Adoption Therapists in Manvel, TX

Photo of Ricky Ertell, Ed D, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ricky Ertell
Licensed Professional Counselor, Ed D, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Manvel, TX 77578
In person and online appointments available. Online appointments go to our website and clink on the link for your provider to access your provider at you scheduled appointment time. I care about all my patients and want to help you any way I can. I have learned a variety of modalities to better help with all issues. Give me a call. I will work to ensure you become the individual you want to become!
In person and online appointments available. Online appointments go to our website and clink on the link for your provider to access your provider at you scheduled appointment time. I care about all my patients and want to help you any way I can. I have learned a variety of modalities to better help with all issues. Give me a call. I will work to ensure you become the individual you want to become!
(832) 637-8449 View (832) 637-8449
Photo of Ashley Johnson, LPC, MEd, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
Manvel, TX 77578
What do you want clients to know about you? You are on the search for something. Whether it is clarity, peace, happiness, support, or the freedom to finally explore who YOU truly are. We often feel the pressure to appear we have it all together when deep inside we are fighting a battle within. This journey that you are on, no longer has to be walked alone. What is your approach to therapy? I commend you for acknowledging your pain and seeking out ways to help yourself. I provide individual therapy to young adults, adults and adolescents experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem and life transitions.
What do you want clients to know about you? You are on the search for something. Whether it is clarity, peace, happiness, support, or the freedom to finally explore who YOU truly are. We often feel the pressure to appear we have it all together when deep inside we are fighting a battle within. This journey that you are on, no longer has to be walked alone. What is your approach to therapy? I commend you for acknowledging your pain and seeking out ways to help yourself. I provide individual therapy to young adults, adults and adolescents experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem and life transitions.
(346) 371-2297 View (346) 371-2297
Photo of Regina Carrillo, MA, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Regina Carrillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manvel, TX 77578
I understand that life is full of challenges and when those challenges directly affect you as an individual or your family it can feel overwhelming. In therapy we can address those feelings individually or as a family. Everyone is different in how they express and handle their feelings. I strongly believe therapy is here to help you figure out what works for you, your family or your children.
I understand that life is full of challenges and when those challenges directly affect you as an individual or your family it can feel overwhelming. In therapy we can address those feelings individually or as a family. Everyone is different in how they express and handle their feelings. I strongly believe therapy is here to help you figure out what works for you, your family or your children.
(713) 338-9106 View (713) 338-9106
Photo of Roxanne Deams - Serene Counseling and Wellness, PLLC, MS, LPC-S, CART, 500-CYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Serene Counseling and Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CART, 500-CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manvel, TX 77578
Sometimes life throws a lot at us and we don’t always ask for help when we need it. Stress can come from various places and often even hides making it difficult to see what’s coming until it’s right on top of us. This can lead to emotional challenges which can cause a feeling of instability and a sense of being lost. Being here now is a big step in the process of healing. Together we will work to create a safe space for you and/or your loved ones to create support and establish skills needed to bring stability and balance back into your life. We will help you tap into your inner abilities so that you can be your most authentic you.
Sometimes life throws a lot at us and we don’t always ask for help when we need it. Stress can come from various places and often even hides making it difficult to see what’s coming until it’s right on top of us. This can lead to emotional challenges which can cause a feeling of instability and a sense of being lost. Being here now is a big step in the process of healing. Together we will work to create a safe space for you and/or your loved ones to create support and establish skills needed to bring stability and balance back into your life. We will help you tap into your inner abilities so that you can be your most authentic you.
(713) 231-5417 View (713) 231-5417
Photo of Ali Vasquez, MA, LPC-A
Ali Vasquez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manvel, TX 77578
Have you been feeling stuck in the same cycle that isn't working? Perhaps you've begun to notice physical symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches or muscle tension in your body. Learning to manage your emotions and how to better communicate with loved ones can help make a big impact in relieving those physical symptoms. Reaching out for support can be the start of your healing journey. I believe that we all have the ability to change our future for the better. While change may not always be easy or comfortable, the reward is almost always worth it. All your wounds deserve healing.
