Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

Photo of Nicole Rogers, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicole Rogers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
I believe that everyone needs a safe space in which to be heard, to share their pain, to explore, to heal, and to grow. We were created for connection, and healing happens in relationship. It is a privilege to listen to and hold each client’s story with great care and hope. I know that it can be intimidating to take the first step to begin counseling, but you are welcome here just as you are.
I believe that everyone needs a safe space in which to be heard, to share their pain, to explore, to heal, and to grow. We were created for connection, and healing happens in relationship. It is a privilege to listen to and hold each client’s story with great care and hope. I know that it can be intimidating to take the first step to begin counseling, but you are welcome here just as you are.
(423) 418-6351 View (423) 418-6351
Photo of Christopher Byrnes, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Byrnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Mental illnesses, addictions and relationship problems - I have found that these three arenas are where most of our pain centers. And also where so much work has been done. You've gotten this far, and I'd consider it a privilege to fight the next battle alongside you.
Mental illnesses, addictions and relationship problems - I have found that these three arenas are where most of our pain centers. And also where so much work has been done. You've gotten this far, and I'd consider it a privilege to fight the next battle alongside you.
(423) 454-2667 View (423) 454-2667
Photo of Katie Mondy, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Katie Mondy
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Hello! Embarking on the journey of counseling can feel daunting and intimidating, and it can take a lot of courage it takes to take that first step. As a counselor, my mission is to provide a warm, caring, and nonjudgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families where you feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I firmly believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on empathy and collaboration, and together, we can navigate the twists and turns that life may throw your way.
Hello! Embarking on the journey of counseling can feel daunting and intimidating, and it can take a lot of courage it takes to take that first step. As a counselor, my mission is to provide a warm, caring, and nonjudgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families where you feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I firmly believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on empathy and collaboration, and together, we can navigate the twists and turns that life may throw your way.
(423) 380-1960 View (423) 380-1960
Photo of Christy Call - Wise Mind Collective, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wise Mind Collective
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37403
While life is always worth living, it doesn’t always feel that way. We are here to help you help yourself live the life you want — and need — to live. Not sure what that even means? We can help with that too. Our team offers a variety of solutions to a variety of problems/ troubles/sighs/ughs, etc. While each of our clients is literally unique (welcome to humanity!), at intake a lot describe themselves as lonely, dissatisfied, out of control, too up-tight, fine (forced smile), a mess, too much, not enough…perhaps some of that sounds familiar? Whether those fit exactly or not, if you are looking for answers, we're here to help.
While life is always worth living, it doesn’t always feel that way. We are here to help you help yourself live the life you want — and need — to live. Not sure what that even means? We can help with that too. Our team offers a variety of solutions to a variety of problems/ troubles/sighs/ughs, etc. While each of our clients is literally unique (welcome to humanity!), at intake a lot describe themselves as lonely, dissatisfied, out of control, too up-tight, fine (forced smile), a mess, too much, not enough…perhaps some of that sounds familiar? Whether those fit exactly or not, if you are looking for answers, we're here to help.
(423) 205-1890 View (423) 205-1890
Photo of Mary Lynn Millsaps, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Lynn Millsaps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405  (Online Only)
If you're here, you're dealing with something. It takes a lot of courage to seek support, and you're taking the first step! Maybe you are adjusting to a life transition, managing anxiousness, or dealing with trauma or loss. You want to see something change, to heal, or to find purpose or meaning...My hope is to help you with that.
If you're here, you're dealing with something. It takes a lot of courage to seek support, and you're taking the first step! Maybe you are adjusting to a life transition, managing anxiousness, or dealing with trauma or loss. You want to see something change, to heal, or to find purpose or meaning...My hope is to help you with that.
(423) 556-6852 View (423) 556-6852
Photo of Alyson De Jesus, MS, MFT-I, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Alyson De Jesus
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT-I
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37403
Seeking a compassionate and understanding space to navigate life's challenges? We all need someone who will listen, comfort, and guide us toward healing. Whether you're dealing with relationship issues, family dynamics, or personal struggles, I am here to support you on your journey toward well-being and fulfillment. Most of my clients come in with struggles such as anxiety, depression, first-generation experiences, perfectionism, and work/life balance.
Seeking a compassionate and understanding space to navigate life's challenges? We all need someone who will listen, comfort, and guide us toward healing. Whether you're dealing with relationship issues, family dynamics, or personal struggles, I am here to support you on your journey toward well-being and fulfillment. Most of my clients come in with struggles such as anxiety, depression, first-generation experiences, perfectionism, and work/life balance.
