Therapists in San Diego, CA

View neighborhoods in San Diego
Photo of Karla Alonso - Embrace Individual and Family Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Embrace Individual and Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92117
Hello and welcome to this page! My name is Karla Alonso, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. Thank you for taking the time to learn more about how we can work together. I delight in seeing people grow and experience healing and wholeness. Whether you are struggling with painful childhood memories, attachment injuries, a sudden loss, frustrated dreams, relationship problems, or overwhelming emotions, you can get through it! Therapy is the place where I will hold the space for you to courageously show up, tell your story and continue your healing process.
Hello and welcome to this page! My name is Karla Alonso, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. Thank you for taking the time to learn more about how we can work together. I delight in seeing people grow and experience healing and wholeness. Whether you are struggling with painful childhood memories, attachment injuries, a sudden loss, frustrated dreams, relationship problems, or overwhelming emotions, you can get through it! Therapy is the place where I will hold the space for you to courageously show up, tell your story and continue your healing process.
(619) 604-7163 View (619) 604-7163
Photo of Barbara Bisio, PhD, Psychologist
Barbara Bisio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92150  (Online Only)
People who seek therapy are already in a position to feel better simply because they have taken that first step to ask for help. My experience as a psychotherapist for couples and adult individuals has included individuals with weight issues, health and fitness behaviors, stress management, relationship problems, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. My approach emphasizes self-awareness and self-care as I help individuals find and maximize their strengths to help them cope with life stressors.
People who seek therapy are already in a position to feel better simply because they have taken that first step to ask for help. My experience as a psychotherapist for couples and adult individuals has included individuals with weight issues, health and fitness behaviors, stress management, relationship problems, grief and loss, depression, and anxiety. My approach emphasizes self-awareness and self-care as I help individuals find and maximize their strengths to help them cope with life stressors.
(858) 914-2825 View (858) 914-2825
Photo of Karina I Rico, MA, LMFT
Karina I Rico
MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92154  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I received my Masters Degree from National University and have been practicing for 5+ years.
Hi, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I received my Masters Degree from National University and have been practicing for 5+ years.
(619) 759-6960 View (619) 759-6960
Photo of Moumita Si Pallachulla, MA, ET, SPL ED
Moumita Si Pallachulla
MA, ET, SPL ED
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92129
Neurodiverse students often face barriers in traditional settings, impacting academic and social growth. My services address these needs with customized, holistic support focusing on both academic skills and socio-emotional development. With over a decade in Special Education, I bring expertise in working with learning disabilities, Autism, and ADHD, 2e using evidence-based, multi-sensory interventions. For young adults, I offer career coaching in executive functioning and soft skills, empowering them to thrive in the workplace and beyond. My approach fosters an inclusive, supportive environment for every client.
Neurodiverse students often face barriers in traditional settings, impacting academic and social growth. My services address these needs with customized, holistic support focusing on both academic skills and socio-emotional development. With over a decade in Special Education, I bring expertise in working with learning disabilities, Autism, and ADHD, 2e using evidence-based, multi-sensory interventions. For young adults, I offer career coaching in executive functioning and soft skills, empowering them to thrive in the workplace and beyond. My approach fosters an inclusive, supportive environment for every client.
(858) 408-6862 View (858) 408-6862
Photo of Christopher Grasso, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Grasso
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92120  (Online Only)
I am motivated by the idea that every human being deserves to be truly heard by someone they believe cares about their wellbeing. I am confident that through mindful and empathetic exploration in a safe and trusting space, many reoccurring and/or cooccurring somatic, emotional, and psychological difficulties may be better understood and processed in a way that can facilitate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the environments in which we exist.
I am motivated by the idea that every human being deserves to be truly heard by someone they believe cares about their wellbeing. I am confident that through mindful and empathetic exploration in a safe and trusting space, many reoccurring and/or cooccurring somatic, emotional, and psychological difficulties may be better understood and processed in a way that can facilitate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the environments in which we exist.
(619) 759-7637 View (619) 759-7637
Photo of Ana Wheeler, Ana, Wheeler, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ana Wheeler
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Ana, Wheeler, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
If you are dealing with persistent anxiety, depression, disordered eating or body dysmorphia, low self-esteem, or conflict in your relationships, then you know what it means to struggle with your mental health. It's heavy, pervasive in its impact on your quality of life, and it can be difficult to navigate alone. Or maybe you're not alone, but the people around you don't seem to understand or know how to help? I believe these experiences in my own life shaped my understanding and ability to extend empathy and compassion to others dealing with similar issues. Having someone else to walk through it with you can be so helpful!