Have you been feeling stuck in the same cycle that isn't working? Perhaps you've begun to notice physical symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches or muscle tension in your body. Learning to manage your emotions and how to better communicate with loved ones can help make a big impact in relieving those physical symptoms. Reaching out for support can be the start of your healing journey. I believe that we all have the ability to change our future for the better. While change may not always be easy or comfortable, the reward is almost always worth it. All your wounds deserve healing.
(346) 239-1962 View (346) 239-1962

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Katie Bickley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Bickley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77584
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in several clinical settings for over 11 years. I see clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, loss, career decisions, life transitions, LGBTQ+ concerns, chronic illness, adoption, conflict, attachment needs, and relationship difficulties. I tend to draw upon CBT, ACT, DBT, attachment-based therapy, MI, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, EFT, and IFS, and I welcome your input throughout the process. Each individual's experience is different, and I believe a person-centered approach is vital to a successful therapeutic process.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in several clinical settings for over 11 years. I see clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, loss, career decisions, life transitions, LGBTQ+ concerns, chronic illness, adoption, conflict, attachment needs, and relationship difficulties. I tend to draw upon CBT, ACT, DBT, attachment-based therapy, MI, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, EFT, and IFS, and I welcome your input throughout the process. Each individual's experience is different, and I believe a person-centered approach is vital to a successful therapeutic process.
(817) 785-9485 View (817) 785-9485
Photo of Cindy Castillo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cindy Castillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Alvin, TX 77511
I have 20+ years of experience working in psychiatric hospitals, medical facilities, community health centers, pediatric clinics, schools, and residential treatment centers. I offered many years to working with children, adolescents, parents, and families through child protective services, rape crisis centers, shelters, neighborhood centers, and adoption centers. I am experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders including PTSD, Depression, Trauma, Anxiety, & Psychosis including the management of other symptoms that stem from family/ relationship conflict, social difficulties, poor school performance, and violence/ abuse.
I have 20+ years of experience working in psychiatric hospitals, medical facilities, community health centers, pediatric clinics, schools, and residential treatment centers. I offered many years to working with children, adolescents, parents, and families through child protective services, rape crisis centers, shelters, neighborhood centers, and adoption centers. I am experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders including PTSD, Depression, Trauma, Anxiety, & Psychosis including the management of other symptoms that stem from family/ relationship conflict, social difficulties, poor school performance, and violence/ abuse.
(346) 242-6663 View (346) 242-6663
Photo of Jill Foley Torres, PsyD, PSYPACT, Psychologist
Jill Foley Torres
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Friendswood, TX 77546
VAWA, I-601 waivers, asylum, cancellation of removal cases), fitness for duty evaluations and adoption evaluations.
Now Accepting New Clients. Foley Torres Dr. Torres offers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychological Evaluations. She also provides supervision for interns/post-doctoral students . Dr. Torres is accustomed to treating clients with mental health disorders such as Trichotillomania, gender dysphoria, OCD, Panic Disorder, Depression, and other serious mental health struggles. Dr. Torres has a special interest in helping preteens, teens and adults on the autism spectrum. Her clinic is open to people of any nationality, race religion, gender and sexual orientation. Saturday appointments are available. Call 832-705-0912 for an appt.
VAWA, I-601 waivers, asylum, cancellation of removal cases), fitness for duty evaluations and adoption evaluations.
Now Accepting New Clients. Foley Torres Dr. Torres offers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychological Evaluations. She also provides supervision for interns/post-doctoral students . Dr. Torres is accustomed to treating clients with mental health disorders such as Trichotillomania, gender dysphoria, OCD, Panic Disorder, Depression, and other serious mental health struggles. Dr. Torres has a special interest in helping preteens, teens and adults on the autism spectrum. Her clinic is open to people of any nationality, race religion, gender and sexual orientation. Saturday appointments are available. Call 832-705-0912 for an appt.
(281) 317-7971 View (281) 317-7971
Photo of Dawn Lawless - Counseling Connections for Change, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling Connections for Change, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77581
Typically, we receive referrals from physicians, pastors, and school counselors in our community to address issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship problems, communication, parenting, grief and loss, trauma, adoption, and adjustment issues.
