Therapists in Edmond, OK

Photo of Shae D Gregston, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shae D Gregston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
My mission is to walk alongside individuals, couples, families, adults, and adolescents during any of the challenges life is throwing at them, not matter how big or small, while honoring foundational Christian truths of scripture. My goal for each person who walks through our doors is to experience the compassionate care available in an environment that promotes safety and healing. Together, we will work to increase personal insight and motivation to change those things that are harmful, whether it be in negative relationships, feelings of hopelessness, or addictive behaviors.
My mission is to walk alongside individuals, couples, families, adults, and adolescents during any of the challenges life is throwing at them, not matter how big or small, while honoring foundational Christian truths of scripture. My goal for each person who walks through our doors is to experience the compassionate care available in an environment that promotes safety and healing. Together, we will work to increase personal insight and motivation to change those things that are harmful, whether it be in negative relationships, feelings of hopelessness, or addictive behaviors.
(405) 241-4955 View (405) 241-4955
Photo of Mary Jones,  MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73003
Life can be full of joyful moments, but it can also contain times of hurt and painful, unmet expectations. The reality we face can crash into our dreams, bursting our hopes, leaving us shattered with disappointment. Not only can it leave us to manage a real-life crisis, the result can be a crisis of belief and confusion about our purpose and direction in life.
Life can be full of joyful moments, but it can also contain times of hurt and painful, unmet expectations. The reality we face can crash into our dreams, bursting our hopes, leaving us shattered with disappointment. Not only can it leave us to manage a real-life crisis, the result can be a crisis of belief and confusion about our purpose and direction in life.
(405) 716-7303 View (405) 716-7303
Photo of Dustin Walker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dustin Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73003
Hey there! I'm Dustin Walker, a licensed professional counselor utilizing EMDR therapy to treat trauma and other mental illnesses. Trauma is more common than we think and can take many different forms. If you're somebody who has gone through a traumatic experience and feels as though you're stuck without any options, I want to reassure you that you're not alone. Often, people who have been through trauma find themselves struggling with feelings of powerlessness and a lack of control. But you don't have to keep feeling this way! If you are ready to take back control of your life and work towards healing, then I can help!
Hey there! I'm Dustin Walker, a licensed professional counselor utilizing EMDR therapy to treat trauma and other mental illnesses. Trauma is more common than we think and can take many different forms. If you're somebody who has gone through a traumatic experience and feels as though you're stuck without any options, I want to reassure you that you're not alone. Often, people who have been through trauma find themselves struggling with feelings of powerlessness and a lack of control. But you don't have to keep feeling this way! If you are ready to take back control of your life and work towards healing, then I can help!
(405) 578-7962 View (405) 578-7962
Photo of Kelli Hurst, MA, LPC, LPC-S, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelli Hurst
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPC-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
I understand the anxiety and awkwardness that comes with reaching out for help. My goal as a therapist is to make the process as comfortable and easy as possible. We can work together to create a safe space so that you may be free to be yourself.
I understand the anxiety and awkwardness that comes with reaching out for help. My goal as a therapist is to make the process as comfortable and easy as possible. We can work together to create a safe space so that you may be free to be yourself.
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Photo of Paul G. Tobin, Psychologist
Paul G. Tobin
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034  (Online Only)
“With insight, understanding and self-empathy, I believe we can make effective personal changes. Through our continued personal development of "emotional competency" we will increase our potential for more satisfying relationships and a greater sense of emotional and spiritual development." I look forward to meeting you and the opportunity to provide support for your emotional and interpersonal needs. Our families are currently waking up each day with social, economic and health-safety challenges. Effective emotional regulation and interpersonal skills are now even more critical.
“With insight, understanding and self-empathy, I believe we can make effective personal changes. Through our continued personal development of "emotional competency" we will increase our potential for more satisfying relationships and a greater sense of emotional and spiritual development." I look forward to meeting you and the opportunity to provide support for your emotional and interpersonal needs. Our families are currently waking up each day with social, economic and health-safety challenges. Effective emotional regulation and interpersonal skills are now even more critical.
