Adoption Therapists in Irving, TX
![Photo of Julie A Weaver, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8a9d079c-4a72-438e-ba52-54e9fa9845cc/1/320x400.jpeg)
Julie A Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75038
I have been a counselor for 30+ years. While my passion is working with couples, I also love working with individuals and teens, helping them through life's difficulties. I work with issues such as anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, adoption, victims of abuse & violence, relationship problems, issues of sexuality, etc. I want to give you the patience, support, and tools, to work jointly on your needs in a focused and non-judgmental manner, until I am no longer needed. We all have issues that creep up. We know, without resolution, minor issues become major.
I have been a counselor for 30+ years. While my passion is working with couples, I also love working with individuals and teens, helping them through life's difficulties. I work with issues such as anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, adoption, victims of abuse & violence, relationship problems, issues of sexuality, etc. I want to give you the patience, support, and tools, to work jointly on your needs in a focused and non-judgmental manner, until I am no longer needed. We all have issues that creep up. We know, without resolution, minor issues become major.
![Photo of Sue Ann Rios Lcsw-S (Supervisor), LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ff94d4c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sue Ann Rios Lcsw-S (Supervisor)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062 (Online Only)
Evenings and weekends available! Session available in Spanish and English. I have over 20 years experience in working with children and families. I am experienced in working with Children who experienced Trauma, have Special Needs, Family conflicts, School challenges, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, ADHD and also offer Behavioral skills groups for children and adolescents. I believe in starting with you where you are in your life journey and supporting you to reach where you want to be using a Solution Focused approach or an approach that will best fit your needs.
Evenings and weekends available! Session available in Spanish and English. I have over 20 years experience in working with children and families. I am experienced in working with Children who experienced Trauma, have Special Needs, Family conflicts, School challenges, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, ADHD and also offer Behavioral skills groups for children and adolescents. I believe in starting with you where you are in your life journey and supporting you to reach where you want to be using a Solution Focused approach or an approach that will best fit your needs.
![Photo of Brenda Broadnax, LPC, C-DBT, CSOTP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4cd24ed7-d73e-4e63-b3c3-fe4423a75f09/2/320x400.jpeg)
Brenda Broadnax
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, C-DBT, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75039 (Online Only)
I have always had the conscious goal of supporting others with being able to overcome their hardships and internal challenges that prevents them from being successful. I am a firm believer that in life we have all experienced some type of challenge that will impact our thoughts and emotions. For some people the challenge is more difficult than others and they will experience greater hardship and internal challenges that will send them on a spiral to the unknown. Being a therapist has always been a desire of mine to support others with understanding their thoughts, feelings, beliefs and behaviors associated with how they feel.
I have always had the conscious goal of supporting others with being able to overcome their hardships and internal challenges that prevents them from being successful. I am a firm believer that in life we have all experienced some type of challenge that will impact our thoughts and emotions. For some people the challenge is more difficult than others and they will experience greater hardship and internal challenges that will send them on a spiral to the unknown. Being a therapist has always been a desire of mine to support others with understanding their thoughts, feelings, beliefs and behaviors associated with how they feel.
![Photo of Michael R. Denson, LCSW, LMFT, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d7dd729-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Michael R. Denson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75063
My goal is to build self-esteem and to create a sense of empowerment in each person with whom I work. My work is with all ages through various modalities, including play therapy, games, crafts, and traditional counseling techniques. Children and adolescents are guided to develop effective techniques for navigating the issues and concerns that are encountered during the developmental and formative years. Similarly, I work with adults in showing how to work through the various obstacles and difficulties - both internal and external - that are encountered throughout life.
My goal is to build self-esteem and to create a sense of empowerment in each person with whom I work. My work is with all ages through various modalities, including play therapy, games, crafts, and traditional counseling techniques. Children and adolescents are guided to develop effective techniques for navigating the issues and concerns that are encountered during the developmental and formative years. Similarly, I work with adults in showing how to work through the various obstacles and difficulties - both internal and external - that are encountered throughout life.
