Therapists in Mart, TX

Photo of Keri Cooper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keri Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mart, TX 76664
My name is Keri Cooper, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and LPC Supervisor with over 21 years of clinical experience working with older teens and adults who suffer from Anxiety, Stress, Coping Skills, Self Esteem, and Life Coaching issues. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology, Client-Centered Therapy, Strength-Based, and Solution-Focused Brief (SFBT) during treatments with my clients. I believe everyone should have the opportunity to make positive changes and live their best life. It's a privilege to be a part of that journey.
My name is Keri Cooper, and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and LPC Supervisor with over 21 years of clinical experience working with older teens and adults who suffer from Anxiety, Stress, Coping Skills, Self Esteem, and Life Coaching issues. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology, Client-Centered Therapy, Strength-Based, and Solution-Focused Brief (SFBT) during treatments with my clients. I believe everyone should have the opportunity to make positive changes and live their best life. It's a privilege to be a part of that journey.
(844) 622-0257 View (844) 622-0257
Photo of Charron Brasher, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charron Brasher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mart, TX 76664
Good Day, I'm Charron. Happiness is an inside job. My name is Charron Brasher, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), currently practicing in the state of Texas via telehealth. I work with young and older adults, specializing in depression, anxiety, work/life balance, family, and relationship challenges, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy to assist clients in achieving their happiness.
Good Day, I'm Charron. Happiness is an inside job. My name is Charron Brasher, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), currently practicing in the state of Texas via telehealth. I work with young and older adults, specializing in depression, anxiety, work/life balance, family, and relationship challenges, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy to assist clients in achieving their happiness.
(469) 529-7668 View (469) 529-7668

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nicki Holtzman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicki Holtzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Riesel, TX 76682  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Nicki Holtzman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 32 years of clinical experience here in Texas. I typically work with adults and teens who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Additionally, I have experience working with divorce, abuse, and transgender issues. Using skills training and cognitive behavioral approaches, I help clients reframe their situations. With problem solving and processing feelings in a safe, therapeutic environment clients can learn effective ways of coping. I love helping people and encouraging people to be the best versions of themselves.
Welcome! My name is Nicki Holtzman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 32 years of clinical experience here in Texas. I typically work with adults and teens who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Additionally, I have experience working with divorce, abuse, and transgender issues. Using skills training and cognitive behavioral approaches, I help clients reframe their situations. With problem solving and processing feelings in a safe, therapeutic environment clients can learn effective ways of coping. I love helping people and encouraging people to be the best versions of themselves.
(817) 813-1967 View (817) 813-1967
Photo of Jean Gray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jean Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riesel, TX 76682
I am a versatile therapist skilled in assessments, intakes, crisis management, substance use, domestic violence, trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression. I have been trained in EMDR, solutions-focused therapy, structural family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy, among other treatment modalities.
I am a versatile therapist skilled in assessments, intakes, crisis management, substance use, domestic violence, trauma, women's issues, anxiety and depression. I have been trained in EMDR, solutions-focused therapy, structural family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy, among other treatment modalities.
(214) 214-4303 View (214) 214-4303
Photo of Sara Page, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Axtell, TX 76624  (Online Only)
Hi there! I’m Sara. If this resonates with you, we may be a good fit. Clients that work well with me tend to be individuals who have chronic illness, co-morbid medical, substance use and mental health challenges and those who have trauma. I look at therapy as being your partner into greater wellness. Together we will create a dynamic plan and I will be with you every step of the way. Chronic illness is linked to trauma in many individuals. We can explore trauma if/when you are ready through the approach best suited for your situation. I have been EMDR trained. I also offer cash pay caregiver planning and consultation services.
Hi there! I’m Sara. If this resonates with you, we may be a good fit. Clients that work well with me tend to be individuals who have chronic illness, co-morbid medical, substance use and mental health challenges and those who have trauma. I look at therapy as being your partner into greater wellness. Together we will create a dynamic plan and I will be with you every step of the way. Chronic illness is linked to trauma in many individuals. We can explore trauma if/when you are ready through the approach best suited for your situation. I have been EMDR trained. I also offer cash pay caregiver planning and consultation services.
(254) 256-2488 View (254) 256-2488

