Therapists in Medford, OR

Photo of Nikki Ryan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nikki Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
I have 22+ years experience working with children, adolescents, couples and families in both residential and outpatient settings including high risk clients and DHS involved families. I am trained in Early Childhood Trauma and Collaborative Problem Solving and believe that people do well if they can and that maladaptive behavior is the result of lagging skills in key areas. I help individuals, couples and families improve emotion regulation, communication and relationships.
I have 22+ years experience working with children, adolescents, couples and families in both residential and outpatient settings including high risk clients and DHS involved families. I am trained in Early Childhood Trauma and Collaborative Problem Solving and believe that people do well if they can and that maladaptive behavior is the result of lagging skills in key areas. I help individuals, couples and families improve emotion regulation, communication and relationships.
(541) 248-6142 View (541) 248-6142
Photo of Marjorie Beck, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marjorie Beck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I combine somatic awareness, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, and a creative approach to trauma healing which allows for deep embodied change. I am passionate about offering integrative techniques that will illuminate the deeper underpinnings of the issues that you struggle with. I bring a soft, yet powerful, presence to my work, focusing on the relational container of therapy and offering attunement from my system to yours. Together, side by side, we will uncover ways to move toward your goals while maintaining a specific focus on returning to the Self. Without meeting you, I already believe in you and the changes you want to make!
I combine somatic awareness, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, and a creative approach to trauma healing which allows for deep embodied change. I am passionate about offering integrative techniques that will illuminate the deeper underpinnings of the issues that you struggle with. I bring a soft, yet powerful, presence to my work, focusing on the relational container of therapy and offering attunement from my system to yours. Together, side by side, we will uncover ways to move toward your goals while maintaining a specific focus on returning to the Self. Without meeting you, I already believe in you and the changes you want to make!
(458) 258-8128 View (458) 258-8128
Photo of Angela M Barry - New Maps Mental Health, Angela Barry LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
New Maps Mental Health, Angela Barry LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Are you experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, poor health or chronic pain, or feelings of separation from yourself and others? I am passionate about helping people move through or around these roadblocks so that they can experience healing, renewed vitality, and peace of mind. I believe anyone, at any age, can heal if they have the opportunity and the motivation. I can help you map a path through the difficulties you are experiencing and toward the destination that you desire.
Are you experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, poor health or chronic pain, or feelings of separation from yourself and others? I am passionate about helping people move through or around these roadblocks so that they can experience healing, renewed vitality, and peace of mind. I believe anyone, at any age, can heal if they have the opportunity and the motivation. I can help you map a path through the difficulties you are experiencing and toward the destination that you desire.
(458) 200-4009 View (458) 200-4009
Photo of Vanessa-Gissele Holliman - B.E.ing LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
B.E.ing LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Updated July 2024: I am only taking Oregon clients who are insured with OHP Plans: JCC/AllCare/Trilium. I empower survivors of adult sexual assault and intimate partner violence reconnect their mind and body with their spirit and attain safety through value exploration, in order to navigate healthy intimate partnerships and pleasure after trauma. Based on my lived and professional experience to truly heal from trauma, you can't focus on the mind. Your body holds onto the trauma, and I'd like to guide you on healing from the inside out.
Updated July 2024: I am only taking Oregon clients who are insured with OHP Plans: JCC/AllCare/Trilium. I empower survivors of adult sexual assault and intimate partner violence reconnect their mind and body with their spirit and attain safety through value exploration, in order to navigate healthy intimate partnerships and pleasure after trauma. Based on my lived and professional experience to truly heal from trauma, you can't focus on the mind. Your body holds onto the trauma, and I'd like to guide you on healing from the inside out.
(541) 325-8174 View (541) 325-8174
Photo of Silvia Stanton, MSW, CSWA, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Silvia Stanton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA, MSEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
My goal is to help others through their "normal" and overcome any life challenges they may be facing at this point in their lives. I am straightforward and non-judgmental in my approach. I will always collaborate and use evidenced-based tools to support my clients growth, but also my own growth. I believe we all struggle in one way or another and it can range from everyday anxiety to long-term compounded trauma. This is where I come in; to help you gain the skills to navigate it with confidence.
