Therapists in Bandera, TX

Robbin Lynch
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCDC, CPT
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
My ideal client is sick and tired of being sick and tired; they are tired of their lives being controlled by drugs and alcohol and are looking for a better way. They need new skills, options, a support system, and someone to help them navigate through the changes they are going through. Their goals are to improve their lives and the lives of those who love and care about them. What they want is a better life, to be happier, to be healthier, and to reestablish the bonds with family and friends lost through substance abuse.
My ideal client is sick and tired of being sick and tired; they are tired of their lives being controlled by drugs and alcohol and are looking for a better way. They need new skills, options, a support system, and someone to help them navigate through the changes they are going through. Their goals are to improve their lives and the lives of those who love and care about them. What they want is a better life, to be happier, to be healthier, and to reestablish the bonds with family and friends lost through substance abuse.
(830) 582-7909 View (830) 582-7909
Photo of Lacey Salois, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lacey Salois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am licensed in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(830) 476-7491 View (830) 476-7491
Photo of Arlene Bess - Essential Mental Wellness, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Essential Mental Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
Are you feeling anxious? Do you feel depressed or dissatisfied with your life? You don't have to go through this alone, call us today. Our goal is to facilitate positive changes in individuals, couples and families by utilizing a comprehensive treatment approach to assist individuals in enhancing their quality of life. By creating a safe, compassionate, and caring environment, we act as a guide in empowering clients to make the best decisions for their personal, professional, and family life. From assessment to counseling, our professionals work in collaboration with clients to provide the tools necessary to achieve and sustain essential wellness.
Are you feeling anxious? Do you feel depressed or dissatisfied with your life? You don't have to go through this alone, call us today. Our goal is to facilitate positive changes in individuals, couples and families by utilizing a comprehensive treatment approach to assist individuals in enhancing their quality of life. By creating a safe, compassionate, and caring environment, we act as a guide in empowering clients to make the best decisions for their personal, professional, and family life. From assessment to counseling, our professionals work in collaboration with clients to provide the tools necessary to achieve and sustain essential wellness.
(830) 469-3383 View (830) 469-3383
Photo of Eric R Cardwell, PhD, Psychologist
Eric R Cardwell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bandera, TX 78003
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
(830) 446-3949 View (830) 446-3949
Photo of Christine F Miller - Christian Counseling Center Boerne, LPC, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Center Boerne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
Is emotional pain, anxiety, depression, or lack of focus interfering with your personal fulfillment? Life may have given you trauma, but together we can create a new and better direction. Difficult relationships, grief, unwanted or racing thoughts, cause panic attacks, sleeplessness, fears, anger, or addictions. As an experienced counselor and retired school teacher, I am trained to address these symptoms using EMDR, Prayer, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and more. Whether it's in my office in Boerne or online, Therapy can be the key in opening new doors for you.
Is emotional pain, anxiety, depression, or lack of focus interfering with your personal fulfillment? Life may have given you trauma, but together we can create a new and better direction. Difficult relationships, grief, unwanted or racing thoughts, cause panic attacks, sleeplessness, fears, anger, or addictions. As an experienced counselor and retired school teacher, I am trained to address these symptoms using EMDR, Prayer, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and more. Whether it's in my office in Boerne or online, Therapy can be the key in opening new doors for you.
(830) 224-2822 View (830) 224-2822
Photo of Shelby B Schwing, MSW, LCSW, LCDC, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelby B Schwing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC, ACSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bandera, TX 78003
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor offering guidance to individuals and couples who are dealing with various life challenges. My objective is to help you address difficulties and work towards attaining your goals through a variety of treatment modalities. During our sessions, you will have the opportunity to build on your strengths and explore new skills, insights and solutions as determined by your needs and preferences.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor offering guidance to individuals and couples who are dealing with various life challenges. My objective is to help you address difficulties and work towards attaining your goals through a variety of treatment modalities. During our sessions, you will have the opportunity to build on your strengths and explore new skills, insights and solutions as determined by your needs and preferences.
(830) 214-7443 View (830) 214-7443
Photo of Shawn Lee Reagan, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shawn Lee Reagan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
Asking for help is a sign of strength. People mistake the feeling of vulnerability for weakness, allowing this feeling to surface means we are facing something painful. This takes courage. Learning to experience feelings without judging them is a foundational part of the healing process. Acceptance is a sign of bravery and leads to developing what is called emotional intelligence. When you engage in the development of your emotional intelligence you are increasing self-awareness and personal freedom by creating choice where there was none before.
Asking for help is a sign of strength. People mistake the feeling of vulnerability for weakness, allowing this feeling to surface means we are facing something painful. This takes courage. Learning to experience feelings without judging them is a foundational part of the healing process. Acceptance is a sign of bravery and leads to developing what is called emotional intelligence. When you engage in the development of your emotional intelligence you are increasing self-awareness and personal freedom by creating choice where there was none before.
(830) 541-7360 View (830) 541-7360
Photo of Thorin Holley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thorin Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
(817) 662-4775 View (817) 662-4775
Photo of Nichole McDaniel, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nichole McDaniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bandera, TX 78003
I am so grateful to be a therapist. I possess the skill to completely block off my own needs and desires for a solid hour where I listen fully, intently, and with purpose to your story. I hear stories of your childhood, friendships, career hopes, parenting, and fears. Meanwhile, I look for patterns in your speech, mood, relationships and find out what blockages, unhealed wounds, or stuck point beliefs stop you from reaching the quality of life you are hoping for. I then help you personally walk out of the prisons in your mind into freedom. I LOVE my job.
I am so grateful to be a therapist. I possess the skill to completely block off my own needs and desires for a solid hour where I listen fully, intently, and with purpose to your story. I hear stories of your childhood, friendships, career hopes, parenting, and fears. Meanwhile, I look for patterns in your speech, mood, relationships and find out what blockages, unhealed wounds, or stuck point beliefs stop you from reaching the quality of life you are hoping for. I then help you personally walk out of the prisons in your mind into freedom. I LOVE my job.
(210) 939-9784 View (210) 939-9784
Photo of Samantha Gordon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
(346) 485-3884 View (346) 485-3884
Photo of Deborah Crocetti, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deborah Crocetti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003  (Online Only)
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
(737) 530-3236 View (737) 530-3236
Photo of Holly Marks - Holly Marks, The Hill Counseling & Wellness Center, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Holly Marks, The Hill Counseling & Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003
I am passionate about working with others who are experiencing life's frequent challenges. My experience includes working with clients, of all ages, struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, addictions, grief, and attachment issues. I enjoy working with children & adolescents as they navigate the demands & pressures of life. I also have experience in working with clients who have suffered spiritual abuse and religious trauma.
I am passionate about working with others who are experiencing life's frequent challenges. My experience includes working with clients, of all ages, struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, addictions, grief, and attachment issues. I enjoy working with children & adolescents as they navigate the demands & pressures of life. I also have experience in working with clients who have suffered spiritual abuse and religious trauma.
(830) 271-5118 View (830) 271-5118
Photo of Matthew Balli Lpc Associate Supervised By Dr. Ortega Lpc-S, MS, LPC Intern
Matthew Balli Lpc Associate Supervised By Dr. Ortega Lpc-S
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Bandera, TX 78003  (Online Only)
I specialize in addressing issues related to mental health and well-being, drawing from over 6 years of extensive experience in diverse settings such as substance use facilities, hospitals, and school districts. My commitment to continuous learning and growth ensures that I stay updated with the latest developments in the field of therapy, providing my clients with the best support possible.
I specialize in addressing issues related to mental health and well-being, drawing from over 6 years of extensive experience in diverse settings such as substance use facilities, hospitals, and school districts. My commitment to continuous learning and growth ensures that I stay updated with the latest developments in the field of therapy, providing my clients with the best support possible.
(956) 431-0872 View (956) 431-0872

