Depression Therapists in Klein, TX

Photo of Celeste Osborne - Restoring Hope Counseling, MA, MSCR, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Restoring Hope Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MSCR, LPC-S
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
You have been struggling to feel like yourself for some time. Maybe you have been feeling so depressed it is hard to get out of bed. Or maybe your anxiety has made it hard for you to interact with others. Maybe you are fighting with your kids or your spouse all the time. Maybe you have started to feel so down on yourself that it is impossible to come up with anything positive in your life. If you don’t do something about these feelings you feel like you might explode or lose your mind. Maybe you feel like all of your friends and family will leave you if you don't 'get it together'.
You have been struggling to feel like yourself for some time. Maybe you have been feeling so depressed it is hard to get out of bed. Or maybe your anxiety has made it hard for you to interact with others. Maybe you are fighting with your kids or your spouse all the time. Maybe you have started to feel so down on yourself that it is impossible to come up with anything positive in your life. If you don’t do something about these feelings you feel like you might explode or lose your mind. Maybe you feel like all of your friends and family will leave you if you don't 'get it together'.
(832) 864-9906 View (832) 864-9906
Photo of Erica Cleveland - Mindful Transformations Counseling Center, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mindful Transformations Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Klein, TX 77389
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE to meet your needs! THERE IS AN OPEN SPOT FOR YOU! I have had the opportunity to work in a variety of counseling roles for the last 18 years. This experience has allowed me to effectively work with a wide range of individuals, groups, children, adolescents, teens, seniors, couples and families in anxiety, trauma, grief, depression, addictions, self-esteem, anger management, marriage conflicts, obsessive-compulsive disorders, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorders. My essential goal for each client is to establish empowerment, nurture successful growth and find positive direction.
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE to meet your needs! THERE IS AN OPEN SPOT FOR YOU! I have had the opportunity to work in a variety of counseling roles for the last 18 years. This experience has allowed me to effectively work with a wide range of individuals, groups, children, adolescents, teens, seniors, couples and families in anxiety, trauma, grief, depression, addictions, self-esteem, anger management, marriage conflicts, obsessive-compulsive disorders, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorders. My essential goal for each client is to establish empowerment, nurture successful growth and find positive direction.
(281) 746-6581 View (281) 746-6581
Photo of Heather Johnson, MEd, LPCA, CSC
Heather Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPCA, CSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
It is okay to not feel okay 100% of the time! I believe mental health IS health and that every person deserves to feel their very best. I specialize in helping adults, teens, and children with self-acceptance, anger, anxiety and panic, depression, grief, self-esteem, stress and many other issues. If you or your pre-teen/adolescent are struggling to recognize and manage your emotions, responsibilities, relationships, or the day-to-day of life, I am here to help.
It is okay to not feel okay 100% of the time! I believe mental health IS health and that every person deserves to feel their very best. I specialize in helping adults, teens, and children with self-acceptance, anger, anxiety and panic, depression, grief, self-esteem, stress and many other issues. If you or your pre-teen/adolescent are struggling to recognize and manage your emotions, responsibilities, relationships, or the day-to-day of life, I am here to help.
(936) 237-7812 View (936) 237-7812
Photo of Margaret Hood Black, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Hood Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Klein, TX 77379
Whether you’re dealing with an out-of-control teen, depression, or infidelity, Margaret Hood Black & Associates, PC are here to help. We’ll figure out what’s going on, sort through things, and provide a plan on how to fix the problem. Margaret always enjoys a challenge and enjoys working with resistant adolescent boys, cutters, and marital affairs. Margaret also has a special interest in marriages, families, women, and dreams.
Whether you’re dealing with an out-of-control teen, depression, or infidelity, Margaret Hood Black & Associates, PC are here to help. We’ll figure out what’s going on, sort through things, and provide a plan on how to fix the problem. Margaret always enjoys a challenge and enjoys working with resistant adolescent boys, cutters, and marital affairs. Margaret also has a special interest in marriages, families, women, and dreams.
(713) 562-7819 View (713) 562-7819
Photo of Sarah Kaye Rodriguez - District Counseling at Spring-Tomball, Licensed Professional Counselor
District Counseling at Spring-Tomball
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
We work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families in a variety of different issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, anger, substance use disorders, ADHD symptoms, teen issues, emotional regulation, relationship dynamics with parents and more.
Find Healing and Empowerment with Trusted Counselors in Spring-Tomball. Begin your healing journey now. Our counselors are ready to assist you with a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma within a safe, non-judgmental environment. Take the first step towards a better you. Our counselors in Spring-Tomball are committed to helping individuals of all ages find healing, joy and transformation. We provide a safe and judgment free space for exploring your inner world experiences, developing psychological skills to manage difficult emotions, and ultimately finding peace.
