Therapists in Middletown, CT

Photo of Sarah Steingiser, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Steingiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I do not believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines client centered, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic and solution focused counseling,
My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I do not believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines client centered, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic and solution focused counseling,
(860) 813-3803 View (860) 813-3803
Photo of Viv Torres-Calcagno, LPC, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Viv Torres-Calcagno
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
I’m Viviana Torres-Calcagno, a licensed Art Therapist, Professional Counselor and artist. Whether you are looking to process, heal and move through trauma, regulate your nervous system, work through grief, life transitions, or relationship problems, or slow down, connect to nature, and find your soul’s sacred purpose, I feel passionate about working with you from a wholistic, humanistic, and strength-based approach to help you build the tools and skills to live a more nourishing life that is more in alignment with your true self.
I’m Viviana Torres-Calcagno, a licensed Art Therapist, Professional Counselor and artist. Whether you are looking to process, heal and move through trauma, regulate your nervous system, work through grief, life transitions, or relationship problems, or slow down, connect to nature, and find your soul’s sacred purpose, I feel passionate about working with you from a wholistic, humanistic, and strength-based approach to help you build the tools and skills to live a more nourishing life that is more in alignment with your true self.
(860) 580-5349 View (860) 580-5349
Photo of Loretta J Munson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Loretta J Munson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
Life's path has many different twists and turns and with every change there is a transition. My goal as a provider is to offer you a safe, trusting, and therapeutic alliance. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years of professional experience. My training, education, and experience allow me to understand anxiety, depression, alcohol use, as well as various social and emotional needs of different stages of life. As your therapist, I will help you to develop measurable treatment goals tailored to your specific needs. I see adults-offer telehealth sessions weekday mornings/early afternoons and weekend availability.
Life's path has many different twists and turns and with every change there is a transition. My goal as a provider is to offer you a safe, trusting, and therapeutic alliance. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with many years of professional experience. My training, education, and experience allow me to understand anxiety, depression, alcohol use, as well as various social and emotional needs of different stages of life. As your therapist, I will help you to develop measurable treatment goals tailored to your specific needs. I see adults-offer telehealth sessions weekday mornings/early afternoons and weekend availability.
(860) 200-2909 View (860) 200-2909
Photo of Dr. Alana Coscia, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Alana Coscia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
I know you’re tired. It’s exhausting carrying around that tightness in your chest and sinking feeling in your stomach. You want nothing more than to just hit a pause button on the thoughts whirling and looping around and around in your head. You’re consumed with negative thoughts about yourself, your work or school performance, your body, and constantly comparing yourself to others in the world. You’re overwhelmed with all the pressure and unfair expectations society places on you. The world feels like it’s constantly on fire and you feel helpless or hopeless. You don’t know how to be ok with so much uncertainty in your life.
I know you’re tired. It’s exhausting carrying around that tightness in your chest and sinking feeling in your stomach. You want nothing more than to just hit a pause button on the thoughts whirling and looping around and around in your head. You’re consumed with negative thoughts about yourself, your work or school performance, your body, and constantly comparing yourself to others in the world. You’re overwhelmed with all the pressure and unfair expectations society places on you. The world feels like it’s constantly on fire and you feel helpless or hopeless. You don’t know how to be ok with so much uncertainty in your life.
(959) 210-0459 View (959) 210-0459
Photo of La'Kisha Morgan - Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness , MFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
With over a decade of dedicated service as a licensed clinical therapist, I've had the privilege of guiding couples, individuals, and children towards transformative breakthroughs in their lives. As a dynamic leader, my person-centered approach is the cornerstone of my practice, fostering an environment of trust, empathy, and authentic connection. Specializing in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), narrative therapy, and trauma therapy, I am committed to unraveling the complexities that hinder personal growth.
With over a decade of dedicated service as a licensed clinical therapist, I've had the privilege of guiding couples, individuals, and children towards transformative breakthroughs in their lives. As a dynamic leader, my person-centered approach is the cornerstone of my practice, fostering an environment of trust, empathy, and authentic connection. Specializing in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), narrative therapy, and trauma therapy, I am committed to unraveling the complexities that hinder personal growth.
