Family Therapy in McKinney, TX

Photo of Emily Hammock, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Hammock
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Graduate Student Intern currently pursuing my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy at Texas Wesleyan University.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or disconnected as you navigate the many demands of life? Whether you are adjusting to motherhood, balancing relationships, or just struggling to feel like yourself, you are not alone. I specialize in supporting women through life’s unique challenges, offering a safe, empathetic space where you can reconnect with your inner strength. Using a psychodynamic and humanistic approach, we’ll explore how past experiences shape your current feelings and patterns, empowering you to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll work toward healing, balance, and a renewed sense of self on your journey forward.
I am a Graduate Student Intern currently pursuing my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy at Texas Wesleyan University.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or disconnected as you navigate the many demands of life? Whether you are adjusting to motherhood, balancing relationships, or just struggling to feel like yourself, you are not alone. I specialize in supporting women through life’s unique challenges, offering a safe, empathetic space where you can reconnect with your inner strength. Using a psychodynamic and humanistic approach, we’ll explore how past experiences shape your current feelings and patterns, empowering you to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll work toward healing, balance, and a renewed sense of self on your journey forward.
(469) 829-2491 View (469) 829-2491
Photo of Candace Thurman - CHART Counseling Services, Candace Thurman, LPC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
CHART Counseling Services, Candace Thurman, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Your happy mask won’t cover up your unresolved trauma, family issues, stress, mental health and/or substance abuse issues.
If you are exploring therapy options for you and/or your loved one, then I guess it is safe to say that you are at the point where you feel you’ve tried and tried to fix the same issues only to gain limited to no success. Our goal at CHART Counseling Services is Creating Hope And Restoring Trust. I specialize in helping individuals; young and old, families, and couples gain the necessary tools/skills to be an effective communicator, become assertive, set boundaries, increase confidence and self-esteem, and more importantly become overall mentally fit to face day to day life challenges.
Your happy mask won’t cover up your unresolved trauma, family issues, stress, mental health and/or substance abuse issues.
If you are exploring therapy options for you and/or your loved one, then I guess it is safe to say that you are at the point where you feel you’ve tried and tried to fix the same issues only to gain limited to no success. Our goal at CHART Counseling Services is Creating Hope And Restoring Trust. I specialize in helping individuals; young and old, families, and couples gain the necessary tools/skills to be an effective communicator, become assertive, set boundaries, increase confidence and self-esteem, and more importantly become overall mentally fit to face day to day life challenges.
(469) 425-2342 View (469) 425-2342
Photo of Nancy Lownds, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Lownds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
As a licensed clinical social worker in Texas, I have 20 years of experience that includes working in Inpatient Behavioral Health Hospitals specializing in trauma and substance use disorders, and Outpatient Programs in trauma and addiction. I have worked with co-occurring disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety, PTSD and addiction. I grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and attended the University of Georgia for my BSW degree and The University of Texas in Arlington for my MSSW degree. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy.
As a licensed clinical social worker in Texas, I have 20 years of experience that includes working in Inpatient Behavioral Health Hospitals specializing in trauma and substance use disorders, and Outpatient Programs in trauma and addiction. I have worked with co-occurring disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety, PTSD and addiction. I grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and attended the University of Georgia for my BSW degree and The University of Texas in Arlington for my MSSW degree. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy.
(972) 945-0438 View (972) 945-0438
Photo of Rachel Innerarity, LPC-S, Counselor
Rachel Innerarity
Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
You’ve been juggling so many things in your life that your relationship has taken a hit. It’s not that you don’t care about one another, there’s just so much that has been pulling at you, vying for your time. With work, family, kids, and relationships (and anything else), maintaining everything has proven to be a herculean task. What’s worse is not knowing which balls you’re juggling are made of glass or rubber; which can take the fall? Over time, turning towards everything else means slowly turning away from each other. To add insult to injury, many couples just think this is the natural progression of long-term relationships.
You’ve been juggling so many things in your life that your relationship has taken a hit. It’s not that you don’t care about one another, there’s just so much that has been pulling at you, vying for your time. With work, family, kids, and relationships (and anything else), maintaining everything has proven to be a herculean task. What’s worse is not knowing which balls you’re juggling are made of glass or rubber; which can take the fall? Over time, turning towards everything else means slowly turning away from each other. To add insult to injury, many couples just think this is the natural progression of long-term relationships.
