Therapists in Laguna Vista, TX

Photo of Wenona Y Andress - Wenona Andress, LCSW-S, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wenona Andress, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Vista, TX 78578  (Online Only)
Do you have chronic pain and wonder if you can enjoy life again? Does your family struggle with addiction? Interested in reducing symptoms from a traumatic event? Trying to stop tobacco for health or prior to a surgery? Adjusting to mental illness/long term health condition and feel lost? It's my passion to guide you to a life that is as full as possible! I have been treating these issues, mood disorders, ADD/other adjustment disorders. My typical clients are young adults to Seniors. I see children/adults age 10 and over for chronic pain.
Do you have chronic pain and wonder if you can enjoy life again? Does your family struggle with addiction? Interested in reducing symptoms from a traumatic event? Trying to stop tobacco for health or prior to a surgery? Adjusting to mental illness/long term health condition and feel lost? It's my passion to guide you to a life that is as full as possible! I have been treating these issues, mood disorders, ADD/other adjustment disorders. My typical clients are young adults to Seniors. I see children/adults age 10 and over for chronic pain.
(806) 474-5787 View (806) 474-5787
Photo of Heather D. Alcala, MS, NCC, LPC, LCDC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather D. Alcala
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, LCDC, SAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Vista, TX 78578
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a combination of substance use treatment and individual and group mental health therapy experience that I have gained over the past 13 years. I have assisted individuals with addiction, depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues, grief/loss, and self-love through this process. An important part of the work that I do is helping individuals experience relief from past trauma and abuse while learning coping skills to help them navigate difficult situations and experiences in their daily life. I am here to support you. Contact me for your initial consultation.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a combination of substance use treatment and individual and group mental health therapy experience that I have gained over the past 13 years. I have assisted individuals with addiction, depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues, grief/loss, and self-love through this process. An important part of the work that I do is helping individuals experience relief from past trauma and abuse while learning coping skills to help them navigate difficult situations and experiences in their daily life. I am here to support you. Contact me for your initial consultation.
(956) 477-2720 View (956) 477-2720

