Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Marisa Fialho, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marisa Fialho
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Looking for a therapist is no easy task yet here you are, taking an incredibly courageous step towards self-improvement. Whether you are thinking about therapy because you or your relationship feels stuck, hopeless, or you feel that an outsider's unbiased perspective could help, finding the right therapist is crucial. I would be honored in starting this very rewarding and life-changing journey with you.
Looking for a therapist is no easy task yet here you are, taking an incredibly courageous step towards self-improvement. Whether you are thinking about therapy because you or your relationship feels stuck, hopeless, or you feel that an outsider's unbiased perspective could help, finding the right therapist is crucial. I would be honored in starting this very rewarding and life-changing journey with you.
(646) 849-4496 View (646) 849-4496
Photo of Swaroopa Dundon, LMHC, Counselor
Swaroopa Dundon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Swaroopa Dundon is a Licensed Mental health Counselor who is experienced in offering therapy across the lifespan. Swaroopa works with clients by gently examining thoughts and feelings to get to the root cause of symptoms such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self-Esteem and Perfectionism.
Swaroopa Dundon is a Licensed Mental health Counselor who is experienced in offering therapy across the lifespan. Swaroopa works with clients by gently examining thoughts and feelings to get to the root cause of symptoms such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self-Esteem and Perfectionism.
(646) 845-7804 View (646) 845-7804
Photo of Betsy Robin Spiegel, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Betsy Robin Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I enjoy working with adults struggling with a compulsive relationship with substance abuse and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Frequently, traumatic incidents can evolve into personality disorders resulting in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, In addition, dysfunctional behavior both in the workplace and relationships can be a. focus of Working with the past as it informs the present is crucial in supportive and insight oriented treatment.. Teletherapy is the mode of treatment with attention issues around covid-19
I enjoy working with adults struggling with a compulsive relationship with substance abuse and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Frequently, traumatic incidents can evolve into personality disorders resulting in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, In addition, dysfunctional behavior both in the workplace and relationships can be a. focus of Working with the past as it informs the present is crucial in supportive and insight oriented treatment.. Teletherapy is the mode of treatment with attention issues around covid-19
(646) 571-0822 View (646) 571-0822
Photo of Rosalind Lloyd, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosalind Lloyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Are you living a meaningful life? Are there moments when you feel overwhelmed, misunderstood and invalidated? Struggling with life's obstacles can feel daunting and overwhelming. I would love to help you on your journey to healing and self discovery. By utilizing a holistic approach, together we can explore the relationship between mind, body and spirit while focusing on trauma, grief, anxiety, identity, relationship conflict, major life changes and other challenges that may have become barriers to you becoming your authentic self, living your best life.
Are you living a meaningful life? Are there moments when you feel overwhelmed, misunderstood and invalidated? Struggling with life's obstacles can feel daunting and overwhelming. I would love to help you on your journey to healing and self discovery. By utilizing a holistic approach, together we can explore the relationship between mind, body and spirit while focusing on trauma, grief, anxiety, identity, relationship conflict, major life changes and other challenges that may have become barriers to you becoming your authentic self, living your best life.
(646) 374-2045 View (646) 374-2045
Photo of Jacalyn Filler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacalyn Filler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
In more than 25 years of practice, I have helped many people answer a basic question: What is at the root of behavioral patterns that cause them unhappiness and dissatisfaction? This is the first step in dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, guilt, and relationship problems. I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults and couples. I'm psychoanalytically trained, and particularly equipped to help people identify those emotional difficulties which cause problems in life. Through our interactive work together, we can reach the goal of helping you live a happier, more satisfying and successful life.
In more than 25 years of practice, I have helped many people answer a basic question: What is at the root of behavioral patterns that cause them unhappiness and dissatisfaction? This is the first step in dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, guilt, and relationship problems. I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults and couples. I'm psychoanalytically trained, and particularly equipped to help people identify those emotional difficulties which cause problems in life. Through our interactive work together, we can reach the goal of helping you live a happier, more satisfying and successful life.
(646) 974-9655 View (646) 974-9655
Photo of Jason Cassell, LCSW-R, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Cassell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Do you feel lonely, depressed, or rejected? Do you feel bad about yourself, have anxiety, or experience trauma? I work with adults, couples, and adolescents. I'm a trained psychoanalyst who also practices mindfulness and meditation. Therapy is a process of self discovery and change. It will assist you in understanding your patterns and teach you how to put words to your lived experiences. It will help you feel better about yourself and allow you to interact with the world around you more effectively. I can help you to reduce the intense feelings that get in the way of accessing your fullest potential.