(469) 557-5123 View (469) 557-5123
Photo of Melissa Lopez, LMSW
Melissa Lopez
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I use many therapeutic lenses such as attachment theory, Internal Family Systems (IFS) and am EMDR trained.
Do you find yourself struggling in your daily life ? Does it seem difficult to find motivation or are you lacking the energy in regards to your career or your personal relationships? No matter what you are dealing with my goal is to meet you where you are at and work together to identify and build upon your strengths. We can move the needle towards the change you desire and deserve. There is a way to find confidence and hope again. Together, through comfort, discomfort, laughs and tears, we will take your power back. My clients feel they have a voice as become equipped with tools to find a healthy balance in their life.
I use many therapeutic lenses such as attachment theory, Internal Family Systems (IFS) and am EMDR trained.
Do you find yourself struggling in your daily life ? Does it seem difficult to find motivation or are you lacking the energy in regards to your career or your personal relationships? No matter what you are dealing with my goal is to meet you where you are at and work together to identify and build upon your strengths. We can move the needle towards the change you desire and deserve. There is a way to find confidence and hope again. Together, through comfort, discomfort, laughs and tears, we will take your power back. My clients feel they have a voice as become equipped with tools to find a healthy balance in their life.
(469) 281-5448 View (469) 281-5448
Photo of Carol Pavlik, Carol Pavlik, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol Pavlik
Licensed Professional Counselor, Carol Pavlik, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I specialize in issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, divorce & relationship recovery, rebuilding after trauma, coping with an addicted partner, codependency, life transitions, motivation, occupational issues, life & executive coaching, family of origin issues, and Christian counseling.
My goal in counseling is to encourage and motivate my clients as we work together through the process of healing. I help clients work through life's challenges, establish and accomplish their goals, and ultimately change their lives in more healthy and positive ways.
I specialize in issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, divorce & relationship recovery, rebuilding after trauma, coping with an addicted partner, codependency, life transitions, motivation, occupational issues, life & executive coaching, family of origin issues, and Christian counseling.
My goal in counseling is to encourage and motivate my clients as we work together through the process of healing. I help clients work through life's challenges, establish and accomplish their goals, and ultimately change their lives in more healthy and positive ways.
(972) 471-9134 View (972) 471-9134
Photo of Beth Adell, MA
Beth Adell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, marital issues, family conflict, grief, ADHD, trauma or other life challenges, I am here to provide a supportive, relaxing environment, and opportunities for growth and change.
My life experiences contribute to my compassionate heart and deep desire to serve those who are hurting, to walk alongside others on their journey to positive emotional and mental health. I connect well with women going through a divorce, struggling with the issues of life, teenage girls hurting from negative influences in their lives, couples desiring to reconcile after infidelity or even those couples who have just drifted apart over the years looking to reconnect. All of us can benefit from talking with someone outside the emotions who can empathize yet offer wisdom and insight.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, marital issues, family conflict, grief, ADHD, trauma or other life challenges, I am here to provide a supportive, relaxing environment, and opportunities for growth and change.
My life experiences contribute to my compassionate heart and deep desire to serve those who are hurting, to walk alongside others on their journey to positive emotional and mental health. I connect well with women going through a divorce, struggling with the issues of life, teenage girls hurting from negative influences in their lives, couples desiring to reconcile after infidelity or even those couples who have just drifted apart over the years looking to reconnect. All of us can benefit from talking with someone outside the emotions who can empathize yet offer wisdom and insight.
(469) 297-9914 View (469) 297-9914
Photo of Denise Doyle, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Denise Doyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate and Professional School Counselor with over 20 years of combined experience working with young children, adolescents, and young adults. I can partner with you to assist you, your child, and your family in navigating the challenges and life stressors that come with life experiences, environmental and family changes, and trauma. I also enjoy working with young adults to assist them to navigate their place in the world, process difficult decisions, and make positive life choices.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate and Professional School Counselor with over 20 years of combined experience working with young children, adolescents, and young adults. I can partner with you to assist you, your child, and your family in navigating the challenges and life stressors that come with life experiences, environmental and family changes, and trauma. I also enjoy working with young adults to assist them to navigate their place in the world, process difficult decisions, and make positive life choices.
