Therapists in Hidalgo County, TX

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Photo of Amanda Wentz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Wentz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alamo, TX 78516
Hi, my name is Amanda Wentz, and I have been practicing as an LCSW since 2014. My expertise lies mainly in the areas of Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Stressors, Work Stressors, Relationship Turmoil, Panic Attacks, and Parenting Skills. The main approaches I utilize when providing treatment are Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Strength-Based, Trauma Focused, and Narrative therapies. I believe that together with my expertise as a clinical professional and your expertise in yourself, we can work as a team to help you be the best version of yourself!
Hi, my name is Amanda Wentz, and I have been practicing as an LCSW since 2014. My expertise lies mainly in the areas of Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Stressors, Work Stressors, Relationship Turmoil, Panic Attacks, and Parenting Skills. The main approaches I utilize when providing treatment are Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Strength-Based, Trauma Focused, and Narrative therapies. I believe that together with my expertise as a clinical professional and your expertise in yourself, we can work as a team to help you be the best version of yourself!
(915) 233-1225 View (915) 233-1225
Photo of Tiffany Belfrom, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Belfrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78542
Welcome! I am Tiffany Belfrom, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Board Certified Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Holistic Mindset Coach based in Houston, Texas. I provide services to a diverse population of adults across the state of Texas via telehealth. I specialize in emotional regulation, impulse control, identity development, habit/routine formation, and Imposter Syndrome reduction through individualized integration of treatment modalities, including; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness, and Assertiveness Training.
Welcome! I am Tiffany Belfrom, a Licensed Professional Counselor, Nationally Board Certified Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Holistic Mindset Coach based in Houston, Texas. I provide services to a diverse population of adults across the state of Texas via telehealth. I specialize in emotional regulation, impulse control, identity development, habit/routine formation, and Imposter Syndrome reduction through individualized integration of treatment modalities, including; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness, and Assertiveness Training.
(346) 567-8946 View (346) 567-8946
Photo of DeVaunier Cannon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
DeVaunier Cannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Texas. The University of Texas at Arlington is where I received my Master’s Degree in Social Work. Being in the helping profession is what I wanted to do since I was a child. My professional experience began in 2016, as a therapist/case manager/discharge planner at a mental health hospital. Working with people in crisis was difficult, but it gave me an opportunity to learn how to handle crisis situations such as people who were suicidal/homicidal, severe depression and anxiety, struggling with psychosis, substance abuse and detoxing, and victims/perpetrators of abuse.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Texas. The University of Texas at Arlington is where I received my Master’s Degree in Social Work. Being in the helping profession is what I wanted to do since I was a child. My professional experience began in 2016, as a therapist/case manager/discharge planner at a mental health hospital. Working with people in crisis was difficult, but it gave me an opportunity to learn how to handle crisis situations such as people who were suicidal/homicidal, severe depression and anxiety, struggling with psychosis, substance abuse and detoxing, and victims/perpetrators of abuse.
(214) 367-5926 View (214) 367-5926
Photo of Nereyda Sullins - New Beginnings Counseling Center, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
New Beginnings Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501
Looking to take the next step in your life? Be it restoration and healing, achieving a life goal, or establishing healthy relationships and habits. I want to meet you where you are at and walk with you to where you want to go. My main goal is for you to have the tools to have a better life, and to live your life to the fullest. I have wide ranging experience, including “but not limited to” working with: youth, parents, couples, families, victims of domestic violence, domestic violence offenders, victims of sexual assault, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, stress management, immigration evaluations, faith-based counseling.
Looking to take the next step in your life? Be it restoration and healing, achieving a life goal, or establishing healthy relationships and habits. I want to meet you where you are at and walk with you to where you want to go. My main goal is for you to have the tools to have a better life, and to live your life to the fullest. I have wide ranging experience, including “but not limited to” working with: youth, parents, couples, families, victims of domestic violence, domestic violence offenders, victims of sexual assault, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, stress management, immigration evaluations, faith-based counseling.
(956) 815-2084 View (956) 815-2084
Photo of Velma V Mendoza - Renewed Hope Christian Counseling, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renewed Hope Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
I use an empathetic, collaborative & direct approach to help you find practical strategies to manage day to day life. I am passionate about combining faith, neuroscience, & psychology to promote overall wellness. My counseling approaches include Person Centered & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, while also incorporating both prayer and the powerful word of God.
I use an empathetic, collaborative & direct approach to help you find practical strategies to manage day to day life. I am passionate about combining faith, neuroscience, & psychology to promote overall wellness. My counseling approaches include Person Centered & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, while also incorporating both prayer and the powerful word of God.
(956) 477-1985 View (956) 477-1985
Photo of Monica Perez, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pharr, TX 78577
Hello! My name is Monica Perez. Thank you for reaching out and taking the first step to taking care of your mental health. I understand life can feel challenging, overwhelming, and almost like your light has been shut off.
Hello! My name is Monica Perez. Thank you for reaching out and taking the first step to taking care of your mental health. I understand life can feel challenging, overwhelming, and almost like your light has been shut off.
