Therapists in Colfax, CA

Photo of David Nielsen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
Hi there, I'm David! I have over eight years of experience working in a number of mental health settings from emergency rooms to inpatient acute hospitals to outpatient clinics. I generally work with clients who suffer from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, behavioral issues, codependency, and life transitions. I typically practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing, and individualize my approach based on clients' needs. In my experience helping others, I have come to believe that therapy can truly be a transformative experience for those who want to make a change in their lives.
Hi there, I'm David! I have over eight years of experience working in a number of mental health settings from emergency rooms to inpatient acute hospitals to outpatient clinics. I generally work with clients who suffer from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, behavioral issues, codependency, and life transitions. I typically practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing, and individualize my approach based on clients' needs. In my experience helping others, I have come to believe that therapy can truly be a transformative experience for those who want to make a change in their lives.
(530) 460-4993 View (530) 460-4993
Photo of Stephanie Layton, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Layton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colfax, CA 95713
There is no time like the present. If you’ve found yourself here on my page, you have done what most can only dream of. You have taken the next step, one giant leap of courage, to do this work that you’ve been called to do. This work is not always easy, in fact it can be downright hard & uncomfortable, but it is necessary & rewarding. And with my guidance, hopefully the process can be more than just barrable, maybe even inspiring. It is scary to look into the abyss of uncertainty, but often my client’s find it was not nearly as bad as those nagging thoughts inside their head said it would be & many wish they had started sooner.
There is no time like the present. If you’ve found yourself here on my page, you have done what most can only dream of. You have taken the next step, one giant leap of courage, to do this work that you’ve been called to do. This work is not always easy, in fact it can be downright hard & uncomfortable, but it is necessary & rewarding. And with my guidance, hopefully the process can be more than just barrable, maybe even inspiring. It is scary to look into the abyss of uncertainty, but often my client’s find it was not nearly as bad as those nagging thoughts inside their head said it would be & many wish they had started sooner.
(916) 527-9376 View (916) 527-9376
Photo of Kathryn Buchan, LPCC, MS
Kathryn Buchan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you have more to give the world? Are you having trouble at school or at work? Self esteem and confidence lagging? Anxiety and worry keeping you from fulfilling your potential? I help adolescents and young adults lean into their true selves to identify their strengths and combat their concerns.
Do you feel like you have more to give the world? Are you having trouble at school or at work? Self esteem and confidence lagging? Anxiety and worry keeping you from fulfilling your potential? I help adolescents and young adults lean into their true selves to identify their strengths and combat their concerns.
(530) 316-5004 View (530) 316-5004
Photo of Dr. Tonya E Elliott, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Tonya E Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
Therapy for Therapists with a counselor educator! The best of both worlds. Get help with your own spiritual and emotional development as well as countertransference, difficult clients and ongoing advanced skill development. I use an integrated approach of depth psychology, somatic experience, solution focused and Native American spirituality to address your needs from a holistic perspective. I am a college professor of counseling and have been training therapists for over a decade. I understand the unique journey therapists endure as they develop their careers while managing home and family life. I am here to support you 100%.
Therapy for Therapists with a counselor educator! The best of both worlds. Get help with your own spiritual and emotional development as well as countertransference, difficult clients and ongoing advanced skill development. I use an integrated approach of depth psychology, somatic experience, solution focused and Native American spirituality to address your needs from a holistic perspective. I am a college professor of counseling and have been training therapists for over a decade. I understand the unique journey therapists endure as they develop their careers while managing home and family life. I am here to support you 100%.
(530) 853-3841 View (530) 853-3841
Photo of Deana M Long, CADC II, ICADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Deana M Long
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC II, ICADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colfax, CA 95713
Are you struggling with this journey we call life and need a little bit of assistance? Or maybe you just want to gain an edge in life with increased performance? Does your teens brain need a reboot? Are they struggling with school, chores, rules, relationships, thoughts and feelings? We all have times where we could use an extra set of eyes and ears that provide empathy, compassion, unconditional positive regard, and a non-judgmental environment where we are able to feel valued and respected. That's where someone like myself can be very helpful while also providing tools and guidance to improve one's journey.
