Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

Photo of Jeremy Atkinson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy Atkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
The start of any new journey can be exciting and wonderful, but it also can be difficult and anxiety-triggering. I believe a person’s counseling journey is no different. It can be frustrating navigating identity issues or crises, transitioning through phases and ages, adjusting to new normals after grief and loss, and discovering who you are in all of this to live fully and authentically. In our space you will have the freedom to explore and express who you really are and what you have gone through so far in your life. We will identify personal strengths and strategies to help you move forward in your healing and self-discovery.
The start of any new journey can be exciting and wonderful, but it also can be difficult and anxiety-triggering. I believe a person’s counseling journey is no different. It can be frustrating navigating identity issues or crises, transitioning through phases and ages, adjusting to new normals after grief and loss, and discovering who you are in all of this to live fully and authentically. In our space you will have the freedom to explore and express who you really are and what you have gone through so far in your life. We will identify personal strengths and strategies to help you move forward in your healing and self-discovery.
(405) 467-2390 View (405) 467-2390
Photo of Kate Thaler, LMSW , MSW U/S
Kate Thaler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW , MSW U/S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73114
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals of all ages experiencing challenges facing life transitions, grief, trauma, abuse, neglect, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. I offer a safe, confidential, supportive, and nonjudgmental space for individuals who seek to learn new behaviors and find pathways to live life in preferred ways, regardless of age or background. Let's begin that process of healing together while improving self-worth and strengthening relationships.
I work with individuals of all ages experiencing challenges facing life transitions, grief, trauma, abuse, neglect, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. I offer a safe, confidential, supportive, and nonjudgmental space for individuals who seek to learn new behaviors and find pathways to live life in preferred ways, regardless of age or background. Let's begin that process of healing together while improving self-worth and strengthening relationships.
(405) 477-3643 View (405) 477-3643
Photo of Sherrie Dunn, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sherrie Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
All counseling issues are, in some way, related to grief. Loss of: a loved one, a relationship, work, health, youth, peace, innocence, self-esteem, etc. I believe all people are looking for unconditional acceptance, compassion and gentleness in dealing with their internal wounds. I entered the counseling field after watching a close friend heal from post-abortion grief by simply finding a safe place to talk about her experience. I feel that the ability to provide a safe place for people to express their pain is something I do naturally.
All counseling issues are, in some way, related to grief. Loss of: a loved one, a relationship, work, health, youth, peace, innocence, self-esteem, etc. I believe all people are looking for unconditional acceptance, compassion and gentleness in dealing with their internal wounds. I entered the counseling field after watching a close friend heal from post-abortion grief by simply finding a safe place to talk about her experience. I feel that the ability to provide a safe place for people to express their pain is something I do naturally.
(405) 384-8947 View (405) 384-8947
Photo of Nan McGowen - Nan McGowen, MS, LADC-MH, PLLC, MS, LADC-MH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nan McGowen, MS, LADC-MH, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LADC-MH
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
This work is my passion. In addition to working with individuals facing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and difficulties with navigating life events I have specialized training in healing trauma, grief, childhood issues, and working with behavioral and substance addictions. I am deeply committed to respecting the dignity of each individual and creating a safe emotional environment to heal obstacles and difficulties in a positively focused way. I am committed to being culturally sensitive and aware of each individual's uniques assets and differences and helping them strengthen that as a part of who they are.
This work is my passion. In addition to working with individuals facing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and difficulties with navigating life events I have specialized training in healing trauma, grief, childhood issues, and working with behavioral and substance addictions. I am deeply committed to respecting the dignity of each individual and creating a safe emotional environment to heal obstacles and difficulties in a positively focused way. I am committed to being culturally sensitive and aware of each individual's uniques assets and differences and helping them strengthen that as a part of who they are.
(405) 546-2316 View (405) 546-2316
Photo of Zachary R Johnson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zachary R Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
I am a holistic, depths-based psychotherapist. I am interested in your life story and how it influences your situation. As a psychotherapist, I strive to create a secure, caring, and collaborative relationship with you so that therapy is a place where you will feel fully seen, heard, understood, and respected. I work from an integrative and holistic perspective, meeting you where you are and working collaboratively to reach your goals and create lasting, meaningful change and healing in your life. We will explore, problem-solve, and connect the dots between significant life events to find ways to overcome life barriers.