Do you feel lonely, depressed, or rejected? Do you feel bad about yourself, have anxiety, or experience trauma? I work with adults, couples, and adolescents. I'm a trained psychoanalyst who also practices mindfulness and meditation. Therapy is a process of self discovery and change. It will assist you in understanding your patterns and teach you how to put words to your lived experiences. It will help you feel better about yourself and allow you to interact with the world around you more effectively. I can help you to reduce the intense feelings that get in the way of accessing your fullest potential.
(917) 496-9867 View (917) 496-9867
Photo of Deborah Reider Bazes, LCSW-R, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Deborah Reider Bazes
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LCSW-R, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I have been in private practice in Westchester and NYC for over thirty years, doing psychodynamic psychotherapy and Jungian analysis. I work with patients on a deep level to increase insight in order to establish a more flexible and integrated personality, which promotes successful relationships, a more satisfying work life, and personal creativity.
I have been in private practice in Westchester and NYC for over thirty years, doing psychodynamic psychotherapy and Jungian analysis. I work with patients on a deep level to increase insight in order to establish a more flexible and integrated personality, which promotes successful relationships, a more satisfying work life, and personal creativity.
(914) 295-0257 View (914) 295-0257
Photo of Dr. Avery Carter M. Walker, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Avery Carter M. Walker
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Let’s face it, change happens, and it happens fast. Sometimes we aren't equipped to handle change. And it’s that that we are not up for the challenge, but that challenges emerge when a person attempts to make sense out of change using skills that worked in the past and are no longer meeting their current need. In my role, I take a warm, directive stance to not only challenge, but also empower individuals to reimagine their role as the expert on their life, by creating new alternative perspectives and establishing mastery of new tools and skillset to increase their quality of life.
Let’s face it, change happens, and it happens fast. Sometimes we aren't equipped to handle change. And it’s that that we are not up for the challenge, but that challenges emerge when a person attempts to make sense out of change using skills that worked in the past and are no longer meeting their current need. In my role, I take a warm, directive stance to not only challenge, but also empower individuals to reimagine their role as the expert on their life, by creating new alternative perspectives and establishing mastery of new tools and skillset to increase their quality of life.
(929) 577-3033 View (929) 577-3033
Photo of Rolando Perez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rolando Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Therapy should be practical and help you cultivate positive changes in your life. In that regard, I approach counseling as a psychotherapist and life coach by collaborating with you to explore ways to achieve a happier and healthier life. Through our work, we will strive to identify and transform negative cycles that keep us caught in unhealthy loops. I will provide you with guidance and feedback on how to develop healthier perspectives, effective coping strategies, and more positive life skills.
Therapy should be practical and help you cultivate positive changes in your life. In that regard, I approach counseling as a psychotherapist and life coach by collaborating with you to explore ways to achieve a happier and healthier life. Through our work, we will strive to identify and transform negative cycles that keep us caught in unhealthy loops. I will provide you with guidance and feedback on how to develop healthier perspectives, effective coping strategies, and more positive life skills.
(646) 859-1006 View (646) 859-1006
Photo of Dr. Grace P Conroy, PhD
Dr. Grace P Conroy
PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I believe that the most important relationship we develop is with our inner self. People often get caught up in repetitive patterns that may hinder their work, love, or personal relationships caused by past traumas or disconnection from oneself. This may inhibit them from being able to live a fulfilling life. The process of getting in touch with often unknown aspects of oneself enables one to lead a fuller life. Lack of such a connection with our psychological center leads in varying degrees to emotional homelessness, emptiness in one's work, and personal relationships. In my publications I explore the notion of "inner home".
I believe that the most important relationship we develop is with our inner self. People often get caught up in repetitive patterns that may hinder their work, love, or personal relationships caused by past traumas or disconnection from oneself. This may inhibit them from being able to live a fulfilling life. The process of getting in touch with often unknown aspects of oneself enables one to lead a fuller life. Lack of such a connection with our psychological center leads in varying degrees to emotional homelessness, emptiness in one's work, and personal relationships. In my publications I explore the notion of "inner home".
(646) 760-1893 View (646) 760-1893
Photo of Morris Cohen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morris Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
My philosophy is simple: The mind and body is designed to heal itself, and it needs only the proper awareness and fine-tuning in order to achieve this. I use a collaborative, eclectic approach that draws from many disciplines including, but not limited to psychodynamics, attachment theory, cognitive-behavioral therapy, EMDR and other experiential modalities.
