Therapists in Dayton, TN

Photo of Lydia Duong-Jones, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lydia Duong-Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dayton, TN 37321
Hey there! I am Lydia and I am a graduate student working towards my master's in clinical mental health counseling from Liberty University. In the meantime, I am interning at The Transformation Center in Dayton, TN. I enjoy working with teenagers and young adults who deal with life transitions and mental health. Most of my clients work on emotional regulation, processing past issues, coping skills, and relational issues. However, I love working with anybody who wants to take charge of their life and their story. Right now, I am working with a wide range of demographics.
Hey there! I am Lydia and I am a graduate student working towards my master's in clinical mental health counseling from Liberty University. In the meantime, I am interning at The Transformation Center in Dayton, TN. I enjoy working with teenagers and young adults who deal with life transitions and mental health. Most of my clients work on emotional regulation, processing past issues, coping skills, and relational issues. However, I love working with anybody who wants to take charge of their life and their story. Right now, I am working with a wide range of demographics.
(423) 570-7300 View (423) 570-7300
Photo of Kauri Tallant, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kauri Tallant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Dayton, TN 37321
Kauri has experience in working with: anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, transitions/adjustments, body image, boundaries and communication. She has completed Basic EMDR training. She is open to working with adolescents ages 12 and up, adults, couples and families. Kauri enjoys integrating faith and mental health. She counts it a privilege to walk alongside fellow humans, helping to find a sense of peace in the midst of a chaotic world.
Kauri has experience in working with: anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, transitions/adjustments, body image, boundaries and communication. She has completed Basic EMDR training. She is open to working with adolescents ages 12 and up, adults, couples and families. Kauri enjoys integrating faith and mental health. She counts it a privilege to walk alongside fellow humans, helping to find a sense of peace in the midst of a chaotic world.
(423) 375-4100 View (423) 375-4100
Photo of Claude J Bowden, DMin, MACMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Claude J Bowden
Pre-Licensed Professional, DMin, MACMHC
Verified Verified
Dayton, TN 37321
Do you feel misunderstood? I have personally experienced and overcome addiction, marital failure, spiritual uncertainty, and feelings of hopelessness. I understand the fear and anxiety that come with seeing no way out, like you are alone in your despair. My goal is to guide the individual, couple, or family to function effectively. Together we can take steps to achieve what you once believed to be impossible.
Do you feel misunderstood? I have personally experienced and overcome addiction, marital failure, spiritual uncertainty, and feelings of hopelessness. I understand the fear and anxiety that come with seeing no way out, like you are alone in your despair. My goal is to guide the individual, couple, or family to function effectively. Together we can take steps to achieve what you once believed to be impossible.
(423) 499-9335 View (423) 499-9335
Photo of Glyndora Spring Condon, MS, MFT, LPC, CTMH, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glyndora Spring Condon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MFT, LPC, CTMH, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dayton, TN 37321
I have been helping others: Special needs, Relational, Behavioral, A&D, Elderly, and Children as a C.N.A., Foster mother, Care giver, Activity Director, and as a Therapist during my adult life. I have 10 grandchildren, and 4 are special needs children. I have several years experience providing Couples/Marriage, Family, and Behavioral and Mental therapy; and am eclectic in my use of modalities. I am an author with Good News and multiple other psychology sites. Heal and Hope Counseling Services, LLC have 3-5 counselors of diverse backgrounds, cultures, languages, and specialties!!! We provide in office and Telehealth for our clients!
I have been helping others: Special needs, Relational, Behavioral, A&D, Elderly, and Children as a C.N.A., Foster mother, Care giver, Activity Director, and as a Therapist during my adult life. I have 10 grandchildren, and 4 are special needs children. I have several years experience providing Couples/Marriage, Family, and Behavioral and Mental therapy; and am eclectic in my use of modalities. I am an author with Good News and multiple other psychology sites. Heal and Hope Counseling Services, LLC have 3-5 counselors of diverse backgrounds, cultures, languages, and specialties!!! We provide in office and Telehealth for our clients!
(423) 525-8538 View (423) 525-8538
Photo of Machelle Johnson, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Machelle Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Dayton, TN 37321
"People Start To Heal The Moment They Are Heard." - Cheryl Richardson. The chapters of your past do not have to dictate who you want to be. Recovery is determined by choosing not to stay where you are. It's my desire to help you start writing the next chapters of your life. I find joy when others find hope.