(860) 453-9409 View (860) 453-9409
Photo of Sam Mashaw, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Mashaw
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
I’m Sam Mashaw, a clinical social worker committed to helping you cultivate the self-confidence and self-compassion to step into your wholeness. We live in a society that often seems designed to keep us small, keep us scared, and keep us doubting ourselves. I consider how social context–historical, present, personal, and systemic–may be influencing the stories you have about yourself, your relationships, and the possibilities for your life. The truth is this: the world needs YOU, your unique gifts, and perspective. Whatever you’re going through, I am here to help you tap into your innate strengths and wisdom to navigate your life.
I’m Sam Mashaw, a clinical social worker committed to helping you cultivate the self-confidence and self-compassion to step into your wholeness. We live in a society that often seems designed to keep us small, keep us scared, and keep us doubting ourselves. I consider how social context–historical, present, personal, and systemic–may be influencing the stories you have about yourself, your relationships, and the possibilities for your life. The truth is this: the world needs YOU, your unique gifts, and perspective. Whatever you’re going through, I am here to help you tap into your innate strengths and wisdom to navigate your life.
(860) 390-5194 View (860) 390-5194
Photo of Chelsea Poloski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Poloski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457
I believe in being real. I believe in being vulnerable. I believe the foundation for a successful therapy experience is engaging in an authentic & genuine relationship. I specialize in working with female adolescents and young adults as well as clients of the LGBTQIA+ community. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, self-harm, body image challenges, sexuality and gender identity, as well as other behavioral health concerns.
I believe in being real. I believe in being vulnerable. I believe the foundation for a successful therapy experience is engaging in an authentic & genuine relationship. I specialize in working with female adolescents and young adults as well as clients of the LGBTQIA+ community. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, self-harm, body image challenges, sexuality and gender identity, as well as other behavioral health concerns.
(860) 578-8550 View (860) 578-8550
Photo of Krystal Moon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Moon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
Middletown counseling is taking new telehealth clients! I've had the pleasure of working with people of all ages who have struggled with various life stressors. Whether it's experiencing a traumatic event, anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, grief, relationship issues, or family conflict, I would like to help you find a way through. My approach is interactive & collaborative with you. I believe the best therapeutic relationship is built upon mutual respect, honesty, and a common desire to help you reach your goals. My approach is based upon the belief that our strengths are the foundation on our path to wellness.
Middletown counseling is taking new telehealth clients! I've had the pleasure of working with people of all ages who have struggled with various life stressors. Whether it's experiencing a traumatic event, anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, grief, relationship issues, or family conflict, I would like to help you find a way through. My approach is interactive & collaborative with you. I believe the best therapeutic relationship is built upon mutual respect, honesty, and a common desire to help you reach your goals. My approach is based upon the belief that our strengths are the foundation on our path to wellness.
(860) 650-1949 View (860) 650-1949
Photo of Richard V. Daly, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard V. Daly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
Warm greetings, I am happy that you have found your way here and I am looking forward to helping. It is important for you to know that my approach to therapy is solution focused and strength based. I am a highly experienced therapist with over 40 years of clinical treatment experience. My main interests and expertise as a therapist center around Individual therapy, Couples Therapy, Parenting and Substance Abuse. During my long and rewarding career I have worked as a primary therapist with individual adults, families, children, couples and groups and as a parenting coach. I thoroughly enjoy my work and look forward to helping you.
Warm greetings, I am happy that you have found your way here and I am looking forward to helping. It is important for you to know that my approach to therapy is solution focused and strength based. I am a highly experienced therapist with over 40 years of clinical treatment experience. My main interests and expertise as a therapist center around Individual therapy, Couples Therapy, Parenting and Substance Abuse. During my long and rewarding career I have worked as a primary therapist with individual adults, families, children, couples and groups and as a parenting coach. I thoroughly enjoy my work and look forward to helping you.
(959) 210-0115 View (959) 210-0115
Photo of Katie Conforti, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Conforti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
Not accepting new clients
***Not currently accepting new clients*** Self-care and finding balance are so important. I would like to help you feel more at ease, and better able to handle some of life's difficulties. I have worked with a diverse range of individuals seeking support in areas such as depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, relationship issues, infertility, trauma, and addiction.
***Not currently accepting new clients*** Self-care and finding balance are so important. I would like to help you feel more at ease, and better able to handle some of life's difficulties. I have worked with a diverse range of individuals seeking support in areas such as depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, relationship issues, infertility, trauma, and addiction.
