Therapists in Franklin County, TX

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Photo of LaShondra Brown, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LaShondra Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Vernon, TX 75457  (Online Only)
I enjoy the process of helping my clients, besides my vocation, it is my passion and I have been in the social work field for more than a decade. Through online therapy I have had the opportunity to help people both near and far from me. It's time that the fact of going to therapy stopped being stigmatized, so one of my goals is that the client feels comfortable during the process. Telling how we feel does not make us weak, on the contrary, it is the first and most important step to feel better, that is why at One Alkaline Life we have always focused on offering you the best to accompany you in your learning process.
I enjoy the process of helping my clients, besides my vocation, it is my passion and I have been in the social work field for more than a decade. Through online therapy I have had the opportunity to help people both near and far from me. It's time that the fact of going to therapy stopped being stigmatized, so one of my goals is that the client feels comfortable during the process. Telling how we feel does not make us weak, on the contrary, it is the first and most important step to feel better, that is why at One Alkaline Life we have always focused on offering you the best to accompany you in your learning process.
(903) 282-3435 View (903) 282-3435
Photo of Lisa Senn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Senn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, TX 75457  (Online Only)
My name is Lisa Senn. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 17 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with depressed mood, dysregulated mood, anxiety, anger issues, codependency, and relational trauma. I most commonly utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Trauma Focused, and Solution Focused Brief Therapies. I believe that all people are deserving of dignity, compassion, and respect.
My name is Lisa Senn. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 17 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with depressed mood, dysregulated mood, anxiety, anger issues, codependency, and relational trauma. I most commonly utilize Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Trauma Focused, and Solution Focused Brief Therapies. I believe that all people are deserving of dignity, compassion, and respect.
(979) 475-2732 View (979) 475-2732
Photo of Rebecca Phipps, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Phipps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, TX 75457
My name is Rebecca Phipps, I am a licensed, professional, counselor, certified partner specialist, and an EMDR-trained therapist. I am an evidence-based, solution-focused therapist. I use interactive, educational, and practical skill-based approaches that empower clients to achieve their goals. I have extensive background counseling in, diverse populations of individuals, couples, and families.
My name is Rebecca Phipps, I am a licensed, professional, counselor, certified partner specialist, and an EMDR-trained therapist. I am an evidence-based, solution-focused therapist. I use interactive, educational, and practical skill-based approaches that empower clients to achieve their goals. I have extensive background counseling in, diverse populations of individuals, couples, and families.
(469) 874-0729 View (469) 874-0729
Photo of Tracie L. Dannheim, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tracie L. Dannheim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Vernon, TX 75457
I am excited to be able to assist individuals and families in our community in bringing understanding, peace, and healing to their lives through the counseling process! My ideal client is one who seeks to improve his or her life by enhancing personal functioning and relationships and is willing to work collaboratively toward these goals. Having been born and raised in Sulphur Springs as well as living in this town most of my adult life, I feel that I understand and can relate to the needs of those in this area. I am also able to draw from my 19 years of counseling experience in working with local families in my practice.
I am excited to be able to assist individuals and families in our community in bringing understanding, peace, and healing to their lives through the counseling process! My ideal client is one who seeks to improve his or her life by enhancing personal functioning and relationships and is willing to work collaboratively toward these goals. Having been born and raised in Sulphur Springs as well as living in this town most of my adult life, I feel that I understand and can relate to the needs of those in this area. I am also able to draw from my 19 years of counseling experience in working with local families in my practice.
(903) 307-0772 View (903) 307-0772
Photo of Stephanie Rettig, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Rettig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scroggins, TX 75480
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with nine years of clinical experience, regularly working with individuals of all ages, addressing concerns such as ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Self Esteem. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a Person-Centered approach, and a combination of many other modalities to provide tailored counseling to each person I work with during therapy. I believe in working closely with each client to foster a relationship that encourages greater self-acceptance, leading to growth and change in their lives.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with nine years of clinical experience, regularly working with individuals of all ages, addressing concerns such as ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Self Esteem. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a Person-Centered approach, and a combination of many other modalities to provide tailored counseling to each person I work with during therapy. I believe in working closely with each client to foster a relationship that encourages greater self-acceptance, leading to growth and change in their lives.