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carrie Galindo, LMSW
Carrie Galindo
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
South Padre Island, TX 78597
Life can feel overwhelming. Sometimes it can feel like it’s all too much. Too much pressure, too much pain, and too many unknowns. I promise you’re not the only one feeling this way. It’s part of being human, and your feelings are valid. All of them. It is possible to feel all your emotions, to integrate all of your shadows, and become a stronger and more peaceful person because of it.
Life can feel overwhelming. Sometimes it can feel like it’s all too much. Too much pressure, too much pain, and too many unknowns. I promise you’re not the only one feeling this way. It’s part of being human, and your feelings are valid. All of them. It is possible to feel all your emotions, to integrate all of your shadows, and become a stronger and more peaceful person because of it.
(956) 625-4090 View (956) 625-4090
Photo of Denetria Brooks-James, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denetria Brooks-James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Port Isabel, TX 78578
Hi there, I'm Denetria, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Who is passionate about assisting others to become as healthy mentally and emotionally as they can. I am based in San Antonio, TX. I am Trauma-Focused trained and in Prolonged Exposure. However, I use treatment modalities that fit the need of each client. I became a therapist after therapy changed my life. I have been a therapist since 2006, and I love every single interaction with each client. I enjoy helping others become the best person they can be.
Hi there, I'm Denetria, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Who is passionate about assisting others to become as healthy mentally and emotionally as they can. I am based in San Antonio, TX. I am Trauma-Focused trained and in Prolonged Exposure. However, I use treatment modalities that fit the need of each client. I became a therapist after therapy changed my life. I have been a therapist since 2006, and I love every single interaction with each client. I enjoy helping others become the best person they can be.
(713) 597-6782 View (713) 597-6782
Photo of Jarod Johnson, MAPC, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jarod Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597
While I've worked with clients across a broad spectrum of needs and therapeutic goals I have most often found a fit with clients seeking change in their lives in the context of a collaborative relationship in therapy. I emphasize the importance of purpose in a person's life to provide motivation for practical change, leveraging both the internal resources someone already possesses and the potential to develop much more. I want to focus with a client on lifestyle and attention to the wisdom that resides in the mind, body, and spirit as a part of the immense human capacity to grow and change.
While I've worked with clients across a broad spectrum of needs and therapeutic goals I have most often found a fit with clients seeking change in their lives in the context of a collaborative relationship in therapy. I emphasize the importance of purpose in a person's life to provide motivation for practical change, leveraging both the internal resources someone already possesses and the potential to develop much more. I want to focus with a client on lifestyle and attention to the wisdom that resides in the mind, body, and spirit as a part of the immense human capacity to grow and change.
(737) 345-3407 View (737) 345-3407
Photo of Michelle L Ramirez-Winget, MEd, LPC-S , LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle L Ramirez-Winget
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S , LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597  (Online Only)
I am a therapist. Who ALSO has a therapist and has been through the process of finding/seeing therapists. I get it. It isn't easy but it is worth it. My view of counseling is simple, and based upon three core principles: authenticity, (being true to oneself), honesty, and growth. I seek to provide a nonjudgmental ear, and a supportive, safe presence. My goal is for you to feel heard as well as empowered by knowledge and skills to recognize your worth and embody change. I prefer working with adult clients who are ready and willing to put in work toward change and self-improvement.
I am a therapist. Who ALSO has a therapist and has been through the process of finding/seeing therapists. I get it. It isn't easy but it is worth it. My view of counseling is simple, and based upon three core principles: authenticity, (being true to oneself), honesty, and growth. I seek to provide a nonjudgmental ear, and a supportive, safe presence. My goal is for you to feel heard as well as empowered by knowledge and skills to recognize your worth and embody change. I prefer working with adult clients who are ready and willing to put in work toward change and self-improvement.
(254) 329-2529 View (254) 329-2529
Photo of Terri L Beck, LCDC, CHT, CPC, CPRC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Terri L Beck
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, CHT, CPC, CPRC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597
I am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor and Hypnotherapist and have been working in the mental health field for over 12 years. I imagine my ideal client has been feeling symptoms of anxiety, worry or depression or maybe life has hampered you from achieving your desires or goals. I provide in-person and tele-health sessions for those located in the state of Texas that have a desire to begin coping differently
I am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor and Hypnotherapist and have been working in the mental health field for over 12 years. I imagine my ideal client has been feeling symptoms of anxiety, worry or depression or maybe life has hampered you from achieving your desires or goals. I provide in-person and tele-health sessions for those located in the state of Texas that have a desire to begin coping differently
(956) 450-7334 View (956) 450-7334
Photo of Geralda Morales-Whittemore, MEd, LPC A, CSC
Geralda Morales-Whittemore
LPC Associate, MEd, LPC A, CSC
Verified Verified
Port Isabel, TX 78578
Do you want to build your resilience to power through your expected roles as an adult or as a newly adult in a manner that you can grow and find your purpose in this world? Do you feel you’re not meeting the expectations of loved ones, not understood, or feel inadequate? Assistance through therapy is a sign of strength and you are worth taking the first step. Having 31 yrs. of experience in education at all levels and 18 yrs. as a school counselor, allows my practice to offer a deeper understanding of the unique challenges that individuals face at each developmental stage.
Do you want to build your resilience to power through your expected roles as an adult or as a newly adult in a manner that you can grow and find your purpose in this world? Do you feel you’re not meeting the expectations of loved ones, not understood, or feel inadequate? Assistance through therapy is a sign of strength and you are worth taking the first step. Having 31 yrs. of experience in education at all levels and 18 yrs. as a school counselor, allows my practice to offer a deeper understanding of the unique challenges that individuals face at each developmental stage.
(956) 476-3566 View (956) 476-3566
Photo of Tina M Torres, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Tina M Torres
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Verified Verified
Brownsville, TX 78521  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor for the residents of Texas. I have a true passion for helping those and their families who are struggling with Substance Abuse. I also can help with anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and loss. I aim to help individuals and families reach their goals and live their best lives!
I am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor for the residents of Texas. I have a true passion for helping those and their families who are struggling with Substance Abuse. I also can help with anxiety, depression, anger, grief, and loss. I aim to help individuals and families reach their goals and live their best lives!
(956) 955-6330 View (956) 955-6330
Photo of Nataly Sanchez, M Ed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nataly Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brownsville, TX 78521
Therapy on your terms when you’re ready! Are you struggling with doubt, guilt or overthinking? Do you feel stuck in certain areas of your life? Or perhaps you want to learn ways to create a healthier life balance. I strive to help you understand yourself better, improve self esteem and process painful experiences.
