Therapists in Music Row, Nashville, TN

Photo of Nunie Colmore, MEd, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Nunie Colmore
Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents, families and young adults. Divorce, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety and adjustment to change are just a few of the issues that can make an already tough time much more complicated. I use a psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral approach to help my clients navigate these challenges and live a healthier, more authentic life. Together, we will work to develop insight and create a safe place for self discovery.
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents, families and young adults. Divorce, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety and adjustment to change are just a few of the issues that can make an already tough time much more complicated. I use a psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral approach to help my clients navigate these challenges and live a healthier, more authentic life. Together, we will work to develop insight and create a safe place for self discovery.
(615) 645-3602 View (615) 645-3602
Photo of J D Benson, TLMFT
J D Benson
TLMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Does it feel like anxiety is taking you over? Are you feeling exhausted, depressed, or unable to find joy in activities that you once loved? Are you finding it hard to communicate effectively? I get it! I work with individuals and couples who are looking to improve their stress and anxiety, manage life transitions, and explore relationship issues in a healthier way. We will work together to help you get create more peace and more resilience for current and future stress. Clients get to know themselves and others on a deeper level and gain the tools necessary find more joy, play and to handle life’s challenges more effectively.
Does it feel like anxiety is taking you over? Are you feeling exhausted, depressed, or unable to find joy in activities that you once loved? Are you finding it hard to communicate effectively? I get it! I work with individuals and couples who are looking to improve their stress and anxiety, manage life transitions, and explore relationship issues in a healthier way. We will work together to help you get create more peace and more resilience for current and future stress. Clients get to know themselves and others on a deeper level and gain the tools necessary find more joy, play and to handle life’s challenges more effectively.
(629) 276-9684 View (629) 276-9684
Photo of Rain Marie Voss, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Rain Marie Voss
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
The pace of modern life, its demands and technology, can occasionally overwhelm the most courageous and determined human being, and a sensitive soul can become even more easily derailed. Add to that our habituated tendency to numb our feeling selves and disassociate from our bodies, and it is no wonder so many of us feel out of alignment with our natural freedom, self-expression, creativity and joy. My work is about helping you return to this original state. The method? A context and relationship that value and invite embodied, sacred conversation to guide us home to our truest and highest nature.
The pace of modern life, its demands and technology, can occasionally overwhelm the most courageous and determined human being, and a sensitive soul can become even more easily derailed. Add to that our habituated tendency to numb our feeling selves and disassociate from our bodies, and it is no wonder so many of us feel out of alignment with our natural freedom, self-expression, creativity and joy. My work is about helping you return to this original state. The method? A context and relationship that value and invite embodied, sacred conversation to guide us home to our truest and highest nature.
(615) 603-3235 View (615) 603-3235
Photo of Alice Sanderlin, PhD, LPC, MHSP, S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alice Sanderlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP, S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Relationship conflict can feel frustrating and hopeless. I help individuals stop having the same argument and avoid repeating negative patterns. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families needing crisis support to address conflict, rebuild trust, and gain tools for improving communication and connection. Specifically, I work with people who are experiencing life transitions, experiencing loss or grieving, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship wounds.
Relationship conflict can feel frustrating and hopeless. I help individuals stop having the same argument and avoid repeating negative patterns. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families needing crisis support to address conflict, rebuild trust, and gain tools for improving communication and connection. Specifically, I work with people who are experiencing life transitions, experiencing loss or grieving, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship wounds.
(615) 502-1626 View (615) 502-1626
Photo of undefined - Willed by Wellness Counseling & Consulting LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Willed by Wellness Counseling & Consulting LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212  (Online Only)
Willed by Wellness, LLC was founded by Dr. Courtney Williams and is designed to serve Black womxn and girls specifically on issues of mental health and wellness. We offer services and resources, culturally-responsive for this population. Our clients are aged 13 years old and older. Clients who work with us navigate a wide range of challenges from relationship concerns, mood disorders, grief, role transitions, etc. We offer consultation services and trainings to companies who work with this population. Dr. Williams is a PsyPact approved provider, meaning she can offer telehealth services in over 31 states, APIT 14940
Willed by Wellness, LLC was founded by Dr. Courtney Williams and is designed to serve Black womxn and girls specifically on issues of mental health and wellness. We offer services and resources, culturally-responsive for this population. Our clients are aged 13 years old and older. Clients who work with us navigate a wide range of challenges from relationship concerns, mood disorders, grief, role transitions, etc. We offer consultation services and trainings to companies who work with this population. Dr. Williams is a PsyPact approved provider, meaning she can offer telehealth services in over 31 states, APIT 14940
(615) 637-6702 View (615) 637-6702
Photo of Dr. Heather Joppich, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Heather Joppich
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
I specialize in neurodiversity-affirming assessments for autism, ADHD and mental health for children and adults. Clients often come to me seeking testing for the first time or as a second opinion after feeling misunderstood by other clinicians. My goal is to understand more about your unique lived experience and neurodivergence, get you the right diagnosis, and help you get connected with the resources that you need.
