Transgender Therapists in Crowley, TX
![Photo of Gerard Cavanaugh - Medicare Counseling and Therapy, PhD, LMFT, LPC, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd8c1eb8-291e-4ec8-b11e-a44f810c8b02/1/320x400.jpeg)
Medicare Counseling and Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036 (Online Only)
My clients are on Medicare, are 65 or older, and have access to a smart device. They will be seen by Telehealth exclusively, and are from the state of Texas. Medicare clients across Texas who have a smart phone, laptop, computer, or iPad can connect with me.Medicare clients often suffer from loneliness, grief, anxiety or depression. These can be formidable challenges and can lead to a steep reduction in ones quality of life. This is especially true for Medicare clients in the LGBTQ community. My research documented the lives of 16 transgender persons. I have extensive experience with the transmasculine and transfeminine communities.
My clients are on Medicare, are 65 or older, and have access to a smart device. They will be seen by Telehealth exclusively, and are from the state of Texas. Medicare clients across Texas who have a smart phone, laptop, computer, or iPad can connect with me.Medicare clients often suffer from loneliness, grief, anxiety or depression. These can be formidable challenges and can lead to a steep reduction in ones quality of life. This is especially true for Medicare clients in the LGBTQ community. My research documented the lives of 16 transgender persons. I have extensive experience with the transmasculine and transfeminine communities.
![Photo of Kylee Rae Olvera, MS, LPC, CART, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/021498c0-e499-4465-9852-1125eca95ae0/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am currently offering both telehealth options via a phone or video session, as well as in person counseling. I work with clients of all ages, from those under 12 who need play therapy to those who may be retired. I love the variety of all ages! I see clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger issues, grief, marital issues, and a number of others. You deserve to live a meaningful and fulfilling life, not just surviving day to day. My hope is to come along side of you on this path we call life and guide you to become your best self!
I am currently offering both telehealth options via a phone or video session, as well as in person counseling. I work with clients of all ages, from those under 12 who need play therapy to those who may be retired. I love the variety of all ages! I see clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger issues, grief, marital issues, and a number of others. You deserve to live a meaningful and fulfilling life, not just surviving day to day. My hope is to come along side of you on this path we call life and guide you to become your best self!
![Photo of Jennifer N Smith - J &S Counseling, LCDC, IC&RC, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/efece890-a966-4c5a-91e8-bfa40e6db330/3/320x400.jpeg)
J &S Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, IC&RC, SAP
Verified Verified
Crowley, TX 76036 (Online Only)
As a substance abuse professional, my commitment is to provide compassionate support and evidence-based treatment tailored to your unique journey towards recovery. I understand the challenges you face and offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly discuss your struggles.
As a substance abuse professional, my commitment is to provide compassionate support and evidence-based treatment tailored to your unique journey towards recovery. I understand the challenges you face and offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can openly discuss your struggles.
![Photo of Arlene Kauffman, MS, LMFT, CCTP, CAMS-II, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e0cf7462-1d90-4cad-a704-9dc96626f512/1/320x400.png)
Arlene Kauffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCTP, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** In-person in Crowley, Texas and Telehealth in all of Texas and Nevada. It's time. Time to LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE. Whether it's finding the courage to work through your anxiety and worries, a heartbreak or loss, confidently face opposition or productively express anger, or try to make sense of an injurious past, you are not alone. We'll identify and address what's preventing you from reaching your full potential, participating in and living your best life.
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** In-person in Crowley, Texas and Telehealth in all of Texas and Nevada. It's time. Time to LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE. Whether it's finding the courage to work through your anxiety and worries, a heartbreak or loss, confidently face opposition or productively express anger, or try to make sense of an injurious past, you are not alone. We'll identify and address what's preventing you from reaching your full potential, participating in and living your best life.
![Photo of April Daugherty, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f46d377f-fb3d-4f89-a7e4-250e8c691f99/2/320x400.jpeg)
Accepting New Clients: Offering EMDR for veterans, first responders, students, adults and adolescents. Are you finding yourself stuck or weighed down? Are you finding yourself holding on to things that you need to let go of? Experiencing generalized anxiety, performance anxiety or test anxiety? Or are you a high achiever finding yourself in need of navigation? If so, let's start this journey together towards an easier and lighter tomorrow. I use an eclectic approach to meet individual needs but use EMDR as a foundation for a lot of the work we will do. Please use the free phone consultation to ask any questions about EMDR.