We believe everyone should experience hope and we believe mental health matters. Through our faith-based counseling, education and collaboration efforts, we are the bridge to life-changing solutions. Since 2007, our professional counseling team has helped thousands find hope and improved quality of life. Our agency is trauma-informed and uses evidence-based interventions. We are trained to meet the unique needs of individuals, couples, and whole families. Whether you’ve experienced a sudden loss, or struggle with an ongoing issue, our team is dedicated to supporting your needs.
Typically, we receive referrals from physicians, pastors, and school counselors in our community to address issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship problems, communication, parenting, grief and loss, trauma, adoption, and adjustment issues.
We believe everyone should experience hope and we believe mental health matters. Through our faith-based counseling, education and collaboration efforts, we are the bridge to life-changing solutions. Since 2007, our professional counseling team has helped thousands find hope and improved quality of life. Our agency is trauma-informed and uses evidence-based interventions. We are trained to meet the unique needs of individuals, couples, and whole families. Whether you’ve experienced a sudden loss, or struggle with an ongoing issue, our team is dedicated to supporting your needs.
(281) 724-3128 View (281) 724-3128
Photo of Amy R. Shore, MA, MEd, LPC, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy R. Shore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Missouri City, TX 77459
For 13 years I was a high school English teacher, and for 10 years I worked as an adoption caseworker for a nonprofit adoption agency.
ONLINE SESSIONS available around your schedule. Anxiety, social anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loss, and self-esteem issues that manifest themselves in a variety of ways -- I am experienced and passionate about helping clients of all ages and stages in life deal with what is interrupting the rhythm of their lives. Life is not easy, and there are bumps in the road. Trauma needs to be processed - whether it happened yesterday or years ago - in order for you to move forward. Together we can tackle the tough stuff. Peace of mind is just around the corner!
For 13 years I was a high school English teacher, and for 10 years I worked as an adoption caseworker for a nonprofit adoption agency.
ONLINE SESSIONS available around your schedule. Anxiety, social anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loss, and self-esteem issues that manifest themselves in a variety of ways -- I am experienced and passionate about helping clients of all ages and stages in life deal with what is interrupting the rhythm of their lives. Life is not easy, and there are bumps in the road. Trauma needs to be processed - whether it happened yesterday or years ago - in order for you to move forward. Together we can tackle the tough stuff. Peace of mind is just around the corner!
(713) 936-5511 View (713) 936-5511
Photo of Dyana Robbins, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dyana Robbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pearland, TX 77581
Waitlist for new clients
Leading others through ministry has been rewarding, but the constant grind has brought on exhaustion, chronic unease, physical problems, and anxiety. Unfortunately, these are "normal" in your life. You’ve had to press forward to achieve goals and suppress your own needs. When others see your life, they see someone who has it together, but you know the chaos inside. You have ideals you never seem to meet, leaving you feeling demoralized. You would give almost anything to have real REST, but no matter what you try, you cannot relax or find peace. You know this is not how you are meant to live.
Leading others through ministry has been rewarding, but the constant grind has brought on exhaustion, chronic unease, physical problems, and anxiety. Unfortunately, these are "normal" in your life. You’ve had to press forward to achieve goals and suppress your own needs. When others see your life, they see someone who has it together, but you know the chaos inside. You have ideals you never seem to meet, leaving you feeling demoralized. You would give almost anything to have real REST, but no matter what you try, you cannot relax or find peace. You know this is not how you are meant to live.
(832) 219-6133 View (832) 219-6133
Photo of Kelvin L McHenry, MS, LPC, NCC, ASD-CS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelvin L McHenry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ASD-CS
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77581  (Online Only)
I believe that every client has, within them, the power to overcome any obstacle. Whether it is individual, couples/marital, familial, or relational concerns, together through collaboration, we can find a solution. I am an empathetic & solutions oriented therapist who believes in empowering my clients. I have found that assisting a client to fill their life skills tool box with healthy tools is an excellent way to resolve personal concerns on a long term basis. Please feel free to contact my offices at 832-977-6138 to schedule an appointment or a phone consultation. We are only offering virtual sessions at this time.
