Therapists in Ripley, TN

Photo of Sarah Newman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ripley, TN 38063
Not accepting new clients
Ever felt like you were trying to face the world and all the obstacles alone? Ever feel like you don't have all the tools to help you manage your emotions, thoughts or actions? I love to help you on journey of gaining new coping skills, working through life's many stressors and gaining control over your thoughts, feelings, behaviors. I have experience in treating issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Stress, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Suicidal ideations, Behavioral Issues, Trauma, and a wide variety of other concerns.
Ever felt like you were trying to face the world and all the obstacles alone? Ever feel like you don't have all the tools to help you manage your emotions, thoughts or actions? I love to help you on journey of gaining new coping skills, working through life's many stressors and gaining control over your thoughts, feelings, behaviors. I have experience in treating issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Stress, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Suicidal ideations, Behavioral Issues, Trauma, and a wide variety of other concerns.
(731) 200-1413 View (731) 200-1413
Photo of James R Coffman, ThM, DMin, LMFT, LPC, (MHSP), Licensed Professional Counselor
James R Coffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, ThM, DMin, LMFT, LPC, (MHSP)
Verified Verified
Ripley, TN 38063
I am a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Therapist who is also licensed as a Professional Counselor (Mental Health Service Provider) and as a Marital and Family Therapist. I have worked with diverse populations of individuals, couples and families for 30 years--as an executive director and therapist in medical settings, in two pastoral counseling centers, and now in an independent practice. With families I am committed to helping them address the challenges of staying connected and in communication.. With individuals I seek to understand barriers to healthy intentions, the failures one feels, and I become an active ally to change one's unhappy direction..
I am a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Therapist who is also licensed as a Professional Counselor (Mental Health Service Provider) and as a Marital and Family Therapist. I have worked with diverse populations of individuals, couples and families for 30 years--as an executive director and therapist in medical settings, in two pastoral counseling centers, and now in an independent practice. With families I am committed to helping them address the challenges of staying connected and in communication.. With individuals I seek to understand barriers to healthy intentions, the failures one feels, and I become an active ally to change one's unhappy direction..
(731) 612-8544 View (731) 612-8544
Photo of Leigh Ann Lehmann - Leigh Ann Lehmann, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Ann Lehmann, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ripley, TN 38063
There are moments in our lives that can be tiring and overwhelming. However, you do not have to face these challenges all by yourself. I am committed to working with individuals who are going through tough times; I am here to guide you through this period. My aim is to help you grow by tapping into your inner strengths and abilities while also helping you acquire new skills to cope with the difficulties that life may throw your way.
There are moments in our lives that can be tiring and overwhelming. However, you do not have to face these challenges all by yourself. I am committed to working with individuals who are going through tough times; I am here to guide you through this period. My aim is to help you grow by tapping into your inner strengths and abilities while also helping you acquire new skills to cope with the difficulties that life may throw your way.
(731) 207-8886 View (731) 207-8886
Photo of Patricia Heath, LPC-MHS, NCC, Counselor
Patricia Heath
Counselor, LPC-MHS, NCC
Verified Verified
Ripley, TN 38063
It is never too late to change your life. Life can be hard and we all need help sometimes. Now is the time to change your life and invest in a healthier, happier you. I would be honored to help you change your life for a more positive tomorrow. I think everyone deserves to live their best life. I have over 25 years experience working with various issues such as depression, anxiety, abuse, ect. or just life issues, marital/family, spiritual or substance abuse issues. I work to get to the root cause of the issue so you can have more permanent and deeper healing. I am no longer taking insurance, I only have self pay options.
It is never too late to change your life. Life can be hard and we all need help sometimes. Now is the time to change your life and invest in a healthier, happier you. I would be honored to help you change your life for a more positive tomorrow. I think everyone deserves to live their best life. I have over 25 years experience working with various issues such as depression, anxiety, abuse, ect. or just life issues, marital/family, spiritual or substance abuse issues. I work to get to the root cause of the issue so you can have more permanent and deeper healing. I am no longer taking insurance, I only have self pay options.