If you are dealing with persistent anxiety, depression, disordered eating or body dysmorphia, low self-esteem, or conflict in your relationships, then you know what it means to struggle with your mental health. It's heavy, pervasive in its impact on your quality of life, and it can be difficult to navigate alone. Or maybe you're not alone, but the people around you don't seem to understand or know how to help? I believe these experiences in my own life shaped my understanding and ability to extend empathy and compassion to others dealing with similar issues. Having someone else to walk through it with you can be so helpful!
(619) 396-2199 View (619) 396-2199
Photo of Drew Scott, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Drew Scott
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92101
Waitlist for new clients
I know how hard it can be to open up to a new person. Trust between you and your therapist is key for successful treatment and I want to help ease the transition. In the session we will work to unpack how you are managing emotionally, cognitively, physically, spiritually, and socially. My training has focused on high functioning individuals who may be successful in many domains (e.g., students, professionals) but are looking to improve functioning across the board. Let's look at past, present and future. We can collaborate to find the path for you - whether it is your first time or this is part of a long history in treatment.
I know how hard it can be to open up to a new person. Trust between you and your therapist is key for successful treatment and I want to help ease the transition. In the session we will work to unpack how you are managing emotionally, cognitively, physically, spiritually, and socially. My training has focused on high functioning individuals who may be successful in many domains (e.g., students, professionals) but are looking to improve functioning across the board. Let's look at past, present and future. We can collaborate to find the path for you - whether it is your first time or this is part of a long history in treatment.
(760) 253-1455 View (760) 253-1455
Photo of Montse Chavarria, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Montse Chavarria
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92117
As a human being, I recognize that taking the first step to seek therapy can be a scary yet courageous decision. I aim to provide a comfortable, and welcoming environment for individuals, couples and families by utilizing a client-centered, trauma-informed, and an attachment-based lens. I personally value my role in allowing clients to feel safe and secure to explore, express and develop different ways to find their journey to healing and find their inner strength.
As a human being, I recognize that taking the first step to seek therapy can be a scary yet courageous decision. I aim to provide a comfortable, and welcoming environment for individuals, couples and families by utilizing a client-centered, trauma-informed, and an attachment-based lens. I personally value my role in allowing clients to feel safe and secure to explore, express and develop different ways to find their journey to healing and find their inner strength.
(619) 658-5126 View (619) 658-5126
Photo of Rebecca Moore, PhD, Psychologist
Rebecca Moore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103  (Online Only)
Our work together will help you to increase your self-awareness and your thoughts in a way that will allow you to learn better ways to manage and relieve symptoms of depression or anxiety. For example, you might be feeling symptoms such as relationship issues, sadness anger, insomnia, stress, worry or social phobias which we can change. My approach aims to help you attract and maintain healthy personal and professional relationships. We will work together to reduce stress, depression , anxiety, improve your relationships and improve your overall quality of life.
Our work together will help you to increase your self-awareness and your thoughts in a way that will allow you to learn better ways to manage and relieve symptoms of depression or anxiety. For example, you might be feeling symptoms such as relationship issues, sadness anger, insomnia, stress, worry or social phobias which we can change. My approach aims to help you attract and maintain healthy personal and professional relationships. We will work together to reduce stress, depression , anxiety, improve your relationships and improve your overall quality of life.
(619) 492-3346 View (619) 492-3346
Photo of Shannon Troy, LMSW, ASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Troy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ASW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
Therapy is an opportunity for growth and introspection. It is a way to learn how external and internal worlds intertwine to produce thoughts and behaviors that are either already conducive to a healthy, productive life—or could be improved upon. You don’t have to be in a crisis to come to therapy. Preventative care is just as important. My aim is to support you as you navigate the challenges life throws at you including fear and anxiety, interpersonal relationship discord, stresses of professional life, and unresolved conflict from childhood.
Therapy is an opportunity for growth and introspection. It is a way to learn how external and internal worlds intertwine to produce thoughts and behaviors that are either already conducive to a healthy, productive life—or could be improved upon. You don’t have to be in a crisis to come to therapy. Preventative care is just as important. My aim is to support you as you navigate the challenges life throws at you including fear and anxiety, interpersonal relationship discord, stresses of professional life, and unresolved conflict from childhood.
(646) 787-1139 View (646) 787-1139
Photo of Emmi Fowler, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emmi Fowler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
I'm so glad you are here! It takes strength and bravery to seek out help, so I commend you for taking the first step in your/your child's healing. My passion is supporting emotional growth and healing through pregnancy, postpartum, parenting, childhood and adolescence. I enjoy working with youth who face difficult life transitions, anxiety, depression, bullying, autism, ADHD, social and behavioral issues. I enjoy working with adults on strengthening their parenting skills, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and women's related issues such as pregnancy/postpartum struggles.