Accepting New Clients: Offering EMDR for veterans, first responders, students, adults and adolescents. Are you finding yourself stuck or weighed down? Are you finding yourself holding on to things that you need to let go of? Experiencing generalized anxiety, performance anxiety or test anxiety? Or are you a high achiever finding yourself in need of navigation? If so, let's start this journey together towards an easier and lighter tomorrow. I use an eclectic approach to meet individual needs but use EMDR as a foundation for a lot of the work we will do. Please use the free phone consultation to ask any questions about EMDR.
![Photo of Jaree Sheeler, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d6a5ad3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
Are you exhausted and looking for support or a new way of living? Therapy is a powerful and positive tool available to us, and allows people to have support in coping with change and the circumstances of life. Healing is the road map to both stability and motivation in achieving a renewed balance in life- what we are often looking for!
Are you exhausted and looking for support or a new way of living? Therapy is a powerful and positive tool available to us, and allows people to have support in coping with change and the circumstances of life. Healing is the road map to both stability and motivation in achieving a renewed balance in life- what we are often looking for!
![Photo of Mind Above Matter - Mind Above Matter, LMSW, LPC, MD, PhD, MSSW](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d7deccb-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Does life seem unbearable? Are things becoming more difficult to cope with? Are you seeking help, but feel overwhelmed with the possible options? At Mind Above Matter, our unique treatment approach provides virtually all levels of care, under one roof. The advantage to our Continuity of Care Model, is that you're able to work with the same group of therapists and psychiatrists throughout your entire treatment. No more switching counselors and retelling your story over and over, and no more medication changes due to psychiatrists learning how you respond to different psychotropic medications. We offer personalized care and are locally owned and operated.
Does life seem unbearable? Are things becoming more difficult to cope with? Are you seeking help, but feel overwhelmed with the possible options? At Mind Above Matter, our unique treatment approach provides virtually all levels of care, under one roof. The advantage to our Continuity of Care Model, is that you're able to work with the same group of therapists and psychiatrists throughout your entire treatment. No more switching counselors and retelling your story over and over, and no more medication changes due to psychiatrists learning how you respond to different psychotropic medications. We offer personalized care and are locally owned and operated.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Megan Foreman, LCSW, LICSW, MA, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cac2234a-451a-468b-8649-2f77a9e42d3e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Megan Foreman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, MA, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in work with the LGBTQIA+ community, those seeking secular (non-faith based) therapy and people facing interpersonal conflicts. That said, I put a high value on diversity and do not limit my practice to specific communities amongst the age 18+ population. I have also worked extensively with clients in rural Appalachia and Veterans. I work with clients experiencing a range of issues including interpersonal problems, sexuality conflict, stress, social anxiety, gender dysphoria, infidelity, divorce/breakups, transitional life events and women’s empowerment.
I specialize in work with the LGBTQIA+ community, those seeking secular (non-faith based) therapy and people facing interpersonal conflicts. That said, I put a high value on diversity and do not limit my practice to specific communities amongst the age 18+ population. I have also worked extensively with clients in rural Appalachia and Veterans. I work with clients experiencing a range of issues including interpersonal problems, sexuality conflict, stress, social anxiety, gender dysphoria, infidelity, divorce/breakups, transitional life events and women’s empowerment.
![Photo of (Mary) Susan Lyons, MS, LPC, # 83754, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f21e16c-d19a-439e-bb9f-3650453559d0/2/320x400.jpeg)
(Mary) Susan Lyons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, # 83754
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76123 (Online Only)
As an LGBTQ+ ally, I've had the privilege of working with lesbian, gay, and transgender youth, fostering an environment of collaboration where your input shapes our journey towards healing.
Greetings! I'm Susan, a proud former Marine and native Texan with a heartfelt dedication to providing therapeutic support. I've also had the privilege of working extensively with adults facing various challenges, including Intellectual Developmental Disabilities, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Usher Syndrome, and more. As a Neuro-diverse individual myself, I have a special affinity for working with Neuro-Diverse individuals, along with veterans.