![Photo of Aisha Holman, LPC-S, MA, MAT, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8d75897a-072f-4915-a4db-aa1ea77947ac/1/320x400.jpeg)
Aisha Holman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, MAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
If you are struggling with an issue that is robbing you of life enjoyment I'm here to help. I am waiting to journey with you through this difficult season of your life- let's move toward health and healing together- life is too short to struggle one more day. You can schedule appointments with Holman Family Services directly online at our website holmanfamilyservices.com then click the schedule an appointment link.
If you are struggling with an issue that is robbing you of life enjoyment I'm here to help. I am waiting to journey with you through this difficult season of your life- let's move toward health and healing together- life is too short to struggle one more day. You can schedule appointments with Holman Family Services directly online at our website holmanfamilyservices.com then click the schedule an appointment link.
![Photo of Laura Klueppel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/be65c3ac-de14-40da-909b-aba9fdc23e7c/1/320x400.png)
Laura Klueppel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062 (Online Only)
Welcome, all. My name is Laura and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with clients of all ages and a broad range of mental health concerns, but focus on anxiety and depression, LGBTQ clients, and relationship concerns. My holistic approach utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapy: I focus on changing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. I get to know what works for each individual, because there is no one-size-fits all approach to therapy! I'm passionate about helping people solve their problems, and I look forward to working with you.
Welcome, all. My name is Laura and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. I work with clients of all ages and a broad range of mental health concerns, but focus on anxiety and depression, LGBTQ clients, and relationship concerns. My holistic approach utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapy: I focus on changing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. I get to know what works for each individual, because there is no one-size-fits all approach to therapy! I'm passionate about helping people solve their problems, and I look forward to working with you.
![Photo of Michelle Salzman, MA, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e5957340-24ee-49c6-a5c2-15c4df9fde6f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Michelle Salzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039 (Online Only)
Acting like everything is okay but secretly falling apart? Need change? I can help. I work with women and men ages 18 & up. My specialties include anxiety, depression, gaslighting, spiritual abuse, divorce recovery, chronic illness/pain, & hormonal imbalance. I use EMDR, DBT and PRT interventions. Our sessions would be online only. I can see you wherever you are in Texas. Contact me today! I am available for supervision of motivated LPC-A's looking for a quality supervisor in the state of Texas. I offer Christian counseling/ supervision when requested. Paneled with BCBS- PPO, Cigna, UHC, and Aetna.
Acting like everything is okay but secretly falling apart? Need change? I can help. I work with women and men ages 18 & up. My specialties include anxiety, depression, gaslighting, spiritual abuse, divorce recovery, chronic illness/pain, & hormonal imbalance. I use EMDR, DBT and PRT interventions. Our sessions would be online only. I can see you wherever you are in Texas. Contact me today! I am available for supervision of motivated LPC-A's looking for a quality supervisor in the state of Texas. I offer Christian counseling/ supervision when requested. Paneled with BCBS- PPO, Cigna, UHC, and Aetna.
![Photo of Vadeisha Williams, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0f50ac57-4528-4b24-8283-48c12965feea/1/320x400.jpeg)
Vadeisha Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062 (Online Only)
Ready for change? Life too stressful? Feeling stuck? Recent breakup? Difficulty balancing home & work? Struggling with managing emotions? Navigating a career shift? You are not alone. Any change can be overwhelming, but there's strength in seeking support and guidance. I'm Vadeisha, a committed Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving Texas & Louisiana, and I specialize in empowering black women through pivotal life changes. I wholeheartedly embrace the individual experiences and cultural nuances that shape my clients' lives.
Ready for change? Life too stressful? Feeling stuck? Recent breakup? Difficulty balancing home & work? Struggling with managing emotions? Navigating a career shift? You are not alone. Any change can be overwhelming, but there's strength in seeking support and guidance. I'm Vadeisha, a committed Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving Texas & Louisiana, and I specialize in empowering black women through pivotal life changes. I wholeheartedly embrace the individual experiences and cultural nuances that shape my clients' lives.