Online Therapists

Photo of Kristin Arnold, MA, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristin Arnold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76244  (Online Only)
My goal is to provide an empathetic ear and therapeutic interventions to help you find cohesiveness and balance. Together, we can identify what’s not working in your life, enhance what is working, and explore ways to expand your life in more fulfilling ways. We will focus on the present moment – getting honest and vulnerable about your current patterns, curious about the past and how those experiences impact you now, and influence the future by incorporating new skills and goals. My role is to walk with you through your highs and lows, challenge, and encourage you.
My goal is to provide an empathetic ear and therapeutic interventions to help you find cohesiveness and balance. Together, we can identify what’s not working in your life, enhance what is working, and explore ways to expand your life in more fulfilling ways. We will focus on the present moment – getting honest and vulnerable about your current patterns, curious about the past and how those experiences impact you now, and influence the future by incorporating new skills and goals. My role is to walk with you through your highs and lows, challenge, and encourage you.
(210) 791-6910 View (210) 791-6910
Photo of Kim Milliken, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Milliken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Kim Milliken is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and History from Texas State University and a Master's of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University "“ Central Texas. She came to counseling later in life but has spent her entire adult career in the service of helping others in various forms and firmly believes in the importance of feeling safe, heard, and validated especially in a therapeutic, and oftentimes vulnerable, space.
Kim Milliken is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and History from Texas State University and a Master's of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University "“ Central Texas. She came to counseling later in life but has spent her entire adult career in the service of helping others in various forms and firmly believes in the importance of feeling safe, heard, and validated especially in a therapeutic, and oftentimes vulnerable, space.
(254) 632-5981 View (254) 632-5981
Photo of Kelsey Mayes, LMSW, RYT 200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsey Mayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT 200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Hi! My name is Kelsey and I am a LMSW and trauma-informed yoga teacher. I have experience in outpatient mental and behavioral health, family therapy, grief therapy, and with the foster care community, and have taught yoga in various settings such as in a woman’s jail and a college recreational center. My approach to therapy is holistic, strengths-based, and collaborative in nature. This means we work together, as a team, to understand and harness the strengths of your personal mind, body, and social systems.
Hi! My name is Kelsey and I am a LMSW and trauma-informed yoga teacher. I have experience in outpatient mental and behavioral health, family therapy, grief therapy, and with the foster care community, and have taught yoga in various settings such as in a woman’s jail and a college recreational center. My approach to therapy is holistic, strengths-based, and collaborative in nature. This means we work together, as a team, to understand and harness the strengths of your personal mind, body, and social systems.
(512) 610-7719 View (512) 610-7719
Photo of Jen Espino, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jen Espino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forney, TX 75126  (Online Only)
You didn't realize just how overwhelmed, broken, and alone you'd feel. Suffering through infertility and baby loss is beyond devastating. Traumatic experiences bring anxiety and shame up to the surface and impact our most meaningful relationships. Even 'happy' things like marriage and becoming a new mom becomes a complex mash-up of emotions. Despite your best efforts, the emotional roller coaster and quiet despair haven't gone away. You try so so hard. And yet, you are lost, filled with worry and guilt. You fear losing intimacy and connection with your partner and see the beginnings of drifting apart.
You didn't realize just how overwhelmed, broken, and alone you'd feel. Suffering through infertility and baby loss is beyond devastating. Traumatic experiences bring anxiety and shame up to the surface and impact our most meaningful relationships. Even 'happy' things like marriage and becoming a new mom becomes a complex mash-up of emotions. Despite your best efforts, the emotional roller coaster and quiet despair haven't gone away. You try so so hard. And yet, you are lost, filled with worry and guilt. You fear losing intimacy and connection with your partner and see the beginnings of drifting apart.
View
Photo of Amanda Frey - Get Out of Your Head Therapy Waco, MSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Get Out of Your Head Therapy Waco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712  (Online Only)
Amanda spent many years working in the service industry before pursuing a career in clinical social work. While working in this industry, the various injustices in society and stigmas relating to mental health and trauma became more prevalent. Amanda realized that she could no longer remain silent and left this industry to pursue a career that would allow her to bring awareness to mental health stigmas as well as offer supportive counseling to individuals in need.