"People Start To Heal The Moment They Are Heard." - Cheryl Richardson. The chapters of your past do not have to dictate who you want to be. Recovery is determined by choosing not to stay where you are. It's my desire to help you start writing the next chapters of your life. I find joy when others find hope.
(423) 454-1200 View (423) 454-1200

Online Therapists

Photo of Claudia Hirsemann Lcsw, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Hirsemann Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kodak, TN 37764
Limited openings online or in person. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, wayward and misfit people, substance abuse, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work with people 16 years and older. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed or untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." Together we can find your Authentic You. The fastest way to begin is to fill out this form: forms.gle/56kW2sB42UwQd6DAA
Limited openings online or in person. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, wayward and misfit people, substance abuse, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. I work with people 16 years and older. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed or untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." Together we can find your Authentic You. The fastest way to begin is to fill out this form: forms.gle/56kW2sB42UwQd6DAA
(865) 328-7975 View (865) 328-7975
Photo of Natalie deJarnette, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natalie deJarnette
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
LaFollette, TN 37766  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer that the client is the expert when it comes to their life and I am just here as support to help them work through their challenges. I mostly work with adult clients struggling with mood disorders, psychotic disorders, trauma, or those in need of stress management skills. I believe that every client is different and we will work together to create a treatment plan that works best for your goals and needs.
I am a firm believer that the client is the expert when it comes to their life and I am just here as support to help them work through their challenges. I mostly work with adult clients struggling with mood disorders, psychotic disorders, trauma, or those in need of stress management skills. I believe that every client is different and we will work together to create a treatment plan that works best for your goals and needs.
(254) 294-2355 View (254) 294-2355
Photo of Katherine Hatcher, MA, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Hatcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
There are many challenges we face throughout our lives that can impact our ability to function in various ways. They may affect our personal self-care, interpersonal and family relationships, and work/academic responsibilities. These difficulties can leave us feeling confused, anxious, and isolated. In these seasons, it's especially important to feel a sense of safety and understanding, and to know you are not alone. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside you and provide the support needed to help on your journey towards healing and find what works best for you.
There are many challenges we face throughout our lives that can impact our ability to function in various ways. They may affect our personal self-care, interpersonal and family relationships, and work/academic responsibilities. These difficulties can leave us feeling confused, anxious, and isolated. In these seasons, it's especially important to feel a sense of safety and understanding, and to know you are not alone. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside you and provide the support needed to help on your journey towards healing and find what works best for you.
(865) 269-9502 View (865) 269-9502
Photo of Dr. Amy L. Skinner, PhD, LPCMHSP, NCC, ACS, ACS-TN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Amy L. Skinner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP, NCC, ACS, ACS-TN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Now offering Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), the use of ketamine as a complement to psychotherapy. My helping philosophy is that everyone has within themselves the capacity for growth and healing, but they may need a skilled guide to access and improve those inner resources. I provide a safe place to help you navigate concerns from mental health and wellness management to life challenges and transitions. I've had success in anxiety and depression management; mental health/wellness management; issues specific to women in transition; disability adjustment; and college student transition.
Now offering Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), the use of ketamine as a complement to psychotherapy. My helping philosophy is that everyone has within themselves the capacity for growth and healing, but they may need a skilled guide to access and improve those inner resources. I provide a safe place to help you navigate concerns from mental health and wellness management to life challenges and transitions. I've had success in anxiety and depression management; mental health/wellness management; issues specific to women in transition; disability adjustment; and college student transition.
(865) 258-8297 View (865) 258-8297
Photo of Hailey Schorsch, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hailey Schorsch
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Waitlist for new clients
Hey, I'm Hailey! I work with children, adolescents, and adults through a trauma-focused lens, with the goal of creating emotional safety. Reaching out can be so difficult, and my hope is to meet each client with validation and collaboration, creating an environment to process trauma effectively. If you or your child need help navigating difficult life circumstances, I hope to create safety, compassion, and fun alongside you on your therapy journey!
Hey, I'm Hailey! I work with children, adolescents, and adults through a trauma-focused lens, with the goal of creating emotional safety. Reaching out can be so difficult, and my hope is to meet each client with validation and collaboration, creating an environment to process trauma effectively. If you or your child need help navigating difficult life circumstances, I hope to create safety, compassion, and fun alongside you on your therapy journey!
