Therapists in Sacramento, CA

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Photo of Meghann Crane-Russ, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghann Crane-Russ
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
This wasn't how it was supposed to go. You're worried you will feel this way forever, that you will never feel like yourself again. Maybe you’re reading this because your parenting experience is not what you expected it to be, in fact, it’s probably been pretty awful so far. Perhaps you’ve experienced child, infant, or pregnancy loss and there are really no words to describe the void you feel right now. The loss is inexpressible and you feel so alone. Or you’re struggling to cope with chronic illness, grief, or life stressors. You feel like you’re hiking through a forest without a map... you just want to find a path forward.
This wasn't how it was supposed to go. You're worried you will feel this way forever, that you will never feel like yourself again. Maybe you’re reading this because your parenting experience is not what you expected it to be, in fact, it’s probably been pretty awful so far. Perhaps you’ve experienced child, infant, or pregnancy loss and there are really no words to describe the void you feel right now. The loss is inexpressible and you feel so alone. Or you’re struggling to cope with chronic illness, grief, or life stressors. You feel like you’re hiking through a forest without a map... you just want to find a path forward.
(530) 670-0174 View (530) 670-0174
Photo of April J Tate, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
April J Tate
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95826  (Online Only)
"The only way out is through." What ever you are struggling with or striving for, no matter your background or experiences, it is my privilege to support you in developing the skills needed to achieve your goals. Developing a therapeutic relationship and challenging unhelpful thoughts and behaviors is where progress and success in treatment occurs. Each person has individual and unique needs which I strive to identify and support you in creating a life you desire. I make it my primary objective to create a space of safety and trust where you can comfortably share stories you may have never had the chance to tell before.
"The only way out is through." What ever you are struggling with or striving for, no matter your background or experiences, it is my privilege to support you in developing the skills needed to achieve your goals. Developing a therapeutic relationship and challenging unhelpful thoughts and behaviors is where progress and success in treatment occurs. Each person has individual and unique needs which I strive to identify and support you in creating a life you desire. I make it my primary objective to create a space of safety and trust where you can comfortably share stories you may have never had the chance to tell before.
(916) 426-7422 View (916) 426-7422
Photo of Deborah Kjeldsen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deborah Kjeldsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811
Are you a new parent? Are you feeling anxious, isolated, sad, or irritable? Motherhood not what you expected and feeling overwhelmed? You may also be struggling with infertility and grieving the loss of your dream of motherhood. Whether you have experienced a pregnancy loss or are facing an uncertain pregnancy, or finding it difficult to prioritize self-care while raising kids, I am here to help. I offer counseling for residents in California who are dealing with perinatal or postpartum depression, anxiety, grief/loss, birth trauma/PTSD, and the challenges of early parenthood.
Are you a new parent? Are you feeling anxious, isolated, sad, or irritable? Motherhood not what you expected and feeling overwhelmed? You may also be struggling with infertility and grieving the loss of your dream of motherhood. Whether you have experienced a pregnancy loss or are facing an uncertain pregnancy, or finding it difficult to prioritize self-care while raising kids, I am here to help. I offer counseling for residents in California who are dealing with perinatal or postpartum depression, anxiety, grief/loss, birth trauma/PTSD, and the challenges of early parenthood.
(628) 203-1108 View (628) 203-1108
Photo of Kelly K Hanzy - Kelly K Hanzy Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly K Hanzy Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95818
Welcome! I specialize in providing integrative, holistic psychotherapy to individuals, couples and families from diverse social and cultural backgrounds. I am skilled in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, career/life transitions and many more. I draw upon a variety of therapeutic modalities and provide a combination of support, best practices and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems.
Welcome! I specialize in providing integrative, holistic psychotherapy to individuals, couples and families from diverse social and cultural backgrounds. I am skilled in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, career/life transitions and many more. I draw upon a variety of therapeutic modalities and provide a combination of support, best practices and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems.
(916) 931-4797 View (916) 931-4797
Photo of Kelly Lloyd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly Lloyd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95817  (Online Only)
My approach is insight oriented, strengths-based, trauma-informed, client-centered and collaborative. I also like to incorporate practical tools to help my clients improve their daily lives. My communication style is warm, honest and direct. I encourage and value feedback from my clients. I specialize in working with people who wish to explore their gender identity and/or sexuality, are questioning their gender or are in the process of transitioning. My practice is identity affirming, fat-positive, kink-friendly and sex-worker friendly.
