Therapists in Penitas, TX

Photo of Susana Rodriguez, MS, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susana Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Penitas, TX 78576
Welcome to your first step towards emotional peace. We can sometimes encounter difficulties in life that are not easy to deal with. The pain of enduring those hardships are oftentimes maximized if we feel alone and unheard. However, I am here to tell you that you are not alone in your struggles. I am here to help you and give you a safe space where you will discover the power within you to overcome those issues. By acquiring the necessary coping skills and confidence, you will be able to live your best life yet. Here, you will find a safe space where you can be yourself.
Welcome to your first step towards emotional peace. We can sometimes encounter difficulties in life that are not easy to deal with. The pain of enduring those hardships are oftentimes maximized if we feel alone and unheard. However, I am here to tell you that you are not alone in your struggles. I am here to help you and give you a safe space where you will discover the power within you to overcome those issues. By acquiring the necessary coping skills and confidence, you will be able to live your best life yet. Here, you will find a safe space where you can be yourself.
(956) 420-7245 View (956) 420-7245
Photo of Angela Farmer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Penitas, TX 78576  (Online Only)
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
(830) 271-5550 View (830) 271-5550
Photo of Wayne Crooks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wayne Crooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Penitas, TX 78576
Wayne Crooks is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the field of mental health and social services. His tenure in the field includes work with children, adolescents, adults and couples. His experience includes working in correctional institutions, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospital, school based health programs, therapeutic foster care, residential treatment, online counseling and the corporate setting. In his role as a health educator Mr. Crooks was instrumental in shaping the efficient delivery of health care services to students in the Dallas public school system.
Wayne Crooks is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the field of mental health and social services. His tenure in the field includes work with children, adolescents, adults and couples. His experience includes working in correctional institutions, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospital, school based health programs, therapeutic foster care, residential treatment, online counseling and the corporate setting. In his role as a health educator Mr. Crooks was instrumental in shaping the efficient delivery of health care services to students in the Dallas public school system.
(469) 306-1357 View (469) 306-1357