I specialize in neurodiversity-affirming assessments for autism, ADHD and mental health for children and adults. Clients often come to me seeking testing for the first time or as a second opinion after feeling misunderstood by other clinicians. My goal is to understand more about your unique lived experience and neurodivergence, get you the right diagnosis, and help you get connected with the resources that you need.
(615) 632-6752 View (615) 632-6752
Photo of Rebecca Pearce, PsyD, Psychologist
Rebecca Pearce
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
I help people with anxiety (worry or panic), depression, grief, trauma, and trouble with eating patterns or body image. I help people who find themselves in a different world due to divorce, estrangement, coming out, or relocation. I also help those visited by the ongoing impact of another's addiction or of caring for a loved one who is sick. Whether in the midst of turbulence or motivated to reclaim your strength, you're in the right place to benefit from therapy.
I help people with anxiety (worry or panic), depression, grief, trauma, and trouble with eating patterns or body image. I help people who find themselves in a different world due to divorce, estrangement, coming out, or relocation. I also help those visited by the ongoing impact of another's addiction or of caring for a loved one who is sick. Whether in the midst of turbulence or motivated to reclaim your strength, you're in the right place to benefit from therapy.
(615) 454-9212 View (615) 454-9212
Photo of undefined - Center for Connection and Wellness, PhD, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Center for Connection and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
We work with clients of all ages! We have therapists who work with children, teens, young adults, and adults. Clients who want to work with the difficulties of life benefit the most with us.
We work with clients of all ages! We have therapists who work with children, teens, young adults, and adults. Clients who want to work with the difficulties of life benefit the most with us.
(615) 212-5227 View (615) 212-5227
Photo of undefined - Trauma Therapy of Nashville, LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Trauma Therapy of Nashville
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
CURRENT AVAILABILITY!! Trauma Therapy of Nashville is currently accepting new clients! Our therapists are highly skilled to work with trauma and integrative in their work with clients. Using evidenced-based and holistic therapy methods, clients receive an integrative treatment approach that is tailored to their individual needs. We would love to connect with you! Contact our Client Care Coordinator, Jenna, at Admin@TraumaTherapyNashville.com.
CURRENT AVAILABILITY!! Trauma Therapy of Nashville is currently accepting new clients! Our therapists are highly skilled to work with trauma and integrative in their work with clients. Using evidenced-based and holistic therapy methods, clients receive an integrative treatment approach that is tailored to their individual needs. We would love to connect with you! Contact our Client Care Coordinator, Jenna, at Admin@TraumaTherapyNashville.com.
(615) 489-8096 View (615) 489-8096
Photo of Karen Tringle, PsyD, HSP, Psychologist
Karen Tringle
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Something's been brewing for a while now, but there's always been more pressing *stuff* that needs your attention and plenty of distractions to keep you occupied. But lately those obligations and distractions aren't enough and you're stuck with those thoughts that won't go away, and that nagging feeling in your stomach that can no longer be ignored. You like to feel in control and capable--able to handle things on your own, but these are uncharted waters and there's no map in sight. What's more is that things that may never have been issues before are all of a sudden becoming problems you didn't know you had.
Something's been brewing for a while now, but there's always been more pressing *stuff* that needs your attention and plenty of distractions to keep you occupied. But lately those obligations and distractions aren't enough and you're stuck with those thoughts that won't go away, and that nagging feeling in your stomach that can no longer be ignored. You like to feel in control and capable--able to handle things on your own, but these are uncharted waters and there's no map in sight. What's more is that things that may never have been issues before are all of a sudden becoming problems you didn't know you had.
(615) 490-0848 View (615) 490-0848
Photo of Mary Ousley Owen, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Ousley Owen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
When kids’ emotions are high, logic and language can be low, and when we can’t look to reason, we should look to connection. Through a lens of compassionate curiosity, I work to hold the space needed to explore heightened feelings/emotions. My passion is working with toddlers, children, adolescents, & young adult women seeking connection, balance, self-awareness, and healing when facing emotional/behavioral struggles, school-related issues, family/relationship challenges, life-transitions, and self-esteem. I believe every human, no matter how young, can find healing, but I'm here to walk alongside you or your child on your journey.