My approach is insight oriented, strengths-based, trauma-informed, client-centered and collaborative. I also like to incorporate practical tools to help my clients improve their daily lives. My communication style is warm, honest and direct. I encourage and value feedback from my clients. I specialize in working with people who wish to explore their gender identity and/or sexuality, are questioning their gender or are in the process of transitioning. My practice is identity affirming, fat-positive, kink-friendly and sex-worker friendly.
(415) 941-3832 View (415) 941-3832
Photo of Monica Burford, LMFT, #109798, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica Burford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, #109798
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95822  (Online Only)
My first priority is getting to know you: your unique situation, needs, history, struggles, and goals so that I know how to best support you. My goal is to tailor my approach to best fit you, on that day, and in that moment. In that sense, every session is a collaboration. I bring clinical expertise, and you are the expert on you.
My first priority is getting to know you: your unique situation, needs, history, struggles, and goals so that I know how to best support you. My goal is to tailor my approach to best fit you, on that day, and in that moment. In that sense, every session is a collaboration. I bring clinical expertise, and you are the expert on you.
(916) 659-8839 View (916) 659-8839
Photo of Neil Hopper, MS, APCC
Neil Hopper
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95827
Waitlist for new clients
School in California does a great job of teaching you how to square-dance and play the recorder, but that doesn't teach the skills to navigate life. Emotional regulation? Changing problematic behaviors? Understanding why we can’t become unstuck? Where does one learn that?! Learning how to work through the challenges of life is nearly impossible without the right support and guidance. I would be privileged to help witness your healing process and guide you through navigating the dark and terrifying moments of life. Has anyone ever asked “what is wrong with you?” It is never what is wrong with you but what has happened to you!
School in California does a great job of teaching you how to square-dance and play the recorder, but that doesn't teach the skills to navigate life. Emotional regulation? Changing problematic behaviors? Understanding why we can’t become unstuck? Where does one learn that?! Learning how to work through the challenges of life is nearly impossible without the right support and guidance. I would be privileged to help witness your healing process and guide you through navigating the dark and terrifying moments of life. Has anyone ever asked “what is wrong with you?” It is never what is wrong with you but what has happened to you!
(916) 775-8609 View (916) 775-8609
Photo of Gerald Chambers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gerald Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814
Relationships are as important to us as food and water. They can strengthen us, like a vitamin, or weaken us, like the flu. You are only as good in relationships as the relationships you have been in. As your therapist I can assist you in many ways. I can help you learn more about yourself, increase both self-compassion and compassion for others, and heal past trauma. Together, we can explore how to feel more connected to yourself, your values, and people you care about.
Relationships are as important to us as food and water. They can strengthen us, like a vitamin, or weaken us, like the flu. You are only as good in relationships as the relationships you have been in. As your therapist I can assist you in many ways. I can help you learn more about yourself, increase both self-compassion and compassion for others, and heal past trauma. Together, we can explore how to feel more connected to yourself, your values, and people you care about.
(916) 469-0747 View (916) 469-0747
Photo of LaToya Cheathon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
LaToya Cheathon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping people to find passion, self-growth, hope and the answers to what they need in their life. I believe we all have the ability to do this within us, sometimes we just need some support and accountability. I like to impact people by meeting them where they are with compassion and empathy, while also being solutions-focused to help them identify and achieve their goals. I am an attachment-based therapist, and I utilize EFT and Gottman approaches. I also use CBT techniques and incorporate mindfulness. I enjoy working with people of color, interracial couples and Christian couples.
I enjoy helping people to find passion, self-growth, hope and the answers to what they need in their life. I believe we all have the ability to do this within us, sometimes we just need some support and accountability. I like to impact people by meeting them where they are with compassion and empathy, while also being solutions-focused to help them identify and achieve their goals. I am an attachment-based therapist, and I utilize EFT and Gottman approaches. I also use CBT techniques and incorporate mindfulness. I enjoy working with people of color, interracial couples and Christian couples.
(916) 232-7651 View (916) 232-7651
Photo of Bryant Howard - Heart Of The Matter Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heart Of The Matter Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95831
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore. We want you to know that there is HOPE. Things can get better.