I'm so glad you are here! It takes strength and bravery to seek out help, so I commend you for taking the first step in your/your child's healing. My passion is supporting emotional growth and healing through pregnancy, postpartum, parenting, childhood and adolescence. I enjoy working with youth who face difficult life transitions, anxiety, depression, bullying, autism, ADHD, social and behavioral issues. I enjoy working with adults on strengthening their parenting skills, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and women's related issues such as pregnancy/postpartum struggles.
(619) 598-0043 View (619) 598-0043
Photo of Molly Moell - Compass Family Therapy Solutions, Inc., LMFT, BCBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Compass Family Therapy Solutions, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92126
As a dually licensed MFT and BCBA with 20 years of experience, I am passionate about working with children, teens, adults and families who are affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, anxiety and other developmental, behavioral, and learning differences. Primarily utilizing a positive and solution-focused approach, I aim to enlighten and empower the strengths already within my clients and their families, so that they can thrive and meet their goals. I have a unique understanding of behavioral, emotional, and developmental disabilities, but also the impact both the symptoms and the treatment itself can have on the family system.
As a dually licensed MFT and BCBA with 20 years of experience, I am passionate about working with children, teens, adults and families who are affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, anxiety and other developmental, behavioral, and learning differences. Primarily utilizing a positive and solution-focused approach, I aim to enlighten and empower the strengths already within my clients and their families, so that they can thrive and meet their goals. I have a unique understanding of behavioral, emotional, and developmental disabilities, but also the impact both the symptoms and the treatment itself can have on the family system.
(619) 651-9553 View (619) 651-9553
Photo of Dr. Jaronda Tiara Session - COCOA Cup Therapy, Inc. ™️ by Dr. Jaronda Session, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
COCOA Cup Therapy, Inc. ™️ by Dr. Jaronda Session
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92127  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Is LIFE'ing throwing you lemons & a tether totter of emotions? Well hello & WelCOme to your journey of mending, blending, & healing heart(s)! We are honored that you’ve chosen to embark on this healing journey with us. Together, we will begin by nurturing and mending your heart—fostering a deeper connection with yourself & others. With intention, we will strengthen secure attachment bonds. As we progress, we’ll explore the depths of your emotions, creating open-hearted, meaningful connection, ultimately Creating Open-hearted Connections with One Another & self.
Is LIFE'ing throwing you lemons & a tether totter of emotions? Well hello & WelCOme to your journey of mending, blending, & healing heart(s)! We are honored that you’ve chosen to embark on this healing journey with us. Together, we will begin by nurturing and mending your heart—fostering a deeper connection with yourself & others. With intention, we will strengthen secure attachment bonds. As we progress, we’ll explore the depths of your emotions, creating open-hearted, meaningful connection, ultimately Creating Open-hearted Connections with One Another & self.
(619) 330-8742 View (619) 330-8742
Photo of Patricia Bevan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Bevan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92109
Hello, my name is Patricia Bevan, and I believe meeting each person where they are and incorporating treatment modalities best suited to that individual's needs and personality, including EMDR. I have extensive professional experience working with adults, children, and families. I enjoy working with people from different backgrounds to help them discover their true selves and overcome the obstacles that may obscure their journey to happiness and self-fulfillment. I use evidence-based therapy techniques combined with warmth, compassion, and sometimes a bit of humor to help you meet your goals.
Hello, my name is Patricia Bevan, and I believe meeting each person where they are and incorporating treatment modalities best suited to that individual's needs and personality, including EMDR. I have extensive professional experience working with adults, children, and families. I enjoy working with people from different backgrounds to help them discover their true selves and overcome the obstacles that may obscure their journey to happiness and self-fulfillment. I use evidence-based therapy techniques combined with warmth, compassion, and sometimes a bit of humor to help you meet your goals.
(619) 853-2531 View (619) 853-2531
Photo of Cara Weinstock, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cara Weinstock
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
My name is Cara Weinstock and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who has experience working with children, teens, adults and couples. My ideal client is anyone who is looking for a safe, welcoming environment to explore new ways of thinking. I feel passionate about being a support for those going through difficult transitions, looking for new perspectives and hoping to make positive changes in their lives. I like to work collaboratively with my clients, where we set achievable goals, often check in and acknowledge our progress. I will always be your cheerleader and move whatever pace feels most comfortable for you.