We work with children, teens, adults, couples, and families in a variety of different issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, anger, substance use disorders, ADHD symptoms, teen issues, emotional regulation, relationship dynamics with parents and more.
Find Healing and Empowerment with Trusted Counselors in Spring-Tomball. Begin your healing journey now. Our counselors are ready to assist you with a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma within a safe, non-judgmental environment. Take the first step towards a better you. Our counselors in Spring-Tomball are committed to helping individuals of all ages find healing, joy and transformation. We provide a safe and judgment free space for exploring your inner world experiences, developing psychological skills to manage difficult emotions, and ultimately finding peace.
(346) 200-6260 View (346) 200-6260
Photo of Christopher M Crawford, MSW, LCSW-S, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher M Crawford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
My client population includes, individuals seeking life balance, establishing a recovery network for long-term sobriety from addiction, including alcohol and mood altering substances. I offer services to teens and young adults transitioning to college, and career development. I will address anxiety and depression through the session as it relates to these transitions. I encourage working with families/couples to address boundaries, communication skills, and family history of addiction and mental health. I like to focus on the solutions, and less on the problems with individuals and families.
My client population includes, individuals seeking life balance, establishing a recovery network for long-term sobriety from addiction, including alcohol and mood altering substances. I offer services to teens and young adults transitioning to college, and career development. I will address anxiety and depression through the session as it relates to these transitions. I encourage working with families/couples to address boundaries, communication skills, and family history of addiction and mental health. I like to focus on the solutions, and less on the problems with individuals and families.
(346) 220-1937 View (346) 220-1937
Photo of Emilie Morrison, MEd, MDiv, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emilie Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MDiv, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
Is it becoming more and more difficult to get out of bed or complete everyday activities? Does the thought of facing another day fill you with so much anxiety that you just want to crawl back under the covers? Maybe you find yourself questioning yourself, your choices, or maybe even your own worth. Or maybe you have been experiencing thoughts that are overwhelming or uncomfortable or are seeing or hearing things others are not but do not know who you can talk to about these things without being judged. Life can be challenging and sometimes it may even feel like things will never get any better or that there is no way forward.
Is it becoming more and more difficult to get out of bed or complete everyday activities? Does the thought of facing another day fill you with so much anxiety that you just want to crawl back under the covers? Maybe you find yourself questioning yourself, your choices, or maybe even your own worth. Or maybe you have been experiencing thoughts that are overwhelming or uncomfortable or are seeing or hearing things others are not but do not know who you can talk to about these things without being judged. Life can be challenging and sometimes it may even feel like things will never get any better or that there is no way forward.
(281) 801-9549 View (281) 801-9549
Photo of Galina K Thomas, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Galina K Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle in your relationship, have problems communicating, fighting all the time and feel disconnected and disheartened? I want you to know - help is available and most relationships can be saved. If you are willing to do the work, change will happen. Sometimes deeper work is needed but other times just a few little changes can lead to a big shift. Life can be a struggle, but you don't need to suffer. Let me help you.
Do you struggle in your relationship, have problems communicating, fighting all the time and feel disconnected and disheartened? I want you to know - help is available and most relationships can be saved. If you are willing to do the work, change will happen. Sometimes deeper work is needed but other times just a few little changes can lead to a big shift. Life can be a struggle, but you don't need to suffer. Let me help you.
(281) 552-8563 View (281) 552-8563
Photo of Samantha Finley, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Finley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Klein, TX 77379
I believe the problems we face in our relationships derive from unmet emotional needs. Some of the needs we have look like feeling heard, feeling understood, feeling loved, etc. If you have these needs and you are feeling that they are unmet, you have come to the right place.
I believe the problems we face in our relationships derive from unmet emotional needs. Some of the needs we have look like feeling heard, feeling understood, feeling loved, etc. If you have these needs and you are feeling that they are unmet, you have come to the right place.
(281) 771-0454 View (281) 771-0454
Photo of Shawn M Keith, MS, LPC-S, CCTP, CGCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shawn M Keith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCTP, CGCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77389
Does it seem like emotions are taking over your life – anxiety, hurt, anger, sadness? Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or life transitions? Are you noticing relationships are becoming more difficult and problems are surfacing at home, work, or school? Are you turning to coping tools that may help in the moment, but are starting to make things worse overall - drug use, unhealthy relationships, isolation, or other behaviors? Are you losing sight of yourself, the person you want to be, and the strengths you have? If you identify with any of these questions, know you are not alone.