(731) 206-2646 View (731) 206-2646

Online Therapists

Photo of Nikeisha Royston, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nikeisha Royston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Bartlett, TN 38134
Struggling with making decisions? Trouble sleeping yet struggling to get out of bed? Overthinking about the future but also worried about the past? Seeking a therapist who understands your daily struggles? I enjoy working with people who are ready to feel better - who commit to the process of helping themselves. I understand the stressors that you deal with because I have successfully dealt with some of those same stressors myself which along with my training make me qualified to assist you on your journey to a healthier you. I offer creative interventions and guidance based on your specific circumstances and needs.
Struggling with making decisions? Trouble sleeping yet struggling to get out of bed? Overthinking about the future but also worried about the past? Seeking a therapist who understands your daily struggles? I enjoy working with people who are ready to feel better - who commit to the process of helping themselves. I understand the stressors that you deal with because I have successfully dealt with some of those same stressors myself which along with my training make me qualified to assist you on your journey to a healthier you. I offer creative interventions and guidance based on your specific circumstances and needs.
(901) 499-4196 View (901) 499-4196
Photo of Charles E Winton Jr, LPC, MMFT, EMDR-II, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charles E Winton Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MMFT, EMDR-II, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
(901) 295-0484 View (901) 295-0484
Photo of Kacie Kelso Mellen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kacie Kelso Mellen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38120
Acknowledging the need for help can sometimes be a difficult first step, but carrying all of life's problems alone can be brutal and isolating. I provide a safe place for individuals, families, parents and couples to navigate effectively through the many obstacles we face on life's journey. My goal is to provide a warm and accepting environment for individuals to explore feelings, behaviors and life experiences that may allow for personal reflection and growth.
Acknowledging the need for help can sometimes be a difficult first step, but carrying all of life's problems alone can be brutal and isolating. I provide a safe place for individuals, families, parents and couples to navigate effectively through the many obstacles we face on life's journey. My goal is to provide a warm and accepting environment for individuals to explore feelings, behaviors and life experiences that may allow for personal reflection and growth.
(901) 245-5491 View (901) 245-5491
Photo of Andy Killingsworth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andy Killingsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38120  (Online Only)
With over two decades of experience, I have learned that healing and change is a process that is unique to each individual. In counseling, we will walk this journey together by identifying, exploring, and working through our experiences and challenges. Whether you experience depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, trauma, extreme stress, etc., we will explore ways to manage thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and sensations associated with your life circumstances.
With over two decades of experience, I have learned that healing and change is a process that is unique to each individual. In counseling, we will walk this journey together by identifying, exploring, and working through our experiences and challenges. Whether you experience depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, trauma, extreme stress, etc., we will explore ways to manage thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and sensations associated with your life circumstances.
(901) 660-5532 View (901) 660-5532
Photo of Crystal Louise Woods, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Crystal Louise Woods
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38127
Life is something we can only control to a certain degree. Isn't that the part we hate? If you are struggling to reach fulfillment and goals in your life, due to anxiety, stress, trauma, parenting concerns, or simply challenging life turns, it's time to get therapy started and gain the outcomes you desire. Your story doesn't have to continue with hope deferred. Hope is not just around you, hope is yours.
Life is something we can only control to a certain degree. Isn't that the part we hate? If you are struggling to reach fulfillment and goals in your life, due to anxiety, stress, trauma, parenting concerns, or simply challenging life turns, it's time to get therapy started and gain the outcomes you desire. Your story doesn't have to continue with hope deferred. Hope is not just around you, hope is yours.
(901) 665-3008 View (901) 665-3008
Photo of Christina S Tuggle, MS, LPCMHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina S Tuggle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bartlett, TN 38134
Waitlist for new clients
**Taking TNPAP ASSESSMENTS **.At this time I have a waitlist for therapy, however, if you are open to seeing another therapist in our group please reach out by email. Life can throw us all types of curveballs when we are faced with situations that are challenging. I believe that what we speak, think, and do contributes to our daily diets. I hope to connect with you in a way that meets you where you are, supports you through challenges, helps clarify needs, and empowers you to create and manifest your happiness.
**Taking TNPAP ASSESSMENTS **.At this time I have a waitlist for therapy, however, if you are open to seeing another therapist in our group please reach out by email. Life can throw us all types of curveballs when we are faced with situations that are challenging. I believe that what we speak, think, and do contributes to our daily diets. I hope to connect with you in a way that meets you where you are, supports you through challenges, helps clarify needs, and empowers you to create and manifest your happiness.