(423) 840-7892 x3008 View (423) 840-7892 x3008
Photo of H. James Meginley, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
H. James Meginley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Since 1980 my professional counseling career has assisted thousands of individuals, couples and families in discarding negative self image, dysfunctional ways of relating, and ineffective decision making. My expertise also includes a variety of human sexuality issues and serving the L.G.B.T.I.Q. Community. Although I do not accept Emails, I look forward to your phone call. Visit www.alternativescounselingassociates.com
Since 1980 my professional counseling career has assisted thousands of individuals, couples and families in discarding negative self image, dysfunctional ways of relating, and ineffective decision making. My expertise also includes a variety of human sexuality issues and serving the L.G.B.T.I.Q. Community. Although I do not accept Emails, I look forward to your phone call. Visit www.alternativescounselingassociates.com
(423) 624-8535 View (423) 624-8535
Photo of Judy K Herman, LPC, MHSP, MA, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Judy K Herman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37419
Executive Relational Coaching & Counseling for ambitious women in helping professions. Gain emotional grounding to navigate & eliminate relationship stress in the 9-to-5 workplace & the 24/7 life space. Whether you seek couples or individual work, you know that something has to change & you're unsure of what you need. Previous couples counseling didn't last. The challenges are time & cooperation. You're unsure of which direction to take. Get crystal clear & save time with your initial Precision Session: a thorough 90 minute diagnostic road map which gets you clear & brings massive value & confidence with your next right steps.
Executive Relational Coaching & Counseling for ambitious women in helping professions. Gain emotional grounding to navigate & eliminate relationship stress in the 9-to-5 workplace & the 24/7 life space. Whether you seek couples or individual work, you know that something has to change & you're unsure of what you need. Previous couples counseling didn't last. The challenges are time & cooperation. You're unsure of which direction to take. Get crystal clear & save time with your initial Precision Session: a thorough 90 minute diagnostic road map which gets you clear & brings massive value & confidence with your next right steps.
(423) 556-8791 View (423) 556-8791
Photo of Christine Schneider, MA, LPC, MHSP, AS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Schneider
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, AS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Not accepting new clients
I’m a trauma-informed, EMDR trained professional and would love to help harness the motivation you already have to help you continue your unique journey in life. I specialize in working with Children, Teens, and Adults (ages 6 and up). I’m honored to work with individuals struggling to overcome traumatic events, difficult childhoods, grief/loss, as well as day to day anxiety, depression, and other life stressors. My clients are motivated to change and are interested in personal exploration and growth. With the right support, perspective, and guidance, you're able to overcome whatever life is throwing at you with confidence.
I’m a trauma-informed, EMDR trained professional and would love to help harness the motivation you already have to help you continue your unique journey in life. I specialize in working with Children, Teens, and Adults (ages 6 and up). I’m honored to work with individuals struggling to overcome traumatic events, difficult childhoods, grief/loss, as well as day to day anxiety, depression, and other life stressors. My clients are motivated to change and are interested in personal exploration and growth. With the right support, perspective, and guidance, you're able to overcome whatever life is throwing at you with confidence.
(423) 401-6131 View (423) 401-6131
Photo of Taylor Gautier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Gautier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405  (Online Only)
Taylor is a psychotherapist practicing in the state of Tennessee. She enjoys and is specialized in treating young adults and adolescents with psychosis, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and families of individuals with serious mental illness. She is interested in helping individuals and families cope, provide education, problem solve, reduce distress related to symptoms, and identify ways that they can continue to successfully achieve their goals. She also offers clinical supervision for Tennessee LCSW candidates and consultations for providers of any license.
Taylor is a psychotherapist practicing in the state of Tennessee. She enjoys and is specialized in treating young adults and adolescents with psychosis, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and families of individuals with serious mental illness. She is interested in helping individuals and families cope, provide education, problem solve, reduce distress related to symptoms, and identify ways that they can continue to successfully achieve their goals. She also offers clinical supervision for Tennessee LCSW candidates and consultations for providers of any license.
(423) 556-8110 View (423) 556-8110
Photo of Ryan McNealy Morehead, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan McNealy Morehead
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Are you struggling to help your child manage their emotions or behavior? Does your child seem moody, angry, sad, or anxious? I can help. Working with children and adolescents struggling with low mood, anger and anxiety is my specialty. My practice of counseling blends cognitive behavioral, solution focused and reality based therapy in an way that meets the individual needs of each person.