I believe that every client has, within them, the power to overcome any obstacle. Whether it is individual, couples/marital, familial, or relational concerns, together through collaboration, we can find a solution. I am an empathetic & solutions oriented therapist who believes in empowering my clients. I have found that assisting a client to fill their life skills tool box with healthy tools is an excellent way to resolve personal concerns on a long term basis. Please feel free to contact my offices at 832-977-6138 to schedule an appointment or a phone consultation. We are only offering virtual sessions at this time.
(832) 648-3674 View (832) 648-3674
Photo of Sarah Marie Eiband, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Marie Eiband
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pearland, TX 77581
Are you feeling overwhelmed with your current situation? Do you feel your life is out of control? Are your relationships suffering? I believe you have all you need to become empowered to create necessary change and lead an intentional and fulfilled life. Empowerment is achieved through compassion, connection, and guidance, elicited from your perceptions of reality and desired goals. As you embrace your own resilience, value, and self-esteem we begin the healing process. I believe this process starts with the connection of mind, body, and soul which enables you to deeply connect with others.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with your current situation? Do you feel your life is out of control? Are your relationships suffering? I believe you have all you need to become empowered to create necessary change and lead an intentional and fulfilled life. Empowerment is achieved through compassion, connection, and guidance, elicited from your perceptions of reality and desired goals. As you embrace your own resilience, value, and self-esteem we begin the healing process. I believe this process starts with the connection of mind, body, and soul which enables you to deeply connect with others.
(281) 226-9806 View (281) 226-9806
Photo of Brian James Kearns, PhD, Psychologist
Brian James Kearns
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Friendswood, TX 77546
I seek to understand each Child or Adolescent as a unique individual with different ways they may view and react to their world. Accurate assessment of their issues and psychological needs is important. I devise a treatment plan for the best therapeutic approach to rapidly and successfully address their issues. I work to empower people including families with the skills and techniques for personal and behavioral success.
I seek to understand each Child or Adolescent as a unique individual with different ways they may view and react to their world. Accurate assessment of their issues and psychological needs is important. I devise a treatment plan for the best therapeutic approach to rapidly and successfully address their issues. I work to empower people including families with the skills and techniques for personal and behavioral success.
(346) 666-6752 View (346) 666-6752
Photo of Rachelle L. Goodwin, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachelle L. Goodwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pearland, TX 77584
I am passionate about helping both adolescents and adults navigate life’s ups and downs to restore stability and balance to their lives. Together, we will work on overcoming barriers and nurturing your mental wellness within a judgment-free space. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and respect and combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and the gentle art of Mindfulness Therapy. My deep commitment to client-centered care creates a trusting setting where all clients feel free to address their concerns. I am here to support and empower you every step of the way.
I am passionate about helping both adolescents and adults navigate life’s ups and downs to restore stability and balance to their lives. Together, we will work on overcoming barriers and nurturing your mental wellness within a judgment-free space. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and respect and combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and the gentle art of Mindfulness Therapy. My deep commitment to client-centered care creates a trusting setting where all clients feel free to address their concerns. I am here to support and empower you every step of the way.
(281) 612-5864 View (281) 612-5864
Photo of Dr. Zenaida Davis Woods, EdD, LPC, CCTSI, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Zenaida Davis Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CCTSI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pearland, TX 77584  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, angry, or maybe burned out? Do you feel like you are on autopilot just going through the motions of life? Did you experience a traumatic event(s) that you can't get out of your head? Are you just trying to figure out life? Do parenthood or relationship problems have you feeling the blues? You are not alone, I understand, and I can help you find the freedom from life complexities that are stealing your joy. Are you ready to discover your ability to take control and be the change you want to see in your life? Let's do this! Contact me now. Don’t wait another minute.