(901) 459-5295 View (901) 459-5295
Photo of Sheila C. Vamplin, MA, LMFT, DMin, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheila C. Vamplin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, DMin
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Waitlist for new clients
Calm. Courage. Connection. We long for them. We need them. Their absence can lead to stress, confusion, loneliness. I help clients find calm in the midst of struggle. I can help you find courage to be who you really are and address whatever it is that brings you to counseling or coaching. I seek to help you connect with your truest self, with the relationships you need, and with the spiritual part of yourself that is often neglected. Looking at the big picture can help us find the calm, courage, and connection we need in order to be who we are meant to be.
Calm. Courage. Connection. We long for them. We need them. Their absence can lead to stress, confusion, loneliness. I help clients find calm in the midst of struggle. I can help you find courage to be who you really are and address whatever it is that brings you to counseling or coaching. I seek to help you connect with your truest self, with the relationships you need, and with the spiritual part of yourself that is often neglected. Looking at the big picture can help us find the calm, courage, and connection we need in order to be who we are meant to be.
(901) 657-3197 View (901) 657-3197
Photo of Cathy Guzik, MS, LADAC, Level 2, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Cathy Guzik
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, Level 2
Verified Verified
Collierville, TN 38017
Trauma, Anxiety, Depression and Addiction can be a devastating experience. I can help with long term recovery and provide knowledge for understanding the process. I have been In the field over 15 yrs and will support you by providing guidance, education, confidentiality and most of all, without judgement. People do not ask to become Addicts or to suffer from Trauma Anxiety and Depression, they just try with the best of their ability to work through tough times. Self medication, Soothing, Numbing and Learned behaviors are some maladaptive skills one learn. We can work together to build healthy new skills.
Trauma, Anxiety, Depression and Addiction can be a devastating experience. I can help with long term recovery and provide knowledge for understanding the process. I have been In the field over 15 yrs and will support you by providing guidance, education, confidentiality and most of all, without judgement. People do not ask to become Addicts or to suffer from Trauma Anxiety and Depression, they just try with the best of their ability to work through tough times. Self medication, Soothing, Numbing and Learned behaviors are some maladaptive skills one learn. We can work together to build healthy new skills.
(901) 808-8322 View (901) 808-8322
Photo of Andre L. Dodson Jr., MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andre L. Dodson Jr.
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Hello, glad you could make it here. Has life's challenges thrown you off course? Has the struggles of your past been affecting your present and dimming your future? Have you gotten to a point in life where you just feel stuck and not living the life that you want to live? Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid the deep rooted issues that eventually compound and manifest into unhealthy behaviors, relationship problems, anxiety, depression and addiction. This can often be tough to acknowledge and let's be real, seeking help from a professional can be a daunting and intimidating task. But it does not have to be. There is hope.
Hello, glad you could make it here. Has life's challenges thrown you off course? Has the struggles of your past been affecting your present and dimming your future? Have you gotten to a point in life where you just feel stuck and not living the life that you want to live? Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid the deep rooted issues that eventually compound and manifest into unhealthy behaviors, relationship problems, anxiety, depression and addiction. This can often be tough to acknowledge and let's be real, seeking help from a professional can be a daunting and intimidating task. But it does not have to be. There is hope.
(901) 370-8872 View (901) 370-8872
Photo of Dawn Gordon, LPC, MHSP, (temp), Counselor
Dawn Gordon
Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
Jackson, TN 38305
Waitlist for new clients
My counseling philosophy holds that each client can find their way through the issue they are addressing and my job is to offer support and feedback to help in that process.
My counseling philosophy holds that each client can find their way through the issue they are addressing and my job is to offer support and feedback to help in that process.
(731) 207-8053 View (731) 207-8053
Photo of Sabrina Cruz - Inner Child Healing Therapist - Holistic Healing & Wellness with Sabrina LLC, LCSW, EMDR, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holistic Healing & Wellness with Sabrina LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, RYT-200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38104  (Online Only)
Ever feel like you're constantly juggling everyone else's needs, saying "yes" even when you're exhausted? This relentless "good girl" act leaves you drained and resentful like you're living in someone else's story. On top of that, your mind replays past situations on a loop. You constantly worry: Will I ever feel "good enough?" Why am I so drawn to relationships that leave me drained? How do I clear these blocks holding me back? Past experiences might have made you feel like you had to be perfect or prove yourself worthy of love. This disconnect between the life you've built and the one you crave is a powerful signal.
