Photo of Erin Nicole Ingram, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Nicole Ingram
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ingram, TX 78025
Life can be hard. Whether it is transitioning from one phase of life to another or financial and work stressors there is always something that we have to learn to cope with and it can be very easy to start feeling overwhelmed and stuck. I believe every experience in life has a purpose. Nothing happens by chance. Failure, conflict or ending a relationship isn't meant to break us but to provide valuable lessons for us to learn, grow, gain insight, become stronger and live happier. I can support and guide you in your search for inner strength needed to regain your sense of control, purpose and joy.
Life can be hard. Whether it is transitioning from one phase of life to another or financial and work stressors there is always something that we have to learn to cope with and it can be very easy to start feeling overwhelmed and stuck. I believe every experience in life has a purpose. Nothing happens by chance. Failure, conflict or ending a relationship isn't meant to break us but to provide valuable lessons for us to learn, grow, gain insight, become stronger and live happier. I can support and guide you in your search for inner strength needed to regain your sense of control, purpose and joy.
(214) 753-8311 View (214) 753-8311

Online Therapists

Photo of Beth Cortez-Neavel, LPC-A, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Beth Cortez-Neavel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I have trained in the Gottman approach and family systems work.
So, you’re looking for a therapist. Asking for help is a courageous first step to healing! As I tell you more about my skills and specialities, keep in mind I’m here to center you and your needs for therapy in a gentle way. My primary goal as your therapist is to hold a safer, nonjudgmental space for you as we uncover your innate power and most genuine self. I truly believe you are the authority of your own experiences and I am here as part guide, part sidekick, and part confidant.
I have trained in the Gottman approach and family systems work.
So, you’re looking for a therapist. Asking for help is a courageous first step to healing! As I tell you more about my skills and specialities, keep in mind I’m here to center you and your needs for therapy in a gentle way. My primary goal as your therapist is to hold a safer, nonjudgmental space for you as we uncover your innate power and most genuine self. I truly believe you are the authority of your own experiences and I am here as part guide, part sidekick, and part confidant.
(737) 520-4375 View (737) 520-4375
Photo of Glory A Cassagnol, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glory A Cassagnol
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I draws from my certifications in Cognitive Hypnotherapy, NLP, & Family Systems to introduce & expand clients’ internal and external resources for healing and growth.
Perhaps you’re on the verge of burnout and have been overwhelmed by the never-ending alterations of life. Or you find yourself floating between fear and focus, constantly feeling like you aren’t enough and recognize the effects showing up in your relationships. Maybe you’ve discovered that you’re ready to step into your role as the lead of your life and require additional support and guidance to do so. In my 10 years of helping relationships, I immediately recognized the satisfaction I felt in supporting clients mental and emotional healing while also fulfilling the high demand for diverse and inclusive counselors in all sectors.
I draws from my certifications in Cognitive Hypnotherapy, NLP, & Family Systems to introduce & expand clients’ internal and external resources for healing and growth.
Perhaps you’re on the verge of burnout and have been overwhelmed by the never-ending alterations of life. Or you find yourself floating between fear and focus, constantly feeling like you aren’t enough and recognize the effects showing up in your relationships. Maybe you’ve discovered that you’re ready to step into your role as the lead of your life and require additional support and guidance to do so. In my 10 years of helping relationships, I immediately recognized the satisfaction I felt in supporting clients mental and emotional healing while also fulfilling the high demand for diverse and inclusive counselors in all sectors.
(512) 798-0964 View (512) 798-0964
Photo of Danielle McGowan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle McGowan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78224
Welcome! My name is Danielle McGowan and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of clinical experience working with young adults, individuals, and families in their crisis, trauma, or desire for change. I specialize in adjustment, trauma, grief, anxiety, and understanding behavior patterns that are set from childhood and family systems. My most common practices include cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, and grief work. I believe that the most memorable therapy connections are with the most hesitant or unsure individuals.