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore. We want you to know that there is HOPE. Things can get better.
(916) 656-0151 View (916) 656-0151
Photo of Patrick Yamamoto - Prestige Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Prestige Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
Welcome to P R E S T I G E Therapy. We are a team of therapists who specialize in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, focusing on those who have borderline personality traits. We often work with individuals who experience intense emotions, suicidal ideation, self-harming behaviors, high conflict relationships, and other high risk behaviors. We also work with symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We also work with families, couples, teens, and young adults.
Welcome to P R E S T I G E Therapy. We are a team of therapists who specialize in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, focusing on those who have borderline personality traits. We often work with individuals who experience intense emotions, suicidal ideation, self-harming behaviors, high conflict relationships, and other high risk behaviors. We also work with symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We also work with families, couples, teens, and young adults.
(916) 619-2254 View (916) 619-2254
Photo of Tania Pearson Salazar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tania Pearson Salazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95819
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck in old patterns that no longer serve you? Are you overwhelmed by life stress, & having trouble seeing the light at the end of the tunnel? The good news is we are extremely resilient beings. We have the capacity to heal from past wounds, to grow, to set limits, and to cultivate our best lives. Each of us deserves to live honestly and authentically, and free from suffering!
Do you feel stuck in old patterns that no longer serve you? Are you overwhelmed by life stress, & having trouble seeing the light at the end of the tunnel? The good news is we are extremely resilient beings. We have the capacity to heal from past wounds, to grow, to set limits, and to cultivate our best lives. Each of us deserves to live honestly and authentically, and free from suffering!
(916) 877-6210 View (916) 877-6210
Photo of Briana Schiff, MA, LMFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Briana Schiff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
Sun Tzu wrote, “In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity”. My work is rooted in the belief that even in our darkest moments, there lies the potential for profound healing and connection. Using the transformative power of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS), I guide my individuals and couples on a journey to rediscover the bonds that nourish them and the strength that lies within. My ideal client is intrigued to dive into the pain that has been plaguing them for years. This client is interested in deep emotional work and looking for someone unafraid to accompany them into the darkness.
Sun Tzu wrote, “In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity”. My work is rooted in the belief that even in our darkest moments, there lies the potential for profound healing and connection. Using the transformative power of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS), I guide my individuals and couples on a journey to rediscover the bonds that nourish them and the strength that lies within. My ideal client is intrigued to dive into the pain that has been plaguing them for years. This client is interested in deep emotional work and looking for someone unafraid to accompany them into the darkness.
(808) 215-6183 View (808) 215-6183
Photo of Ajay Casey Reed, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ajay Casey Reed
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95822
I am a queer, non-binary artist. I work with a diverse clientele, including musicians, actors, comedians and artists. I actively support the LGBTQIA community and I am sensitive to the issues within this community. I have worked directly with the Trans Community and have supported the successful transition of many clients over the years. I have also supported those in open, polyamorous and non-traditional relationships. My main focus is to be a catalyst for my clients in their individualized development of new core capacities. Some of these core capacities include empathy, vulnerability, self-awareness, accountability and courage.
I am a queer, non-binary artist. I work with a diverse clientele, including musicians, actors, comedians and artists. I actively support the LGBTQIA community and I am sensitive to the issues within this community. I have worked directly with the Trans Community and have supported the successful transition of many clients over the years. I have also supported those in open, polyamorous and non-traditional relationships. My main focus is to be a catalyst for my clients in their individualized development of new core capacities. Some of these core capacities include empathy, vulnerability, self-awareness, accountability and courage.
(916) 397-7454 View (916) 397-7454
Photo of David Phillips, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
Hello, If you are looking for in-person (video sessions available) sessions and would like to talk to someone today, please call or send me an email. Typically, I am able to return your call or email within a day. I hear from patients all the time, that the hardest part to finding and connecting with a clinician is getting someone to take your call or call you back. I try to make connecting one of easier parts of therapy. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples, and families, and adopt an approach that is engaged and collaborative. I look forward to hearing from you.
Hello, If you are looking for in-person (video sessions available) sessions and would like to talk to someone today, please call or send me an email. Typically, I am able to return your call or email within a day. I hear from patients all the time, that the hardest part to finding and connecting with a clinician is getting someone to take your call or call you back. I try to make connecting one of easier parts of therapy. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples, and families, and adopt an approach that is engaged and collaborative. I look forward to hearing from you.