My name is Cara Weinstock and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who has experience working with children, teens, adults and couples. My ideal client is anyone who is looking for a safe, welcoming environment to explore new ways of thinking. I feel passionate about being a support for those going through difficult transitions, looking for new perspectives and hoping to make positive changes in their lives. I like to work collaboratively with my clients, where we set achievable goals, often check in and acknowledge our progress. I will always be your cheerleader and move whatever pace feels most comfortable for you.
(858) 519-8002 View (858) 519-8002
Photo of Eloise V. Foster, PhD, Psychologist
Eloise V. Foster
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
Not accepting new clients
People often turn to therapy when feeling overwhelmed in their daily lives. I offer 20+ years in helping to navigate through these challenging experiences. With a direct and gentle approach and a bit of humor, we can address your concerns and worries. For some, this may mean addressing current stressors. For others, exploring earlier relationships will lead to understanding how patterns have developed.
People often turn to therapy when feeling overwhelmed in their daily lives. I offer 20+ years in helping to navigate through these challenging experiences. With a direct and gentle approach and a bit of humor, we can address your concerns and worries. For some, this may mean addressing current stressors. For others, exploring earlier relationships will lead to understanding how patterns have developed.
(619) 452-3972 View (619) 452-3972
Photo of Elizabeth Anaya-Olmedo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Anaya-Olmedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92114
I’m Elizabeth Anaya-Olmedo, a licensed clinical social worker with more than 9 years of experience. I have a bachelor’s degree in human services, a bachelor’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Social Work and Gerontology, and a master’s degree in social work from Indiana University. My goal is to touch, move and inspire all those I come in contact with. I am passionate about empowering people in all aspects of life. I help people embrace their authentic selves, develop compassion toward themselves and others, and live meaningful life through transformation and healing.
I’m Elizabeth Anaya-Olmedo, a licensed clinical social worker with more than 9 years of experience. I have a bachelor’s degree in human services, a bachelor’s degree in Sociology with a concentration in Social Work and Gerontology, and a master’s degree in social work from Indiana University. My goal is to touch, move and inspire all those I come in contact with. I am passionate about empowering people in all aspects of life. I help people embrace their authentic selves, develop compassion toward themselves and others, and live meaningful life through transformation and healing.
(619) 391-2771 View (619) 391-2771
Photo of Cameron Lewis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cameron Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108  (Online Only)
Cameron Lewis is Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who has a passion for holding space for others & helping client's see their truest potential. Cameron graduated from the University of San Francisco and has earned a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology with an emphasis in Marriage & Family Therapy. Cameron has several years of experience working with adolescents, teens, adults and individuals with development differences & co-occurring disorders in variety of settings including in-home, school-based setting, and private practice.
Cameron Lewis is Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who has a passion for holding space for others & helping client's see their truest potential. Cameron graduated from the University of San Francisco and has earned a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology with an emphasis in Marriage & Family Therapy. Cameron has several years of experience working with adolescents, teens, adults and individuals with development differences & co-occurring disorders in variety of settings including in-home, school-based setting, and private practice.
(619) 374-5899 View (619) 374-5899
Photo of Dora Gilbert, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dora Gilbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92120
Dr. Gilbert incorporates her cultural experience, educator knowledge, and interest in families and children into her therapeutic work. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist she focuses on treating families, adults, adolescents and children through a family-systems approach. She works with individuals and/or families to overcome lifetime challenges and provide assistance to create a meaningful balanced life.
Dr. Gilbert incorporates her cultural experience, educator knowledge, and interest in families and children into her therapeutic work. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist she focuses on treating families, adults, adolescents and children through a family-systems approach. She works with individuals and/or families to overcome lifetime challenges and provide assistance to create a meaningful balanced life.
(858) 786-0380 View (858) 786-0380
Photo of Kate-Robin Shuart Piper, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate-Robin Shuart Piper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92130
Each of us has a unique purpose to live in this world and through varied experiences we become disconnected from this inspiration. I'm dedicated to helping my clients rediscover their sense of self and guiding them towards a path of healing and resilience. In sessions we will join together so that you can reconnect to your purpose and live in an embodied way. I specialize in working with families, couples, and individuals who have been impacted by severe mental illness, substance use, intergenerational trauma, grief, identity confusion, disappointment, and feelings of powerlessness.
Each of us has a unique purpose to live in this world and through varied experiences we become disconnected from this inspiration. I'm dedicated to helping my clients rediscover their sense of self and guiding them towards a path of healing and resilience. In sessions we will join together so that you can reconnect to your purpose and live in an embodied way. I specialize in working with families, couples, and individuals who have been impacted by severe mental illness, substance use, intergenerational trauma, grief, identity confusion, disappointment, and feelings of powerlessness.
(858) 358-4824 View (858) 358-4824
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
63% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.