Are you struggling with this journey we call life and need a little bit of assistance? Or maybe you just want to gain an edge in life with increased performance? Does your teens brain need a reboot? Are they struggling with school, chores, rules, relationships, thoughts and feelings? We all have times where we could use an extra set of eyes and ears that provide empathy, compassion, unconditional positive regard, and a non-judgmental environment where we are able to feel valued and respected. That's where someone like myself can be very helpful while also providing tools and guidance to improve one's journey.
(530) 441-2845 View (530) 441-2845
Photo of Darlene Marie Rizo, LPCC, CRC
Darlene Marie Rizo
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CRC
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
My approach to therapy comes from a holistic and compassionate perspective, providing support as you move forward toward your goals. I enjoy working with adults from various cultures and backgrounds, including people who are challenged with disabilities, chronic illness, trauma, or adjusting to difficult transitions in life.
My approach to therapy comes from a holistic and compassionate perspective, providing support as you move forward toward your goals. I enjoy working with adults from various cultures and backgrounds, including people who are challenged with disabilities, chronic illness, trauma, or adjusting to difficult transitions in life.
(530) 783-7083 View (530) 783-7083
Photo of Meg Patterson, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meg Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 35 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again, and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 35 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again, and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
(530) 334-6618 View (530) 334-6618
Photo of Deborah Underwood, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deborah Underwood
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colfax, CA 95713  (Online Only)
I will challenge you with questions and give you homework to help you succeed. I work in the present and do not believe it is productive to spend years talking about the past. You will sense my passion for my work and will feel seen and heard.
I will challenge you with questions and give you homework to help you succeed. I work in the present and do not believe it is productive to spend years talking about the past. You will sense my passion for my work and will feel seen and heard.
(530) 419-6206 View (530) 419-6206
Photo of Norma J Moore, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Norma J Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
Waitlist for new clients
We all get "stuck" sometimes ~ whether through an unexpected event, an expectation that wasn't met, or the inability to move forward in life. It could affect one aspect of your life, or many, and manifest as procrastination, overwhelm, the inability to make a decision, moodiness, etc. However it shows up, it's costly in time, energy, and relationships.
We all get "stuck" sometimes ~ whether through an unexpected event, an expectation that wasn't met, or the inability to move forward in life. It could affect one aspect of your life, or many, and manifest as procrastination, overwhelm, the inability to make a decision, moodiness, etc. However it shows up, it's costly in time, energy, and relationships.
(530) 633-6397 View (530) 633-6397
Photo of Sarah Park, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Sarah Park
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
Hi, my name is Sarah, my office is located in downtown Auburn. I believe that each individual holds the tools they need to successfully navigate life circumstances. Challenges can arise that make this difficult or seem impossible. I believe that with support and encouragement, you can utilize a strengths based approach to manage life's daily struggle. My goal is to provide a supportive and encouraging environment to facilitate growth and learning in order to regain hope, passion, and happiness.
Hi, my name is Sarah, my office is located in downtown Auburn. I believe that each individual holds the tools they need to successfully navigate life circumstances. Challenges can arise that make this difficult or seem impossible. I believe that with support and encouragement, you can utilize a strengths based approach to manage life's daily struggle. My goal is to provide a supportive and encouraging environment to facilitate growth and learning in order to regain hope, passion, and happiness.
(530) 419-6088 View (530) 419-6088
Photo of Lisa Ragsdale-Coffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Ragsdale-Coffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713  (Online Only)
It is my belief that we are are designed to heal through relationships. I am a therapist, but foremost, I am a person who engages others in conversations in attempt to make their lives better. It is my goal to use my skills to help open doors for others to see their own strengths, to feel empowered, and to become liberated. If I am able to convey to you that I am someone you can share your story with and that I am someone that is trustworthy... then movement forward can happen and the healing process will begin.
It is my belief that we are are designed to heal through relationships. I am a therapist, but foremost, I am a person who engages others in conversations in attempt to make their lives better. It is my goal to use my skills to help open doors for others to see their own strengths, to feel empowered, and to become liberated. If I am able to convey to you that I am someone you can share your story with and that I am someone that is trustworthy... then movement forward can happen and the healing process will begin.