(956) 452-0417 View (956) 452-0417
Photo of Mayra Leticia Reyes - MLR Therapy & Consulting Services, PLLC, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MLR Therapy & Consulting Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504  (Online Only)
If you are struggling and have been thinking of starting therapy services, this is the right time to allow me to assist you. I am a Bilingual Therapist able to work with you in meeting your life goals, both professionally and personally. I have over 12 years of experience working with various populations both in-person and online.
If you are struggling and have been thinking of starting therapy services, this is the right time to allow me to assist you. I am a Bilingual Therapist able to work with you in meeting your life goals, both professionally and personally. I have over 12 years of experience working with various populations both in-person and online.
(956) 707-1062 View (956) 707-1062
Photo of Kallie Brooks, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kallie Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Not accepting new clients
I am a pre-licensed student from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center where I am completing a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am practicing under the supervision of Delia Villarreal, LPA. My passion lies in creating a safe environment free of judgment to explore your lived experiences and support you on your journey to creating a fulfilling and meaningful life. I recognize each individual's unique identities and tailor my approach to meet the specific needs of my clients. I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to building a positive relationship through kindness and empathy.
I am a pre-licensed student from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center where I am completing a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am practicing under the supervision of Delia Villarreal, LPA. My passion lies in creating a safe environment free of judgment to explore your lived experiences and support you on your journey to creating a fulfilling and meaningful life. I recognize each individual's unique identities and tailor my approach to meet the specific needs of my clients. I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to building a positive relationship through kindness and empathy.
(956) 707-1575 View (956) 707-1575
Photo of Delia Yazmin Villarreal, MA, LPA, Psychological Associate
Delia Yazmin Villarreal
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78504
Waitlist for new clients
I am an independently Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA) providing our South Texas community with culturally sensitive, holistic, and empirically-supported psychological services tailored to each of my patient's individual needs and circumstances. I'm a native from Monterrey, NL, Mexico and have lived in South Texas for 28 years. As a bilingual psychology practitioner, I offer comprehensive Spanish, English, and dual-language evaluations, brief examinations, and long-term psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults in the State of Texas.
I am an independently Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA) providing our South Texas community with culturally sensitive, holistic, and empirically-supported psychological services tailored to each of my patient's individual needs and circumstances. I'm a native from Monterrey, NL, Mexico and have lived in South Texas for 28 years. As a bilingual psychology practitioner, I offer comprehensive Spanish, English, and dual-language evaluations, brief examinations, and long-term psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults in the State of Texas.
(956) 540-5186 View (956) 540-5186
Photo of Lauren Y Choi - Lauren Choi,  LCSW-S, MSW, LCSW-S, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Choi, LCSW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
McAllen, TX 78501  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who offers individuals, adults, geriatric populations in a general private practice setting in Texas. My practice offers a place where you can feel heard in a supportive, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment. I focus on adult care including women’s issues, career/educational issues, interpersonal communication, self-esteem, anger management, stress management, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. I like to do therapy in an “eclectic” manner, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, narrative, spirituality, solution-focused, and others.
(956) 303-6176 View (956) 303-6176
Photo of Maria Cuenca, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Cuenca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mercedes, TX 78570  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Maria Laura. We all experience challenging twist and turns in our life. From everyday stressors to life changing events. It is during these times that we need support.
Hi, my name is Maria Laura. We all experience challenging twist and turns in our life. From everyday stressors to life changing events. It is during these times that we need support.
(956) 707-3796 View (956) 707-3796
Photo of Maribelle Lock, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maribelle Lock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78541
There is no doubt that life can get hard, and sometimes we just need to talk about it. I use a very heartfelt and humanistic approach when it comes to therapy because as a human being myself, I have seen my own share of adversity and strife. I use a cognitive behavioral approach as well. I truly believe the way one thinks greatly influences their emotions and behaviors. Every person has a story, and I seek to get to know that story. I feel in order to truly understand where one is in life, it is important to understand where they have been.
There is no doubt that life can get hard, and sometimes we just need to talk about it. I use a very heartfelt and humanistic approach when it comes to therapy because as a human being myself, I have seen my own share of adversity and strife. I use a cognitive behavioral approach as well. I truly believe the way one thinks greatly influences their emotions and behaviors. Every person has a story, and I seek to get to know that story. I feel in order to truly understand where one is in life, it is important to understand where they have been.
(469) 599-4023 View (469) 599-4023
Photo of Stephanie T Villarreal, LMFT-A, LCDC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Stephanie T Villarreal
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A, LCDC
Verified Verified
Mercedes, TX 78570  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families treating addiction, self-esteem issues, anger, anxiety, depression, work-related stress, marital/premarital issues. I use an experiential model of therapy that encourages clients to examine their past experiences that have shaped their beliefs about the world. I believe the deepest changes in our life happen when we utilize social support and self-compassion. My ultimate goal is to give each client an opportunity to experience this in session.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families treating addiction, self-esteem issues, anger, anxiety, depression, work-related stress, marital/premarital issues. I use an experiential model of therapy that encourages clients to examine their past experiences that have shaped their beliefs about the world. I believe the deepest changes in our life happen when we utilize social support and self-compassion. My ultimate goal is to give each client an opportunity to experience this in session.