As an LGBTQ+ ally, I've had the privilege of working with lesbian, gay, and transgender youth, fostering an environment of collaboration where your input shapes our journey towards healing.
Greetings! I'm Susan, a proud former Marine and native Texan with a heartfelt dedication to providing therapeutic support. I've also had the privilege of working extensively with adults facing various challenges, including Intellectual Developmental Disabilities, Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Usher Syndrome, and more. As a Neuro-diverse individual myself, I have a special affinity for working with Neuro-Diverse individuals, along with veterans.
![Photo of LaTasha Taylor - Landry Therapy Group, LPC, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/de7901ea-6e3a-4e48-bd91-061f9adbfa10/1/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy services for marital/couple, anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-injury, suicidal ideation/attempt, bipolar disorder, lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender issues, & general life stresses & stressors.
Taking New Patients! We have over 25 years experience working with children and families performing comprehensive psychological valuations. Results of these evaluations can assist mental health professionals, medical personnel, educators, and members of treatment teams to help a client progress & have a better quality of life. : Our therapy goal is to form a bond of trust and commitment with our clients. With the proper support and guidance, we believe people have an inherent ability to persevere through any struggle with which they are confronted.
Therapy services for marital/couple, anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-injury, suicidal ideation/attempt, bipolar disorder, lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender issues, & general life stresses & stressors.
Taking New Patients! We have over 25 years experience working with children and families performing comprehensive psychological valuations. Results of these evaluations can assist mental health professionals, medical personnel, educators, and members of treatment teams to help a client progress & have a better quality of life. : Our therapy goal is to form a bond of trust and commitment with our clients. With the proper support and guidance, we believe people have an inherent ability to persevere through any struggle with which they are confronted.
![Photo of Lisa G Landry - Landry Therapy Group PLLC - Arlington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3760bcb2-ab42-4a85-9809-a1977067682b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Landry Therapy Group PLLC - Arlington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109 (Online Only)
We offer treatment services for marital/couple, anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-injury, suicidal ideation/attempt, bipolar disorder, lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender issues, & general life stresses & stressors.
*TAKING NEW CLIENTS* Our goal is to form a bond of trust and commitment with our clients. With the proper support and guidance in their lives, we believe people have an inherent ability to persevere through struggles with which they are confronted. Lisa works with adults, individuals, couples, and LGBTQ+. Our other 8 therapists work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. We help clients with anxiety, depression, self harm/suicidal ideation, trauma, addiction, issues resulting from trauma, and life's daily struggles. We would like to help you foster a healthier style of living to ensure your future well-being.
We offer treatment services for marital/couple, anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-injury, suicidal ideation/attempt, bipolar disorder, lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender issues, & general life stresses & stressors.
*TAKING NEW CLIENTS* Our goal is to form a bond of trust and commitment with our clients. With the proper support and guidance in their lives, we believe people have an inherent ability to persevere through struggles with which they are confronted. Lisa works with adults, individuals, couples, and LGBTQ+. Our other 8 therapists work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. We help clients with anxiety, depression, self harm/suicidal ideation, trauma, addiction, issues resulting from trauma, and life's daily struggles. We would like to help you foster a healthier style of living to ensure your future well-being.
![Photo of Amber Bloom, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/89dcbf1d-3f6e-4825-8543-fe68a1dc3e1a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Amber Bloom is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has 11 years of experience. She is passionate about helping children, teens, and adults address their unique challenges and create a more fulfilling life. Amber specializes in working with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community as well as with issues related to trauma, neurodivergence, depression, anxiety, parenting, and relationship issues. Amber completed her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Indiana Wesleyan University. She is currently working on her Doctorate in Counseling and Counselor Education at Texas Christian University.
Amber Bloom is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has 11 years of experience. She is passionate about helping children, teens, and adults address their unique challenges and create a more fulfilling life. Amber specializes in working with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community as well as with issues related to trauma, neurodivergence, depression, anxiety, parenting, and relationship issues. Amber completed her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Indiana Wesleyan University. She is currently working on her Doctorate in Counseling and Counselor Education at Texas Christian University.