(530) 320-6779 View (530) 320-6779
Photo of Jay Inglee, LMFT, CMH, CPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jay Inglee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CMH, CPT
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
Thank You for your time. Over the years I have worked with people from varied walks of life including children with social and emotional difficulties, adolescents facing their own unique challenges, adults, couples and entire families. I have been fortunate to train with experts in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Object Relations, Self Psychology, Play and Sand Tray Therapy as well as, Family Systems, Structural Family Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. In addition, I am certified in the clinical application of hypnotherapy through, and former Vice President of, the American Psychotherapy & Medical Hypnosis Association.
Thank You for your time. Over the years I have worked with people from varied walks of life including children with social and emotional difficulties, adolescents facing their own unique challenges, adults, couples and entire families. I have been fortunate to train with experts in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Object Relations, Self Psychology, Play and Sand Tray Therapy as well as, Family Systems, Structural Family Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. In addition, I am certified in the clinical application of hypnotherapy through, and former Vice President of, the American Psychotherapy & Medical Hypnosis Association.
(530) 771-6416 View (530) 771-6416
Photo of Margaret Staurseth-Grebe, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Margaret Staurseth-Grebe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Colfax, CA 95713
So often we feel we need to face the concerns in our lives alone- possibly from from fear of rejection or somehow believing that we don't deserve to be heard. Our feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others can stunt or harm relationships within ourselves, with others and with God. Sometimes we forget or don't know how or are afraid to move forward in our lives in ways that will bring balance, motivation and empowerment. Exploring your history, not to dwell there, but to understand how it has affected your current life, along with utilizing new and beneficial tools, can lead to a healthier and better flow of living.
So often we feel we need to face the concerns in our lives alone- possibly from from fear of rejection or somehow believing that we don't deserve to be heard. Our feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others can stunt or harm relationships within ourselves, with others and with God. Sometimes we forget or don't know how or are afraid to move forward in our lives in ways that will bring balance, motivation and empowerment. Exploring your history, not to dwell there, but to understand how it has affected your current life, along with utilizing new and beneficial tools, can lead to a healthier and better flow of living.
(530) 208-5636 View (530) 208-5636
Photo of Candice Craft - Couples And Relationship Counseling, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Candice Craft - Couples And Relationship Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Colfax, CA 95713  (Online Only)
I'm Candice. I offer therapeutic space for individuals & couples hoping to heal history as they navigate crafting the life and relationship(s) that best suit who they are evolving to be. I specialize in navigating complex trauma histories in relationship and/or current complexities in a way that allows us to understand where history is coming alive in the body, mind or relational dynamic. Simultaneously, we'll identify a path forward that creates opportunity for repair, and honors all unique parts of you and your needs. This space is open, affirming and adaptive. All facets of self, lived experience and identity are welcomed here.
I'm Candice. I offer therapeutic space for individuals & couples hoping to heal history as they navigate crafting the life and relationship(s) that best suit who they are evolving to be. I specialize in navigating complex trauma histories in relationship and/or current complexities in a way that allows us to understand where history is coming alive in the body, mind or relational dynamic. Simultaneously, we'll identify a path forward that creates opportunity for repair, and honors all unique parts of you and your needs. This space is open, affirming and adaptive. All facets of self, lived experience and identity are welcomed here.
(530) 539-2356 View (530) 539-2356

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Aida Baker, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aida Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Grass Valley, CA 95945
Not accepting new clients
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
(530) 665-8877 View (530) 665-8877
Photo of Daniela Di Piero, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daniela Di Piero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Grass Valley, CA 95945
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
(530) 270-7841 View (530) 270-7841
Photo of Ryannah Tannarome, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ryannah Tannarome
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Grass Valley, CA 95949  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with anxiety, trauma, and relational dynamics in a holistic way. I believe that our past experiences, both positive and challenging, shape who we are. When those challenging patterns are stuck and hidden in the subconscious they can run our lives. My goal is to help clients explore their subconscious patterns and bring choice into the equation. I have a strong background supporting clients who have experienced trauma and struggle with anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. I welcome teens, adults, and families in my practice.