Welcome! My name is Danielle McGowan and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of clinical experience working with young adults, individuals, and families in their crisis, trauma, or desire for change. I specialize in adjustment, trauma, grief, anxiety, and understanding behavior patterns that are set from childhood and family systems. My most common practices include cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, and grief work. I believe that the most memorable therapy connections are with the most hesitant or unsure individuals.
(214) 239-2225 View (214) 239-2225
Photo of Sara Kaylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Kaylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of clinical experience. I’ve provided counseling for many different populations at various levels of care, including adults and adolescents struggling with Addiction, Alcohol Use, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Anger Management, Child Abuse or Neglect, Dual Diagnosis, Relapse Prevention, Substance Use, and Stress. I use a mix of Attachment-based, CBT, Client-Centered Therapy, Family Systems, Trauma Focused, Strength-Based, Narrative, and Person-Centered. I believe that having to navigate through my struggles, I can relate to feeling hopeless which enables me to help.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of clinical experience. I’ve provided counseling for many different populations at various levels of care, including adults and adolescents struggling with Addiction, Alcohol Use, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Anger Management, Child Abuse or Neglect, Dual Diagnosis, Relapse Prevention, Substance Use, and Stress. I use a mix of Attachment-based, CBT, Client-Centered Therapy, Family Systems, Trauma Focused, Strength-Based, Narrative, and Person-Centered. I believe that having to navigate through my struggles, I can relate to feeling hopeless which enables me to help.
(430) 213-4591 View (430) 213-4591
Photo of Danielle McGowan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle McGowan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Danielle McGowan and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of clinical experience working with young adults, individuals, and families in their crisis, trauma, or desire for change. I specialize in adjustment, trauma, grief, anxiety, and understanding behavior patterns that are set from childhood and family systems. My most common practices include cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, and grief work. I believe that the most memorable therapy connections are with the most hesitant or unsure individuals.
Welcome! My name is Danielle McGowan and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years of clinical experience working with young adults, individuals, and families in their crisis, trauma, or desire for change. I specialize in adjustment, trauma, grief, anxiety, and understanding behavior patterns that are set from childhood and family systems. My most common practices include cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, and grief work. I believe that the most memorable therapy connections are with the most hesitant or unsure individuals.
(817) 660-7762 View (817) 660-7762
Photo of Bianca Diaz, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bianca Diaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78758  (Online Only)
The occasional laugh helps a lot too! My clinical expertise in family systems, trauma informed and cognitive work + your commitment to do the work needed to feel and do better would make us a great match.
We humans are all too familiar with dismissing or ignoring our own feelings for the sake of others. Between work roles, kids, family members, and romantic partners, it can be difficult to find time to tune into our own individual wants and needs. If you've woken up and realized that you don't always call the shots in your own life and you'd like that to change, there's meaningful work that we can do!
The occasional laugh helps a lot too! My clinical expertise in family systems, trauma informed and cognitive work + your commitment to do the work needed to feel and do better would make us a great match.
We humans are all too familiar with dismissing or ignoring our own feelings for the sake of others. Between work roles, kids, family members, and romantic partners, it can be difficult to find time to tune into our own individual wants and needs. If you've woken up and realized that you don't always call the shots in your own life and you'd like that to change, there's meaningful work that we can do!
(726) 215-8167 View (726) 215-8167
Photo of Dominique Danquah, LCSW, LICSW, CSA, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dominique Danquah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, CSA, CCTP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Our therapeutic approach includes Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy,Family Systems Theory and Mindfulness Based Interventions rooted in Biblical principals.
Telehealth Therapy Only- It's a difficult task finding a therapist that you think will be able to understand and meet you where you are. That is why here at Renewed Journey, LLC we use a client centered approach, with a focus on holistic faith-based Christian counseling, tailored with evidenced based approaches around your specific wants and needs. We are extremely passionate about Mental Health and desire to support individuals who are committed to improving their lives. We believe counseling is a partnership to help you heal, change, and grow. This partnership is built on mutual trust and respect
Our therapeutic approach includes Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy,Family Systems Theory and Mindfulness Based Interventions rooted in Biblical principals.