My goal is to help others through their "normal" and overcome any life challenges they may be facing at this point in their lives. I am straightforward and non-judgmental in my approach. I will always collaborate and use evidenced-based tools to support my clients growth, but also my own growth. I believe we all struggle in one way or another and it can range from everyday anxiety to long-term compounded trauma. This is where I come in; to help you gain the skills to navigate it with confidence.
(541) 920-0614 View (541) 920-0614
Photo of Lisa Allred, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Allred
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
If the ups and downs are overwhelming, you are in the right place. This is down to earth, modern therapy where you will explore who you are, where you have been, and more importantly, where you want to go. Mood related issues do not have to keep you from living life in a way that is meaningful to you. As we find your patterns and best ways to navigate daily living, you will using the strengths you already have to build a life you want, according to you. When we live in according to what is important to us, the world feels different and there is room for experiences and perspectives that we are looking for.
If the ups and downs are overwhelming, you are in the right place. This is down to earth, modern therapy where you will explore who you are, where you have been, and more importantly, where you want to go. Mood related issues do not have to keep you from living life in a way that is meaningful to you. As we find your patterns and best ways to navigate daily living, you will using the strengths you already have to build a life you want, according to you. When we live in according to what is important to us, the world feels different and there is room for experiences and perspectives that we are looking for.
(541) 588-3842 View (541) 588-3842
Photo of Aura Marie Reichert, MS, QMHP, LPCI
Aura Marie Reichert
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, QMHP, LPCI
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
My name is Aura and I have been working and supporting families in the Rogue Valley since 2013. I specialize in working with teens and young adults however, I am able to treat most clients of any age. Through out my life I have been a Public Safety officer, a CNA, and an LPN in the valley and elsewhere so I bring a broad range of experiences to my practice that enable me to support clients and meet them where they are at. Currently I also perform crisis work and have supported people through some of the toughest periods in their lives.
My name is Aura and I have been working and supporting families in the Rogue Valley since 2013. I specialize in working with teens and young adults however, I am able to treat most clients of any age. Through out my life I have been a Public Safety officer, a CNA, and an LPN in the valley and elsewhere so I bring a broad range of experiences to my practice that enable me to support clients and meet them where they are at. Currently I also perform crisis work and have supported people through some of the toughest periods in their lives.
(541) 631-3626 View (541) 631-3626
Photo of Almyra Perry, MS, NCC, CMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Almyra Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Waitlist for new clients
Are you suffering from low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trauma? Feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of the world? Feeling disconnected from life and don't know what to do to change and get the quality life you deserve? Tired of feeling angry and misunderstood? We all want and need to be understood; to build our own version of what our quality life looks like: independence, a sense of self that includes compassion and love, and to be free from both mental and physical suffering. All these things are possible if you want to move forward and find well-being.
Are you suffering from low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trauma? Feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of the world? Feeling disconnected from life and don't know what to do to change and get the quality life you deserve? Tired of feeling angry and misunderstood? We all want and need to be understood; to build our own version of what our quality life looks like: independence, a sense of self that includes compassion and love, and to be free from both mental and physical suffering. All these things are possible if you want to move forward and find well-being.
(541) 299-9126 View (541) 299-9126
Photo of Ana J Ramos, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ana J Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Have you ever noticed a pattern of behavior that feels rooted in something deeper than you could identify? Fueled by a rich background of social work, teaching, and therapy, I've developed a profound passion for helping people find the "roots" of their difficulties and joining them to make life-changing realizations about themselves and their world.
Have you ever noticed a pattern of behavior that feels rooted in something deeper than you could identify? Fueled by a rich background of social work, teaching, and therapy, I've developed a profound passion for helping people find the "roots" of their difficulties and joining them to make life-changing realizations about themselves and their world.
(458) 203-3141 View (458) 203-3141
Photo of Dr. Erin K Steen, PhD, LP, CST, Psychologist
Dr. Erin K Steen
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide sex therapy to adults, seniors, and highly sensitive persons (HSPs) in Oregon and Alabama by HIPAA-compliant telehealth. As a sex-positive provider, I am affirming towards all sexual/romantic orientations, gender identities, and relationship types. My clinical specialties include: general sexuality, desire issues and differences, arousal issues, orgasm difficulties, erection/ejaculatory concerns, sexual shame, difficulty relaxing adequately to enjoy intimacy, vulvovaginal and reproductive health, sexual/pelvic pain, LGBTQIA+ populations, alternative lifestyles, compulsive sexual behavior, and unusual or variant interests.