My philosophy is simple: The mind and body is designed to heal itself, and it needs only the proper awareness and fine-tuning in order to achieve this. I use a collaborative, eclectic approach that draws from many disciplines including, but not limited to psychodynamics, attachment theory, cognitive-behavioral therapy, EMDR and other experiential modalities.
(917) 472-1231 View (917) 472-1231
Photo of Annel A Gomez, LMHC, Counselor
Annel A Gomez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with native language skills in both English and Spanish. Much of my experience includes working within the LGBTQ community which has allowed me to work with diverse client populations who present with equally diverse experiences as it relates to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and sexuality. I rely on a person-centered therapeutic approach as I seek to help you gain insight on your social and behavioral patterns, develop skills to increase feelings of empowerment, and reduce feelings of shame, anxiety, and self-doubt.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with native language skills in both English and Spanish. Much of my experience includes working within the LGBTQ community which has allowed me to work with diverse client populations who present with equally diverse experiences as it relates to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and sexuality. I rely on a person-centered therapeutic approach as I seek to help you gain insight on your social and behavioral patterns, develop skills to increase feelings of empowerment, and reduce feelings of shame, anxiety, and self-doubt.
(929) 209-4738 View (929) 209-4738
Photo of Chris Ward, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Anxiety therapy for NYC professionals and entrepreneurs. Grow your career with less anxiety and more confidence. Working in NYC was your dream; anxiety made it overwhelming - you’re exhausted overthinking everything, frustratingly stuck in inaction, and struggling to make your dreams happen. You’ve always been a dreamer, but lately you’re worried that’s all you’ll ever be. One thing is for sure - you’re ready for some relief! You’re ready to stop overthinking and gain some clarity. You’re ready to disconnect from anxiety and reconnect with your confidence. Most of all, you’re ready to get unstuck and finally go from dreamer to doer.
Anxiety therapy for NYC professionals and entrepreneurs. Grow your career with less anxiety and more confidence. Working in NYC was your dream; anxiety made it overwhelming - you’re exhausted overthinking everything, frustratingly stuck in inaction, and struggling to make your dreams happen. You’ve always been a dreamer, but lately you’re worried that’s all you’ll ever be. One thing is for sure - you’re ready for some relief! You’re ready to stop overthinking and gain some clarity. You’re ready to disconnect from anxiety and reconnect with your confidence. Most of all, you’re ready to get unstuck and finally go from dreamer to doer.
(646) 762-6013 View (646) 762-6013
Photo of Irene Roberson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Irene Roberson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
If you are beginning your search for a therapist, you have already taken a courageous step. You may be at a place where the feelings you are experiencing and the circumstances you are in are creating a lot of distress. You want help, but perhaps are not sure what the therapy process is really all about. Or, you may be familiar with therapy and are looking to start again. I welcome you to start exactly where you are, and I hope that my empathic, non-judgmental, interactive approach helps you to feel that you have taken the right step.
If you are beginning your search for a therapist, you have already taken a courageous step. You may be at a place where the feelings you are experiencing and the circumstances you are in are creating a lot of distress. You want help, but perhaps are not sure what the therapy process is really all about. Or, you may be familiar with therapy and are looking to start again. I welcome you to start exactly where you are, and I hope that my empathic, non-judgmental, interactive approach helps you to feel that you have taken the right step.
(914) 920-3679 View (914) 920-3679
Photo of Katherine Eiges, PhD, Psychologist
Katherine Eiges
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults who struggle with learning challenges and/or psychological difficulties. I have experience working in a wide range of settings, from inpatient psychiatric units and hospital-based outpatient programs, to university counseling centers, outpatient mental health clinics, and private practice. I provide individual and couples therapy to clients of all ages, tailoring my approach to each client's unique needs.
I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults who struggle with learning challenges and/or psychological difficulties. I have experience working in a wide range of settings, from inpatient psychiatric units and hospital-based outpatient programs, to university counseling centers, outpatient mental health clinics, and private practice. I provide individual and couples therapy to clients of all ages, tailoring my approach to each client's unique needs.
(646) 663-5638 View (646) 663-5638
Photo of Álvaro D Moreira, PhD, Psychologist
Álvaro D Moreira
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I work from a psychodynamic position, with the aim to raise the curiosity over behavioral patterns that do not fit with the way we think of ourselves. I work with adults from a diversity of backgrounds and I believe the strength of my approach lies in helping people to expand their understanding of complex issues, not only by listening to their explicit and implicit narratives, but also paying attention to dreams, body language, and to the experiences and images that arise during sessions. I use psychoanalytic theory as a lens to process what takes place—an approach that does not necessarily need a couch or multiple sessions a week.