(956) 996-6216 View (956) 996-6216
Photo of Cristina Zacarias, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristina Zacarias
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pharr, TX 78577
Hello! My name is Cristina Zacarias; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I graduated with my Masters degree in 2017. I have worked with a variety of clients over the years but have focused more on treating anxiety and depression.
Hello! My name is Cristina Zacarias; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I graduated with my Masters degree in 2017. I have worked with a variety of clients over the years but have focused more on treating anxiety and depression.
(956) 304-6399 View (956) 304-6399
Photo of Cecilia Ramos, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cecilia Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McAllen, TX 78501  (Online Only)
Navigating intimate relationships can be challenging. Remember that feeling you had when you went out with your crush for the first time? You laughed at each other's jokes, you noticed how much you had in common, and you thought, "this is my person!" While it's wonderful when things are going smoothly, the reality is that the initial shininess eventually fades and challenges are inevitable in every relationship. Including that "perfect couple" you keep comparing yourself to, everyone will encounter disagreements and misunderstandings. Life is imperfect and messy, and we are all doing our best to manage.
Navigating intimate relationships can be challenging. Remember that feeling you had when you went out with your crush for the first time? You laughed at each other's jokes, you noticed how much you had in common, and you thought, "this is my person!" While it's wonderful when things are going smoothly, the reality is that the initial shininess eventually fades and challenges are inevitable in every relationship. Including that "perfect couple" you keep comparing yourself to, everyone will encounter disagreements and misunderstandings. Life is imperfect and messy, and we are all doing our best to manage.
(956) 452-0182 View (956) 452-0182
Photo of Chelsea Price, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsea Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Palmhurst, TX 78573
Hello! My name is Chelsea Price, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in Texas. I specialize in developing relationships with clients battling stress, anxiety, issues in relationships, career trouble, and trouble with identity. I frequently work with high school and college students to address stress, anxiety, and life changes. I am an experienced career counselor with familiarity with current standards for career success for entry-level and experienced professionals.
Hello! My name is Chelsea Price, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in Texas. I specialize in developing relationships with clients battling stress, anxiety, issues in relationships, career trouble, and trouble with identity. I frequently work with high school and college students to address stress, anxiety, and life changes. I am an experienced career counselor with familiarity with current standards for career success for entry-level and experienced professionals.
(832) 637-6604 View (832) 637-6604
Photo of Rastonya Lee, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rastonya Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78572  (Online Only)
Welcome! As a Licensed Professional Counselor of 12 years, my theoretical orientation/approach for care is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will join with you in this part of your life journey to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses that may involve how you process information, feel as a person and/or within your relationships, and resolve conflict for restoration of hope and personal growth and development. Although I can assist you in many different areas of concern, I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, and stress; and, conflict resolution within relationships.
Welcome! As a Licensed Professional Counselor of 12 years, my theoretical orientation/approach for care is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I will join with you in this part of your life journey to explore thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses that may involve how you process information, feel as a person and/or within your relationships, and resolve conflict for restoration of hope and personal growth and development. Although I can assist you in many different areas of concern, I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, and stress; and, conflict resolution within relationships.
(737) 238-6487 View (737) 238-6487
Photo of Imelda Crothers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Imelda Crothers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Weslaco, TX 78596  (Online Only)
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
(254) 267-3487 View (254) 267-3487
Photo of Felicia Torres, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Felicia Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78542  (Online Only)
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy life. Studies confirm what I know to be true: the best predictor of therapeutic success is a secure, attuned therapeutic relationship. This means I meet you with compassion and listen without judgment, assumptions, or expectations. I respect your pace and honor the need to feel safe when sharing your story. At the foundation of my work with individuals and couples is the belief that every human being has an innate ability to thrive.
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy life. Studies confirm what I know to be true: the best predictor of therapeutic success is a secure, attuned therapeutic relationship. This means I meet you with compassion and listen without judgment, assumptions, or expectations. I respect your pace and honor the need to feel safe when sharing your story. At the foundation of my work with individuals and couples is the belief that every human being has an innate ability to thrive.
(956) 624-0161 View (956) 624-0161
Photo of Bernardo Garcia, Dr
Bernardo Garcia
Dr
Verified Verified
Mission, TX 78573
Are you suffering anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia contact me 956 585 5507
Are you suffering anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia contact me 956 585 5507
(956) 303-6531 View (956) 303-6531
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See more therapy options for Hidalgo County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hidalgo County, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$109

Therapists in Hidalgo County, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% Stress
68% Grief
65% Trauma and PTSD
59% Self Esteem
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
87% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Hidalgo County, TX see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hidalgo County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.