Therapists in Edinburg, TX

Photo of Dr. Alma Castaneda, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Alma Castaneda
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
My name is Alma Castaneda, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background including people with trauma, crisis, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, life transitions, pre/post transition surgery and relationship problems. I believe in a positive and holistic approach to therapy. It is important to find balance in your life and it starts with improving self-esteem and self care. I like a person centered approach meaning you are in charge, we will go at your speed. Therapy should always be a positive experience.
My name is Alma Castaneda, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background including people with trauma, crisis, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, life transitions, pre/post transition surgery and relationship problems. I believe in a positive and holistic approach to therapy. It is important to find balance in your life and it starts with improving self-esteem and self care. I like a person centered approach meaning you are in charge, we will go at your speed. Therapy should always be a positive experience.
(956) 395-2603 View (956) 395-2603
Photo of Raul Sanchez, MA , Licensed Professional Counselor
Raul Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78542  (Online Only)
Growing up, I enjoyed interacting with others and got to experience many of the issues people face today; combined with proper preparation, gives me the tools to help individuals, couples and families bring about significant positive change.
Growing up, I enjoyed interacting with others and got to experience many of the issues people face today; combined with proper preparation, gives me the tools to help individuals, couples and families bring about significant positive change.
(956) 304-1453 View (956) 304-1453
Photo of Felicia Torres - Healthy Mind Counseling PLLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Healthy Mind Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78542
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy the beautiful moments life has to offer. When we are faced with these difficult moments, sometimes, we turn to unhealthy ways of coping, further blocking our ability to grow. I want to help you take back the control that these challenges have taken away from you, so you can lead a more satisfying life. You have the power within to overcome these difficulties and my goal is to help you tap into your inner strength and resources.
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy the beautiful moments life has to offer. When we are faced with these difficult moments, sometimes, we turn to unhealthy ways of coping, further blocking our ability to grow. I want to help you take back the control that these challenges have taken away from you, so you can lead a more satisfying life. You have the power within to overcome these difficulties and my goal is to help you tap into your inner strength and resources.
(956) 948-3817 View (956) 948-3817
Photo of Noé A. Ríos, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Noé A. Ríos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539  (Online Only)
Looking for support is a big step, and it's okay to ask for help. My areas of focus have been depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, and victims/perpetrators of domestic violence. I have degrees in rehabilitation counseling and cultural anthropology, but some of my best lessons have been my own life experiences. Life has taught me to be human first, clinician second. Past professional settings have included outpatient clinics, behavioral hospitals and the local MHA.
Looking for support is a big step, and it's okay to ask for help. My areas of focus have been depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, and victims/perpetrators of domestic violence. I have degrees in rehabilitation counseling and cultural anthropology, but some of my best lessons have been my own life experiences. Life has taught me to be human first, clinician second. Past professional settings have included outpatient clinics, behavioral hospitals and the local MHA.
(956) 452-0786 View (956) 452-0786
Photo of Amber Parker, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with years of experience treating neurodivergent pre-teens, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings, including schools and the juvenile justice system. My areas of specialty and focus are anxiety and ADHD. My goal is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills, and a better understanding of their own identity. As a neurodiversity-affirming therapist, I recognize that neurodivergence by itself is not a flaw or illness that needs to be “fixed.” Neurodivergence can come with its own set of strengths that can be fostered.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with years of experience treating neurodivergent pre-teens, adolescents and their families in a variety of settings, including schools and the juvenile justice system. My areas of specialty and focus are anxiety and ADHD. My goal is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills, and a better understanding of their own identity. As a neurodiversity-affirming therapist, I recognize that neurodivergence by itself is not a flaw or illness that needs to be “fixed.” Neurodivergence can come with its own set of strengths that can be fostered.
(956) 758-5574 View (956) 758-5574
Photo of Victoria Marie Carreon, LPC, LBSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Marie Carreon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LBSW
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Victoria Carreon. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and adolescents with: depression, anxiety, grief, substance use disorders, relationship struggles and anger management. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples to help process any past traumas to help build a better understanding and acceptance of one’s self. I know from my own life, how hard it is to express feelings without feeling judged. I strongly believe that slowing down and looking inside can help us become strong, passionate, sensitive, and brave. When clients come to me, they get to be themselves without judgment.