![Photo of Clara N. Aragon - Living Well Family and Child Institute, PhD, MS LPC, MS Ed,, BS Ed,, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a5d6dee6-2cb4-4d3c-93b9-045dd158c579/1/320x400.jpeg)
Living Well Family and Child Institute
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS LPC, MS Ed,, BS Ed,
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
Enjoy counseling while experiencing a natural outdoor atmosphere or in-office setting. Dr. Aragon has 20 years of experience in Academic Teaching/Research and 15 years in Educational and Family counseling. My specialty involves court appointed Child Custody Evaluations, Adoptions, weight-loss management, Chronic Pain, and family relationships (e.g., couples, youth/adolescences and young adulthood). Therapy is engaged with a primary focus on generational trauma, anxiety, depression communication styles, Identity/Self-Esteem, and intimate re-engagement after chronic illness (e.g., Alzheimer's, diabetes, erectile dysfunction, etc.)
Enjoy counseling while experiencing a natural outdoor atmosphere or in-office setting. Dr. Aragon has 20 years of experience in Academic Teaching/Research and 15 years in Educational and Family counseling. My specialty involves court appointed Child Custody Evaluations, Adoptions, weight-loss management, Chronic Pain, and family relationships (e.g., couples, youth/adolescences and young adulthood). Therapy is engaged with a primary focus on generational trauma, anxiety, depression communication styles, Identity/Self-Esteem, and intimate re-engagement after chronic illness (e.g., Alzheimer's, diabetes, erectile dysfunction, etc.)
![Photo of Chris-James Cognetta, MSIT, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4fa88fb8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Chris-James Cognetta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSIT, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75061 (Online Only)
Balancing freedom and constraints in our every day lives leaves many of us with anxiety, depression, health concerns, family issues and work stress. Coping with anxiety, depression, can negatively and significantly affect your ability to live fully and openly. I see clients in all life-stages and their evolution as individuals. I work in both group and in individual settings to ensure that clients have the access to care they need.
Balancing freedom and constraints in our every day lives leaves many of us with anxiety, depression, health concerns, family issues and work stress. Coping with anxiety, depression, can negatively and significantly affect your ability to live fully and openly. I see clients in all life-stages and their evolution as individuals. I work in both group and in individual settings to ensure that clients have the access to care they need.
![Photo of Chelsea Apree Clicque - Dallas Therapeutic Services, PsyD, LPC, LCDC, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/200d0de2-3bfa-4072-8a13-4bdf15eb6baf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dallas Therapeutic Services is a group practice uniquely managed to fit the needs of most clients! When the group formed, care was taken to choose clinicians with a variety of backgrounds and specialities. We want to provide an environment, where we can match clients with their best fit therapist. Additionally, we are able to psychological testing for ADHD, Autism, IQ (processing speed, working memory, comprehension and perceptual reasoning as well IQ score) and personality (diagnosis) - all of which can help with differentiating diagnoses and planning treatment accordingly.
Dallas Therapeutic Services is a group practice uniquely managed to fit the needs of most clients! When the group formed, care was taken to choose clinicians with a variety of backgrounds and specialities. We want to provide an environment, where we can match clients with their best fit therapist. Additionally, we are able to psychological testing for ADHD, Autism, IQ (processing speed, working memory, comprehension and perceptual reasoning as well IQ score) and personality (diagnosis) - all of which can help with differentiating diagnoses and planning treatment accordingly.
![Photo of Stephen Tomutsa, MA, LPC, LCDC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40693208-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am currently accepting new clients. I counsel from a Christian perspective and my focus is adult individual therapy. I have over a decade of experience and I specialize in helping those with anxiety, addiction, trauma related issues, and deep or prolonged feelings of sadness. Counseling can often feel like a leap into the unknown. With this in mind, I provide an environment that is sensitive and empathetic, combined with therapeutic techniques that are backed by research. It is my hope to provide you with a helping hand and the tools you need to move forward to take hold of your potential in life.
I am currently accepting new clients. I counsel from a Christian perspective and my focus is adult individual therapy. I have over a decade of experience and I specialize in helping those with anxiety, addiction, trauma related issues, and deep or prolonged feelings of sadness. Counseling can often feel like a leap into the unknown. With this in mind, I provide an environment that is sensitive and empathetic, combined with therapeutic techniques that are backed by research. It is my hope to provide you with a helping hand and the tools you need to move forward to take hold of your potential in life.