Telehealth Therapy Only- It's a difficult task finding a therapist that you think will be able to understand and meet you where you are. That is why here at Renewed Journey, LLC we use a client centered approach, with a focus on holistic faith-based Christian counseling, tailored with evidenced based approaches around your specific wants and needs. We are extremely passionate about Mental Health and desire to support individuals who are committed to improving their lives. We believe counseling is a partnership to help you heal, change, and grow. This partnership is built on mutual trust and respect
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Photo of Dr. Ana Potthast - MindGarden Therapeutic Services, DSW, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MindGarden Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
New Braunfels, TX 78130  (Online Only)
I perform Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic & ACT.
Hi there! My name is Dr. Ana Alicia Potthast, DSW, LCSW, LCDC. I have a passion for mental health care and substance abuse treatment, and I have extensive experience and training in behavioral health, diagnostics, addiction, co-occurring disorders, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, trauma, domestic violence, sexual abuse and assault, maternity and fertility issues, grief and loss, hoarding, family dynamics and conflict, marital issues, sexual orientation and gender identification and expression, adjustment issues, stages in life, and many other situations that bring a client to seek counseling.
I perform Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic & ACT.
Hi there! My name is Dr. Ana Alicia Potthast, DSW, LCSW, LCDC. I have a passion for mental health care and substance abuse treatment, and I have extensive experience and training in behavioral health, diagnostics, addiction, co-occurring disorders, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, trauma, domestic violence, sexual abuse and assault, maternity and fertility issues, grief and loss, hoarding, family dynamics and conflict, marital issues, sexual orientation and gender identification and expression, adjustment issues, stages in life, and many other situations that bring a client to seek counseling.
(830) 582-9887 View (830) 582-9887
Photo of Samantha Gordon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78238
I help clients identify solutions using tools they already own through Solution-Focused Therapy, explore parts of themselves through Internal Family Systems, process previous traumas that contribute to their worldview through Cognitive Processing Therapy, and reframe their stories through Narrative Therapy.
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
I help clients identify solutions using tools they already own through Solution-Focused Therapy, explore parts of themselves through Internal Family Systems, process previous traumas that contribute to their worldview through Cognitive Processing Therapy, and reframe their stories through Narrative Therapy.
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
(346) 485-3884 View (346) 485-3884
Photo of Nancy Albus, LPC , NCC, CEDS-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nancy Albus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , NCC, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78240
I believe the therapeutic process is a collaborative relationship and work with my clients to utilize a combination of evidence based, therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Reprocessing Therapy, Schema Therapy, Internal Family Systems and CBT, DBT principles.
My general approach with working with clients for over 20 years is highly individualized, relational and strengthen based. I believe most clients simply need an environment to communicate, process feelings and gain insight in order to create a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, adults and family therapy. My passion has always been treating eating disorders and the underlying causes such as depression and anxiety. Another clinical passion and area of focus has been assisting women and mothers with identity development and navigating life transitions.
I believe the therapeutic process is a collaborative relationship and work with my clients to utilize a combination of evidence based, therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Reprocessing Therapy, Schema Therapy, Internal Family Systems and CBT, DBT principles.
My general approach with working with clients for over 20 years is highly individualized, relational and strengthen based. I believe most clients simply need an environment to communicate, process feelings and gain insight in order to create a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, adults and family therapy. My passion has always been treating eating disorders and the underlying causes such as depression and anxiety. Another clinical passion and area of focus has been assisting women and mothers with identity development and navigating life transitions.
(314) 526-2550 View (314) 526-2550
Photo of Rocio Avila Salinas, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rocio Avila Salinas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other co-occurring disorders. I enjoy working with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. I am particularly passionate about working with BIPOC individuals and family systems. I strive to empower and support you in your journey towards healing and wellness. If you are looking for support, building coping skills, and simply want to understand and manage your mental health and wellbeing I would be happy to help collaborate with you to achieve your goals.