Hello, my name is Victoria Carreon. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and adolescents with: depression, anxiety, grief, substance use disorders, relationship struggles and anger management. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples to help process any past traumas to help build a better understanding and acceptance of one’s self. I know from my own life, how hard it is to express feelings without feeling judged. I strongly believe that slowing down and looking inside can help us become strong, passionate, sensitive, and brave. When clients come to me, they get to be themselves without judgment.
(956) 477-3383 View (956) 477-3383
Photo of Chuck Reid, PhD, CRC, SAP, LCDC, AAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Chuck Reid
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CRC, SAP, LCDC, AAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78541
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
What is the DOT return-to-duty process? A positive test is a violation. So also is a refusal to be tested. So are a number of other things that are prohibited by DOT. When an employee has a positive test or refuses to be tested or has one of DOT's other violations, DOT requires the employer to immediately remove that employee from safety-sensitive functions. An employer who allows an employee with a violation to continue performing safety-sensitive functions is subject to fines, up to $10,000 per day. An employee with a violation has two options.
(956) 405-1184 View (956) 405-1184
Photo of Cristal Angela Reyna, MEd, LPC, LCDC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristal Angela Reyna
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
My work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma begins with meeting them where they are at. I utilize a person centered approach with trauma informed care practices to ease clients into therapy. Teaching coping skills and assisting in emotional exploration are key skills needed to begin the healing process and I am ready to help you identify the skills you already possess.
My work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma begins with meeting them where they are at. I utilize a person centered approach with trauma informed care practices to ease clients into therapy. Teaching coping skills and assisting in emotional exploration are key skills needed to begin the healing process and I am ready to help you identify the skills you already possess.
(956) 253-1818 View (956) 253-1818
Photo of Jessica Hope Murph, LMFT-S, LCDC, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Hope Murph
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCDC, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78542  (Online Only)
The decision to begin therapy does not make you weak minded or a weak person; it does not mean you have failed, it means you're ready to get better! Everyone has different reasons for attending therapy: anxiety, trauma, family, relationship issues, intimacy issues, gender dysphoria.... No matter what made you take this step know that you are in a safe space where your rights and beliefs are fully validated. As a client focused therapist I will not give you advise but rather help you find your own solutions to the barriers lying in your way that's keeping you from living your best life.
The decision to begin therapy does not make you weak minded or a weak person; it does not mean you have failed, it means you're ready to get better! Everyone has different reasons for attending therapy: anxiety, trauma, family, relationship issues, intimacy issues, gender dysphoria.... No matter what made you take this step know that you are in a safe space where your rights and beliefs are fully validated. As a client focused therapist I will not give you advise but rather help you find your own solutions to the barriers lying in your way that's keeping you from living your best life.
(956) 309-7891 View (956) 309-7891
Photo of Ileana Catarina Hinojosa, MLA, MAC, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ileana Catarina Hinojosa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MLA, MAC, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
Mission Statement: My goal is to support the transition and transformation of the individual in the process of becoming the best version of the self that one can be. Therapy allows you to have a safe place to process issues that can cause discomfort, become distressing, and disrupt your life. Some issues might be overwhelming and too difficult to confront alone. Therapy can help provide the support you need to process uncomfortable feelings and thoughts in a safe and compassionate environment. The goal of therapy is focused on promoting your inner well-being.
Mission Statement: My goal is to support the transition and transformation of the individual in the process of becoming the best version of the self that one can be. Therapy allows you to have a safe place to process issues that can cause discomfort, become distressing, and disrupt your life. Some issues might be overwhelming and too difficult to confront alone. Therapy can help provide the support you need to process uncomfortable feelings and thoughts in a safe and compassionate environment. The goal of therapy is focused on promoting your inner well-being.