![Photo of Rosalinda Weisz, LPC-S, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/11964272-fc44-4189-b973-9999032b6a60/1/320x400.jpeg)
Rosalinda Weisz believes that what makes us suffer is what we do not know about ourselves.
Being aware of those hidden parts of ourselves allows us to make better choices, based on
reality and without the distortions triggered by painful experiences and irrational beliefs.
Mrs. Weisz believes that every person is a unique individual and she strives to understand and
respect the particular world view offered by every patient in a gentle, honest and positive
manner.
The most important factor in every treatment is the development of a patient-therapist
relationship that offers a safe context for change.
Rosalinda Weisz believes that what makes us suffer is what we do not know about ourselves.
Being aware of those hidden parts of ourselves allows us to make better choices, based on
reality and without the distortions triggered by painful experiences and irrational beliefs.
Mrs. Weisz believes that every person is a unique individual and she strives to understand and
respect the particular world view offered by every patient in a gentle, honest and positive
manner.
The most important factor in every treatment is the development of a patient-therapist
relationship that offers a safe context for change.
![Photo of Kimberly Hatley, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17b245b6-f043-4dc4-b799-b0e7ee55110c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kimberly Hatley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Thank you for the opportunity to introduce myself! Life is stressful and may feel overwhelming at times. I'm devoted to helping you with your life's puzzles, which might be a barrier to your happiness. I enjoy working with adult individuals, couples, and families who need compassionate support, while facing a variety of challenging issues. I also provide services to individuals and businesses, who need support after dramatic events, such as lay-offs or workplace disruptions, which affect many folks these days. I've worked and trained with many first responders -fire fighters, police and EMTs. Let me support your healing journey.
Thank you for the opportunity to introduce myself! Life is stressful and may feel overwhelming at times. I'm devoted to helping you with your life's puzzles, which might be a barrier to your happiness. I enjoy working with adult individuals, couples, and families who need compassionate support, while facing a variety of challenging issues. I also provide services to individuals and businesses, who need support after dramatic events, such as lay-offs or workplace disruptions, which affect many folks these days. I've worked and trained with many first responders -fire fighters, police and EMTs. Let me support your healing journey.
![Photo of Vivian Scott, LPC-S, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2feaad89-503a-4a51-bcdf-1bc7fef4fd0a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Vivian Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MS
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75063 (Online Only)
I have specialities in Crisis Management, Parenting, Interpersonal Skill Development, Couple Counseling and Communicating for Impact. I am dedicated to helping individuals with Adulting Issues and persons needing assistance navigating the challenges of everyday life. I have over 17 years of experience with an intuitive and empathetic approach which helps people trust me to guide them when they are seeking support in their journey towards better mental and emotional well-being. Everyone has problems of some sort, but everyone has gifts, talents, skills- some they don't even realize they have. If not me -find someone to help you!
I have specialities in Crisis Management, Parenting, Interpersonal Skill Development, Couple Counseling and Communicating for Impact. I am dedicated to helping individuals with Adulting Issues and persons needing assistance navigating the challenges of everyday life. I have over 17 years of experience with an intuitive and empathetic approach which helps people trust me to guide them when they are seeking support in their journey towards better mental and emotional well-being. Everyone has problems of some sort, but everyone has gifts, talents, skills- some they don't even realize they have. If not me -find someone to help you!
![Photo of Angela S Taylor - Noyau Wellness Center, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ade24b90-b50e-43a0-b252-0090e30dfd09/2/320x400.jpeg)
Noyau Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75038
If you've been struggling and feeling lost and hopeless about how to turn things around for yourself, it may feel impossible to figure out how to begin to heal and move forward in your life. Feelings of sadness, confusion, and anxiety can feel overwhelming, and you may worry that you will never feel happy and whole again. We are here to restore your hope and offer support, guidance, and understanding. We'll work with you to start building a path and a life towards happiness, success, and fulfillment in a warm and nonjudgemental atmosphere.