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jana Lampman - Jana Lampman, LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jana Lampman, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pipe Creek, TX 78063  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, low self esteem or trouble with life changes? I am here to offer you the coping skills and tools you need to make lasting positive changes. I connect well with with individuals, young to middle age adults. Establishing a trusting relationship with you is high priority for me and will begin from the first visit. People describe me as empathetic, compassionate and a good listener. Currently, I am doing teletherapy session for anyone in the state of Texas and I utilize HIPPA compliant patient portal and video teletherapy.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, low self esteem or trouble with life changes? I am here to offer you the coping skills and tools you need to make lasting positive changes. I connect well with with individuals, young to middle age adults. Establishing a trusting relationship with you is high priority for me and will begin from the first visit. People describe me as empathetic, compassionate and a good listener. Currently, I am doing teletherapy session for anyone in the state of Texas and I utilize HIPPA compliant patient portal and video teletherapy.
(210) 549-8949 View (210) 549-8949
Photo of Theresa Thomasonn, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Theresa Thomasonn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Pipe Creek, TX 78063
As a therapist I like to provide a calm, non-judgmental and relaxed environment. We will work together to find solutions that will allow clients to have a better quality of life.
As a therapist I like to provide a calm, non-judgmental and relaxed environment. We will work together to find solutions that will allow clients to have a better quality of life.
(830) 623-6083 View (830) 623-6083