(512) 270-6455 View (512) 270-6455
Photo of Elvia Denise Avitia - Lotus Counseling & Wellness Services LLC, MS, LPC-S, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lotus Counseling & Wellness Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCATP
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78541
Greetings, I appreciate your reaching out. My name is Elvia Denise, and I offer counseling services tailored to address a range of psychological challenges, including but not limited to depression, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, adjustment, and low self-esteem. With specialized training from Postpartum Support International in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, I am committed to their guiding principles: You Are Not Alone, You Are Not to Blame, With Help You Will Be Well. My focus lies particularly in supporting women navigating through perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
Greetings, I appreciate your reaching out. My name is Elvia Denise, and I offer counseling services tailored to address a range of psychological challenges, including but not limited to depression, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, adjustment, and low self-esteem. With specialized training from Postpartum Support International in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, I am committed to their guiding principles: You Are Not Alone, You Are Not to Blame, With Help You Will Be Well. My focus lies particularly in supporting women navigating through perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
(956) 300-4987 View (956) 300-4987
Photo of Dr. Leyla Feize - Lumen Mental Health Services (LMHS), PhD, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lumen Mental Health Services (LMHS)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539
Dr. Leyla Feize has been in the mental health profession since 1991. She has a multilingual and multicultural background. She has working experience at international, national, and local levels. She focuses on clients’ uniqueness and personalizes their treatments. Dr. Feize is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Clinical Supervisor (LCSW-S). She has trained many therapists and currently provides clinical supervision towards LMSW and LCSW.
Dr. Leyla Feize has been in the mental health profession since 1991. She has a multilingual and multicultural background. She has working experience at international, national, and local levels. She focuses on clients’ uniqueness and personalizes their treatments. Dr. Feize is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Clinical Supervisor (LCSW-S). She has trained many therapists and currently provides clinical supervision towards LMSW and LCSW.
(956) 405-6224 View (956) 405-6224
Photo of Teresa Garcia, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teresa Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539  (Online Only)
Free Counseling! Did you know that your counseling sessions can be paid by your insurance provider? If you need support with anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns then you probably qualify. I have many years of experience providing support to clients utilizing evidenced based treatment. Through an encouraging and collaborative, therapeutic relationship you will feel empowered to work through challenges that you are experiencing.
Free Counseling! Did you know that your counseling sessions can be paid by your insurance provider? If you need support with anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns then you probably qualify. I have many years of experience providing support to clients utilizing evidenced based treatment. Through an encouraging and collaborative, therapeutic relationship you will feel empowered to work through challenges that you are experiencing.
(956) 628-7269 View (956) 628-7269
Photo of Alicia V Demontegnac - Optimal Counseling Services PLLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Optimal Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539
Working for a therapist for many years, I have come to appreciate working with a client who wants to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself, can help you to get direction, improve relationships and also improve in being able to develop in their professional life. Each client come to therapy in order to work on a struggle in their life. Most times they are able to work on more.
Working for a therapist for many years, I have come to appreciate working with a client who wants to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself, can help you to get direction, improve relationships and also improve in being able to develop in their professional life. Each client come to therapy in order to work on a struggle in their life. Most times they are able to work on more.
(956) 477-4031 View (956) 477-4031
Photo of Velma V Mendoza - Renewed Hope Christian Counseling, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renewed Hope Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78541  (Online Only)
I use an empathetic, collaborative & direct approach to help you find practical strategies to manage day to day life. I am passionate about combining faith, neuroscience, & psychology to promote overall wellness. My counseling approaches include Person Centered & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, while also incorporating both prayer and the powerful word of God.
I use an empathetic, collaborative & direct approach to help you find practical strategies to manage day to day life. I am passionate about combining faith, neuroscience, & psychology to promote overall wellness. My counseling approaches include Person Centered & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, while also incorporating both prayer and the powerful word of God.
(956) 477-1985 View (956) 477-1985
Photo of Sulema Childs - Monarch Counseling PLLC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monarch Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78539
We are a mental health counseling agency located in Edinburg, TX. We offer in-person and telehealth counseling. Our mission is to make obtaining counseling convenient and accessible. We offer day-time, evening, and weekend hours.
We are a mental health counseling agency located in Edinburg, TX. We offer in-person and telehealth counseling. Our mission is to make obtaining counseling convenient and accessible. We offer day-time, evening, and weekend hours.