(737) 530-9097 View (737) 530-9097
Photo of Amanda Spencer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scroggins, TX 75480  (Online Only)
Amanda Spencer, Psy.D, LCSW is Doctor of Psychology and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in Clinical Psychology which focuses on Rurality and Communities. Because of Dr. Amanda Spencer’s love for people, she has a diverse background and experience with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma and Crisis Intervention, Solution Focused, Stress Management, Mood Management, Empowerment, increasing self-worth, Mind/body and connection, and Work life/balance integration.
Amanda Spencer, Psy.D, LCSW is Doctor of Psychology and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in Clinical Psychology which focuses on Rurality and Communities. Because of Dr. Amanda Spencer’s love for people, she has a diverse background and experience with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma and Crisis Intervention, Solution Focused, Stress Management, Mood Management, Empowerment, increasing self-worth, Mind/body and connection, and Work life/balance integration.
(855) 612-7757 View (855) 612-7757

Online Therapists

Photo of Jessica Callicutt, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S, CEDS-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Callicutt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Registered Play Therapist Supervisor and Certified Eating Disorders Specialist Supervisor. I consider it an honor and a privilege to walk alongside my clients in their journey of healing and restoration. I have experience working in pediatric hospitals, eating disorder treatment facilities, emergency shelters and outpatient counseling centers. My specialties include Play Therapy, Eating Disorder Recovery, Child/Adolescent Issues and Trauma. When working with tweens, teens and young adults, I often use activities such as props, games, music, and expressive arts in addition to traditional talk therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Registered Play Therapist Supervisor and Certified Eating Disorders Specialist Supervisor. I consider it an honor and a privilege to walk alongside my clients in their journey of healing and restoration. I have experience working in pediatric hospitals, eating disorder treatment facilities, emergency shelters and outpatient counseling centers. My specialties include Play Therapy, Eating Disorder Recovery, Child/Adolescent Issues and Trauma. When working with tweens, teens and young adults, I often use activities such as props, games, music, and expressive arts in addition to traditional talk therapy.
(214) 843-0916 View (214) 843-0916
Photo of Sarah Karsner, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Karsner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sexual and psychological trauma, PTSD, and life transitions. I have experience treating Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, grief, and self-harm. I'm passionate about helping you heal from traumatic life experiences. I provide you with concrete coping strategies to help you feel more fulfilled.
I specialize in treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sexual and psychological trauma, PTSD, and life transitions. I have experience treating Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, grief, and self-harm. I'm passionate about helping you heal from traumatic life experiences. I provide you with concrete coping strategies to help you feel more fulfilled.
(972) 865-8782 View (972) 865-8782
Photo of Dr. Michelle Jones, DSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Michelle Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
Michelle is a LCSW-S, with a Doctorates in Social Work (DSW). She has been in the mental health industry for over 25 years holding such positions as social worker, counselor, non-profit to assist families in challenging times, and adjunct professor. She specializes in relationship concerns such as divorce, marriage and premarital issues. She can assist with coping strategies, stress, family conflict, infertility, infidelity and more. Michelle also works with individuals experiencing, mood disorders, chronic illness, anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, life coaching, LGBTQIA+, stress, PTSD, and trauma.
Michelle is a LCSW-S, with a Doctorates in Social Work (DSW). She has been in the mental health industry for over 25 years holding such positions as social worker, counselor, non-profit to assist families in challenging times, and adjunct professor. She specializes in relationship concerns such as divorce, marriage and premarital issues. She can assist with coping strategies, stress, family conflict, infertility, infidelity and more. Michelle also works with individuals experiencing, mood disorders, chronic illness, anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, life coaching, LGBTQIA+, stress, PTSD, and trauma.
(469) 423-8940 View (469) 423-8940
Photo of Desiree Tennison, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Desiree Tennison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Hello! My name is Desiree. Life can get tough and throw some curveballs that you are not ready to catch. When that happens, I am here for you! Even at a young age, I was always an advocate for therapy. I am equipped to provide services to a wide variety of populations across different ages, backgrounds, and with all stages of life!
Hello! My name is Desiree. Life can get tough and throw some curveballs that you are not ready to catch. When that happens, I am here for you! Even at a young age, I was always an advocate for therapy. I am equipped to provide services to a wide variety of populations across different ages, backgrounds, and with all stages of life!