Therapy on your terms when you’re ready! Are you struggling with doubt, guilt or overthinking? Do you feel stuck in certain areas of your life? Or perhaps you want to learn ways to create a healthier life balance. I strive to help you understand yourself better, improve self esteem and process painful experiences.
(956) 300-2562 View (956) 300-2562
Photo of Joan T Hovland, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joan T Hovland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Port Isabel, TX 78578  (Online Only)
I believe that people can get well, and that being stressed out and tired should not be the norm. I am passionate about helping individuals discover a new way of living, and I take great joy in seeing people transform and live their best lives. With 30 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), I have successfully guided many on their journeys to remake their lives. My expertise and wholehearted approach to therapy includes dealing with substance abuse, mood disorders, loss, codependency and trauma.
I believe that people can get well, and that being stressed out and tired should not be the norm. I am passionate about helping individuals discover a new way of living, and I take great joy in seeing people transform and live their best lives. With 30 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), I have successfully guided many on their journeys to remake their lives. My expertise and wholehearted approach to therapy includes dealing with substance abuse, mood disorders, loss, codependency and trauma.
(956) 539-4052 View (956) 539-4052
Photo of Wayne Crooks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wayne Crooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Port Isabel, TX 78578
Wayne Crooks is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the field of mental health and social services. His tenure in the field includes work with children, adolescents, adults and couples. His experience includes working in correctional institutions, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospital, school based health programs, therapeutic foster care, residential treatment, online counseling and the corporate setting. In his role as a health educator Mr. Crooks was instrumental in shaping the efficient delivery of health care services to students in the Dallas public school system.
Wayne Crooks is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience in the field of mental health and social services. His tenure in the field includes work with children, adolescents, adults and couples. His experience includes working in correctional institutions, outpatient clinics, inpatient hospital, school based health programs, therapeutic foster care, residential treatment, online counseling and the corporate setting. In his role as a health educator Mr. Crooks was instrumental in shaping the efficient delivery of health care services to students in the Dallas public school system.
(817) 533-8087 View (817) 533-8087
Photo of Marcos Kito Holtzman, MEd, LPC-S, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcos Kito Holtzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597
Over the last 20 years working as a psychotherapist, I have found that, we all long to be truly seen, heard, and understood; to experience real connection and be known by others. When these needs are not adequately met, it affects us deeply and may manifest as depression, anxiety, and many times addiction. Sometimes traumatic events occur in our lives, and we have difficulties creating or maintaining relationships. I'm here to help clear the trauma of the past or guide you through challenges of the present. I will help guide you in a way that is collaborative and centered on your goals and desires.
Over the last 20 years working as a psychotherapist, I have found that, we all long to be truly seen, heard, and understood; to experience real connection and be known by others. When these needs are not adequately met, it affects us deeply and may manifest as depression, anxiety, and many times addiction. Sometimes traumatic events occur in our lives, and we have difficulties creating or maintaining relationships. I'm here to help clear the trauma of the past or guide you through challenges of the present. I will help guide you in a way that is collaborative and centered on your goals and desires.
(512) 729-7544 View (512) 729-7544
Photo of David Armando Tejeda, MEd, LPC-S, EMDR II, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Armando Tejeda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, EMDR II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597
Waitlist for new clients
Some of you desire a rediscovery of direction and meaning. Others seek a deep healing of wounds that interfere with your quality of life. Perhaps, you may be looking to develop coping skills, improve relations, or manage stress. Whether you are seeking a tune-up or a transformation, I would be honored to be a guide and witness to the nurture of your growth, insight, and connection.
Some of you desire a rediscovery of direction and meaning. Others seek a deep healing of wounds that interfere with your quality of life. Perhaps, you may be looking to develop coping skills, improve relations, or manage stress. Whether you are seeking a tune-up or a transformation, I would be honored to be a guide and witness to the nurture of your growth, insight, and connection.
(956) 304-1426 View (956) 304-1426
Photo of Dr. Cory R. Sullins, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Cory R. Sullins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Padre Island, TX 78597  (Online Only)
We provide a full spectrum of services for mental health concerns in order to be of service to the community. We are goal/plan oriented to assist patients in overcoming obstacles in their lives. We very much provide an eclectic approach that is often inclusive of a variety of theories/treatments in order to meet the needs of each patient .
We provide a full spectrum of services for mental health concerns in order to be of service to the community. We are goal/plan oriented to assist patients in overcoming obstacles in their lives. We very much provide an eclectic approach that is often inclusive of a variety of theories/treatments in order to meet the needs of each patient .
(424) 347-1991 View (424) 347-1991
Photo of Jennifer E Pinkerton, LCSW, LCDC , EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer E Pinkerton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC , EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Padre Island, TX 78597
I am a LCSW, LCDC, and Certified EMDR therapist providing in-person and tele-health therapeutic services across the state of Texas. I offer a holistic approach where we will explore the mind, body and spirit to develop a personalized path of healing and growth for you. I draw on multiple evidenced based and experiential treatment modalities, and client centered therapies to guide you in identifying your inner strengths to find solutions to elicit the change you desire. Let's discover your path to healing.
I am a LCSW, LCDC, and Certified EMDR therapist providing in-person and tele-health therapeutic services across the state of Texas. I offer a holistic approach where we will explore the mind, body and spirit to develop a personalized path of healing and growth for you. I draw on multiple evidenced based and experiential treatment modalities, and client centered therapies to guide you in identifying your inner strengths to find solutions to elicit the change you desire. Let's discover your path to healing.
(956) 476-3588 View (956) 476-3588
Photo of Havannah Cascos, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Havannah Cascos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Port Isabel, TX 78578
When envisioning my ideal client seeking therapy services, I see someone who is proactive & intentional about their mental health and personal development. Issues may range from specific challenges like anxiety, depression, stress management, or relationship difficulties to broader concerns such as identity exploration, life transitions, or unresolved trauma. Seeking clarity, relief from emotional pain, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their circumstances. They are motivated by a desire to cultivate a deeper connection with themselves & others, to break free from negative patterns, and to create positive changes.
When envisioning my ideal client seeking therapy services, I see someone who is proactive & intentional about their mental health and personal development. Issues may range from specific challenges like anxiety, depression, stress management, or relationship difficulties to broader concerns such as identity exploration, life transitions, or unresolved trauma. Seeking clarity, relief from emotional pain, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their circumstances. They are motivated by a desire to cultivate a deeper connection with themselves & others, to break free from negative patterns, and to create positive changes.
(956) 410-0420 View (956) 410-0420