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, angry, or maybe burned out? Do you feel like you are on autopilot just going through the motions of life? Did you experience a traumatic event(s) that you can't get out of your head? Are you just trying to figure out life? Do parenthood or relationship problems have you feeling the blues? You are not alone, I understand, and I can help you find the freedom from life complexities that are stealing your joy. Are you ready to discover your ability to take control and be the change you want to see in your life? Let's do this! Contact me now. Don’t wait another minute.
(281) 688-9323 View (281) 688-9323
MYS Counseling & Assessment
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EdD, CART
Verified Verified
Alvin, TX 77511
Our team is focused on helping our clients and their families find peace and success in their home, work and relationships through our unique method. It is brief and solution-focused, enabling clients to reconnect with their authentic selves and be the person they know they can be. Our therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists are of one mind, that you are unique and valuable, and have the potential to succeed in life and relationships. Our brief therapy period focuses on helping you know how your brain is tripping you up and how it can heal you as well, know yourself better than ever, and reclaim lost self-esteem and freedom!
Our team is focused on helping our clients and their families find peace and success in their home, work and relationships through our unique method. It is brief and solution-focused, enabling clients to reconnect with their authentic selves and be the person they know they can be. Our therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists are of one mind, that you are unique and valuable, and have the potential to succeed in life and relationships. Our brief therapy period focuses on helping you know how your brain is tripping you up and how it can heal you as well, know yourself better than ever, and reclaim lost self-esteem and freedom!
(979) 428-2930 View (979) 428-2930
Photo of Dr. Kinnari Birla, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Kinnari Birla
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77584  (Online Only)
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you, as stated by Dr. Maya Angelou, resonates deeply with our mission at Elvive Psychological Services. Founded by Dr. Birla, our practice is dedicated to empowering individuals to have a voice. Our therapists act as catalysts in your journey, offering a safe and supportive environment to foster psychological flexibility amidst life's trials. Committed to inclusivity, we serve a diverse population with various emotional and behavioral challenges. Our clinical approaches are rooted in evidence-based and culturally sensitive care, customized to meet needs of each client.
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you, as stated by Dr. Maya Angelou, resonates deeply with our mission at Elvive Psychological Services. Founded by Dr. Birla, our practice is dedicated to empowering individuals to have a voice. Our therapists act as catalysts in your journey, offering a safe and supportive environment to foster psychological flexibility amidst life's trials. Committed to inclusivity, we serve a diverse population with various emotional and behavioral challenges. Our clinical approaches are rooted in evidence-based and culturally sensitive care, customized to meet needs of each client.
(281) 949-6371 View (281) 949-6371
Photo of Georgia Lovell, MA , LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Georgia Lovell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77584
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor in the state of Texas. I have experience working with children, adolescents, teens, couples and families and desire to help you develop thinking patterns and behavior to work through your current situations. Everyone has a "situation" of which they are challenged, and I pride myself in providing a comforting environment in which a healthy, mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritual solution is encouraged and cultivated.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor in the state of Texas. I have experience working with children, adolescents, teens, couples and families and desire to help you develop thinking patterns and behavior to work through your current situations. Everyone has a "situation" of which they are challenged, and I pride myself in providing a comforting environment in which a healthy, mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritual solution is encouraged and cultivated.
(281) 626-7507 View (281) 626-7507
Photo of Ana I Rivera, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ana I Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pearland, TX 77584
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master of Science Degree in Counseling and a Bachelor's Degree in Behavioral Science- Psychology from the University of Houston- Clear Lake. With my holistic approach to therapy, and strong cultural awareness skills, I have helped children, adolescents, and adults work through their struggles with cultural identity, cultural stigmas about mental health, anxiety, depression, and overcoming trauma by learning to cope on a daily basis. You deserve to live your life without the burden of the past.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master of Science Degree in Counseling and a Bachelor's Degree in Behavioral Science- Psychology from the University of Houston- Clear Lake. With my holistic approach to therapy, and strong cultural awareness skills, I have helped children, adolescents, and adults work through their struggles with cultural identity, cultural stigmas about mental health, anxiety, depression, and overcoming trauma by learning to cope on a daily basis. You deserve to live your life without the burden of the past.
(346) 572-4636 x1 View (346) 572-4636 x1

See more therapy options for Manvel

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.