(959) 500-6106 View (959) 500-6106
Photo of Christine O'Grady, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine O'Grady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457
I look forward to working with and helping people of all ages. Individuals and families can expect the use of reflective practice, mindfulness and humor. Many individuals are dealing with stressful situations with life's ever present changes. I offer assistance in goal setting and follow through. For young children and their families I use a Child-Parent Psychotherapeutic approach and can combine this with trauma work. Perinatal families can expect a deep understanding of the stages of becoming a parent and struggling.
I look forward to working with and helping people of all ages. Individuals and families can expect the use of reflective practice, mindfulness and humor. Many individuals are dealing with stressful situations with life's ever present changes. I offer assistance in goal setting and follow through. For young children and their families I use a Child-Parent Psychotherapeutic approach and can combine this with trauma work. Perinatal families can expect a deep understanding of the stages of becoming a parent and struggling.
(860) 852-4634 View (860) 852-4634
Photo of Kelsey Rukstelis, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsey Rukstelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help can be difficult. My intention is to offer a compassionate, supportive environment where you will feel comfortable to share things that you may not feel comfortable enough to share with those close to you.
Reaching out for help can be difficult. My intention is to offer a compassionate, supportive environment where you will feel comfortable to share things that you may not feel comfortable enough to share with those close to you.
(203) 463-5894 View (203) 463-5894
Photo of LaQueshia Clemons - Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness , LCSW, AFC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AFC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
Are you ready to transform your relationship with money and achieve lasting financial well-being? Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness is a leading private practice specializing in financial therapy. Our mission is to help individuals heal their relationship with money and experience greater financial freedom. We understand that financial well-being is intrinsically linked to mental and emotional health, and we are committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to explore your financial challenges, fears, and aspirations
Are you ready to transform your relationship with money and achieve lasting financial well-being? Freedom Life Therapy and Wellness is a leading private practice specializing in financial therapy. Our mission is to help individuals heal their relationship with money and experience greater financial freedom. We understand that financial well-being is intrinsically linked to mental and emotional health, and we are committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to explore your financial challenges, fears, and aspirations
(860) 530-2679 View (860) 530-2679
Photo of Maegan Glover, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maegan Glover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
I’m Maegan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in navigating life transitions, emotion regulation challenges, and helping folks cultivate their sense of self worth. In addition to these specialties, I am also passionate about helping teens and young adults thrive and cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, learning to feel empowered, communication struggles, self-harm, relationship issues, improving self-love and more. I incorporate a variety of evidence-based practices into my therapeutic approach including CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
I’m Maegan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in navigating life transitions, emotion regulation challenges, and helping folks cultivate their sense of self worth. In addition to these specialties, I am also passionate about helping teens and young adults thrive and cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, learning to feel empowered, communication struggles, self-harm, relationship issues, improving self-love and more. I incorporate a variety of evidence-based practices into my therapeutic approach including CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(860) 579-1318 View (860) 579-1318
Photo of Jill E Fontanella, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill E Fontanella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457
I am a devoted therapist that will provide competent services to adolescents, adults and couples seeking support to address and maintain emotional and physical well being. I believe in solution focused approach where clients are encouraged and supported to develop coping skills and strategies to find their own personal strengths to address stressors in everyday life. Forging a collaborative therapeutic relationship helps develop insight and understanding into old destructive behaviors and beliefs that get in the way of making positive change.
I am a devoted therapist that will provide competent services to adolescents, adults and couples seeking support to address and maintain emotional and physical well being. I believe in solution focused approach where clients are encouraged and supported to develop coping skills and strategies to find their own personal strengths to address stressors in everyday life. Forging a collaborative therapeutic relationship helps develop insight and understanding into old destructive behaviors and beliefs that get in the way of making positive change.
(860) 854-3192 View (860) 854-3192
Photo of Karen Walsh, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457
Waitlist for new clients
Is anger or anxiety preventing you from living your best life? Let me help you manage your emotions and embrace the joys surrounding you. We'll explore the thoughts that are getting in the way of your happiness and the patterns of behavior that are keeping you from living your dreams. Let's work together to make your dream life a reality!
Is anger or anxiety preventing you from living your best life? Let me help you manage your emotions and embrace the joys surrounding you. We'll explore the thoughts that are getting in the way of your happiness and the patterns of behavior that are keeping you from living your dreams. Let's work together to make your dream life a reality!