I work from a psychodynamic position, with the aim to raise the curiosity over behavioral patterns that do not fit with the way we think of ourselves. I work with adults from a diversity of backgrounds and I believe the strength of my approach lies in helping people to expand their understanding of complex issues, not only by listening to their explicit and implicit narratives, but also paying attention to dreams, body language, and to the experiences and images that arise during sessions. I use psychoanalytic theory as a lens to process what takes place—an approach that does not necessarily need a couch or multiple sessions a week.
(917) 540-7011 View (917) 540-7011
Photo of Anna Gurgenidze, PhD, LMHC, Psychologist
Anna Gurgenidze
Psychologist, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Anxiety, feelings of insecurity, trauma and complicated relationship struggles are part of the human condition. When these vulnerabilities become overwhelming, psychotherapy can be an invaluable resource that can help you not only regain a previous sense of balance but emerge from the experience a more resilient and grounded person. Crisis and inner turmoil are often a response to life transitions, stress or adverse events that call on our creativity. Psychotherapy is a process of finding your way to the creative and agentic capacities within yourself, in a context of a safe relationship.
Anxiety, feelings of insecurity, trauma and complicated relationship struggles are part of the human condition. When these vulnerabilities become overwhelming, psychotherapy can be an invaluable resource that can help you not only regain a previous sense of balance but emerge from the experience a more resilient and grounded person. Crisis and inner turmoil are often a response to life transitions, stress or adverse events that call on our creativity. Psychotherapy is a process of finding your way to the creative and agentic capacities within yourself, in a context of a safe relationship.
(646) 921-6679 View (646) 921-6679
Photo of Alaina Malik, MA, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alaina Malik
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10016
Not accepting new clients
New York is a loud and bustling city - and sometimes it can be hard to reconnect with yourself. As an attachment-focused therapist or a ‘relationship therapist for the individual’, I work to help my clients feel grounded in the true sentiment of self-love and compassion. Our therapeutic work together may focus on nourishing your inner child, identifying and redefining unhealthy attachment patterns, and rewriting personal narratives to reconnect with your own sense of empowerment and self-confidence.
New York is a loud and bustling city - and sometimes it can be hard to reconnect with yourself. As an attachment-focused therapist or a ‘relationship therapist for the individual’, I work to help my clients feel grounded in the true sentiment of self-love and compassion. Our therapeutic work together may focus on nourishing your inner child, identifying and redefining unhealthy attachment patterns, and rewriting personal narratives to reconnect with your own sense of empowerment and self-confidence.
Photo of Leora Amira - Thriving with ADHD - Leora Amira, PhD, Coach, Child, Adults
Thriving with ADHD - Leora Amira, PhD
Coach, Child, Adults
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
We are destined to experience joy and wellbeing and to fully express our unique potential. Do you sometimes wish for guidance and help in managing your daily life, making decisions, organizing, regulating your emotions and behaviors, navigating the weave of social interactions, and achieving your goals and life vision? Or do you struggle with Executive Functioning, Impulsivity, Procrastination, Focus, Difficulties at work or school? Get to know the person who knows you best, wants the best for you, knows how to go about it, and will advocate for you with kindness. This person is inside you.
We are destined to experience joy and wellbeing and to fully express our unique potential. Do you sometimes wish for guidance and help in managing your daily life, making decisions, organizing, regulating your emotions and behaviors, navigating the weave of social interactions, and achieving your goals and life vision? Or do you struggle with Executive Functioning, Impulsivity, Procrastination, Focus, Difficulties at work or school? Get to know the person who knows you best, wants the best for you, knows how to go about it, and will advocate for you with kindness. This person is inside you.
(646) 504-5393 View (646) 504-5393
Photo of Randall Eiger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Randall Eiger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I'm a psychotherapist in practice for more than 15 years and have been a Zen practitioner and teacher for nearly 25 years. I offer in-office and online sessions. I believe that the problems in living that we encounter as human beings are not just "illnesses" but opportunities for learning and growth. My approach to therapy combines Eastern spiritual insight with Western science. You can find out more about me at my website www.randalleiger.com. Please feel free to call in order to get acquainted and learn more about my work.
I'm a psychotherapist in practice for more than 15 years and have been a Zen practitioner and teacher for nearly 25 years. I offer in-office and online sessions. I believe that the problems in living that we encounter as human beings are not just "illnesses" but opportunities for learning and growth. My approach to therapy combines Eastern spiritual insight with Western science. You can find out more about me at my website www.randalleiger.com. Please feel free to call in order to get acquainted and learn more about my work.
(917) 746-6181 View (917) 746-6181

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.