When kids’ emotions are high, logic and language can be low, and when we can’t look to reason, we should look to connection. Through a lens of compassionate curiosity, I work to hold the space needed to explore heightened feelings/emotions. My passion is working with toddlers, children, adolescents, & young adult women seeking connection, balance, self-awareness, and healing when facing emotional/behavioral struggles, school-related issues, family/relationship challenges, life-transitions, and self-esteem. I believe every human, no matter how young, can find healing, but I'm here to walk alongside you or your child on your journey.
(629) 249-1006 View (629) 249-1006
Photo of Thomas David Neilson, PsyD, Psychologist
Thomas David Neilson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
My approach to psychological healing is integrative, mixing psychodynamic, mind/body, transpersonal, mindfulness, and CBT approaches to psychotherapy. My philosophy of therapy stresses respect for the client and the client’s experience. Therapy often involves the exploration of family of origin issues and the impact of old conditioning on current functioning. I also emphasize the importance of developing existing personal strengths and resources. I often use a personality system called the Enneagram to clarify client strengths and issues. I have expertise in mindfulness. See my website, www.musiccitytherapy.com.
My approach to psychological healing is integrative, mixing psychodynamic, mind/body, transpersonal, mindfulness, and CBT approaches to psychotherapy. My philosophy of therapy stresses respect for the client and the client’s experience. Therapy often involves the exploration of family of origin issues and the impact of old conditioning on current functioning. I also emphasize the importance of developing existing personal strengths and resources. I often use a personality system called the Enneagram to clarify client strengths and issues. I have expertise in mindfulness. See my website, www.musiccitytherapy.com.
(615) 800-7271 View (615) 800-7271
Photo of Sara Balter, MS, LPC Intern
Sara Balter
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Are you a business professional caught in the whirlwind of balancing work and personal life? Feeling the weight of stress, conflicts, and impostor syndrome? I understand. You need support tailored to your challenges: managing workplace stress, improving relationships, and finding balance. Let's work together to find coping strategies, strengthen connections, and reclaim fulfillment. Trust in my HR background and compassionate approach to guide you toward thriving in both your professional and personal spheres. With specialized training in supporting diverse needs, I'm here to help you navigate this journey and unlock your potential.
Are you a business professional caught in the whirlwind of balancing work and personal life? Feeling the weight of stress, conflicts, and impostor syndrome? I understand. You need support tailored to your challenges: managing workplace stress, improving relationships, and finding balance. Let's work together to find coping strategies, strengthen connections, and reclaim fulfillment. Trust in my HR background and compassionate approach to guide you toward thriving in both your professional and personal spheres. With specialized training in supporting diverse needs, I'm here to help you navigate this journey and unlock your potential.
(629) 302-1747 View (629) 302-1747
Photo of Mary Beth Heaney-Gárate, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Beth Heaney-Gárate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Welcome New Clients! Saturday & Sunday appointments available. I believe in the resilience of people who are doing the best they can and want better. You are capable. I've helped clients navigate challenges in their relationships, families, school & workplace. Together, we've addressed: anxiety & depression; substance use; grief, stress, & burnout; abandonment & neglect, shame & self-confidence; and trauma including rape, sexual assault, and child sexual abuse. I also provide licensure supervision. My mission is to ensure you feel heard, supported, & empowered to achieve your goals and experience your best life.
Welcome New Clients! Saturday & Sunday appointments available. I believe in the resilience of people who are doing the best they can and want better. You are capable. I've helped clients navigate challenges in their relationships, families, school & workplace. Together, we've addressed: anxiety & depression; substance use; grief, stress, & burnout; abandonment & neglect, shame & self-confidence; and trauma including rape, sexual assault, and child sexual abuse. I also provide licensure supervision. My mission is to ensure you feel heard, supported, & empowered to achieve your goals and experience your best life.
(615) 576-3480 View (615) 576-3480
Photo of Anjuli Sharpley, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anjuli Sharpley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
I strive to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to develop connection and self-acceptance. I assist clients experiencing anxiety, grief, trauma, adjustments, and difficult family dynamics to go from feeling isolated and misunderstood to feeling connected, seen, and understood.
I strive to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to develop connection and self-acceptance. I assist clients experiencing anxiety, grief, trauma, adjustments, and difficult family dynamics to go from feeling isolated and misunderstood to feeling connected, seen, and understood.
(615) 437-9284 View (615) 437-9284
Photo of Harmony Claire Mahler, LPC Intern
Harmony Claire Mahler
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Life hits hard sometimes. Whether it is due to loss, painful memories, tragedy or everyday stressors, sometimes life leaves us maxed out. Our overwhelmed systems may cope by going into overdrive with anxiety or by shutting down into depression. Regardless of the particulars, when life knocks us down, sometimes we need support to get back up.
