empower clients to engage in the healing process, achieve desired goals, and experience positive change.
(432) 535-3484 View (432) 535-3484
Photo of Ann Fenton, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann Fenton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
My passion is to help people of all ages, in all seasons of life. I work with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, job stress, and relationship difficulties.
My passion is to help people of all ages, in all seasons of life. I work with a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, job stress, and relationship difficulties.
(806) 590-4185 View (806) 590-4185

See more therapy options for Plains

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plains, TX

< 10

Therapists in Plains, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
67% Addiction
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Anger Management
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Domestic Violence

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Plains, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plains?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.