I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with anxiety, trauma, and relational dynamics in a holistic way. I believe that our past experiences, both positive and challenging, shape who we are. When those challenging patterns are stuck and hidden in the subconscious they can run our lives. My goal is to help clients explore their subconscious patterns and bring choice into the equation. I have a strong background supporting clients who have experienced trauma and struggle with anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. I welcome teens, adults, and families in my practice.
(530) 430-3872 View (530) 430-3872
Photo of Sherry Douden - Insights Counseling Group, MA, MFT, ED, Marriage & Family Therapist
Insights Counseling Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, ED
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grass Valley, CA 95949
Insights Counseling Group, is a non profit staffed with therapists and interns who have life experience and know first hand that losses occur from transitions like divorce, adoption, childbirth, career loss, & retirement. Many times these losses are compounded over time building compounded trauma. Insights offers EMDR, creative expression, & psychotherapy to help you normalize uncomfortable feelings and cope with changes and to further integrate trauma. Together we create a plan to get you closer to living out your truth & your core values. We can help you attain your goals.
Insights Counseling Group, is a non profit staffed with therapists and interns who have life experience and know first hand that losses occur from transitions like divorce, adoption, childbirth, career loss, & retirement. Many times these losses are compounded over time building compounded trauma. Insights offers EMDR, creative expression, & psychotherapy to help you normalize uncomfortable feelings and cope with changes and to further integrate trauma. Together we create a plan to get you closer to living out your truth & your core values. We can help you attain your goals.
(530) 240-7454 View (530) 240-7454
Photo of Judith Hill-Weld, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judith Hill-Weld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Grass Valley, CA 95945
Not accepting new clients
Are you grieving, fearful, or highly self critical? Do you or a loved one experience disability? Let 's find your unique healing path to more meaning and joy. Together we'll safely explore your distress, find new ways to cope with old problems, and clarify your focus and purpose. Let's discover what part of your life calls for more acceptance and self support, and where ambition and creativity could generate change. And, I'll help you be with the important people in your life with integrity and kindness, including yourself.
Are you grieving, fearful, or highly self critical? Do you or a loved one experience disability? Let 's find your unique healing path to more meaning and joy. Together we'll safely explore your distress, find new ways to cope with old problems, and clarify your focus and purpose. Let's discover what part of your life calls for more acceptance and self support, and where ambition and creativity could generate change. And, I'll help you be with the important people in your life with integrity and kindness, including yourself.
(530) 968-8925 View (530) 968-8925
Photo of Susie Rafferty Glad, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susie Rafferty Glad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grass Valley, CA 95945  (Online Only)
Looking for a passionate and seasoned psychotherapist? For 30 years I have promoted therapeutic change with a wide array of issues/ages. I have a special interest/ intensive training/expertise in these specialty areas: Couples work, ADD/ADHD, Asperger's, Depression/Seasonal Affective Disorder, Foster/Adoption, Adolescents/Young Adults, Compulsive Eating, Parenting, Life Transitions, Employment issues. Prior to moving to California, I lived/worked in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Tucson, and Seattle, delighting in providing therapy to diverse cultural populations. Clinically grounded and savvy, as well as highly intuitive. Direct yet gentle. Helping people heal is my life passion, I delight in the individuality of each person.
Looking for a passionate and seasoned psychotherapist? For 30 years I have promoted therapeutic change with a wide array of issues/ages. I have a special interest/ intensive training/expertise in these specialty areas: Couples work, ADD/ADHD, Asperger's, Depression/Seasonal Affective Disorder, Foster/Adoption, Adolescents/Young Adults, Compulsive Eating, Parenting, Life Transitions, Employment issues. Prior to moving to California, I lived/worked in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Tucson, and Seattle, delighting in providing therapy to diverse cultural populations. Clinically grounded and savvy, as well as highly intuitive. Direct yet gentle. Helping people heal is my life passion, I delight in the individuality of each person.
(530) 513-6934 View (530) 513-6934

See more therapy options for Colfax

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colfax, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Colfax, CA who prioritize treating:

86% Relationship Issues
86% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
71% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Cigna and Evernorth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Elevance | Anthem

How Therapists in Colfax, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colfax?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.