I am a holistic, depths-based psychotherapist. I am interested in your life story and how it influences your situation. As a psychotherapist, I strive to create a secure, caring, and collaborative relationship with you so that therapy is a place where you will feel fully seen, heard, understood, and respected. I work from an integrative and holistic perspective, meeting you where you are and working collaboratively to reach your goals and create lasting, meaningful change and healing in your life. We will explore, problem-solve, and connect the dots between significant life events to find ways to overcome life barriers.
(539) 209-4038 View (539) 209-4038
Photo of Doris Baccala, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Doris Baccala
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73109
Hola, and welcome! My name is Doris Baccala, I am a dedicated bilingual therapist fluent in both Spanish and English. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I offer compassionate and evidence-based psychotherapy to help you create positive changes and build momentum towards a fulfilling life. My goal is to help you overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from living the life you want. Therapy doesn't always have to be scary or painful, so take a moment to bring attention to your breath, and when you feel ready, send me an e-mail to see how I can help.
Hola, and welcome! My name is Doris Baccala, I am a dedicated bilingual therapist fluent in both Spanish and English. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I offer compassionate and evidence-based psychotherapy to help you create positive changes and build momentum towards a fulfilling life. My goal is to help you overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from living the life you want. Therapy doesn't always have to be scary or painful, so take a moment to bring attention to your breath, and when you feel ready, send me an e-mail to see how I can help.
(405) 956-2561 View (405) 956-2561
Photo of Hannah Tyer, MOTR/L, Occupational Therapist
Hannah Tyer
Occupational Therapist, MOTR/L
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
I specialize in helping individuals and couples create fulfilling and intimate sex lives. If sex has become a stressful part of your life, therapy can be extremely helpful in providing ease to this stress!
I specialize in helping individuals and couples create fulfilling and intimate sex lives. If sex has become a stressful part of your life, therapy can be extremely helpful in providing ease to this stress!
(405) 251-6336 View (405) 251-6336
Photo of Lahab B Israel - Forth Star Counseling, MS , LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Forth Star Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73132
I provide an open, caring and safe environment for you to discuss your most private difficulties and challenges your are currently facing. I focus on building a positive therapeutic relationship to promote maximum positive change and growth. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and blended families suffering from issues surrounding anxiety, depression, major conflict, infidelity, divorce, behavioral and parenting. I use Solution-Focused Therapy to help client's construct different realities moving forward with the way they see themselves, their family and their situation. I tailor my approach for each unique situation.
I provide an open, caring and safe environment for you to discuss your most private difficulties and challenges your are currently facing. I focus on building a positive therapeutic relationship to promote maximum positive change and growth. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and blended families suffering from issues surrounding anxiety, depression, major conflict, infidelity, divorce, behavioral and parenting. I use Solution-Focused Therapy to help client's construct different realities moving forward with the way they see themselves, their family and their situation. I tailor my approach for each unique situation.
(405) 584-5739 View (405) 584-5739
Photo of Dr. Colby Kipp, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Colby Kipp
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73102  (Online Only)
My main goal is to help individuals navigate challenges unique to their own lives. I seek to assist clients facing a wide variety of mental health struggles including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship problems, and other emotional difficulties. I hope to offer a space of authenticity, challenge, and healing for my clients to develop personalized coping skills and cultivate rich relationships with others.
My main goal is to help individuals navigate challenges unique to their own lives. I seek to assist clients facing a wide variety of mental health struggles including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship problems, and other emotional difficulties. I hope to offer a space of authenticity, challenge, and healing for my clients to develop personalized coping skills and cultivate rich relationships with others.
(405) 873-8633 View (405) 873-8633
Photo of James E Roberson II, MS, MHR, CCTP, CTMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
James E Roberson II
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MHR, CCTP, CTMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
I come from a multi-cultural and diverse background which assist me while working with individuals from different cultures, sexual orientations, and religions. I enjoy working with men who are trying to work through experiences and emotions to improve their lives. I believe that individuals possess a great amount of resolve and inner strength which aids them in their ability to heal. With my help, these individuals can bring forward these attributes and qualities to thrive.
I come from a multi-cultural and diverse background which assist me while working with individuals from different cultures, sexual orientations, and religions. I enjoy working with men who are trying to work through experiences and emotions to improve their lives. I believe that individuals possess a great amount of resolve and inner strength which aids them in their ability to heal. With my help, these individuals can bring forward these attributes and qualities to thrive.