Does it seem like emotions are taking over your life – anxiety, hurt, anger, sadness? Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or life transitions? Are you noticing relationships are becoming more difficult and problems are surfacing at home, work, or school? Are you turning to coping tools that may help in the moment, but are starting to make things worse overall - drug use, unhealthy relationships, isolation, or other behaviors? Are you losing sight of yourself, the person you want to be, and the strengths you have? If you identify with any of these questions, know you are not alone.
(936) 209-7459 View (936) 209-7459
Photo of M Kirstine Benoit, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
M Kirstine Benoit
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Klein, TX 77379
I have a passion for helping people create, and live their best lives. I believe that each person has the ability to determine what is best for themselves but sometimes that ability needs a facilitator, and that is where I come in. My job is not to tell you what to do, but to listen and together we can come up with your own unique solutions. My passion for helping people led me to earn a Bachelor of Science degree from Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado and a Master's degree in Counseling from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas. I look forward to helping you live life to its fullest.
I have a passion for helping people create, and live their best lives. I believe that each person has the ability to determine what is best for themselves but sometimes that ability needs a facilitator, and that is where I come in. My job is not to tell you what to do, but to listen and together we can come up with your own unique solutions. My passion for helping people led me to earn a Bachelor of Science degree from Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado and a Master's degree in Counseling from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas. I look forward to helping you live life to its fullest.
(281) 746-6324 View (281) 746-6324
Photo of Rebecca Jacklin, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Jacklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
You are here for a reason. Maybe you need help with your loved ones. Maybe you don't know where to start but you know something needs to change. I believe in your infinite worth. I believe you're capable of finding joy, even though you may not see it now. Are you ready for change? I'm ready to help you to find the progress and growth you seek. Let's tailor a plan for you. It's not just talk, therapy is learning the skills to live your best life. You're here for a reason, and so am I. Let's find your path, together.
You are here for a reason. Maybe you need help with your loved ones. Maybe you don't know where to start but you know something needs to change. I believe in your infinite worth. I believe you're capable of finding joy, even though you may not see it now. Are you ready for change? I'm ready to help you to find the progress and growth you seek. Let's tailor a plan for you. It's not just talk, therapy is learning the skills to live your best life. You're here for a reason, and so am I. Let's find your path, together.
(281) 247-6283 View (281) 247-6283
Photo of Erin E Cominotti, MEd, LPC, NCC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin E Cominotti
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Klein, TX 77379
Not accepting new clients
You just want to go one whole day without an issue from your child. One day without a meltdown. One day without an angry outburst of throwing toys and hitting people. One day where no one ends up crying. When you dreamed of having kids one day, you had visions of happy days at the park, and fun evenings over the dinner table, movie nights on the couch, laughter and joy. But lately all it has been calls from the school, behavior outbursts, screaming, yelling, exhaustion, and overwhelming despair. As a parent you are at your wits end. You don’t understand what is going on with your child, it feels like you have tried everything.
You just want to go one whole day without an issue from your child. One day without a meltdown. One day without an angry outburst of throwing toys and hitting people. One day where no one ends up crying. When you dreamed of having kids one day, you had visions of happy days at the park, and fun evenings over the dinner table, movie nights on the couch, laughter and joy. But lately all it has been calls from the school, behavior outbursts, screaming, yelling, exhaustion, and overwhelming despair. As a parent you are at your wits end. You don’t understand what is going on with your child, it feels like you have tried everything.
(281) 524-2598 View (281) 524-2598

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lyn Bjorgo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lyn Bjorgo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379
My name is Lyn Bjorgo. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults presenting with a variety of concerns. Life change adjustment issues, eating disorders, and depression are the issues I treat most often. My personality and therapeutic style tend to be effective with a variety of clients. These include clients in their late teens embarking on their next stage of life as well as those in early and middle adulthood navigating life changes, coping with day-to-day stressors and depression.
My name is Lyn Bjorgo. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults presenting with a variety of concerns. Life change adjustment issues, eating disorders, and depression are the issues I treat most often. My personality and therapeutic style tend to be effective with a variety of clients. These include clients in their late teens embarking on their next stage of life as well as those in early and middle adulthood navigating life changes, coping with day-to-day stressors and depression.
(346) 523-6390 View (346) 523-6390
Photo of Steven Sizemore, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steven Sizemore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379  (Online Only)
Steven's specialties include working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, social/relational issues, and trauma.
Are you looking for an evidence-based and solution driven approach to therapy delivered securely and conveniently to your home? Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, personality disorders, or trauma and want to make a change? We believe in providing an individualized approach to treatment that focuses on the client's unique clinical needs and cultivating a therapeutic bond build upon mutual trust and respect. Our goal for every client is to graduate therapeutic services with reduced symptoms, increased confidence, and tangible coping skills to manage life stressors.