(469) 529-8463 View (469) 529-8463
Photo of Alexus Lewis, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexus Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Rockwall, TX 75087
I specialize in treating children and teens who are struggling with eating disorders, ADHD, mood, and anxiety disorders. I combine Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness-focused methods, and direct engagement to meet you where you are. My mission is to empower your growth and offer unwavering support as you navigate transformation and develop essential emotional well-being skills.
I specialize in treating children and teens who are struggling with eating disorders, ADHD, mood, and anxiety disorders. I combine Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness-focused methods, and direct engagement to meet you where you are. My mission is to empower your growth and offer unwavering support as you navigate transformation and develop essential emotional well-being skills.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Megan Aul, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Aul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Everyone struggles with relationship issues, anxiety/worry, work stress, substance use, or uncomfortable feelings. It can also be extremely difficult to find balance and perspective sometimes, especially within the current environment. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in collaborating with a therapist to identify creative solutions to current life issues and circumstances.
Everyone struggles with relationship issues, anxiety/worry, work stress, substance use, or uncomfortable feelings. It can also be extremely difficult to find balance and perspective sometimes, especially within the current environment. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in collaborating with a therapist to identify creative solutions to current life issues and circumstances.
(469) 815-6766 View (469) 815-6766
Photo of Christy Findlay, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christy Findlay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a National Certified Counselor. I am here to help you experience healthy change in your life through talk therapy. I can help you learn how to have a more positive outlook, develop healthy coping skills, deal with stress management, and cope with anxiety, depression and addiction.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, with a Master's of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a National Certified Counselor. I am here to help you experience healthy change in your life through talk therapy. I can help you learn how to have a more positive outlook, develop healthy coping skills, deal with stress management, and cope with anxiety, depression and addiction.
(972) 954-2482 View (972) 954-2482
Photo of Farah Ali, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Farah Ali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Farah Ali. I am a licensed clinical social worker, psychotherapist, and dedicated advocate for my clients. My educational foundation is based in psychology and social justice, having earned my master's degree in social work with a dual concentration in community practice and clinical mental health. Driven by a strong commitment to human rights and social justice, I am dedicated to advocating for every individual I work with and the communities I am part of.
Hi there, I'm Farah Ali. I am a licensed clinical social worker, psychotherapist, and dedicated advocate for my clients. My educational foundation is based in psychology and social justice, having earned my master's degree in social work with a dual concentration in community practice and clinical mental health. Driven by a strong commitment to human rights and social justice, I am dedicated to advocating for every individual I work with and the communities I am part of.
(469) 228-8273 View (469) 228-8273
Photo of Akisha Simon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Akisha Simon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Imagine living your life with as few regrets as possible; you can have what you see for yourself. Let us work together to help you achieve your goals and reduce barriers to your dreams. Our work will be demanding but rewarding. No one's Journey should be solitary allow me to support and encourage you. The people I help normally struggle with healing from childhood abuse, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, loneliness or feeling as if they are not enough. But when we work together, they learn skills specifically tailored to their healing.
Imagine living your life with as few regrets as possible; you can have what you see for yourself. Let us work together to help you achieve your goals and reduce barriers to your dreams. Our work will be demanding but rewarding. No one's Journey should be solitary allow me to support and encourage you. The people I help normally struggle with healing from childhood abuse, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, loneliness or feeling as if they are not enough. But when we work together, they learn skills specifically tailored to their healing.
(972) 433-9857 View (972) 433-9857
Photo of Raquel Alcorta, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Raquel Alcorta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
I know you're tired of feeling the same way about your life, your relationships and you. I don't know your story but I'm willing to meet you where you're at to process your present, past and future. I work with adults, couples, and late adolescents who struggle with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, anger management, parenting skills, life transitions, trauma and stress. With my comprehension of human connections and your expertise of you, I believe we can give our best effort to find a different outlook and pathway for your life.
I know you're tired of feeling the same way about your life, your relationships and you. I don't know your story but I'm willing to meet you where you're at to process your present, past and future. I work with adults, couples, and late adolescents who struggle with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, anger management, parenting skills, life transitions, trauma and stress. With my comprehension of human connections and your expertise of you, I believe we can give our best effort to find a different outlook and pathway for your life.