(405) 451-1800 View (405) 451-1800
Photo of Mariam Gates-Robin, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mariam Gates-Robin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Currently accepting new clients. "Pain knows no discrimination, neither does healing." Hardships are not exclusive to some, yet inclusive of all. There are specific points in life when we all can benefit from a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment to process one's concerns and explore answers to improve one's quality of life. It is no secret that LIFE can feel tremendously overwhelming and heavy at points. It is a privilege to come alongside my clients to assist in facilitating personal growth and healing. Therapy is indeed a process, but we were not meant to take this journey alone, allow me to come alongside you.
Currently accepting new clients. "Pain knows no discrimination, neither does healing." Hardships are not exclusive to some, yet inclusive of all. There are specific points in life when we all can benefit from a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment to process one's concerns and explore answers to improve one's quality of life. It is no secret that LIFE can feel tremendously overwhelming and heavy at points. It is a privilege to come alongside my clients to assist in facilitating personal growth and healing. Therapy is indeed a process, but we were not meant to take this journey alone, allow me to come alongside you.
(405) 877-5135 View (405) 877-5135
Photo of Samantha Masquat, MA, LADC/MH, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Samantha Masquat
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC/MH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Is your goal to build insight, challenge old patterns and grow into your authentic self? I believe most of us desire a life that reflects who we truly are but experiences from the past or present can make reaching our full potential seem difficult. Through therapy, we can shift how we perceive our lives and ourselves by taking a deeper look into our internal world in a meaningful way. My goal as a therapist is to facilitate healing through compassion, exploration and flexibility. I will support and challenge you while you take steps toward living the life you want.
Is your goal to build insight, challenge old patterns and grow into your authentic self? I believe most of us desire a life that reflects who we truly are but experiences from the past or present can make reaching our full potential seem difficult. Through therapy, we can shift how we perceive our lives and ourselves by taking a deeper look into our internal world in a meaningful way. My goal as a therapist is to facilitate healing through compassion, exploration and flexibility. I will support and challenge you while you take steps toward living the life you want.
(405) 251-6033 View (405) 251-6033
Photo of Jin Wen Ling, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jin Wen Ling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
“I hate feeling this way. It didn’t used to be like this. I feel stuck. Being an adult is too difficult.” Dealing with changing jobs, going to college, moving to a new place, gaining a new or losing a beloved family member, starting or ending a relationship, all of these things are difficult. Life is pain and pain is inevitable, and it's normal to feel overwhelmed, to feel worried and scared. It’s normal to be afraid to try and sort life out by yourself, trying to find the peace that all of us desperately crave. It all feels challenging and hopeless, but I can walk that path with you.
“I hate feeling this way. It didn’t used to be like this. I feel stuck. Being an adult is too difficult.” Dealing with changing jobs, going to college, moving to a new place, gaining a new or losing a beloved family member, starting or ending a relationship, all of these things are difficult. Life is pain and pain is inevitable, and it's normal to feel overwhelmed, to feel worried and scared. It’s normal to be afraid to try and sort life out by yourself, trying to find the peace that all of us desperately crave. It all feels challenging and hopeless, but I can walk that path with you.
(405) 353-9971 View (405) 353-9971
Photo of Selene A Parker, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Selene A Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
As a mental health therapist, I emphasize a practical, holistic approach to mental health and wellness. By assessing emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual areas of health, my hope is simple: that through counseling you will feel better, restore balance, improve relationships and enjoy a satisfying quality of life. My specific areas of special interest are working clients experiencing grief, women's issues, spiritual exploration, depression and anxiety.
As a mental health therapist, I emphasize a practical, holistic approach to mental health and wellness. By assessing emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual areas of health, my hope is simple: that through counseling you will feel better, restore balance, improve relationships and enjoy a satisfying quality of life. My specific areas of special interest are working clients experiencing grief, women's issues, spiritual exploration, depression and anxiety.
(405) 888-5642 View (405) 888-5642
Photo of Courtney Dickensheet, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Dickensheet
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
I believe the most important aspect of a therapeutic relationship involves creating a safe space for people to process their difficulties without feeling judged, regardless of religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. I take a "person centered" approach to help people work toward their treatment goals at their own pace, helping them to lean on their own strengths and supports. I lean heavily into Internal Family Systems to help clients become aware of, understand, and accept the different parts of themselves and learn ways to integrate these parts so they can work together instead of against each other.