Are you struggling to help your child manage their emotions or behavior? Does your child seem moody, angry, sad, or anxious? I can help. Working with children and adolescents struggling with low mood, anger and anxiety is my specialty. My practice of counseling blends cognitive behavioral, solution focused and reality based therapy in an way that meets the individual needs of each person.
(423) 896-1141 View (423) 896-1141
Photo of Lance Pritchard, LPCMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lance Pritchard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404  (Online Only)
Lance Pritchard is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 8 years of experience in the mental health field. Lance is passionate about helping people identify and conquer the obstacles that stand in the way of them achieving the wellness and stability that they are striving for. He specializes in addictions, anxiety, depression, grief, and stress. After working in substance abuse treatment facilities for most of his career, Lance has accumulated a lot of experience working with folks struggling with addictions and the associated mood, relational, and other issues that frequently go along with that.
Lance Pritchard is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 8 years of experience in the mental health field. Lance is passionate about helping people identify and conquer the obstacles that stand in the way of them achieving the wellness and stability that they are striving for. He specializes in addictions, anxiety, depression, grief, and stress. After working in substance abuse treatment facilities for most of his career, Lance has accumulated a lot of experience working with folks struggling with addictions and the associated mood, relational, and other issues that frequently go along with that.
(423) 516-8198 View (423) 516-8198
Photo of Je'taylor (Jeremy) Coylewright, MSEd, JD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Je'taylor (Jeremy) Coylewright
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, JD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
I enjoy working with clients of all ages to build safer relationships. This is a place to learn how to communicate well and gain strength through self-care as well as stronger family and community connections. I am also LGBTQ+ identified and celebratory and enjoy supporting individual and family journeys toward greater understanding of sexual and gender identities. I partner to facilitate safer and more joyful spaces with Transgender and Gender Expansive folks (because we deserve it) and am excited to support open, polyamorous, ethically non-monogamous and other multiculturally diverse relationship and identity spaces.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages to build safer relationships. This is a place to learn how to communicate well and gain strength through self-care as well as stronger family and community connections. I am also LGBTQ+ identified and celebratory and enjoy supporting individual and family journeys toward greater understanding of sexual and gender identities. I partner to facilitate safer and more joyful spaces with Transgender and Gender Expansive folks (because we deserve it) and am excited to support open, polyamorous, ethically non-monogamous and other multiculturally diverse relationship and identity spaces.
(423) 515-6905 View (423) 515-6905
Photo of Jaclyn Beckler, LCSW, CCTP, C-DBT, TF-CBT, PCIT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaclyn Beckler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, C-DBT, TF-CBT, PCIT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
I enjoy helping clients build resilience and feel a sense of safety both within themselves and with the outside world. Professional experience includes serving children, adolescents, adults, and families in the settings of community outreach, outpatient services, foster care, adoption, and mental health/addiction treatment centers. I am passionate about promoting personal growth, empowerment, advocacy, and self-efficacy. I strive to connect with clients in a safe therapeutic alliance to help increase tolerance thresholds through psycho-education, therapeutic interventions, skills practice, mind-body connection, and self-awareness.
I enjoy helping clients build resilience and feel a sense of safety both within themselves and with the outside world. Professional experience includes serving children, adolescents, adults, and families in the settings of community outreach, outpatient services, foster care, adoption, and mental health/addiction treatment centers. I am passionate about promoting personal growth, empowerment, advocacy, and self-efficacy. I strive to connect with clients in a safe therapeutic alliance to help increase tolerance thresholds through psycho-education, therapeutic interventions, skills practice, mind-body connection, and self-awareness.
(423) 456-9271 View (423) 456-9271
Photo of Jacob Franklin, MFT-I, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Jacob Franklin
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37402
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my passion is working with people who are struggling with relational issues, trauma, depression, or coping with life transitions such as the loss of a loved one. My goal is to assist you in developing skills that will help you to navigate life's challenges, and that help to build and maintain healthy lasting relationships. Often, our struggles make us feel like there is nothing we can do to change ourselves or our situations. I am here to say that it is okay to feel this way, and even more so, it is okay to ask for help.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my passion is working with people who are struggling with relational issues, trauma, depression, or coping with life transitions such as the loss of a loved one. My goal is to assist you in developing skills that will help you to navigate life's challenges, and that help to build and maintain healthy lasting relationships. Often, our struggles make us feel like there is nothing we can do to change ourselves or our situations. I am here to say that it is okay to feel this way, and even more so, it is okay to ask for help.