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Chuck Reid, PhD, CRC, SAP, LCDC, AAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Chuck Reid
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CRC, SAP, LCDC, AAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78572
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
(956) 405-1184 View (956) 405-1184
Photo of Clarissa Garza, MA, LPC-A, LMHC-A, Counselor
Clarissa Garza
Counselor, MA, LPC-A, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572  (Online Only)
Former Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius, once wrote, “The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” As a mental health therapist associate from South Texas, I realize that therapy goes beyond the diagnosis realm and into a wider space of understanding, attunement, and healing. Renowned physician, Gabor Mate asserted that healing does not rely on getting rid of the pain but in increasing one’s capacity to be resilient to it. I honor you as a human, with many parts and crevices that showcase your authentic self. My approach is geared toward helping you feel seen, heard, and empowered; Be Here Now.
Former Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius, once wrote, “The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” As a mental health therapist associate from South Texas, I realize that therapy goes beyond the diagnosis realm and into a wider space of understanding, attunement, and healing. Renowned physician, Gabor Mate asserted that healing does not rely on getting rid of the pain but in increasing one’s capacity to be resilient to it. I honor you as a human, with many parts and crevices that showcase your authentic self. My approach is geared toward helping you feel seen, heard, and empowered; Be Here Now.
(206) 502-4340 View (206) 502-4340
Photo of Kathleen Frank, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Frank
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Palmhurst, TX 78572  (Online Only)
Current availability includes: M-F, 9am-4pm CST Going to therapy is not easy and I understand talking to a stranger about your thoughts and feelings is difficult. So, congrats on taking this first step. My name is Kathleen and I am a licensed counselor in the states of Texas, Colorado, New York, and Pennsylvania. I approach each client based on their needs, situation, culture, lived experiences, and goals.
Current availability includes: M-F, 9am-4pm CST Going to therapy is not easy and I understand talking to a stranger about your thoughts and feelings is difficult. So, congrats on taking this first step. My name is Kathleen and I am a licensed counselor in the states of Texas, Colorado, New York, and Pennsylvania. I approach each client based on their needs, situation, culture, lived experiences, and goals.
(737) 214-4368 View (737) 214-4368
Photo of Elaine Brandon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elaine Brandon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
My name is Elaine Brandon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been practicing for over 25 years. I work with adolescents and young adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Elaine Brandon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been practicing for over 25 years. I work with adolescents and young adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(346) 487-6245 View (346) 487-6245
Photo of Melinda St Bernard, MEds, LPC-A
Melinda St Bernard
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEds, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
I am passionate about helping individuals who are struggling with their mental health or related problems. If you are ready to explore your true self, find solutions, address concerns, create attainable goals, and open yourself up to healing and self-growth, then I am here and ready to help you realize your full potential and uniqueness. I believe in taking an empathetic and collaborative approach with a focus on cognitive behavioral therapy. My hope is to provide an inviting and safe space filled with empathy that is free of judgment and labels. I have experience working in crisis, mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, and others.
I am passionate about helping individuals who are struggling with their mental health or related problems. If you are ready to explore your true self, find solutions, address concerns, create attainable goals, and open yourself up to healing and self-growth, then I am here and ready to help you realize your full potential and uniqueness. I believe in taking an empathetic and collaborative approach with a focus on cognitive behavioral therapy. My hope is to provide an inviting and safe space filled with empathy that is free of judgment and labels. I have experience working in crisis, mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD, and others.
(956) 304-6866 View (956) 304-6866
Photo of Vanessa Aleman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanessa Aleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
Hi, I'm so glad you're here! My name is Vanessa Aleman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX. I received a Master's Degree in Counseling & Development from Lamar University and worked in Education for 9 years as a Teacher, Coach and School Counselor. Now, as an LPC I aim to help people in all stages of life to achieve peace through faith-based counseling. I am a firm believer that spirituality plays a vital role in holistic wellness. It is in our Lord that we find strength, which allows us to trust in His guidance for our lives.
Hi, I'm so glad you're here! My name is Vanessa Aleman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX. I received a Master's Degree in Counseling & Development from Lamar University and worked in Education for 9 years as a Teacher, Coach and School Counselor. Now, as an LPC I aim to help people in all stages of life to achieve peace through faith-based counseling. I am a firm believer that spirituality plays a vital role in holistic wellness. It is in our Lord that we find strength, which allows us to trust in His guidance for our lives.
(346) 300-4385 View (346) 300-4385