Life hits hard sometimes. Whether it is due to loss, painful memories, tragedy or everyday stressors, sometimes life leaves us maxed out. Our overwhelmed systems may cope by going into overdrive with anxiety or by shutting down into depression. Regardless of the particulars, when life knocks us down, sometimes we need support to get back up.
(615) 241-6130 View (615) 241-6130
Photo of Rhea D Harrison, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rhea D Harrison
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Hey, Hey! Look at you, pursuing therapy! My name is Rhea D. Harrison, I am a second-year practicum student in the Counseling Psychology Doctoral Program at Tennessee State University. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults as they transition into the most significant times in their lives. My clinical experience includes providing individual psychotherapy and group therapy to adolescents, college students, and young adults from low-income backgrounds. I provide services for Black womxn and girls, while also using a multicultural approach to respect the various intersections that clients identify with.
Hey, Hey! Look at you, pursuing therapy! My name is Rhea D. Harrison, I am a second-year practicum student in the Counseling Psychology Doctoral Program at Tennessee State University. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults as they transition into the most significant times in their lives. My clinical experience includes providing individual psychotherapy and group therapy to adolescents, college students, and young adults from low-income backgrounds. I provide services for Black womxn and girls, while also using a multicultural approach to respect the various intersections that clients identify with.
(615) 908-3903 View (615) 908-3903
Photo of Lucy Kozak Cesnik, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lucy Kozak Cesnik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
Feeling overwhelmed by leadership or job stress? Balancing work and life a challenge? Yearning for connections, battling self-doubt? I'm Lucy, a former music industry exec turned therapist, and owner of The Living Room a private practice on Music Row in Nashville, TN. My journey is a bit more rock 'n' roll than your average counselor. I left my executive job after completing graduate studies and clinical training in psychology, relationships, authentic leadership, and behavior change. Now, I'm passionate about guiding clients through career breakthroughs, relationship improvement, and LASTING change!
Feeling overwhelmed by leadership or job stress? Balancing work and life a challenge? Yearning for connections, battling self-doubt? I'm Lucy, a former music industry exec turned therapist, and owner of The Living Room a private practice on Music Row in Nashville, TN. My journey is a bit more rock 'n' roll than your average counselor. I left my executive job after completing graduate studies and clinical training in psychology, relationships, authentic leadership, and behavior change. Now, I'm passionate about guiding clients through career breakthroughs, relationship improvement, and LASTING change!
(615) 282-5317 View (615) 282-5317
Photo of Ayana Boyd, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ayana Boyd
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212  (Online Only)
I am here to provide a space of safety, support, and encouragement to individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or any other challenges related to simply navigating life. I am devoted to helping you reach your full potential and create a life that is fulfilling and joyful for you. While I may not be able to solve all of your problems, I will do all I can to help you live a life where your problems are manageable and motivational, not intimidating and crippling. Work with me if you are ready to take control of your life and create beauty from all the chaos! You deserve it!
I am here to provide a space of safety, support, and encouragement to individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or any other challenges related to simply navigating life. I am devoted to helping you reach your full potential and create a life that is fulfilling and joyful for you. While I may not be able to solve all of your problems, I will do all I can to help you live a life where your problems are manageable and motivational, not intimidating and crippling. Work with me if you are ready to take control of your life and create beauty from all the chaos! You deserve it!
(629) 276-6279 View (629) 276-6279
Photo of Holly Cook, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Music Row, Nashville, TN 37212
At the core of everything I do in therapy is the belief that true healing happens through empowerment and love, not fear. Therapy encompasses a bit of art, science, intuition, and loving kindness. What works in therapy is a real person connecting to a real person and I believe the best therapists are those who show you where to look, but don't tell you what to see. My approach is based on a model of healing and empowerment to help you reconnect with that whole, thoughtful, creative, fearless human being you are and to trust your inner wisdom.
At the core of everything I do in therapy is the belief that true healing happens through empowerment and love, not fear. Therapy encompasses a bit of art, science, intuition, and loving kindness. What works in therapy is a real person connecting to a real person and I believe the best therapists are those who show you where to look, but don't tell you what to see. My approach is based on a model of healing and empowerment to help you reconnect with that whole, thoughtful, creative, fearless human being you are and to trust your inner wisdom.
(615) 338-6517 View (615) 338-6517

See more therapy options for Music Row, Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Music Row, Nashville, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Music Row, Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Music Row, Nashville, TN see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Music Row, Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.