![Photo of Robin Deisher, MA, MSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/305fb5b7-c259-466d-8089-a207c6e14361/1/320x400.jpeg)
Robin Deisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109 (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can feel like an impossible task when you're struggling. I can help get you started quickly in the right direction. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation to help you determine whether my style is a good fit for you. You are not alone in this. Each of our paths may look different but change and growth is always possible. Let me help you get where you want to go. I will work with you to help you define your goals and take steps that allow for the health and well-being you deserve.
Finding the right therapist can feel like an impossible task when you're struggling. I can help get you started quickly in the right direction. I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation to help you determine whether my style is a good fit for you. You are not alone in this. Each of our paths may look different but change and growth is always possible. Let me help you get where you want to go. I will work with you to help you define your goals and take steps that allow for the health and well-being you deserve.
![Photo of Laura Rosser, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/38197ff7-f241-4472-bf88-9375368148de/2/320x400.jpeg)
Howdy! The techniques I utilize are from the foundations of Person Centered and Solution Focused Theory with some art therapy mixed in (if you are comfortable with experimenting with creative therapy). To begin, we will discuss what goals you would like to accomplish during our time together. My philosophy of therapy is, I feel you are the authority in your life and therapy can be a catalyst to identify barriers keeping you from achieving goals. We join together as a team to process, help identify goals, and strategize in making the positive change you would like to see in your life.
Howdy! The techniques I utilize are from the foundations of Person Centered and Solution Focused Theory with some art therapy mixed in (if you are comfortable with experimenting with creative therapy). To begin, we will discuss what goals you would like to accomplish during our time together. My philosophy of therapy is, I feel you are the authority in your life and therapy can be a catalyst to identify barriers keeping you from achieving goals. We join together as a team to process, help identify goals, and strategize in making the positive change you would like to see in your life.
![Photo of Amy Coryell, MS, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c609fff-394f-4b9b-86ee-0933eb7efc56/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Coryell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (LMFT-A) supervised by Tanya Alexander (LMFT-S). I offer couples therapy, individual therapy, and family therapy in Fort Worth, Texas. I aim to create a collaborative experience and will encourage your personal values to guide our journey to new insights.
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (LMFT-A) supervised by Tanya Alexander (LMFT-S). I offer couples therapy, individual therapy, and family therapy in Fort Worth, Texas. I aim to create a collaborative experience and will encourage your personal values to guide our journey to new insights.
![Photo of Laurie C Mitchell, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b2acc7ce-e1e9-4b3c-b5be-a109e9885e00/1/320x400.jpeg)
I absolutely love seeing my clients feel better, improve relationships, heal from past wounds and achieve a life of passion and purpose. Results are key! It’s my job to work my way out of a job!
I absolutely love seeing my clients feel better, improve relationships, heal from past wounds and achieve a life of passion and purpose. Results are key! It’s my job to work my way out of a job!
![Photo of Joyce M. Lahue, LCSW-S, MAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3810f078-3ad7-47ae-83b9-89ce2c303d10/2/320x400.jpeg)
Joyce M. Lahue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76133
A new perspective around trauma responses that are based in negative core beliefs can change lives. Changing reactions to thoughts, changes thoughts. Unconditional self-love: living life without judgment of self and others. Eighteen years experience, person centered, trauma informed approach. EMDR Certified for trauma. Certified in CBT, MET, and COPSD. Masters Addiction Counselor. Combine Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and EMDR for holistic approach to trauma and negative core beliefs. Experienced PTSD therapist, including military. Utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to address unhelpful thoughts.
A new perspective around trauma responses that are based in negative core beliefs can change lives. Changing reactions to thoughts, changes thoughts. Unconditional self-love: living life without judgment of self and others. Eighteen years experience, person centered, trauma informed approach. EMDR Certified for trauma. Certified in CBT, MET, and COPSD. Masters Addiction Counselor. Combine Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and EMDR for holistic approach to trauma and negative core beliefs. Experienced PTSD therapist, including military. Utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to address unhelpful thoughts.