Photo of Betsy K. Warwas, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Betsy K. Warwas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78572
Making the decision to seek outside, professional help is the first step to resolving challenges you are faced with in your personal or professional life. McAllen Counseling Consultants, Inc. welcomes you into its relaxed, comfortable environment to explore the benefits of counseling and identify an appropriate treatment approach for your needs.
Making the decision to seek outside, professional help is the first step to resolving challenges you are faced with in your personal or professional life. McAllen Counseling Consultants, Inc. welcomes you into its relaxed, comfortable environment to explore the benefits of counseling and identify an appropriate treatment approach for your needs.
(956) 238-4699 View (956) 238-4699
Photo of Anna Chance, MA, LPA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Chance
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78574  (Online Only)
My eclectic approach to clients is best described as a mixture of Art and Science. I respect each client's experience and work to provide an approach that is personal, collaborative, and evidence-based. I believe each client deserves a nonjudgmental and caring supporter on their path to healing and wellness.
My eclectic approach to clients is best described as a mixture of Art and Science. I respect each client's experience and work to provide an approach that is personal, collaborative, and evidence-based. I believe each client deserves a nonjudgmental and caring supporter on their path to healing and wellness.
(817) 242-5154 View (817) 242-5154
Photo of Cynthia Gongora-Enriquez, MEd, LPC, CGE, CCTP, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Gongora-Enriquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CGE, CCTP, CCATP
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
Welcome! Are you seeking therapy to navigate a past, current, and/or future difficult season? Entering therapy is never easy, I admire the courage it has taken for you to be here. I specialize in treating adults with Anxiety, Grief, & Trauma, but not limited to relationship issues, life transitions, pregnancy-prenatal-postpartum, premarital-marital-post marital, depression, parenting, and behavioral problems. My approach is to accept you where you are, in a non-judging, neutral, and safe zone. My desire for you is to obtain an optimal level of living, especially when it comes to your mental and emotional state.
Welcome! Are you seeking therapy to navigate a past, current, and/or future difficult season? Entering therapy is never easy, I admire the courage it has taken for you to be here. I specialize in treating adults with Anxiety, Grief, & Trauma, but not limited to relationship issues, life transitions, pregnancy-prenatal-postpartum, premarital-marital-post marital, depression, parenting, and behavioral problems. My approach is to accept you where you are, in a non-judging, neutral, and safe zone. My desire for you is to obtain an optimal level of living, especially when it comes to your mental and emotional state.
(956) 253-0927 View (956) 253-0927
Photo of Yazmina Lopez, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yazmina Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78574  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, juggling multiple roles/responsibilities, facing changes in your life, managing a chronic condition, or experienced traumatic events? Do you want to experience more balance in your life, feel heard and understood, and get relief from physical and emotional pain? I'd be honored to assist you. I specialize in supporting adults/older adults with trauma, grief/loss, chronic illness, life changes, depression, anxiety and navigating intersecting identities, including caregiving, immigrant/multicultural, queer, gender diverse, neurodivergent, and nontraditional experiences.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, juggling multiple roles/responsibilities, facing changes in your life, managing a chronic condition, or experienced traumatic events? Do you want to experience more balance in your life, feel heard and understood, and get relief from physical and emotional pain? I'd be honored to assist you. I specialize in supporting adults/older adults with trauma, grief/loss, chronic illness, life changes, depression, anxiety and navigating intersecting identities, including caregiving, immigrant/multicultural, queer, gender diverse, neurodivergent, and nontraditional experiences.
(512) 273-7137 View (512) 273-7137
Photo of Lucia Anna Leo, LCSW-S , BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lucia Anna Leo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S , BCD
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
Our goal @ Mariposa Wellness Center is to help guide and connect you to the “Best version of Yourself". As the founder and lead clinician at MWC, my role is to provide you with a welcoming and relaxed environment that lends itself to constructive emotional and psychological therapy and social services. Together, we will discuss your current issues, stressors, values, interests, experiences, relationships and life challenges to identify goals and tools needed to help you transition to a better quality of life that you deserve. Come in and allow yourself the opportunity to start healing and living your best life. It's time.
Our goal @ Mariposa Wellness Center is to help guide and connect you to the “Best version of Yourself". As the founder and lead clinician at MWC, my role is to provide you with a welcoming and relaxed environment that lends itself to constructive emotional and psychological therapy and social services. Together, we will discuss your current issues, stressors, values, interests, experiences, relationships and life challenges to identify goals and tools needed to help you transition to a better quality of life that you deserve. Come in and allow yourself the opportunity to start healing and living your best life. It's time.
(956) 364-9128 View (956) 364-9128
Photo of Cindy Gonzalez, MA, LPA, Psychological Associate
Cindy Gonzalez
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78572  (Online Only)