(916) 347-5637 View (916) 347-5637
Photo of Jodie George, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jodie George
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
In my more than twenty-five years as a healing professional and coming from a background that includes theater, teaching, banking and hospital administration, I have come to view psychotherapy as less a set of scientific procedures than as a healing art. I believe that everyone has a primary need to be heard, seen, and known. I have the experience and sensitivity to gain trust and be totally present with my client's life story and to hear, see, and understand everything I can that will help me assist in the recovery process.
In my more than twenty-five years as a healing professional and coming from a background that includes theater, teaching, banking and hospital administration, I have come to view psychotherapy as less a set of scientific procedures than as a healing art. I believe that everyone has a primary need to be heard, seen, and known. I have the experience and sensitivity to gain trust and be totally present with my client's life story and to hear, see, and understand everything I can that will help me assist in the recovery process.
(530) 732-1363 View (530) 732-1363
Photo of Ron McCormack, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ron McCormack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
In-person therapy is where it’s at! Have you tried in-person therapy? If yes, then you know the power it can have to help. If no, then I urge you to reach out and schedule - with me or another therapist with an office. Let isolation be over. Being private with things is good, as far as it goes but doesn’t do much to move us out of endless loops or confusing despair. I have no agenda for you but to be well. What can I do to help?
In-person therapy is where it’s at! Have you tried in-person therapy? If yes, then you know the power it can have to help. If no, then I urge you to reach out and schedule - with me or another therapist with an office. Let isolation be over. Being private with things is good, as far as it goes but doesn’t do much to move us out of endless loops or confusing despair. I have no agenda for you but to be well. What can I do to help?
(916) 758-9328 View (916) 758-9328
Photo of Tosca Toussaint - https://headway.co/providers/tosca-toussaint?utm_s, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
https://headway.co/providers/tosca-toussaint?utm_s
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95822  (Online Only)
With over 30 years of diverse experience as a Clinical Social Worker and Supervisor, I have spent 40 years in the field of social work. My dedication lies in helping you find peace and serenity throughout your life journey. I provide a comfortable atmosphere for you to address your concerns and stressors in your life through Telehealth.
With over 30 years of diverse experience as a Clinical Social Worker and Supervisor, I have spent 40 years in the field of social work. My dedication lies in helping you find peace and serenity throughout your life journey. I provide a comfortable atmosphere for you to address your concerns and stressors in your life through Telehealth.
(916) 619-3113 View (916) 619-3113
Photo of Allison Jean Pichardo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Jean Pichardo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811
I am passionate about helping individuals achieve their best selves and find fulfillment in life. Sometimes, we are held back by past hurts, low self esteem, anxiety, loss, or other life challenges. If you want to find ways to overcome life challenges, feel more confident, and have better relationships, I am here to help! I also love working with couples. Relationships, especially those with our spouse or partner are the most important thing in life. Often couples find themselves struggling to communicate and feel disconnected from one another. I would love to help you and your partner feel more connected!
I am passionate about helping individuals achieve their best selves and find fulfillment in life. Sometimes, we are held back by past hurts, low self esteem, anxiety, loss, or other life challenges. If you want to find ways to overcome life challenges, feel more confident, and have better relationships, I am here to help! I also love working with couples. Relationships, especially those with our spouse or partner are the most important thing in life. Often couples find themselves struggling to communicate and feel disconnected from one another. I would love to help you and your partner feel more connected!
(408) 705-2569 View (408) 705-2569
Photo of Tracy Collins - Tracy Collins Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tracy Collins Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Tracy! I specialize in working with adults who experience anxiety and depression. When you are feeling anxious, it often means that you are spending too much time in the future going down rabbit holes and playing the What If game. When you are feeling depressed, it often means you are spending too much time in the past filled with regret and grief. I am here to help with all of that.
Hi! I'm Tracy! I specialize in working with adults who experience anxiety and depression. When you are feeling anxious, it often means that you are spending too much time in the future going down rabbit holes and playing the What If game. When you are feeling depressed, it often means you are spending too much time in the past filled with regret and grief. I am here to help with all of that.
(279) 201-6334 View (279) 201-6334
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sacramento, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sacramento, CA see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sacramento?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.