(865) 503-6232 View (865) 503-6232
Photo of Jaryn D Turnage, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaryn D Turnage
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Athens, TN 37303  (Online Only)
I am providing online sessions only. Therapy can be intimidating for many people, but it’s my job to help you feel comfortable sharing your experiences. I enjoy working with young adults, parents, and particularly new moms. I believe it’s essential to provide a space that is filled with honesty, empathy, and kindness so that every client feels safe to express their needs. I am a Christian and believe that my faith helps me meet people exactly where they are and guide them toward healing and growth.
I am providing online sessions only. Therapy can be intimidating for many people, but it’s my job to help you feel comfortable sharing your experiences. I enjoy working with young adults, parents, and particularly new moms. I believe it’s essential to provide a space that is filled with honesty, empathy, and kindness so that every client feels safe to express their needs. I am a Christian and believe that my faith helps me meet people exactly where they are and guide them toward healing and growth.
(423) 427-4459 View (423) 427-4459
Photo of Jeannie Hofstetter, PsyD, LMFT, Psychologist
Jeannie Hofstetter
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919  (Online Only)
There comes a time for many of us when we need to seek additional help, even if we have a strong, loving support network. Therapy is different than other types of support. It is goal-directed, and aimed toward self-discovery and accessing your own internal abilities. It is a collaboration between you, the expert on yourself, and a skilled therapist who can assist you in navigating through difficult situations and healing painful parts of yourself. I have significant expertise in treating individuals with infertility and associated treatments; depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship/marriage challenges (including infidelity).
There comes a time for many of us when we need to seek additional help, even if we have a strong, loving support network. Therapy is different than other types of support. It is goal-directed, and aimed toward self-discovery and accessing your own internal abilities. It is a collaboration between you, the expert on yourself, and a skilled therapist who can assist you in navigating through difficult situations and healing painful parts of yourself. I have significant expertise in treating individuals with infertility and associated treatments; depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship/marriage challenges (including infidelity).
(831) 278-4302 View (831) 278-4302
Photo of Michelle Portman Lcsw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Portman Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Waitlist for new clients
My clients often are experiencing a life that feels without meaning and control. A life that is filled with chronic stress. This stress results from conflict in our relationships and multiple roles in life. At other times,this stress is residue from unresolved life events that have depleted the ability to see through a lens of love. Life then naturally becomes driven by fear. If you are seeking to learn a way to create a life that feels worth living, despite any circumstance. I can teach you the way. The majority of my clients are experiencing anxiety, anger and depression in their daily life.
My clients often are experiencing a life that feels without meaning and control. A life that is filled with chronic stress. This stress results from conflict in our relationships and multiple roles in life. At other times,this stress is residue from unresolved life events that have depleted the ability to see through a lens of love. Life then naturally becomes driven by fear. If you are seeking to learn a way to create a life that feels worth living, despite any circumstance. I can teach you the way. The majority of my clients are experiencing anxiety, anger and depression in their daily life.
(865) 269-6125 View (865) 269-6125
Photo of John Mason, LPC-MHS, ASDCS, ADDCCSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Mason
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS, ASDCS, ADDCCSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
Currently offering Autism and ADHD Evaluation for ages 4+. If you or a loved one have questions about development, speech, social skills or other struggles, Autism Testing may be necessary. I would love to serve you through an evaluation and see if a diagnosis of ASD is warranted. If you are struggling at home, school or work and are wondering if you have ADHD-give me a call! If you have trouble with organization, focus, attention or sitting still-give me a call! At this time, I am only taking clients for testing, not for therapy.
Currently offering Autism and ADHD Evaluation for ages 4+. If you or a loved one have questions about development, speech, social skills or other struggles, Autism Testing may be necessary. I would love to serve you through an evaluation and see if a diagnosis of ASD is warranted. If you are struggling at home, school or work and are wondering if you have ADHD-give me a call! If you have trouble with organization, focus, attention or sitting still-give me a call! At this time, I am only taking clients for testing, not for therapy.
(865) 217-1489 View (865) 217-1489
Photo of Brooke Douglas, MFT-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brooke Douglas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-I
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Whether you feel stuck or just need support in learning to communicate with one another, I am here for you. My goal is to offer a safe comforting space free of the fear of judgement and rejection for you or your family to explore what healing looks like for you. My passion is walking along side teens ages 12-18, their families, and couples. I offer help with those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, ADHD, grief, adoption, and more. As a therapist I have experience working with adolescents, families, and premarital couples counseling!
Whether you feel stuck or just need support in learning to communicate with one another, I am here for you. My goal is to offer a safe comforting space free of the fear of judgement and rejection for you or your family to explore what healing looks like for you. My passion is walking along side teens ages 12-18, their families, and couples. I offer help with those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, ADHD, grief, adoption, and more. As a therapist I have experience working with adolescents, families, and premarital couples counseling!