(860) 390-5036 View (860) 390-5036
Photo of Renée Elizabeth Agnes Triller, MS, LPCA
Renée Elizabeth Agnes Triller
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA
Verified Verified
Middletown, CT 06457
In my practice, I serve trauma survivors, survivors of unhealthy and/or abusive relationships, LGBTQIA+ clients, clients struggling with anxiety and/ or other mood disorders, and teens struggling with confidence, school avoidance, and interpersonal relationships. Treatment goals, that we will establish together, may involve increasing emotional intelligence and emotion regulation, learning healthy relationship skills (communication, boundaries, etc), and building healthy habits. These skills help improve your relationship with yourself and others, and set you up for success to reach your goals and live a balanced life.
In my practice, I serve trauma survivors, survivors of unhealthy and/or abusive relationships, LGBTQIA+ clients, clients struggling with anxiety and/ or other mood disorders, and teens struggling with confidence, school avoidance, and interpersonal relationships. Treatment goals, that we will establish together, may involve increasing emotional intelligence and emotion regulation, learning healthy relationship skills (communication, boundaries, etc), and building healthy habits. These skills help improve your relationship with yourself and others, and set you up for success to reach your goals and live a balanced life.
(860) 926-5152 View (860) 926-5152
Photo of Ashley Marie Nuzzo, MHSV, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Marie Nuzzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSV, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457  (Online Only)
****Now Accepting New Clients**Welcome! My approach is holistic, using the connection between mind, body and spirit to help enhance self-discovery and encourage the freedom to look at where you come from, where you are now and where you want to go. I am experienced working with both adult and childhood trauma, substance use, depression and anxiety. I provide a safe, comfortable and non judgmental environment where clients can begin to explore thoughts, feelings, memories and dreams.
****Now Accepting New Clients**Welcome! My approach is holistic, using the connection between mind, body and spirit to help enhance self-discovery and encourage the freedom to look at where you come from, where you are now and where you want to go. I am experienced working with both adult and childhood trauma, substance use, depression and anxiety. I provide a safe, comfortable and non judgmental environment where clients can begin to explore thoughts, feelings, memories and dreams.
(860) 852-4595 View (860) 852-4595
Photo of Briana Hansen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Briana Hansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
Sometimes, life deals us an awful hand with so many wounds and hurts that we have no idea how we'll get through. We feel sad, anxious, overwhelmed, angry, depressed and don't know how to move forward with that emotion. We find ourselves stuck in the same patterns and don't know how to change them. Frequently, our relationships struggle as a result. I believe in becoming whole and healing from these wounds and hurts. I believe each person has innate characteristics that make this healing possible. In therapy, our goal is to remove these constraints that prevent you from accessing your core Self and create a life that feels lighter.
Sometimes, life deals us an awful hand with so many wounds and hurts that we have no idea how we'll get through. We feel sad, anxious, overwhelmed, angry, depressed and don't know how to move forward with that emotion. We find ourselves stuck in the same patterns and don't know how to change them. Frequently, our relationships struggle as a result. I believe in becoming whole and healing from these wounds and hurts. I believe each person has innate characteristics that make this healing possible. In therapy, our goal is to remove these constraints that prevent you from accessing your core Self and create a life that feels lighter.
(860) 368-0803 View (860) 368-0803
Photo of Katelynn Bento - Strong Minds, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Strong Minds, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Middletown, CT 06457
My name is Katelynn Bento, I am a licensed professional counselor and I am the owner of Strong Minds, LLC. My hours are flexible, but they will be Monday-Friday. During your initial visit we will spend some time getting to know one another and what your goals are for treatment. I have 6 years’ experience working in mental health predominantly in the hospital setting. I have a lot of experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, binge eating disorders, gender identity issues, addiction, and mood disorders.
My name is Katelynn Bento, I am a licensed professional counselor and I am the owner of Strong Minds, LLC. My hours are flexible, but they will be Monday-Friday. During your initial visit we will spend some time getting to know one another and what your goals are for treatment. I have 6 years’ experience working in mental health predominantly in the hospital setting. I have a lot of experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, binge eating disorders, gender identity issues, addiction, and mood disorders.
(860) 385-6434 View (860) 385-6434
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Middletown, CT

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Middletown, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Aetna
70% Husky | CT BHP

How Therapists in Middletown, CT see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Middletown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.