Ever feel like you're constantly juggling everyone else's needs, saying "yes" even when you're exhausted? This relentless "good girl" act leaves you drained and resentful like you're living in someone else's story. On top of that, your mind replays past situations on a loop. You constantly worry: Will I ever feel "good enough?" Why am I so drawn to relationships that leave me drained? How do I clear these blocks holding me back? Past experiences might have made you feel like you had to be perfect or prove yourself worthy of love. This disconnect between the life you've built and the one you crave is a powerful signal.
(901) 587-6453 View (901) 587-6453
Photo of Cinda Gee, MS, NCC, LPC/, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cinda Gee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC/, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, TN 38305
I am a licensed therapist with 16-years’ experience and a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and crisis, including adult survivors of childhood trauma and individuals traumatized as adults by dangerous or life-threatening situations such as natural disasters, accidents, injuries, illness, abuse or violence including professionals that deal with such trauma (veterans, law enforce, fire and rescue, and medical personnel). I am also experienced working with adults who are struggling with other challenges including dissociation, profound grief, divorce, adjustment, depression, anxiety, job issues.
I am a licensed therapist with 16-years’ experience and a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and crisis, including adult survivors of childhood trauma and individuals traumatized as adults by dangerous or life-threatening situations such as natural disasters, accidents, injuries, illness, abuse or violence including professionals that deal with such trauma (veterans, law enforce, fire and rescue, and medical personnel). I am also experienced working with adults who are struggling with other challenges including dissociation, profound grief, divorce, adjustment, depression, anxiety, job issues.
(731) 236-3623 View (731) 236-3623
Photo of Lauren Brownstein, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Brownstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Cordova, TN 38018
When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. It is my life passion to bring healing to those who have been through a traumatic experience. I help my clients achieve a healthy perception of themselves as well as their relationships with others in order for them to live a life where they can feel whole and safe.
When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. It is my life passion to bring healing to those who have been through a traumatic experience. I help my clients achieve a healthy perception of themselves as well as their relationships with others in order for them to live a life where they can feel whole and safe.
(901) 676-8928 View (901) 676-8928
Photo of Courtney D Collier, LADAC 2, CADC I, MBA, CPRS, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Courtney D Collier
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC 2, CADC I, MBA, CPRS
Verified Verified
Jackson, TN 38305
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
(731) 224-4688 View (731) 224-4688
Photo of Michael David Barnette - Fresh Life Counseling, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Fresh Life Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Collierville, TN 38017
As a parent, you want the best for your child, especially when they’re struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, or behavioral issues. You’re seeking a trusted, faith-based counselor who understands these challenges and can provide a supportive environment for your child to grow and thrive. At Fresh Life Counseling, I offer personalized guidance to help your child build confidence, resilience, and a positive mindset. Together, we’ll work towards overcoming their struggles, fostering emotional intelligence, and creating a foundation for a joyful, fulfilling life. Your child’s well-being is my priority.
As a parent, you want the best for your child, especially when they’re struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, or behavioral issues. You’re seeking a trusted, faith-based counselor who understands these challenges and can provide a supportive environment for your child to grow and thrive. At Fresh Life Counseling, I offer personalized guidance to help your child build confidence, resilience, and a positive mindset. Together, we’ll work towards overcoming their struggles, fostering emotional intelligence, and creating a foundation for a joyful, fulfilling life. Your child’s well-being is my priority.
(901) 472-3392 View (901) 472-3392
Photo of Kim Scheidegger, LPC, MHSP-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Scheidegger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP-S
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38119
Kim  is a licensed professional counselor and a mental health service provider with her supervisor’s license. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Baylor University in Waco, TX. After a year spent working full time at a Christian camp in East Texas,  Kim  then earned her master’s degree in Biblical Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary.
Kim  is a licensed professional counselor and a mental health service provider with her supervisor’s license. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Baylor University in Waco, TX. After a year spent working full time at a Christian camp in East Texas,  Kim  then earned her master’s degree in Biblical Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary.
(901) 621-3584 View (901) 621-3584

See more therapy options for Ripley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ripley, TN

< 10

Therapists in Ripley, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ripley, TN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ripley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.