(972) 945-3311 View (972) 945-3311
Photo of Luis Hernández, MA, LPC-A, LPC Intern
Luis Hernández
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
Are you struggling to come to terms with your sexual or gender identity? Do you find that you have more questions than answers about who you are and who you love lately? Maybe you need validation that who you are is who you are meant to be. Perhaps you are looking for someone to talk to about your sexual traumas, interests or desires, or you and your partner are struggling in your sexual or emotional relationship. Whatever your situation is, my empathetic and affirming approach can help you explore these questions and more in depth.
Are you struggling to come to terms with your sexual or gender identity? Do you find that you have more questions than answers about who you are and who you love lately? Maybe you need validation that who you are is who you are meant to be. Perhaps you are looking for someone to talk to about your sexual traumas, interests or desires, or you and your partner are struggling in your sexual or emotional relationship. Whatever your situation is, my empathetic and affirming approach can help you explore these questions and more in depth.
(214) 983-1937 x700 View (214) 983-1937 x700
Photo of Julie A Orsak, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie A Orsak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prosper, TX 75078
I was once told, "Everyone has problems, but those who are successful in life are the ones who got help." I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor with a Masters degree from the University of North Texas. I truly enjoy helping others find personal success and healing. Prior to being in private practice, I spent four years as a counselor at Grapevine Valley Hope, a residential chemical dependency treatment center, helping adults begin to overcome their addictions to drugs and alcohol. My personal style is down-to-earth, non-judgmental & accepting but also direct.
I was once told, "Everyone has problems, but those who are successful in life are the ones who got help." I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor with a Masters degree from the University of North Texas. I truly enjoy helping others find personal success and healing. Prior to being in private practice, I spent four years as a counselor at Grapevine Valley Hope, a residential chemical dependency treatment center, helping adults begin to overcome their addictions to drugs and alcohol. My personal style is down-to-earth, non-judgmental & accepting but also direct.
(214) 225-7492 View (214) 225-7492
Photo of Bethany Moss, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethany Moss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
In therapy, I enjoy helping kids and adults try a new approach of care and healing that targets both emotional processing and regulating the nervous system. I partner with parents to help their child improve anxiety, process life transitions, and overcome various behavioral issues. With adults, I help with trauma healing, anxiety, and relational roadblocks such as people-pleasing, social anxiety and codependency. Other areas I focus on include family of origin issues, OCD, and abuse recovery. I've also had the unique opportunity to help families find their new normal after life-altering tragedies.
In therapy, I enjoy helping kids and adults try a new approach of care and healing that targets both emotional processing and regulating the nervous system. I partner with parents to help their child improve anxiety, process life transitions, and overcome various behavioral issues. With adults, I help with trauma healing, anxiety, and relational roadblocks such as people-pleasing, social anxiety and codependency. Other areas I focus on include family of origin issues, OCD, and abuse recovery. I've also had the unique opportunity to help families find their new normal after life-altering tragedies.
(972) 885-6292 View (972) 885-6292
Photo of Deborah Muse, MA, LPC, LMFT, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Muse
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Hello and welcome! I’m Deborah Muse, a licensed professional counselor & marriage family therapist with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples & families to overcome life’s challenges & achieve meaningful growth. My mission is to provide a safe & supportive space, a listening ear, and a non-judgmental heart for individuals to share struggles, explore feelings and receive the support & guidance they need to gain insight & find solutions to their problems & create a healthier & happier life. Feeling heard and understood is powerful in the healing process & I'm honored to walk alongside others in this process.
Hello and welcome! I’m Deborah Muse, a licensed professional counselor & marriage family therapist with over 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples & families to overcome life’s challenges & achieve meaningful growth. My mission is to provide a safe & supportive space, a listening ear, and a non-judgmental heart for individuals to share struggles, explore feelings and receive the support & guidance they need to gain insight & find solutions to their problems & create a healthier & happier life. Feeling heard and understood is powerful in the healing process & I'm honored to walk alongside others in this process.
(469) 618-8838 View (469) 618-8838

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin County, TX

< 10

Therapists in Franklin County, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Coping Skills
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Franklin County, TX see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.