(469) 949-6395 View (469) 949-6395
Photo of Tania Kader, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tania Kader
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas, and I obtained my Masters of Science in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults on a variety of struggles such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, gender/identity, autism, parenting/ family issues, as well as OCD and bipolar disorder.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas, and I obtained my Masters of Science in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults on a variety of struggles such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, gender/identity, autism, parenting/ family issues, as well as OCD and bipolar disorder.
(817) 477-6142 View (817) 477-6142
Photo of Daisy A Blagg, PsyD, Psychologist
Daisy A Blagg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
We are a family-focused practice that is committed to providing personalized care for each client and their family.
*****Not accepting new therapy clients at this time. Evaluation services still available.***** It is my commitment to offer high-quality evaluation services for people of all ages to provide diagnostic clarity in order to develop treatment plans and supportive strategies based on each individual's needs.
We are a family-focused practice that is committed to providing personalized care for each client and their family.
*****Not accepting new therapy clients at this time. Evaluation services still available.***** It is my commitment to offer high-quality evaluation services for people of all ages to provide diagnostic clarity in order to develop treatment plans and supportive strategies based on each individual's needs.
(903) 905-8112 View (903) 905-8112
Photo of Marquesha Chaney, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marquesha Chaney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
To help you on this journey, I provide individual, group, or family therapy utilizing approaches such as EMDR, CBT, Brainspotting & Trauma-Focused CBT.
Something feels off and you haven't been yourself for a while...Maybe you've tried everything but the feelings of loneliness, anger, insecurity, and anxiety just won't seem to go away. As a mom you're overwhelmed with trying to be everything to the kids and you have no time for yourself. Or as a college student, you're feeling the pressure of planning for the next chapter of life. You want to be able to say "no" without feeling guilty and discover who you are outside of being a parent, spouse, or student. I'm so glad you landed here because there is hope and I'm here to help you start regaining control of your life!
To help you on this journey, I provide individual, group, or family therapy utilizing approaches such as EMDR, CBT, Brainspotting & Trauma-Focused CBT.
Something feels off and you haven't been yourself for a while...Maybe you've tried everything but the feelings of loneliness, anger, insecurity, and anxiety just won't seem to go away. As a mom you're overwhelmed with trying to be everything to the kids and you have no time for yourself. Or as a college student, you're feeling the pressure of planning for the next chapter of life. You want to be able to say "no" without feeling guilty and discover who you are outside of being a parent, spouse, or student. I'm so glad you landed here because there is hope and I'm here to help you start regaining control of your life!
(469) 564-4151 View (469) 564-4151
Photo of Traci Phipps, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Traci Phipps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
I’m Traci Phipps, a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) in Texas with 17 years of experience helping children, adolescents, adults, and seniors facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, difficult life transitions, dysfunctional relationships, and sexual abuse. I earned my Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Tulane University and my Master's degree in Clinical Psychology from Midwestern State University.
I’m Traci Phipps, a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) in Texas with 17 years of experience helping children, adolescents, adults, and seniors facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, difficult life transitions, dysfunctional relationships, and sexual abuse. I earned my Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Tulane University and my Master's degree in Clinical Psychology from Midwestern State University.
(469) 414-5083 View (469) 414-5083
Photo of Elizabeth Schutz, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Schutz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) informed by Internal Family System Theory as my primary modality in working with clients.
Trauma creates sometimes devastating cycles that rob individuals of the potential they were created for, My passion is to collaborate with clients to help break those cycles and develop new ways of relating to themselves, others and the world. I approach working with clients in an evidenced based and structured approach that helps clients build the foundational framework that is needed to thrive. I help clients understand how their past has impacted them and keeping them from their future.
I utilize Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) informed by Internal Family System Theory as my primary modality in working with clients.
Trauma creates sometimes devastating cycles that rob individuals of the potential they were created for, My passion is to collaborate with clients to help break those cycles and develop new ways of relating to themselves, others and the world. I approach working with clients in an evidenced based and structured approach that helps clients build the foundational framework that is needed to thrive. I help clients understand how their past has impacted them and keeping them from their future.
(469) 960-5189 View (469) 960-5189
Photo of Ruth Roddy, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ruth Roddy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
My desire is to treat every client and family with respect for their time and experience.