(423) 481-8581 View (423) 481-8581
Photo of Katie Woodruff, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Woodruff
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
I see individual clients aged 18 and up, most commonly struggling with feelings of isolation, difficulty in relationships, depression, anxiety, guilt/shame, negative view of self, difficulty with fluctuating emotions and issues related to trauma (which includes a range of experiences such as early emotional neglect, childhood or adult emotional/physical/sexual abuse, exposure to violence in the community, exposure to systemic racism or sexism, among many others.)
I see individual clients aged 18 and up, most commonly struggling with feelings of isolation, difficulty in relationships, depression, anxiety, guilt/shame, negative view of self, difficulty with fluctuating emotions and issues related to trauma (which includes a range of experiences such as early emotional neglect, childhood or adult emotional/physical/sexual abuse, exposure to violence in the community, exposure to systemic racism or sexism, among many others.)
View
Photo of Jenna Gettys, LMFT
Jenna Gettys
LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in supporting teens and adults navigating through challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, anger, grief, and relational conflicts. Drawing from the transformative Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapeutic model, I empower clients to cultivate curiosity, calm, creativity, clarity, courage, compassion, and connectedness within themselves and their relationships. Additionally, I integrate Restoration Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to tailor treatment to each individual's needs. I aim to guide clients on a journey towards enhanced well-being and healing.
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in supporting teens and adults navigating through challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, anger, grief, and relational conflicts. Drawing from the transformative Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapeutic model, I empower clients to cultivate curiosity, calm, creativity, clarity, courage, compassion, and connectedness within themselves and their relationships. Additionally, I integrate Restoration Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to tailor treatment to each individual's needs. I aim to guide clients on a journey towards enhanced well-being and healing.
(423) 556-3266 View (423) 556-3266
Photo of Nickole Moore, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nickole Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37402
Sometimes life can be overwhelming and you may feel out of control, but positive life changes are possible. I will provide a safe environment to help you identify your fears, clarify the vision you have for your well-being, and give you skills to achieve your goals. I specialize in trauma, attachment wounding, emotion regulation, anxiety, depression, grief, and couples issues. I work with individual adults and couples. I love my work and find it extremely rewarding when clients' relationships become more fulfilling and they take charge of their life.
Sometimes life can be overwhelming and you may feel out of control, but positive life changes are possible. I will provide a safe environment to help you identify your fears, clarify the vision you have for your well-being, and give you skills to achieve your goals. I specialize in trauma, attachment wounding, emotion regulation, anxiety, depression, grief, and couples issues. I work with individual adults and couples. I love my work and find it extremely rewarding when clients' relationships become more fulfilling and they take charge of their life.
(423) 793-3434 View (423) 793-3434
Photo of Teresa Shakir, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teresa Shakir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405  (Online Only)
I have always wanted to support others in meeting their full potential. To me this means supporting others in seeing themselves as whole and beautifully flawed. When we can acknowledge and love all parts of ourselves we are so much closer to that potential. I often hear from clients that they know what they should do to heal, but find themselves stuck in old patterns. With my training in whole body healing such as EMDR and Brainspotting, we can learn new ways of being. I also provide animal assisted therapy with my co- therapist Koda Bear.
I have always wanted to support others in meeting their full potential. To me this means supporting others in seeing themselves as whole and beautifully flawed. When we can acknowledge and love all parts of ourselves we are so much closer to that potential. I often hear from clients that they know what they should do to heal, but find themselves stuck in old patterns. With my training in whole body healing such as EMDR and Brainspotting, we can learn new ways of being. I also provide animal assisted therapy with my co- therapist Koda Bear.
(423) 393-7252 View (423) 393-7252
Photo of Sarah Beth Matthews, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Beth Matthews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37412
I enjoy working with adults and teenagers struggling with depression and anxiety. I love to encourage my clients as they walk through life and all of its challenges. I believe that each individual I work with has qualities that no one else can offer, it's a joy to be able to observe that during our time together. Each client brings a different experience, and I will cater my approach to work with your specific needs.
I enjoy working with adults and teenagers struggling with depression and anxiety. I love to encourage my clients as they walk through life and all of its challenges. I believe that each individual I work with has qualities that no one else can offer, it's a joy to be able to observe that during our time together. Each client brings a different experience, and I will cater my approach to work with your specific needs.
(423) 436-9670 View (423) 436-9670
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Chattanooga, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chattanooga, TN see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chattanooga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.