Therapists in Dallas County, TX

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Photo of Lulu Z Liao - Infinite Heart Healing (Lulu Liao), LPC, E-RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Infinite Heart Healing (Lulu Liao)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck in life and disconnected from what is meaningful? Have moments in what seems like an infinite loop of obsessive ruminations in which you replay the same thoughts over and over? Or perhaps it’s a cycle of repetitive behavior(s), self-sabotage, and/or relationships that you can’t seem to break the pattern from? I believe that when we lose connection to our authentic selves (who we really are) , we face all kinds of issues including anxiety, depression, unfulfilling relationships, addictive behavioral patterns, obsessive thoughts, stress, despair, and hopelessness. No worries, it's never too late and I can help!
Feeling stuck in life and disconnected from what is meaningful? Have moments in what seems like an infinite loop of obsessive ruminations in which you replay the same thoughts over and over? Or perhaps it’s a cycle of repetitive behavior(s), self-sabotage, and/or relationships that you can’t seem to break the pattern from? I believe that when we lose connection to our authentic selves (who we really are) , we face all kinds of issues including anxiety, depression, unfulfilling relationships, addictive behavioral patterns, obsessive thoughts, stress, despair, and hopelessness. No worries, it's never too late and I can help!
(469) 421-5817 View (469) 421-5817
Photo of Ginka Vasileva, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ginka Vasileva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
My name is Ginka, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas. I have been in service to the community for the past four years working with families, couples, and adolescents. My areas of specialization include adolescents/teens, relationship issues, parenting, family conflict, and anger management. Some of the modalities I employ are collaborative practices, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, and motivational interviewing. I am delighted to provide support and understanding to my clients at PATH, and I believe that environments where open conversations happen are crucial to success and positive results.
My name is Ginka, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas. I have been in service to the community for the past four years working with families, couples, and adolescents. My areas of specialization include adolescents/teens, relationship issues, parenting, family conflict, and anger management. Some of the modalities I employ are collaborative practices, narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, and motivational interviewing. I am delighted to provide support and understanding to my clients at PATH, and I believe that environments where open conversations happen are crucial to success and positive results.
(346) 559-3122 View (346) 559-3122
Photo of Stephanie Clanton, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Clanton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
My clients would describe me as competent, easy to talk to and compassionate. I am passionate about creating an environment where you can feel safe and heard. Carl Rogers once said, “We think we listen, but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. Yet listening, of this very special kind, is one of the most potent forces for change that I know.” I believe that therapeutic work is most helpful when you can sense that you are working with a therapist who genuinely cares and will listen. From that foundation, there will also be space for you to reflect and receive insight that will aid in meeting your goals.
My clients would describe me as competent, easy to talk to and compassionate. I am passionate about creating an environment where you can feel safe and heard. Carl Rogers once said, “We think we listen, but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. Yet listening, of this very special kind, is one of the most potent forces for change that I know.” I believe that therapeutic work is most helpful when you can sense that you are working with a therapist who genuinely cares and will listen. From that foundation, there will also be space for you to reflect and receive insight that will aid in meeting your goals.
(214) 891-7484 View (214) 891-7484
Photo of Holly Robles, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Robles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
I've been a therapist for almost 30 years, and can help you get "unstuck" with the toughest of life situations. We'll be partners in helping you choose your goals and get to the place in your life that you've been wanting!
I've been a therapist for almost 30 years, and can help you get "unstuck" with the toughest of life situations. We'll be partners in helping you choose your goals and get to the place in your life that you've been wanting!
(469) 414-9189 View (469) 414-9189
Photo of William Eugene Flynn - Forensic and Clinical Psychology, PhD, Psychologist
Forensic and Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
I perform evaluations and expert testimony for the courts in criminal law, family law, civil law, immigration law and military justice. My specialities include sexual abuse, child witnesses, violent behavior, and mitigation at sentencing.
I perform evaluations and expert testimony for the courts in criminal law, family law, civil law, immigration law and military justice. My specialities include sexual abuse, child witnesses, violent behavior, and mitigation at sentencing.
(214) 202-7344 View (214) 202-7344
Photo of Kate Foutz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Foutz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75044
Not accepting new clients
You are emotionally and physically drained from not liking yourself and your body. Other people tell you that you’re okay, but in your heart, you don’t fully believe them. It boggles your mind that other people can go about their lives unaffected by their imperfections. You want that too, but you’re not sure it’s possible. In your best moments, you believe you deserve it.