(956) 997-8975 View (956) 997-8975
Photo of Silvestre Rubio, MA LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Silvestre Rubio
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78542  (Online Only)
If you are a person who has been struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, burnout, or overall has been trying different things on your own to fight for your mental health, then I may be the person for you. I love working with people who are ready to put in the work, willing to fight to take back control of our lives, relationships, mind, and overall mental health in a realistic and goal oriented manner. This person is a good candidate for therapy in general because of a strong mindset to change. In addition, we may be a good fit due to having similar mindsets as we both will treat each other with respect.
If you are a person who has been struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, burnout, or overall has been trying different things on your own to fight for your mental health, then I may be the person for you. I love working with people who are ready to put in the work, willing to fight to take back control of our lives, relationships, mind, and overall mental health in a realistic and goal oriented manner. This person is a good candidate for therapy in general because of a strong mindset to change. In addition, we may be a good fit due to having similar mindsets as we both will treat each other with respect.
(956) 758-8325 View (956) 758-8325
Photo of Juan Jose Chapa Jr., MS , LPC, CCST-T, Licensed Professional Counselor
Juan Jose Chapa Jr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC, CCST-T
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78539
You want to trust others but you worry about getting hurt. You rather leave a relationship before they leave you. You find yourself anxious in relationships and you look for reassurance from your partner. You're worried that good things wont last forever. In therapy, you will learn to understand your body, mind, and emotions. We will process triggers and stop anxious spiraling. We will reprocess past trauma. You will learn tools/exercises that will help you feel connected and in control of your body. Life will feel more authentic and you will find new confidence. Relationships will begin to feel safe and healthy.
You want to trust others but you worry about getting hurt. You rather leave a relationship before they leave you. You find yourself anxious in relationships and you look for reassurance from your partner. You're worried that good things wont last forever. In therapy, you will learn to understand your body, mind, and emotions. We will process triggers and stop anxious spiraling. We will reprocess past trauma. You will learn tools/exercises that will help you feel connected and in control of your body. Life will feel more authentic and you will find new confidence. Relationships will begin to feel safe and healthy.
(956) 477-0375 View (956) 477-0375
Photo of Erica Ann Perez - Bluebonnet Counseling Center, PhD, Psychologist
Bluebonnet Counseling Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburg, TX 78541
Bluebonnet Counseling Center is a trauma sensitive, psychologist and woman-led, private practice specializing in the assessment and treatment of children, adults, and families. We offer counseling services in-person and through telehealth to families, adults, adolescents, and children in a warm, supportive environment conducted by our team of licensed professionals. We are now offering low cost counseling services to the under and/or uninsured. Please call our office for more information.
Bluebonnet Counseling Center is a trauma sensitive, psychologist and woman-led, private practice specializing in the assessment and treatment of children, adults, and families. We offer counseling services in-person and through telehealth to families, adults, adolescents, and children in a warm, supportive environment conducted by our team of licensed professionals. We are now offering low cost counseling services to the under and/or uninsured. Please call our office for more information.
(956) 378-6885 View (956) 378-6885
Photo of Felicia Torres, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Felicia Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edinburg, TX 78542  (Online Only)
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy life. Studies confirm what I know to be true: the best predictor of therapeutic success is a secure, attuned therapeutic relationship. This means I meet you with compassion and listen without judgment, assumptions, or expectations. I respect your pace and honor the need to feel safe when sharing your story. At the foundation of my work with individuals and couples is the belief that every human being has an innate ability to thrive.
Life is simultaneously amazingly beautiful and painfully terrifying. How we cope with these terrifying and difficult moments can impact how we see and enjoy life. Studies confirm what I know to be true: the best predictor of therapeutic success is a secure, attuned therapeutic relationship. This means I meet you with compassion and listen without judgment, assumptions, or expectations. I respect your pace and honor the need to feel safe when sharing your story. At the foundation of my work with individuals and couples is the belief that every human being has an innate ability to thrive.
(956) 624-0161 View (956) 624-0161

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edinburg, TX

70+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Edinburg, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Self Esteem
80% Coping Skills
74% Stress
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Aetna

How Therapists in Edinburg, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edinburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.