![Photo of Penny Haight - Counseling By Penny Haight, PLLC, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/616bfe0d-1fab-4379-9ea0-360f1399a8af/2/320x400.jpeg)
Counseling By Penny Haight, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Our group practice is ready to serve you and your needs. We have 14 Professional Counselors that are diverse in their specialties, which helps if you and your family need individual counselors to address many different issues. Some of our counselors are experts in children and school issues, while others specialize in couples and relationships. Our therapists go above and beyond to create a safe and welcoming environment for you to heal. We are lucky to have 4 counselors on staff that are EMDR trained, which is a wonderful treatment for trauma and anxiety. Our office staff will help you find a counselor to fit your specific needs
Our group practice is ready to serve you and your needs. We have 14 Professional Counselors that are diverse in their specialties, which helps if you and your family need individual counselors to address many different issues. Some of our counselors are experts in children and school issues, while others specialize in couples and relationships. Our therapists go above and beyond to create a safe and welcoming environment for you to heal. We are lucky to have 4 counselors on staff that are EMDR trained, which is a wonderful treatment for trauma and anxiety. Our office staff will help you find a counselor to fit your specific needs
![Photo of Robert Boes - Mindful Possibilities, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/54167efa-9e5c-4f63-9a7d-9aeec68550cd/1/320x400.png)
Mindful Possibilities
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76110
At Mindful Possibilities, we offer therapy services for individuals, couples, and families facing challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. Our practice provides a safe, supportive space to explore your emotions, build healthier coping mechanisms, and enhance your mental well-being. Whether you’re feeling stuck, disconnected, or seeking clarity, our experienced therapists are here to guide you. We welcome clients from all backgrounds, offering personalized care through virtual sessions across Texas and in-person at our office in DFW.
At Mindful Possibilities, we offer therapy services for individuals, couples, and families facing challenges like anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. Our practice provides a safe, supportive space to explore your emotions, build healthier coping mechanisms, and enhance your mental well-being. Whether you’re feeling stuck, disconnected, or seeking clarity, our experienced therapists are here to guide you. We welcome clients from all backgrounds, offering personalized care through virtual sessions across Texas and in-person at our office in DFW.
![Photo of Tabitha Maler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0c3324b9-5588-4ffe-839e-e5c5cb9902ec/3/320x400.jpeg)
Tabitha Maler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76123 (Online Only)
What would you be capable of if you could let go of what’s not working for you?
What would you be capable of if you could let go of what’s not working for you?
See more therapy options for Crowley
Nearby Transgender Therapists Searches for Crowley
- Aledo
- Arlington
- Bedford
- Benbrook
- Burleson
- Cleburne
- Fort Worth
- Hurst
- Mansfield
- Midlothian
- North Richland Hills
- Pantego
Transgender Therapists
As a gender-diverse individual, why might I want to see a therapist who is also gender diverse?
A trans or gender-diverse client may want to see a therapist who is also trans or gender diverse because the client may feel safer sharing their experiences and more confident that the therapist will understand, validate, and support them. But trans or gender-diverse clients can also benefit from therapy with cisgender therapists; this is a personal decision based on the connection between the client and the therapist, and if that connection is strong, therapy will be successful.
What if I cannot find a therapist who shares my gender identity?
Therapy can still be effective if a therapist does not share a client’s gender identity; a large body of research indicates that the most important factor in successful therapy is the therapeutic alliance. A therapist can also be interviewed for sensitivity and competence on gender identity and expression to ensure they possess appropriate knowledge and skills. Many therapists have excellent training and extensive experience working with gender-diverse clients, and that expertise can be invaluable despite a therapist not sharing the same firsthand experiences.
How can I recognize a good therapist for working with gender-diverse clients?
An experienced therapist should be able to help clients explore their gender identity and expression, alleviate discomfort related to their gender identity, treat mental health challenges and trauma, address existing relationships and communication with family members and loved ones, and determine the next steps pertaining to nonmedical or medical gender-affirming interventions. To recognize a good therapist, clients can ask about these topics and explore their comfort and connection with the clinician.
How might I inquire about a therapist’s experience working with transgender clients?
Clients should feel comfortable asking therapists directly about their experience working with transgender or gender-diverse clientele. For example, clients may ask about the therapist’s training and education with regard to gender identity, how many trans clients they’ve worked with in the past, and what sorts of matters were discussed. You may wish to inquire how a therapist specifically supports the needs of transgender clients or clients questioning their gender identity. A good clinician who is nonetheless not the right fit for you is often happy to make referrals to others based on the concerns you articulate in a preliminary conversation.