You are emotionally and physically drained from not liking yourself and your body. Other people tell you that you’re okay, but in your heart, you don’t fully believe them. It boggles your mind that other people can go about their lives unaffected by their imperfections. You want that too, but you’re not sure it’s possible. In your best moments, you believe you deserve it.
(469) 256-7733 View (469) 256-7733
Photo of Keegan Browne, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keegan Browne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Keegan works with adults who are seeking assistance related to anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, grief, depression, and life transitions including career and relationship difficulties. You can expect therapy with Keegan to be heart-centered and affirming with an approach that is rooted in relational and attachment-based frameworks. She uses trauma-informed, experiential modalities designed to support healing with curiosity and calm. Keegan’s experience is with adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Keegan works with adults who are seeking assistance related to anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, grief, depression, and life transitions including career and relationship difficulties. You can expect therapy with Keegan to be heart-centered and affirming with an approach that is rooted in relational and attachment-based frameworks. She uses trauma-informed, experiential modalities designed to support healing with curiosity and calm. Keegan’s experience is with adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
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Photo of Nury Marquez, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nury Marquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
Immigrant Mental Health Matters! My goal is to support others to find healing and growth using cultural strengths and reconnecting with the self. / ¡La salud mental de los inmigrantes importa! Mi objetivo es apoyar a otros para encontrar sanación y crecimiento utilizando fortalezas culturales y reconectarse con ellos mismos.
Immigrant Mental Health Matters! My goal is to support others to find healing and growth using cultural strengths and reconnecting with the self. / ¡La salud mental de los inmigrantes importa! Mi objetivo es apoyar a otros para encontrar sanación y crecimiento utilizando fortalezas culturales y reconectarse con ellos mismos.
(972) 853-6005 View (972) 853-6005
Photo of Karen Christine Carrillo - The Blue Haired Social Worker, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Blue Haired Social Worker, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75232  (Online Only)
My ideal clients are women+ dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or self-esteem issues. Those working with me can expect to dive deeper in their knowledge of selves and learn skills to begin to truly love themselves as they are. You don't have to be the perfect mom, you don't have to lose the 10 lbs, you don't have to be perfect - you are already wholly worthy as you are.
My ideal clients are women+ dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or self-esteem issues. Those working with me can expect to dive deeper in their knowledge of selves and learn skills to begin to truly love themselves as they are. You don't have to be the perfect mom, you don't have to lose the 10 lbs, you don't have to be perfect - you are already wholly worthy as you are.
(469) 457-2686 View (469) 457-2686
Photo of Liz Bandy, LCSW
Liz Bandy
LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
My goals are to support clients in the challenges that they face and help them set attainable goals. I have worked in the mental health field for 12 years in a different number of roles. My specialty is working with individuals with dual-diagnosis, traumatic experience, and adoption. I have experience working with diverse populations from different cultural backgrounds and beliefs systems.
My goals are to support clients in the challenges that they face and help them set attainable goals. I have worked in the mental health field for 12 years in a different number of roles. My specialty is working with individuals with dual-diagnosis, traumatic experience, and adoption. I have experience working with diverse populations from different cultural backgrounds and beliefs systems.
(214) 892-2115 View (214) 892-2115
Photo of Curtis O. Hill, EdD, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Curtis O. Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
We are born-in, hurt-in, and healed-in relationships. I can help you unpack the challenges that keep you from living your best life. We constantly seek connection and a sense of belonging in our personal, family and work lives. Living in a state of despair, disappointment, and pain is not normal. If you desire change, let's start that journey today. I know how to help move you from where you are, to where you want to be. Growth and change can be anxiety provoking, initially. But, so rewarding when properly nurtured. My passion is helping people take courage in learning how to fully experience the hope that is within them.
We are born-in, hurt-in, and healed-in relationships. I can help you unpack the challenges that keep you from living your best life. We constantly seek connection and a sense of belonging in our personal, family and work lives. Living in a state of despair, disappointment, and pain is not normal. If you desire change, let's start that journey today. I know how to help move you from where you are, to where you want to be. Growth and change can be anxiety provoking, initially. But, so rewarding when properly nurtured. My passion is helping people take courage in learning how to fully experience the hope that is within them.