I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other co-occurring disorders. I enjoy working with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. I am particularly passionate about working with BIPOC individuals and family systems. I strive to empower and support you in your journey towards healing and wellness. If you are looking for support, building coping skills, and simply want to understand and manage your mental health and wellbeing I would be happy to help collaborate with you to achieve your goals.
(737) 264-6013 View (737) 264-6013
Photo of Audrey Rodrigues, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Audrey Rodrigues
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
The modalities that I bring into session include interpersonal neurobiology, comprehensive resource method, mindfulness based modalities, internal family systems, cognitive behavioral techniques that are trauma informed, somatic informed therapeutic interventions.
If this has come your way, there is a part of you that recognizes it is time for a change. Whether that change is seeking clarity in some areas of your life or maybe it is wanting to work through complex emotions. It could possibly be working through a traumatic experience, challenging negative thinking patterns, or maybe it is learning new techniques to cope with difficult situations? Perhaps it is focused on personal growth? I am here to create a space that allows that process to naturally unfold. I will encourage your natural capacity towards health, while also removing the blocks, obstacles and painful patterns of suffering
The modalities that I bring into session include interpersonal neurobiology, comprehensive resource method, mindfulness based modalities, internal family systems, cognitive behavioral techniques that are trauma informed, somatic informed therapeutic interventions.
If this has come your way, there is a part of you that recognizes it is time for a change. Whether that change is seeking clarity in some areas of your life or maybe it is wanting to work through complex emotions. It could possibly be working through a traumatic experience, challenging negative thinking patterns, or maybe it is learning new techniques to cope with difficult situations? Perhaps it is focused on personal growth? I am here to create a space that allows that process to naturally unfold. I will encourage your natural capacity towards health, while also removing the blocks, obstacles and painful patterns of suffering
(737) 302-5650 View (737) 302-5650
Photo of April West, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April West
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Buda, TX 78610  (Online Only)
My career started as a classroom teacher and school counselor. I currently have over 20 years of experience working with students and families. In addition to my school counseling career, I am a crisis clinician in a major hospital in the DFW metroplex and work in over 32 emergency rooms providing on-call patient care. We all face unexpected challenges which sometimes leave us feeling hopeless and powerless. I believe that we have the ability to make healthy and appropriate choices regardless of the circumstances in which we may find ourselves.
My career started as a classroom teacher and school counselor. I currently have over 20 years of experience working with students and families. In addition to my school counseling career, I am a crisis clinician in a major hospital in the DFW metroplex and work in over 32 emergency rooms providing on-call patient care. We all face unexpected challenges which sometimes leave us feeling hopeless and powerless. I believe that we have the ability to make healthy and appropriate choices regardless of the circumstances in which we may find ourselves.
(817) 678-0037 View (817) 678-0037
Photo of Delicia Mclean - The Raeda Group, PLLC, PhD, MA, LCSW, Psychologist
The Raeda Group, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
The Raeda Group, PLLC is Austin’s leading private practice based downtown treating adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Our typical clientele live and/or work in the downtown area; they either walk over or use our free parking. Remote sessions are also an option for clients who cannot make it into the office or just don't prefer to.
The Raeda Group, PLLC is Austin’s leading private practice based downtown treating adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Our typical clientele live and/or work in the downtown area; they either walk over or use our free parking. Remote sessions are also an option for clients who cannot make it into the office or just don't prefer to.
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Photo of Andrea Cox, MA, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78247
Please contact Northeast Counseling Center 210-404-4317 for amazing therapists! I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential counseling environment, based on being genuine, empathetic and respectful. My clients should be open and motivated for change. They also respond to my direct, honest, and nurturing approach in therapy. I also incorporate Brainspotting & body awareness into sessions.