My passion lies in helping people reconnect with their core values and develop the ability to embrace difficult emotions. As both a therapist and a fellow human navigating my own inner world, I relish the opportunity to connect with individuals and gain insight into their unique experiences.
My passion lies in helping people reconnect with their core values and develop the ability to embrace difficult emotions. As both a therapist and a fellow human navigating my own inner world, I relish the opportunity to connect with individuals and gain insight into their unique experiences.
(956) 540-5573 View (956) 540-5573
Photo of Amanda Roel Garcia, MMFT
Amanda Roel Garcia
MMFT
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
I help couples who have conflict and communication issues. I mentor single women as they navigate dating and single life. If you are someone who needs emotional support as you are trying to figure out your life or relationship, schedule a free consult with me.
I help couples who have conflict and communication issues. I mentor single women as they navigate dating and single life. If you are someone who needs emotional support as you are trying to figure out your life or relationship, schedule a free consult with me.
(956) 952-7985 View (956) 952-7985
Photo of Carlos Castillo - The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy, PsyD, Psychologist
The Groves Assessment and Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78572
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
Our mission at The Groves is to provide a comprehensive, safe, supportive, and compassionate healing environment that focuses on cultivating self-discovery, connection, healing, and personal growth. We focus on providing you with high quality and diverse psychological services to children, teens, adults, and couples, that include the following: individual and group therapy, assessments, pediatric therapy, and animal assisted therapy. Our team consists of a dynamic group of elite, skilled clinicians, who strive to help clients navigate life's struggles. Our services are available in both English and Spanish.
(956) 267-1932 View (956) 267-1932
Photo of Itzayana Prado, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Itzayana Prado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78573  (Online Only)
I have been working in the social work field for about six years. My experience working at an inpatient behavioral hospital has allowed me to witness when creating nonjudgmental spaces, healing begins. Most of my work has been focused working with adolescents, however I have experience working with adults.
I have been working in the social work field for about six years. My experience working at an inpatient behavioral hospital has allowed me to witness when creating nonjudgmental spaces, healing begins. Most of my work has been focused working with adolescents, however I have experience working with adults.
(737) 520-7492 View (737) 520-7492
Photo of Dorene Fox, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dorene Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Palmhurst, TX 78572  (Online Only)
Greetings! No matter what your reason is for seeking counseling, there is no better way to find solutions for life's challenges, big or small, than to share them with an impartial ear. Years ago, I was introduced to the concept that I can only learn that much about myself, which I am willing to share with another person, who can objectively reflect back what was heard. Then the opportunity to learn if I had any skewed thinking that affected my life choices or interpretations was presented. The pursuit of deeper understanding and reflection began for me, and after more life experience, I set out to be that person for others.
Greetings! No matter what your reason is for seeking counseling, there is no better way to find solutions for life's challenges, big or small, than to share them with an impartial ear. Years ago, I was introduced to the concept that I can only learn that much about myself, which I am willing to share with another person, who can objectively reflect back what was heard. Then the opportunity to learn if I had any skewed thinking that affected my life choices or interpretations was presented. The pursuit of deeper understanding and reflection began for me, and after more life experience, I set out to be that person for others.
(737) 758-2239 View (737) 758-2239
Photo of Kallie Brooks, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kallie Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mission, TX 78572
Not accepting new clients
I am a pre-licensed student from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center where I am completing a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am practicing under the supervision of Delia Villarreal, LPA. My passion lies in creating a safe environment free of judgment to explore your lived experiences and support you on your journey to creating a fulfilling and meaningful life. I recognize each individual's unique identities and tailor my approach to meet the specific needs of my clients. I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to building a positive relationship through kindness and empathy.
I am a pre-licensed student from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center where I am completing a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am practicing under the supervision of Delia Villarreal, LPA. My passion lies in creating a safe environment free of judgment to explore your lived experiences and support you on your journey to creating a fulfilling and meaningful life. I recognize each individual's unique identities and tailor my approach to meet the specific needs of my clients. I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to building a positive relationship through kindness and empathy.
(956) 707-1575 View (956) 707-1575

See more therapy options for Penitas

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Penitas, TX

< 10

Therapists in Penitas, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Anger Management
100% Coping Skills
67% ADHD
67% Life Coaching

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Penitas, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Penitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.