(423) 528-9902 View (423) 528-9902
Photo of Linn A Davidson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linn A Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37932
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or as if life is out of balance? This is the case for many people. Stress and trauma can affect us in many ways leading to difficulty with medical and emotional well-being. Reaching out for support is the first step in the change process, empowering us with the skills to overcome life's challenges. It is important to me to provide you with a safe, relaxing, and non-judgmental space while assisting you in your journey to learn coping strategies and grow as an individual, family, or couple.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or as if life is out of balance? This is the case for many people. Stress and trauma can affect us in many ways leading to difficulty with medical and emotional well-being. Reaching out for support is the first step in the change process, empowering us with the skills to overcome life's challenges. It is important to me to provide you with a safe, relaxing, and non-judgmental space while assisting you in your journey to learn coping strategies and grow as an individual, family, or couple.
(865) 234-4215 View (865) 234-4215
Photo of Shelby Harris, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelby Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Owning our story and re-writing our narrative can be incredibly empowering. You are allowed and encouraged to be human with all its complexities in my office. Whether you find growth in verbal processing, journaling, or would like to use art as a therapeutic tool, I enjoy using my skills as an abstract thinker and creative clinician to empower you to reach your goals. I believe in creating a safe and nurturing space where you can tell your story and find healing. We will work collaboratively, building a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust, respect, and open communication.
Owning our story and re-writing our narrative can be incredibly empowering. You are allowed and encouraged to be human with all its complexities in my office. Whether you find growth in verbal processing, journaling, or would like to use art as a therapeutic tool, I enjoy using my skills as an abstract thinker and creative clinician to empower you to reach your goals. I believe in creating a safe and nurturing space where you can tell your story and find healing. We will work collaboratively, building a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust, respect, and open communication.
(865) 830-6336 View (865) 830-6336
Photo of Erin K White, LPC, MHSP, MAMFTC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin K White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MAMFTC
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37415
I use my training and years of experience to build relationships with clients that produce wholeness and healing. I believe the care, trust, and honesty in the counseling relationship can help people move from surviving (maybe just barely) to thriving. I want my clients to experience renewal in their lives.
I use my training and years of experience to build relationships with clients that produce wholeness and healing. I believe the care, trust, and honesty in the counseling relationship can help people move from surviving (maybe just barely) to thriving. I want my clients to experience renewal in their lives.
(423) 205-1264 View (423) 205-1264
Photo of Becki Livingston, MS, LPCMHSP, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becki Livingston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy for adults, with current availability for self-pay appointments. I approach therapy from the empowering perspective that we are not in control of what happens to us or around us, but we are responsible for the consequences of how we choose to allow these things to affect us and how we choose to respond. By making different choices, we can feel differently. In any given situation, we are doing the best we can with what we have, and, through therapy, we can build better ways to actively engage in life, instead of merely existing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy for adults, with current availability for self-pay appointments. I approach therapy from the empowering perspective that we are not in control of what happens to us or around us, but we are responsible for the consequences of how we choose to allow these things to affect us and how we choose to respond. By making different choices, we can feel differently. In any given situation, we are doing the best we can with what we have, and, through therapy, we can build better ways to actively engage in life, instead of merely existing.
(865) 205-1577 View (865) 205-1577
Photo of Bojana Staley ⎮ Relational And Childhood Trauma Recovery, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bojana Staley ⎮ Relational And Childhood Trauma Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
You've had life-changing, stressful experiences that have left you feeling lost, angry, and scared. It could be a traumatic childhood or adulthood event, a serious health diagnosis, or a heartbreaking loss. Whether it came suddenly or was expected, you feel alone and unsure how to move forward. Your loved ones care but don't know how to help. You need someone who understands your pain and can help you piece your life back together, so you can feel whole again.
You've had life-changing, stressful experiences that have left you feeling lost, angry, and scared. It could be a traumatic childhood or adulthood event, a serious health diagnosis, or a heartbreaking loss. Whether it came suddenly or was expected, you feel alone and unsure how to move forward. Your loved ones care but don't know how to help. You need someone who understands your pain and can help you piece your life back together, so you can feel whole again.
(865) 413-5573 View (865) 413-5573

See more therapy options for Dayton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dayton, TN

< 10

Therapists in Dayton, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
60% Substance Use
60% Alcohol Use
60% Coping Skills
60% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in Dayton, TN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dayton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.