Online Therapists

Photo of Ruben Pina - Pina Psychological Services, PhD, Psychologist
Pina Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572
Our experience enables us to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. We treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide psychological care to individuals, families, and couples. Our focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Our experience enables us to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. We treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide psychological care to individuals, families, and couples. Our focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(956) 622-7996 View (956) 622-7996
Photo of Imelda Crothers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Imelda Crothers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Weslaco, TX 78596  (Online Only)
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
(254) 267-3487 View (254) 267-3487
Photo of Oscar J Tagle, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Oscar J Tagle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate therapist whose aim is to empower you to live a fulfilling and balanced life. Together, we will explore how past and current situations are impacting the way you think and feel about yourself, others, and the world. In your sessions you will learn skills to work through life's challenges and strive towards your personal goals. Let me guide you on a transformative journey toward greater well-being, where you can flourish and thrive.
I am a compassionate therapist whose aim is to empower you to live a fulfilling and balanced life. Together, we will explore how past and current situations are impacting the way you think and feel about yourself, others, and the world. In your sessions you will learn skills to work through life's challenges and strive towards your personal goals. Let me guide you on a transformative journey toward greater well-being, where you can flourish and thrive.
(956) 348-1030 View (956) 348-1030

See more therapy options for Laguna Vista

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Vista, TX

< 10

Therapists in Laguna Vista, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other
100% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Magellan
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Laguna Vista, TX see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Vista?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.