Online Therapists

Photo of Karen Aurora Rodriguez
Karen Aurora Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associat
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Life can be complicated, chaotic, or challenging at times. If this sounds familiar and you are feeling stuck or defeated, then I can help. I see these times as opportunities for growth, and healing. You can feel hopeful again through a new perspective. Together we can navigate and unravel your circumstance in order to reach your personal goals. You may be having difficulty with relationships, coping, grief, trauma, depression, anxiety or adjusting to change. I am able to work with anyone throughout the life span, from childhood to the end of life. Counseling is available in person or telehealth.
Life can be complicated, chaotic, or challenging at times. If this sounds familiar and you are feeling stuck or defeated, then I can help. I see these times as opportunities for growth, and healing. You can feel hopeful again through a new perspective. Together we can navigate and unravel your circumstance in order to reach your personal goals. You may be having difficulty with relationships, coping, grief, trauma, depression, anxiety or adjusting to change. I am able to work with anyone throughout the life span, from childhood to the end of life. Counseling is available in person or telehealth.
(830) 376-7438 View (830) 376-7438
Photo of Crystal Gee, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Gee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78233  (Online Only)
My name is Crystal Gee, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in the Human Service field for over 19 years. I've spent 9 years working in the Mental Health field where I trained and became an Evidence-Based Practice Mental Health clinician specializing in Emotional and Disruptive Disorders with certifications in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT), Managing and Adapting Practices (MAP), Seeking Safety and Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT). I use a Cognitive behavioral and integrative approach to help clients reach their treatment goals.
My name is Crystal Gee, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in the Human Service field for over 19 years. I've spent 9 years working in the Mental Health field where I trained and became an Evidence-Based Practice Mental Health clinician specializing in Emotional and Disruptive Disorders with certifications in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT), Managing and Adapting Practices (MAP), Seeking Safety and Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT). I use a Cognitive behavioral and integrative approach to help clients reach their treatment goals.
(210) 361-9263 View (210) 361-9263
Photo of Melissa Solano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Solano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
(737) 348-0921 View (737) 348-0921
Photo of Kayana Christine Garza, MS, LPC-A
Kayana Christine Garza
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78228
As a dedicated therapist I specialize in working with transitional-aged youth, guiding them through the unique challenges of this critical stage in life. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with Person-Centered Therapy, ensuring that each session is both structured and empathetically attuned to your individual needs. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely, knowing you will be met with understanding and support. Whether you're navigating life transitions, dealing with stress, or seeking to improve your mental well-being I can help on this journey.
As a dedicated therapist I specialize in working with transitional-aged youth, guiding them through the unique challenges of this critical stage in life. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with Person-Centered Therapy, ensuring that each session is both structured and empathetically attuned to your individual needs. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely, knowing you will be met with understanding and support. Whether you're navigating life transitions, dealing with stress, or seeking to improve your mental well-being I can help on this journey.
(726) 262-9048 View (726) 262-9048
Photo of Bonnie Hughson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bonnie Hughson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Marcos, TX 78666
Hello and thank you for stopping by! Choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming. Will they be a good fit? Can they actually help me? What should I expect? How much will it cost? I’m Bonnie and I work with adults (18+) in various areas including life transitions, grief, anxiety and depression, infertility, and trauma. I offer a warm, safe and friendly therapeutic environment to help my clients navigate their struggles, heal, and work towards their goals. I care deeply about my clients and the work I do in this helping profession.
Hello and thank you for stopping by! Choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming. Will they be a good fit? Can they actually help me? What should I expect? How much will it cost? I’m Bonnie and I work with adults (18+) in various areas including life transitions, grief, anxiety and depression, infertility, and trauma. I offer a warm, safe and friendly therapeutic environment to help my clients navigate their struggles, heal, and work towards their goals. I care deeply about my clients and the work I do in this helping profession.
(512) 890-2588 View (512) 890-2588

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bandera, TX

10+

Average cost per session

$117

Therapists in Bandera, TX who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
77% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
62% Anger Management
62% Family Conflict
54% Addiction

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bandera, TX see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bandera?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.