If you've been struggling and feeling lost and hopeless about how to turn things around for yourself, it may feel impossible to figure out how to begin to heal and move forward in your life. Feelings of sadness, confusion, and anxiety can feel overwhelming, and you may worry that you will never feel happy and whole again. We are here to restore your hope and offer support, guidance, and understanding. We'll work with you to start building a path and a life towards happiness, success, and fulfillment in a warm and nonjudgemental atmosphere.
![Photo of Lilia Maynard, MS, LPC-A](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/deda5216-870e-4689-9f5d-ff7d3e6e3d91/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lilia Maynard
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75038 (Online Only)
Hello! I am an LPC Associate under the supervision of Victoria Estrella, LPC-S.
Are anxiety, trauma, and insecurity overshadowing your values and dreams, leaving you feeling stuck in the past and unable to fully embrace the present? It’s common to find yourself reliving past experiences as if they were happening in the here and now, despite knowing deep down that they no longer define you. These overwhelming emotions can drain your joy and confidence, leading you to avoid situations that trigger these feelings.
Hello! I am an LPC Associate under the supervision of Victoria Estrella, LPC-S.
Are anxiety, trauma, and insecurity overshadowing your values and dreams, leaving you feeling stuck in the past and unable to fully embrace the present? It’s common to find yourself reliving past experiences as if they were happening in the here and now, despite knowing deep down that they no longer define you. These overwhelming emotions can drain your joy and confidence, leading you to avoid situations that trigger these feelings.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Dr. Erin Andrews, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/183eb7c1-8e62-4a73-9e16-2bf29973edd5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Erin Andrews
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205 (Online Only)
An adoptee myself, I use a trauma-informed approach to work with those who have been affected by adoption.
Are you trying to make sense of your life following the diagnosis of a disability or chronic illness? Are you looking for help managing emotional distress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Do you struggle with the aftermath of adoption trauma? Sometimes life throws unexpected obstacles at us. Therapy can help, whether you are dealing with a new onset disability, coping with the frustrations of living disabled in an ableist society, or navigating the complexities of international or transracial adoption.
An adoptee myself, I use a trauma-informed approach to work with those who have been affected by adoption.
Are you trying to make sense of your life following the diagnosis of a disability or chronic illness? Are you looking for help managing emotional distress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Do you struggle with the aftermath of adoption trauma? Sometimes life throws unexpected obstacles at us. Therapy can help, whether you are dealing with a new onset disability, coping with the frustrations of living disabled in an ableist society, or navigating the complexities of international or transracial adoption.
![Photo of Kimberly Glaudy: Family Foundation Initiatives, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b55df439-4924-419d-b420-8854f260721d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kimberly Glaudy: Family Foundation Initiatives
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
I specialize in working with couples, blended families, parent-child relationships, foster care/ adoption, persons who have experienced various traumatic events, and much more.
There is no question that relationships can be hard, but they can be equally satisfying...if we get them right. Are you struggling to connect to your spouse? Are you feeling frustrated by your children's behaviors? Does your self-esteem get in the way of you living a full life? Do you sometimes feel like there is a battle going on within yourself? Guess what...you are not alone, and it would be my privilege to help you through these difficult times.
I specialize in working with couples, blended families, parent-child relationships, foster care/ adoption, persons who have experienced various traumatic events, and much more.
There is no question that relationships can be hard, but they can be equally satisfying...if we get them right. Are you struggling to connect to your spouse? Are you feeling frustrated by your children's behaviors? Does your self-esteem get in the way of you living a full life? Do you sometimes feel like there is a battle going on within yourself? Guess what...you are not alone, and it would be my privilege to help you through these difficult times.
See more therapy options for Irving
Nearby Adoption Therapists Searches for Irving
- Addison
- Arlington
- Bedford
- Carrollton
- Colleyville
- Coppell
- Dallas
- Euless
- Farmers Branch
- Grand Prairie
- Grapevine
- Hurst
Adoption Therapists
Does my adopted child need therapy?
Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.
When should adoptive parents seek therapy?
Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.
Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?
Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.
What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?
A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.