(972) 689-7695 View (972) 689-7695
Photo of Ana Guzmán, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ana Guzmán
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75218
Waitlist for new clients
Hope: it all begins with hope! Thank you for reaching out during a challenging season of life, whether it is your own or that of your child. I am trained and certified in various types of therapy to provide individualized services that can assist with your mental health well-being goals. Our practice serves clients ages two through adulthood and provides services to fellow therapists. I look forward to meeting you and seeing how I can help. I also provide clinical supervision for LPC-Associates and those wishing to pursue their RPT.
Hope: it all begins with hope! Thank you for reaching out during a challenging season of life, whether it is your own or that of your child. I am trained and certified in various types of therapy to provide individualized services that can assist with your mental health well-being goals. Our practice serves clients ages two through adulthood and provides services to fellow therapists. I look forward to meeting you and seeing how I can help. I also provide clinical supervision for LPC-Associates and those wishing to pursue their RPT.
(469) 537-4287 View (469) 537-4287
Photo of Madison King, MS, LPC-A
Madison King
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
In my work, I have experienced that positive change occurs best when the therapist is able to create an environment of safety, trust, and acceptance. In this space, the client is able to fully be themselves and begin to navigate their own challenges and difficulties. I utilize evidenced-based techniques, specifically Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and client-centered approaches to meet the individual needs of each client and their families. I am passionate about working with children through play therapy as well as their parents. I also work with teens and young adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
In my work, I have experienced that positive change occurs best when the therapist is able to create an environment of safety, trust, and acceptance. In this space, the client is able to fully be themselves and begin to navigate their own challenges and difficulties. I utilize evidenced-based techniques, specifically Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and client-centered approaches to meet the individual needs of each client and their families. I am passionate about working with children through play therapy as well as their parents. I also work with teens and young adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
(469) 723-9177 x701 View (469) 723-9177 x701
Photo of Kristina M. Stephens, MA, LPC, RPT, Counselor
Kristina M. Stephens
Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
PLAY THERAPY (age 2 & up!), FAMILIES, COUPLES (marital, pre marital, other) or INDIVIDUALS! I have worked with children and families for 13+ years. I taught in the public schools for 6 years before leaving the classroom to work with children and families in a more intimate, counseling setting. As a registered play therapist, I work with young clients who are having issues in school as well as home. I have training on attachment and bonding issues and frequently work with adoption triad cases (birth families, adoptive families, and adoptees). My clients range in age 2-adulthood!
PLAY THERAPY (age 2 & up!), FAMILIES, COUPLES (marital, pre marital, other) or INDIVIDUALS! I have worked with children and families for 13+ years. I taught in the public schools for 6 years before leaving the classroom to work with children and families in a more intimate, counseling setting. As a registered play therapist, I work with young clients who are having issues in school as well as home. I have training on attachment and bonding issues and frequently work with adoption triad cases (birth families, adoptive families, and adoptees). My clients range in age 2-adulthood!
(469) 908-3440 View (469) 908-3440
Photo of Jay Timberlake - A Different World Counseling Services, PLLC, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
A Different World Counseling Services, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75229  (Online Only)
Jay Timberlake is a seasoned mental health professional with over 10 years of experience dedicated to fostering well-being and resilience in individuals from all walks of life. As the founder of A Different World Counseling Services, Jay has built a diverse mental health group practice that emphasizes inclusivity, understanding, and personalized care. With advanced degrees in psychology and counseling, along with certifications in specialized therapeutic techniques. This commitment to excellence ensures every client receives the highest standard of care tailored to their unique needs.
Jay Timberlake is a seasoned mental health professional with over 10 years of experience dedicated to fostering well-being and resilience in individuals from all walks of life. As the founder of A Different World Counseling Services, Jay has built a diverse mental health group practice that emphasizes inclusivity, understanding, and personalized care. With advanced degrees in psychology and counseling, along with certifications in specialized therapeutic techniques. This commitment to excellence ensures every client receives the highest standard of care tailored to their unique needs.
(972) 382-5921 View (972) 382-5921
Photo of Brave Health, MSW, LCSW, MD, PhD, FNP-C
Brave Health
MSW, LCSW, MD, PhD, FNP-C
Verified Verified
Garland, TX 75040  (Online Only)
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective.
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective.