Steven's specialties include working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, social/relational issues, and trauma.
Are you looking for an evidence-based and solution driven approach to therapy delivered securely and conveniently to your home? Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, personality disorders, or trauma and want to make a change? We believe in providing an individualized approach to treatment that focuses on the client's unique clinical needs and cultivating a therapeutic bond build upon mutual trust and respect. Our goal for every client is to graduate therapeutic services with reduced symptoms, increased confidence, and tangible coping skills to manage life stressors.
(936) 262-6072 View (936) 262-6072
Photo of Joel Connelly, MA, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joel Connelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77389
Whether you are struggling with Grief, Depression, Anxiety, or normal life changes, we could all use a compass to navigate our way. It would be my honor to be that part of your journey and together overcome the difficulties that life can present. To achieve this, I believe that therapy works best when it is tailored to the personality and the individual needs of each client. Rather than relying on just one modality of psychotherapy,
Whether you are struggling with Grief, Depression, Anxiety, or normal life changes, we could all use a compass to navigate our way. It would be my honor to be that part of your journey and together overcome the difficulties that life can present. To achieve this, I believe that therapy works best when it is tailored to the personality and the individual needs of each client. Rather than relying on just one modality of psychotherapy,
(346) 536-5111 View (346) 536-5111
Photo of Brandi Large, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandi Large
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77389
Brandi is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Western Illinois University and her Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Sam Houston State University. Her diverse experience includes therapy with children, adolescents, and adults. Her clinical experience with clients includes anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and survivors of sexual assault. She provides a safe, relaxed, and nonjudgmental space for you to heal emotionally and learn coping skills.
Brandi is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Western Illinois University and her Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Sam Houston State University. Her diverse experience includes therapy with children, adolescents, and adults. Her clinical experience with clients includes anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and survivors of sexual assault. She provides a safe, relaxed, and nonjudgmental space for you to heal emotionally and learn coping skills.
(281) 984-4924 View (281) 984-4924
Photo of Aime Ferow, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aime Ferow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
My therapy experience includes working with a wide range of cognitive abilities and severity of diagnoses. My interests include working with issues involving anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, grief, stress management, marriage, process and psycheducational groups. I am trained in sand tray therapy and in Level 1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
My therapy experience includes working with a wide range of cognitive abilities and severity of diagnoses. My interests include working with issues involving anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, grief, stress management, marriage, process and psycheducational groups. I am trained in sand tray therapy and in Level 1 Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(281) 801-6173 View (281) 801-6173
Photo of Dora Ann Cisneros, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dora Ann Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77388
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dora Ann Cisneros earned her Master of Social Work from the University of Houston. She completed an internship at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehab Hospital. She enjoys working with adults and geriatric patients. Her special areas of therapeutic focus include issues related to anxiety and depression, coping with life transitions, chronic pain management, loss and grief, chronic illness, and disabilities. She evaluates the individual as a whole, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and their life experiences.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dora Ann Cisneros earned her Master of Social Work from the University of Houston. She completed an internship at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehab Hospital. She enjoys working with adults and geriatric patients. Her special areas of therapeutic focus include issues related to anxiety and depression, coping with life transitions, chronic pain management, loss and grief, chronic illness, and disabilities. She evaluates the individual as a whole, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and their life experiences.
(832) 632-4250 View (832) 632-4250
Photo of Jeremy A. Montemarano - Jeremy A. Montemarano, M.A., LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy A. Montemarano, M.A., LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77389
I am a Clinical Psychotherapist specializing in treating Mood Disorders, with a special focus on Depression- and Anxiety-related disorders and symptomatology. As a graduate from The University of Notre Dame's Clinical Psychology program, I continue an adherence in my practice to the scientist-practitioner model under which I was trained. As my client, I strive to provide you with evidence-based and empirically supported treatments that have a proven record of efficacy and effectiveness in both laboratory and clinical research settings respectively. Clients receive unique and individualized treatment plans that are personally tailored to meet your specific needs.
I am a Clinical Psychotherapist specializing in treating Mood Disorders, with a special focus on Depression- and Anxiety-related disorders and symptomatology. As a graduate from The University of Notre Dame's Clinical Psychology program, I continue an adherence in my practice to the scientist-practitioner model under which I was trained. As my client, I strive to provide you with evidence-based and empirically supported treatments that have a proven record of efficacy and effectiveness in both laboratory and clinical research settings respectively. Clients receive unique and individualized treatment plans that are personally tailored to meet your specific needs.
(832) 924-2771 View (832) 924-2771

See more therapy options for Klein

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.