Hello! Ruth Roddy, here! I've spent the past 9 years devoted to the stabilization and treatment of eating disorders. I have been a therapist and in leadership at all levels of care in multiple treatment settings. I work with adolescents and adults who experience body image distress and minor to extreme eating disorder behaviors. I am passionate about women's issues (identity, motherhood, roles, relationships, expectations). My experience is that the more you lean into establishing your values and building your relationships the less focused on your body you will become.
My desire is to treat every client and family with respect for their time and experience.
Hello! Ruth Roddy, here! I've spent the past 9 years devoted to the stabilization and treatment of eating disorders. I have been a therapist and in leadership at all levels of care in multiple treatment settings. I work with adolescents and adults who experience body image distress and minor to extreme eating disorder behaviors. I am passionate about women's issues (identity, motherhood, roles, relationships, expectations). My experience is that the more you lean into establishing your values and building your relationships the less focused on your body you will become.
(972) 430-4350 View (972) 430-4350
Photo of Melissa Druskis, MS, BCBS, LBA, LCDC-I
Melissa Druskis
MS, BCBS, LBA, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I integrate behavioral methods like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and graduated exposure, alongside a trauma-informed approach that includes elements of Internal Family Systems (IFS) and polyvagal theory.
Do you feel trapped in patterns you can’t break free from? Do you find yourself turning to substances or struggling with anxiety, stress, or unhelpful habits? I offer in-person and virtual therapy for individuals seeking change in areas like addiction, relationships, work stress, and anxiety. Let’s work together to uncover the root causes behind these patterns and develop effective, practical strategies for managing them. My goal is to help you build healthier habits and lead a more balanced, fulfilling life, free from the constraints of past behavior.
I integrate behavioral methods like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and graduated exposure, alongside a trauma-informed approach that includes elements of Internal Family Systems (IFS) and polyvagal theory.
Do you feel trapped in patterns you can’t break free from? Do you find yourself turning to substances or struggling with anxiety, stress, or unhelpful habits? I offer in-person and virtual therapy for individuals seeking change in areas like addiction, relationships, work stress, and anxiety. Let’s work together to uncover the root causes behind these patterns and develop effective, practical strategies for managing them. My goal is to help you build healthier habits and lead a more balanced, fulfilling life, free from the constraints of past behavior.
(469) 966-7864 View (469) 966-7864
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry McKinney
Counselor
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Philip Wright, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Philip Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
He will adapt his counseling approach to meet the needs of you, your family, or your child.
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
He will adapt his counseling approach to meet the needs of you, your family, or your child.
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
(972) 846-9230 View (972) 846-9230
Photo of Jennifer Porter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Jennifer Porter is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience. She works with children, teens, adults, and families. Jennifer specializes in treating issues related to family dynamics, relationship issues, stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, parenting issues, children's behavioral and academic issues, and more.
Jennifer Porter is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience. She works with children, teens, adults, and families. Jennifer specializes in treating issues related to family dynamics, relationship issues, stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, parenting issues, children's behavioral and academic issues, and more.
(972) 640-6745 View (972) 640-6745
Photo of Blaine Stephens, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Blaine Stephens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
We all struggle in life, whether it be individually, as a couple, or as a family.
I am Blaine Stephens, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Certified Counselor, and Marriage and Family Therapist (LPC, NCC, MFT) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping individuals, families, and couples realize their full potential and live more fulfilled lives. I specialize in marital therapy, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and ADHD.
We all struggle in life, whether it be individually, as a couple, or as a family.
I am Blaine Stephens, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Certified Counselor, and Marriage and Family Therapist (LPC, NCC, MFT) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping individuals, families, and couples realize their full potential and live more fulfilled lives. I specialize in marital therapy, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and ADHD.
(469) 306-1698 View (469) 306-1698
Photo of Mary D. Jackson, MS, NCC, CTMH, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary D. Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CTMH, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Mary's work experience includes Southern Methodist University’s Center for Family Counseling at Plano and Frisco ISD, where Mary worked with at-risk children and adolescents, as well as adults and families seeking counseling for a wide range of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
Mary's work experience includes Southern Methodist University’s Center for Family Counseling at Plano and Frisco ISD, where Mary worked with at-risk children and adolescents, as well as adults and families seeking counseling for a wide range of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
(972) 945-8750 View (972) 945-8750
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Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.