I believe the most important aspect of a therapeutic relationship involves creating a safe space for people to process their difficulties without feeling judged, regardless of religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. I take a "person centered" approach to help people work toward their treatment goals at their own pace, helping them to lean on their own strengths and supports. I lean heavily into Internal Family Systems to help clients become aware of, understand, and accept the different parts of themselves and learn ways to integrate these parts so they can work together instead of against each other.
(405) 679-3552 View (405) 679-3552
Lee Thrash
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Beginning therapy can be a daunting, but life-changing task. I am here to help you take steps toward working through your difficult life circumstances. I feel the ideal client for therapy is someone who is ready to address the life struggles that has led them to therapy. My practice focuses on marriage and family therapy, individual therapy, and psychological assessment. I have been working in the mental health field since 1996 and am currently licensed as a Psychologist in Oklahoma. Prior to obtaining my Ph.D. in Psychology in 2006, I worked as a Licensed Professional Counselor in a variety of settings.
Beginning therapy can be a daunting, but life-changing task. I am here to help you take steps toward working through your difficult life circumstances. I feel the ideal client for therapy is someone who is ready to address the life struggles that has led them to therapy. My practice focuses on marriage and family therapy, individual therapy, and psychological assessment. I have been working in the mental health field since 1996 and am currently licensed as a Psychologist in Oklahoma. Prior to obtaining my Ph.D. in Psychology in 2006, I worked as a Licensed Professional Counselor in a variety of settings.
(405) 261-5236 View (405) 261-5236
Photo of Rayna Milner, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rayna Milner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
Therapy is a vulnerable experience that can be scary and overwhelming at first. We are all unique, and it's important to find a therapist who truly listens and can support a client in their individual journey. I value diversity and strive to always continue evolving as a human and as a therapist. Motivation to change is often present, but putting hopes and dreams into action can be daunting and feel impossible. I love helping clients tap into hidden strengths, accept challenges, and foster a deeper level of self love and acceptance. Life feels lighter and brighter when we learn how to love ourselves, flaws and all.
Therapy is a vulnerable experience that can be scary and overwhelming at first. We are all unique, and it's important to find a therapist who truly listens and can support a client in their individual journey. I value diversity and strive to always continue evolving as a human and as a therapist. Motivation to change is often present, but putting hopes and dreams into action can be daunting and feel impossible. I love helping clients tap into hidden strengths, accept challenges, and foster a deeper level of self love and acceptance. Life feels lighter and brighter when we learn how to love ourselves, flaws and all.
(405) 963-3478 View (405) 963-3478
Photo of Margo E Smith, MAMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margo E Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Not accepting new clients
My belief as a clinician holds that the most useful tool in therapy is the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. I operate from what is often referred to as a psychodynamic or relational psychodynamic approach. In therapy our tasks are to build a trusting relationship, to discover and understand your beliefs and feelings on their deepest levels, to discover how your history and experiences have shaped your beliefs, and then to address how these beliefs and feelings have helped you as well as limited you.
My belief as a clinician holds that the most useful tool in therapy is the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. I operate from what is often referred to as a psychodynamic or relational psychodynamic approach. In therapy our tasks are to build a trusting relationship, to discover and understand your beliefs and feelings on their deepest levels, to discover how your history and experiences have shaped your beliefs, and then to address how these beliefs and feelings have helped you as well as limited you.
(405) 458-0582 View (405) 458-0582
Photo of Thomas Riffey - Sequoia Mental Health (Thomas Riffey, LPC), MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sequoia Mental Health (Thomas Riffey, LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Do you feel like you got lost or left behind? Is taking care of you at the bottom of your to do list? Feeling overwhelmed? Welcome friend! I've been there too. I believe already have the answers, therapy helps by finding the right questions to bring the answer up. You deserve to reconnect with you. We'll sort your frustration & stress as waypoints that guide you to a better way of living. Living well shouldn't feel impossible, and you deserve to build a life you love. We will work to manage your symptoms and stress, depression, anxiety, or trauma related issues. I am ready to help.