Please contact Northeast Counseling Center 210-404-4317 for amazing therapists! I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential counseling environment, based on being genuine, empathetic and respectful. My clients should be open and motivated for change. They also respond to my direct, honest, and nurturing approach in therapy. I also incorporate Brainspotting & body awareness into sessions.
(903) 225-6403 View (903) 225-6403
Photo of Tiffany Juarez - Battling Minds, LLC , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Battling Minds, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78209
Tiffany Juarez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with 13 years of experience. She meets people with grace, empathy and her interpersonal skills allow her to connect and see people where they are. She creates a collaborative space of growth and self-development. Tiffany treats conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, addiction, bipolar, and many other conditions. Tiffany is sensitive to the uniqueness of each patient's situation and adapts treatment appropriately to accommodate individual needs and concerns.
Tiffany Juarez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with 13 years of experience. She meets people with grace, empathy and her interpersonal skills allow her to connect and see people where they are. She creates a collaborative space of growth and self-development. Tiffany treats conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, addiction, bipolar, and many other conditions. Tiffany is sensitive to the uniqueness of each patient's situation and adapts treatment appropriately to accommodate individual needs and concerns.
(210) 981-4168 View (210) 981-4168
Photo of Bea Blackmon, LMSW, LCDC-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bea Blackmon
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78230  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled therapist to help navigate life's challenges? I'm Bea Blackmon, a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) dedicated to providing a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment for my clients. With years of experience in the mental health field, I specialize in helping adolescents, individuals, couples, and families overcome a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions.
Are you seeking a compassionate and skilled therapist to help navigate life's challenges? I'm Bea Blackmon, a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) dedicated to providing a safe, empathetic, and supportive environment for my clients. With years of experience in the mental health field, I specialize in helping adolescents, individuals, couples, and families overcome a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions.
(726) 232-1199 View (726) 232-1199
Photo of Cheryl Nickell, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl Nickell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, TX 78666
We all have many unique connections in our lives, although not all are happy and healthy. Therapy offers you a neutral, comfortable and safe opportunity to explore these connections with others and within yourself. With that information, you are able to improve the use of your strengths to become better prepared to overcome challenges and reach your goals! It can be helpful to explore the relationships of thoughts, feelings and behavior to reach the optimal results. Your unique connections and perspective will help guide us on the path to symptom relief as we explore strategies you can utilize on a regular basis.
We all have many unique connections in our lives, although not all are happy and healthy. Therapy offers you a neutral, comfortable and safe opportunity to explore these connections with others and within yourself. With that information, you are able to improve the use of your strengths to become better prepared to overcome challenges and reach your goals! It can be helpful to explore the relationships of thoughts, feelings and behavior to reach the optimal results. Your unique connections and perspective will help guide us on the path to symptom relief as we explore strategies you can utilize on a regular basis.
(512) 559-1032 View (512) 559-1032
Photo of Barbara Viridiana Davis, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Viridiana Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78229
Hi, my name is Barbara! Its so very nice to meet you! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor having over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adult, middle age adults and seniors. With almost three decades of experience, I've come to know that all great things are worthwhile and therefore require consistency and patience. I cannot promise you a solution, but I can guarantee you that together we can make great progress along your life journey! I am bilingual Spanish!
Hi, my name is Barbara! Its so very nice to meet you! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor having over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adult, middle age adults and seniors. With almost three decades of experience, I've come to know that all great things are worthwhile and therefore require consistency and patience. I cannot promise you a solution, but I can guarantee you that together we can make great progress along your life journey! I am bilingual Spanish!
(210) 764-5661 View (210) 764-5661

Family Systems Therapists
Family Systems therapists view problems within the family as the result not of particular members' behaviors, but of the family's group dynamic. The family is seen as a complex system having its own language, roles, rules, beliefs, needs and patterns. The therapist helps each individual member understand how their childhood family operated, their role in that system, and how that experience has shaped their role in the current family.