I provide sex therapy to adults, seniors, and highly sensitive persons (HSPs) in Oregon and Alabama by HIPAA-compliant telehealth. As a sex-positive provider, I am affirming towards all sexual/romantic orientations, gender identities, and relationship types. My clinical specialties include: general sexuality, desire issues and differences, arousal issues, orgasm difficulties, erection/ejaculatory concerns, sexual shame, difficulty relaxing adequately to enjoy intimacy, vulvovaginal and reproductive health, sexual/pelvic pain, LGBTQIA+ populations, alternative lifestyles, compulsive sexual behavior, and unusual or variant interests.
(541) 622-2900 View (541) 622-2900
Photo of Alexis Allensworth, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexis Allensworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
There are many reasons individuals seek counseling and regardless of those reasons I believe every individual can benefit from counseling. Change occurs through self acceptance, self actualization, and self motivation. My goal is to facilitate self exploration by discussing concerns regarding family, relationships, stress, self esteem, and mental health diagnosis. Though I have worked with a variety of individuals, my particular counseling focus is on thought processes and how those processes impact overall functionality.
There are many reasons individuals seek counseling and regardless of those reasons I believe every individual can benefit from counseling. Change occurs through self acceptance, self actualization, and self motivation. My goal is to facilitate self exploration by discussing concerns regarding family, relationships, stress, self esteem, and mental health diagnosis. Though I have worked with a variety of individuals, my particular counseling focus is on thought processes and how those processes impact overall functionality.
(541) 444-3026 View (541) 444-3026
Photo of Katrina Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katrina Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
(458) 217-5146 View (458) 217-5146
Photo of Kari Hays - Kari Hays, LPC/Bohemian Counseling, LLC, MRC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kari Hays, LPC/Bohemian Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently available to conduct adult ADHD assessments, please email to inquire! Currently not taking ongoing therapy clients. As a late-diagnosed ADHDer, I am in a unique position to walk alongside you in your assessment/self-discovery journey.
Currently available to conduct adult ADHD assessments, please email to inquire! Currently not taking ongoing therapy clients. As a late-diagnosed ADHDer, I am in a unique position to walk alongside you in your assessment/self-discovery journey.
(458) 216-5801 View (458) 216-5801
Photo of Rachelle Frame, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachelle Frame
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
(No Current Availability) I specialize in supporting those seeking help for anxiety, panic attacks, stressful transitions, traumatic stress, stress transitioning from a teen to an adult, ADHD symptoms and depression. I also work very well with children (ages 8-13) needing support with anxiety. I tailor treatment to the individual and if interested I can offer mindfulness techniques, art, writing activities, play, games, crafts and a little humor.
(No Current Availability) I specialize in supporting those seeking help for anxiety, panic attacks, stressful transitions, traumatic stress, stress transitioning from a teen to an adult, ADHD symptoms and depression. I also work very well with children (ages 8-13) needing support with anxiety. I tailor treatment to the individual and if interested I can offer mindfulness techniques, art, writing activities, play, games, crafts and a little humor.
(458) 224-3868 View (458) 224-3868
Photo of Suzy Day - DayLight Awakenings, CCHt, LC
DayLight Awakenings
CCHt, LC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Struggle is unnecessary; there is nothing you need to become. You already possess the resources necessary to live a joy-filled, passionate and purposeful life. It's simply a matter of releasing the limiting thoughts and beliefs which keep you stuck in patterns that don't work. This paves the way for you to recognize and reconnect with your inner wisdom and utilize the full strength of your natural potential. Begin your journey of alignment with the wisdom within; awaken to your highest abilities and passions in the environment of acceptance and compassion of DayLight Awakenings.
Struggle is unnecessary; there is nothing you need to become. You already possess the resources necessary to live a joy-filled, passionate and purposeful life. It's simply a matter of releasing the limiting thoughts and beliefs which keep you stuck in patterns that don't work. This paves the way for you to recognize and reconnect with your inner wisdom and utilize the full strength of your natural potential. Begin your journey of alignment with the wisdom within; awaken to your highest abilities and passions in the environment of acceptance and compassion of DayLight Awakenings.