(405) 584-5830 View (405) 584-5830
Photo of Brittany M. Black, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brittany M. Black
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
I provide a safe place to process your feelings, manage your thought life, and make intentional choices towards your identified needs. I teach couples to appreciate and enjoy their differences and individuals to show up in their own life. There's always patterns, and we'll find them to gain insight and break unwanted cycles. We'll do a lot of work inside our meeting space, but I believe the real test is outside of it. I work within a variety of challenges including mood instability, chaotic living, couples counseling, and identity crises. I listen to you so together we can create a story from your hope instead of your hurt.
I provide a safe place to process your feelings, manage your thought life, and make intentional choices towards your identified needs. I teach couples to appreciate and enjoy their differences and individuals to show up in their own life. There's always patterns, and we'll find them to gain insight and break unwanted cycles. We'll do a lot of work inside our meeting space, but I believe the real test is outside of it. I work within a variety of challenges including mood instability, chaotic living, couples counseling, and identity crises. I listen to you so together we can create a story from your hope instead of your hurt.
(405) 896-2162 View (405) 896-2162
Photo of Tiffany Palmer, MBS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Palmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBS, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73107
My passion is working with children and families. I believe that a consistent and loving home-life is the foundation of child’s success and is carried out through adulthood. I embrace that every person has a unique story and approach therapy with a team-like mentality. This means working with the child or teen and their extended network of family and teachers to ensure consistency.
My passion is working with children and families. I believe that a consistent and loving home-life is the foundation of child’s success and is carried out through adulthood. I embrace that every person has a unique story and approach therapy with a team-like mentality. This means working with the child or teen and their extended network of family and teachers to ensure consistency.
(405) 281-4929 View (405) 281-4929
Photo of Shakera Jackson, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shakera Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73111  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you want to be well? Want to reclaim your life and live it like you’ve always dreamed? Perhaps you are haunted by debilitating fear that leaves you feeling stuck. Maybe the comparison trap have you feeling like you will never be good enough. You may have been impacted by a traumatic or terrible life event that you had no control over. I know the struggle is real! Life definitely has challenges, but I am confident that you can overcome life's adversities and win!
Do you want to be well? Want to reclaim your life and live it like you’ve always dreamed? Perhaps you are haunted by debilitating fear that leaves you feeling stuck. Maybe the comparison trap have you feeling like you will never be good enough. You may have been impacted by a traumatic or terrible life event that you had no control over. I know the struggle is real! Life definitely has challenges, but I am confident that you can overcome life's adversities and win!
View
Photo of Jamila Oden, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamila Oden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
You may be feeling lost, stuck, or discouraged. You may be searching for answers or perhaps trying to adjust to unhappy circumstances. I provide a non-judgmental and safe place for people to experience vulnerability. It's my belief that people can change and I want to partner with you in your work to make positive and effective changes in your life. Our goal is not simply a remission of symptoms but to benefit from increased self-esteem, better use of your talents and abilities, and improved capacity for developing and maintaining relationships.
You may be feeling lost, stuck, or discouraged. You may be searching for answers or perhaps trying to adjust to unhappy circumstances. I provide a non-judgmental and safe place for people to experience vulnerability. It's my belief that people can change and I want to partner with you in your work to make positive and effective changes in your life. Our goal is not simply a remission of symptoms but to benefit from increased self-esteem, better use of your talents and abilities, and improved capacity for developing and maintaining relationships.
(405) 261-5797 View (405) 261-5797
Photo of Vanessa Funk, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanessa Funk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Not accepting new clients
I work with people struggling with OCD, anxiety, and phobias who want to better control their thoughts and emotions. Many people struggle to manage their racing thoughts and overwhelming feelings on their own and it’s dominating their life. Often they can’t get a handle on it, causing them to feel frustrated and alone. OCD, anxiety, and phobias are manageable, and in some cases, curable with therapy. I understand how challenging these disorders can be, so I use my 8+ years of experience as a therapist to help people overcome their mental hurdles and help people in your exact situation.
I work with people struggling with OCD, anxiety, and phobias who want to better control their thoughts and emotions. Many people struggle to manage their racing thoughts and overwhelming feelings on their own and it’s dominating their life. Often they can’t get a handle on it, causing them to feel frustrated and alone. OCD, anxiety, and phobias are manageable, and in some cases, curable with therapy. I understand how challenging these disorders can be, so I use my 8+ years of experience as a therapist to help people overcome their mental hurdles and help people in your exact situation.
(405) 679-3696 View (405) 679-3696
Photo of Yvonne Nuffer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yvonne Nuffer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73105  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with depression, trauma, or relationship dysfunction? I'm a licensed therapist and registered play therapist, skilled in assisting with these issues and more. My background includes special education teaching, providing me with unique strategies for those with physical and emotional characteristics that require extra support. Drawing on my personal experience as an adoptive parent, I'm adept at navigating issues unique to this context. My Christian faith is important to me, but I respect all beliefs and am equipped to help anyone, regardless of their worldview or problem.