(972) 833-0762 View (972) 833-0762
Photo of Katie Rial, MCRC, LPC, PhD, Psychologist
Katie Rial
Psychologist, MCRC, LPC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Do emotions feel like a roller coaster, with sudden or big ups & downs? Do you want to better understand yourself or your feelings? Do stressful memories or thoughts intrude on your mind without warning? Are you trying to adjust o a big change or recent loss? Does your mind or body constantly feel on edge, tense? Do feelings of stress, anger, sadness, worry feel uncontrollable or overwhelming? Whether you're an adolescent or adult with any of these experiences or a parent wanting to learn how to support your child through these difficult experiences, I'd love to help.
Do emotions feel like a roller coaster, with sudden or big ups & downs? Do you want to better understand yourself or your feelings? Do stressful memories or thoughts intrude on your mind without warning? Are you trying to adjust o a big change or recent loss? Does your mind or body constantly feel on edge, tense? Do feelings of stress, anger, sadness, worry feel uncontrollable or overwhelming? Whether you're an adolescent or adult with any of these experiences or a parent wanting to learn how to support your child through these difficult experiences, I'd love to help.
(281) 377-1922 View (281) 377-1922
Photo of Cassie Shelton, MS, LPC-A
Cassie Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75208
My ideal client is someone who is navigating the complexities of adolescence or young adulthood, perhaps facing developmental or neurological changes that can be challenging to navigate alone. They may be struggling with understanding themselves, their relationships, or how past experiences shape their current feelings. They might also identify as neurodivergent or as a member of the LGBTQ+ community, seeking a therapist who understands and respects their unique identity and experiences. In our therapeutic relationship, my client's needs are at the forefront.
My ideal client is someone who is navigating the complexities of adolescence or young adulthood, perhaps facing developmental or neurological changes that can be challenging to navigate alone. They may be struggling with understanding themselves, their relationships, or how past experiences shape their current feelings. They might also identify as neurodivergent or as a member of the LGBTQ+ community, seeking a therapist who understands and respects their unique identity and experiences. In our therapeutic relationship, my client's needs are at the forefront.
(469) 382-3921 View (469) 382-3921
Photo of Sarah Turtletaub, LCDC, LPC-A
Sarah Turtletaub
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LCDC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
You feel stuck living in tension; you're stressed and unsure how to keep moving. Days are long, perhaps feeling purposeless, and just one more hit or one more drink, any distraction, keeps you going. You’ve lost connection with those you love and you feel uncertain of who you are becoming. You’re angry, sad, and spent. Calling it quits, running, and hiding sounds like the best idea yet. Storms of life hit and they hurt, leaving you feeling wounded, angry, and isolated. No matter the storm you may be facing – trauma, addiction, familial stress, loneliness, depression, anxiety – you are not alone. I am here to help.
You feel stuck living in tension; you're stressed and unsure how to keep moving. Days are long, perhaps feeling purposeless, and just one more hit or one more drink, any distraction, keeps you going. You’ve lost connection with those you love and you feel uncertain of who you are becoming. You’re angry, sad, and spent. Calling it quits, running, and hiding sounds like the best idea yet. Storms of life hit and they hurt, leaving you feeling wounded, angry, and isolated. No matter the storm you may be facing – trauma, addiction, familial stress, loneliness, depression, anxiety – you are not alone. I am here to help.
(214) 307-6622 View (214) 307-6622
Photo of James Coley, MDiv, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Coley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
My clients are adults of all ages working through a wide range of issues, such as depression, anxiety, addiction, grief, spiritual disconnection, relationship difficulties, and more. I have a particular interest and additional experience with the LGBTQ population, young adults working to establish their identities, those working through painful grief journeys, and those who are exploring their faith or spirituality. My goal is always to create a space free from judgment where you can explore who you are, who you want to be, and how you can get there!
My clients are adults of all ages working through a wide range of issues, such as depression, anxiety, addiction, grief, spiritual disconnection, relationship difficulties, and more. I have a particular interest and additional experience with the LGBTQ population, young adults working to establish their identities, those working through painful grief journeys, and those who are exploring their faith or spirituality. My goal is always to create a space free from judgment where you can explore who you are, who you want to be, and how you can get there!
(972) 433-5482 View (972) 433-5482
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See more therapy options for Dallas County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas County, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Dallas County, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Dallas County, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.