Amanda spent many years working in the service industry before pursuing a career in clinical social work. While working in this industry, the various injustices in society and stigmas relating to mental health and trauma became more prevalent. Amanda realized that she could no longer remain silent and left this industry to pursue a career that would allow her to bring awareness to mental health stigmas as well as offer supportive counseling to individuals in need.
(254) 414-2766 View (254) 414-2766
Photo of Erin Schovanec, LPC, NCC, R-DMT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Schovanec
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and dance/movement therapist with 16 years of experience as an expressive and creative mental health professional. My clinical experience spans various treatment settings, including outpatient therapy, Treatment Foster Care, and residential treatment. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing symptoms related to attachment, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and dance/movement therapist with 16 years of experience as an expressive and creative mental health professional. My clinical experience spans various treatment settings, including outpatient therapy, Treatment Foster Care, and residential treatment. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing symptoms related to attachment, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance abuse.
(512) 641-5847 View (512) 641-5847
Photo of Veronica Johnson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Veronica Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
My goal as an eclectic counselor is to help others grow, regain peace, joy and healing in their lives by providing empathy, encouragement and support. I help my clients define the tools needed to overcome obstacles, deescalate situations, make better choices and negotiate positive outcomes to be the best they can be via individual and group counseling. I am a dedicated, knowledgeable counselor with experience working with adults of all ages from diverse socio-economic and cultural backgrounds using clinically tested and evidence-based interventions.
My goal as an eclectic counselor is to help others grow, regain peace, joy and healing in their lives by providing empathy, encouragement and support. I help my clients define the tools needed to overcome obstacles, deescalate situations, make better choices and negotiate positive outcomes to be the best they can be via individual and group counseling. I am a dedicated, knowledgeable counselor with experience working with adults of all ages from diverse socio-economic and cultural backgrounds using clinically tested and evidence-based interventions.
(469) 457-2078 View (469) 457-2078
Photo of Katelyn Williams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katelyn Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
The purpose of therapy is to help you unravel what you want, identify what's holding you back, and make goals to acquire your fullest potential. Sometimes these goals are to seek deeper, more meaningful relationships with others and/or ourselves, become more accomplished in the things that matter most to us, or to manage the pain and discomfort of day-to-day life. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious/depressed, grieving, or just in need of a change, therapy might be worth pursuing!
The purpose of therapy is to help you unravel what you want, identify what's holding you back, and make goals to acquire your fullest potential. Sometimes these goals are to seek deeper, more meaningful relationships with others and/or ourselves, become more accomplished in the things that matter most to us, or to manage the pain and discomfort of day-to-day life. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious/depressed, grieving, or just in need of a change, therapy might be worth pursuing!
(254) 978-7307 View (254) 978-7307
Photo of Angela Sedillo - Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC, MA, LPC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
(512) 862-0624 View (512) 862-0624
Photo of Douglas Richardson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Douglas Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102  (Online Only)
I believe that every person’s life could be a novel. Everyone is born with a set of unique experiences, gifting and personality. Therapy should utilize and capitalize on these unique qualities of each individual. Everyone experiences their own unique set of challenges and triumphs in life. However, sometimes circumstances are more than someone can deal with alone. Friends certainly do help, but certain things should be handled with a caring professional who will work to understand each person’s situation. A good therapist will help to uncover, provide feedback, and talk with each individual about solutions to life’s challenges.
I believe that every person’s life could be a novel. Everyone is born with a set of unique experiences, gifting and personality. Therapy should utilize and capitalize on these unique qualities of each individual. Everyone experiences their own unique set of challenges and triumphs in life. However, sometimes circumstances are more than someone can deal with alone. Friends certainly do help, but certain things should be handled with a caring professional who will work to understand each person’s situation. A good therapist will help to uncover, provide feedback, and talk with each individual about solutions to life’s challenges.
(817) 242-4344 View (817) 242-4344