Are you struggling with depression, trauma, or relationship dysfunction? I'm a licensed therapist and registered play therapist, skilled in assisting with these issues and more. My background includes special education teaching, providing me with unique strategies for those with physical and emotional characteristics that require extra support. Drawing on my personal experience as an adoptive parent, I'm adept at navigating issues unique to this context. My Christian faith is important to me, but I respect all beliefs and am equipped to help anyone, regardless of their worldview or problem.
(405) 873-8677 View (405) 873-8677
Photo of Dr. Gina Pazzaglia - Restorative Alternative Wellness, PhD, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Restorative Alternative Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
Restorative Alternative Wellness, Inc. is a warm and friendly therapeutic environment, where we offer a variety of mental and behavioral health services. All of the providers are well seasoned, compassionate and knowledgeable in a wide range of strategies including integrative medicine. We are not only dedicated to people changing their life stories, but we have great success as we see many people move forward towards their next life adventure. Whether overcoming a history of trauma, addiction, divorce, relationship conflict or mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, we are well equipped to handle them all!
Restorative Alternative Wellness, Inc. is a warm and friendly therapeutic environment, where we offer a variety of mental and behavioral health services. All of the providers are well seasoned, compassionate and knowledgeable in a wide range of strategies including integrative medicine. We are not only dedicated to people changing their life stories, but we have great success as we see many people move forward towards their next life adventure. Whether overcoming a history of trauma, addiction, divorce, relationship conflict or mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, we are well equipped to handle them all!
(405) 543-2947 View (405) 543-2947
Photo of Katrina R Rushing, MHR, CMHC, LPC, ADSAC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katrina R Rushing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, CMHC, LPC, ADSAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73114
Helping others is my passion! My experience ranges from individual adolescence/teen/adult, family, pre/post incarceration. I’m open, willing and ready to meet the client where they are and adamantly help work towards a resolution that encourages a better quality of life. I feel everyone matters, has their own path to travel but also have something positive to contribute. If you’re willing and ready to work on the things that are tough and that hinders progress, I am eager to help assist you through the issues no matter age, background, gender, race. I greet everyone with an open heart and much willingness to find balance.
Helping others is my passion! My experience ranges from individual adolescence/teen/adult, family, pre/post incarceration. I’m open, willing and ready to meet the client where they are and adamantly help work towards a resolution that encourages a better quality of life. I feel everyone matters, has their own path to travel but also have something positive to contribute. If you’re willing and ready to work on the things that are tough and that hinders progress, I am eager to help assist you through the issues no matter age, background, gender, race. I greet everyone with an open heart and much willingness to find balance.
(405) 444-8182 View (405) 444-8182
Photo of Dr. Shannon Dial, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Shannon Dial
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Waitlist for new clients
It's important to find a therapist who fits, so I want you to know a few things about me as you search for your right therapist. First and foremost, I am direct. I believe the best work happens when I can be real with you. I have walked through immense personal losses throughout my life; if you are going through something similar I can share some things I have learned from personal experience and doctoral research.
It's important to find a therapist who fits, so I want you to know a few things about me as you search for your right therapist. First and foremost, I am direct. I believe the best work happens when I can be real with you. I have walked through immense personal losses throughout my life; if you are going through something similar I can share some things I have learned from personal experience and doctoral research.
(405) 972-3512 View (405) 972-3512
Photo of Chelsea E Sutton, MS , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsea E Sutton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73107
Life is a journey, not a destination. I am here to help people along their path, whatever that may bring. I serve teens, adults, families and couples. I come form a multi- cultural and diverse background that helps me work with all populations while taking into account the uniqueness of each person. I help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, autism, anger, OCD, trauma, ADHD, difficult life transitions, low self-esteem, work place stress, and/or relationship difficulties.
Life is a journey, not a destination. I am here to help people along their path, whatever that may bring. I serve teens, adults, families and couples. I come form a multi- cultural and diverse background that helps me work with all populations while taking into account the uniqueness of each person. I help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, autism, anger, OCD, trauma, ADHD, difficult life transitions, low self-esteem, work place stress, and/or relationship difficulties.
(405) 643-6969 View (405) 643-6969
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

900+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Health Choice
56% Aetna

How Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oklahoma City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.