(541) 230-9108 View (541) 230-9108
Photo of Robert C Skidmore, PhD, MDiv, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert C Skidmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Not accepting new clients
Oh, the places and ways we get stuck! Trauma can make life feel unbearable. Doubt and fear can trip us up in our most-desired plans. Confusion about who we are and why we are here can plague us as we seek direction. Through deep listening, I help you find ways to acknowledge your hurt and difficulties, and identify resources for your forward movement. I work with individuals, couples and families to facilitate and assist the mysterious process of healing.
Oh, the places and ways we get stuck! Trauma can make life feel unbearable. Doubt and fear can trip us up in our most-desired plans. Confusion about who we are and why we are here can plague us as we seek direction. Through deep listening, I help you find ways to acknowledge your hurt and difficulties, and identify resources for your forward movement. I work with individuals, couples and families to facilitate and assist the mysterious process of healing.
(541) 223-7259 View (541) 223-7259
Photo of Jake J Mahon, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP, Psychologist
Jake J Mahon
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Jake is especially interested in working with children and families in rural Oregon who are at disproportionate risk for poor developmental outcomes. Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
Jake is especially interested in working with children and families in rural Oregon who are at disproportionate risk for poor developmental outcomes. Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
(541) 776-0821 View (541) 776-0821
Photo of Elena Meyer, MS, LPC, NCC, CCM, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elena Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
Are you having problems in your relationship? Are you feeling tired or are you emotional due to life stressors? What if you could feel better today? Improve your relationships with others? What if you could learn new tools for more effective communication and learn new ways to resolve conflict and interact with others? I believe that all people have the innate ability to thrive, but sometimes get stuck in limiting life patterns. I am committed to helping you realize your potential.
Are you having problems in your relationship? Are you feeling tired or are you emotional due to life stressors? What if you could feel better today? Improve your relationships with others? What if you could learn new tools for more effective communication and learn new ways to resolve conflict and interact with others? I believe that all people have the innate ability to thrive, but sometimes get stuck in limiting life patterns. I am committed to helping you realize your potential.
(541) 348-6617 View (541) 348-6617
Photo of Evelyn (Kim) Wolforth, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Evelyn (Kim) Wolforth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Your body, like the caterpillar’s, instinctively knows when it is time to transform. Unlike the caterpillar, we have been conditioned and programmed since birth to adopt self-limiting beliefs that can stunt, or sabotage, our natural evolution in this life. Although we cannot ultimately avoid uncomfortable emotions, pain and loss, we can decrease our suffering and move through these experiences with more love than we ever thought possible.
Your body, like the caterpillar’s, instinctively knows when it is time to transform. Unlike the caterpillar, we have been conditioned and programmed since birth to adopt self-limiting beliefs that can stunt, or sabotage, our natural evolution in this life. Although we cannot ultimately avoid uncomfortable emotions, pain and loss, we can decrease our suffering and move through these experiences with more love than we ever thought possible.
(541) 256-3476 View (541) 256-3476
Photo of Dr. Cathi Stegall, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Cathi Stegall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Your Relationship & Sex Therapist (cancellation list available upon request): Business Owners, clinicians, & rescue workers are common clients and have experienced confidence in designing customized result-driven therapy tailored to personalized goals. Perhaps your relationship with your partner(s) feels stuck, you're not talking with each other as you once had, you are arguing more, sex seems detached, if at all, and you can't see how or when things will improve. From managing your stress to building resiliency: if you're looking to target symptoms or cultivate meaningful relationships while restoring peace & hope, let's talk.
Your Relationship & Sex Therapist (cancellation list available upon request): Business Owners, clinicians, & rescue workers are common clients and have experienced confidence in designing customized result-driven therapy tailored to personalized goals. Perhaps your relationship with your partner(s) feels stuck, you're not talking with each other as you once had, you are arguing more, sex seems detached, if at all, and you can't see how or when things will improve. From managing your stress to building resiliency: if you're looking to target symptoms or cultivate meaningful relationships while restoring peace & hope, let's talk.
(541) 612-3221 View (541) 612-3221
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Medford, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Medford, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
60% Other
53% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Medford, OR see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Medford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.