Photo of Dr. Joey Tapia - Vanda Counseling Collaborative, PhD, LPC, RPT, CRC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanda Counseling Collaborative
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT, CRC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75207  (Online Only)
Feeling lost or overwhelmed? You're not alone. Life's journey can be filled with unexpected turns, but with the right support, you can find your way. I'm here to help you navigate life's challenges and discover your inner strength. Together, we'll create a safe and understanding space where you can explore your emotions, build resilience, and cultivate meaningful connections.
Feeling lost or overwhelmed? You're not alone. Life's journey can be filled with unexpected turns, but with the right support, you can find your way. I'm here to help you navigate life's challenges and discover your inner strength. Together, we'll create a safe and understanding space where you can explore your emotions, build resilience, and cultivate meaningful connections.
(720) 277-9356 View (720) 277-9356
Photo of Emily Geist, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Geist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
We all need a safe space to come exactly as we are and to process tough feelings and emotions. My desire is to provide that space in some of life’s most difficult moments. Whether you’re facing conflict in the relationships with those you care for most, going through a big life change, or feeling stuck, I would love to connect with you and work towards healing and freedom.
We all need a safe space to come exactly as we are and to process tough feelings and emotions. My desire is to provide that space in some of life’s most difficult moments. Whether you’re facing conflict in the relationships with those you care for most, going through a big life change, or feeling stuck, I would love to connect with you and work towards healing and freedom.
(512) 548-4286 View (512) 548-4286
Photo of Michelle A Vavich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle A Vavich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical social worker, I believe in drawing on a person's strengths to help them make meaning, gain insight, and enrich connections for a fuller and more meaningful experience. Therapy is drawn from a number of modalities including cognitive behavioral, relational, and interpersonal frameworks. I am skilled in serving a diverse population of clients, ranging from adults with serious and persistent mental illness, Veterans, students, and persons struggling with life transitions such as grief and loss, homelessness, relationships, trauma, and career stressors.
As a licensed clinical social worker, I believe in drawing on a person's strengths to help them make meaning, gain insight, and enrich connections for a fuller and more meaningful experience. Therapy is drawn from a number of modalities including cognitive behavioral, relational, and interpersonal frameworks. I am skilled in serving a diverse population of clients, ranging from adults with serious and persistent mental illness, Veterans, students, and persons struggling with life transitions such as grief and loss, homelessness, relationships, trauma, and career stressors.
(512) 686-3280 View (512) 686-3280
Photo of Allison Dillard, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Allison Dillard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Counseling to me is a calling. I consider my path to becoming a counselor one that was designed to teach me the reality of pain and empathy, so that I might sit with others facing hardships. My passion has continued to grow and thrive as I’ve worked with clients struggling with addiction, anxiety, co-dependency, trauma, spiritual issues, grief, and relationship issues. I specialize in anxiety and OCD, trauma, boundaries, and grief. Over the course of my career, I have treated those who’ve struggled with trauma and addiction as well as provided support groups and psycho-educational lectures to loved ones.
Counseling to me is a calling. I consider my path to becoming a counselor one that was designed to teach me the reality of pain and empathy, so that I might sit with others facing hardships. My passion has continued to grow and thrive as I’ve worked with clients struggling with addiction, anxiety, co-dependency, trauma, spiritual issues, grief, and relationship issues. I specialize in anxiety and OCD, trauma, boundaries, and grief. Over the course of my career, I have treated those who’ve struggled with trauma and addiction as well as provided support groups and psycho-educational lectures to loved ones.
(469) 336-2227 View (469) 336-2227
Photo of Crystal Spencer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681  (Online Only)
My therapeutic style is collaborative and individualized to meet the client where they are. I have training and experience working with trauma (TF-CBT trained) in addition to phase of life transitions, depression, anxiety, and other concerns.
My therapeutic style is collaborative and individualized to meet the client where they are. I have training and experience working with trauma (TF-CBT trained) in addition to phase of life transitions, depression, anxiety, and other concerns.
(737) 380-1376 View (737) 380-1376

See more therapy options for Mart

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mart, TX

< 10

Therapists in Mart, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

23 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mart, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mart?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.