Do you feel like you got lost or left behind? Is taking care of you at the bottom of your to do list? Feeling overwhelmed? Welcome friend! I've been there too. I believe already have the answers, therapy helps by finding the right questions to bring the answer up. You deserve to reconnect with you. We'll sort your frustration & stress as waypoints that guide you to a better way of living. Living well shouldn't feel impossible, and you deserve to build a life you love. We will work to manage your symptoms and stress, depression, anxiety, or trauma related issues. I am ready to help.
(405) 454-4206 View (405) 454-4206
Photo of Jaira Draper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaira Draper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
With a compassionate and non-judgmental approach, I strive to create a safe space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Through collaboration and empathy, I work with clients to develop coping strategies, set achievable goals, and navigate life's challenges. My goal is to empower individuals to unlock their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.
With a compassionate and non-judgmental approach, I strive to create a safe space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Through collaboration and empathy, I work with clients to develop coping strategies, set achievable goals, and navigate life's challenges. My goal is to empower individuals to unlock their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.
(405) 461-5090 View (405) 461-5090
Photo of Michelle Gatewood, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Gatewood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73034
Is your child struggling with anxiety. Are you feeling exhausted as a parent? Is your teen overwhelmed? I work with children, teens, and adults to overcome obstacles and develop coping skills that equip and promote positive personal growth. Are you dealing with an aging parent or struggling with the empty nest? Learning new strategies and taking the first steps towards a simple goal can drastically change a difficulty into hope and restoration. I have 25 years of experience with parenting and 30 years in marriage.
Is your child struggling with anxiety. Are you feeling exhausted as a parent? Is your teen overwhelmed? I work with children, teens, and adults to overcome obstacles and develop coping skills that equip and promote positive personal growth. Are you dealing with an aging parent or struggling with the empty nest? Learning new strategies and taking the first steps towards a simple goal can drastically change a difficulty into hope and restoration. I have 25 years of experience with parenting and 30 years in marriage.
(405) 679-2517 View (405) 679-2517
Photo of Elizabeth W Bulmer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth W Bulmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
Not accepting new patients at this time. I have over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health and counseling. I have worked with individuals and couples dealing with a range of issues from relationship problems to depression and anxiety. I offer a caring, non judgmental approach to helping people through life transitions and emotional pain. I have experience working with those with trauma and abuse history, eating disorders, self harm and suicidal thoughts. I believe in a holistic and strengths based approach to healing and use sessions to encourage personal growth and self-acceptance.
Not accepting new patients at this time. I have over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health and counseling. I have worked with individuals and couples dealing with a range of issues from relationship problems to depression and anxiety. I offer a caring, non judgmental approach to helping people through life transitions and emotional pain. I have experience working with those with trauma and abuse history, eating disorders, self harm and suicidal thoughts. I believe in a holistic and strengths based approach to healing and use sessions to encourage personal growth and self-acceptance.
(405) 449-8211 View (405) 449-8211
Photo of Taylor McKinnon - Connected Counseling, PLLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connected Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73083  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
“You are imperfect, you are wired for struggle, but you are worthy of love and belonging.” -Brené Brown As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have clinical experience in helping women who are experiencing issues related to shame and a lack of self-confidence. You may be feeling anxious, depressed, or insecure in your relationships. You might be familiar with the thoughts “I am not good enough, I am not worth it, I am unimportant, and I am basically flawed.” I have worked with numerous women who have felt this way, and I would be honored for you to trust me with your therapeutic journey, too.
“You are imperfect, you are wired for struggle, but you are worthy of love and belonging.” -Brené Brown As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have clinical experience in helping women who are experiencing issues related to shame and a lack of self-confidence. You may be feeling anxious, depressed, or insecure in your relationships. You might be familiar with the thoughts “I am not good enough, I am not worth it, I am unimportant, and I am basically flawed.” I have worked with numerous women who have felt this way, and I would be honored for you to trust me with your therapeutic journey, too.
(405) 295-0414 View (405) 295-0414
Photo of Tim Jones, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tim Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
Creating meaning and finding clarity in life – especially during times of emotional distress – can lead to greater knowledge and understanding of self. Insight through the counseling process and the therapeutic relationship oftentimes reveals relational patterns that have been established throughout the lifetime. This awareness can lead to deepened relationships that nurture our deepest desires for connection and intimacy.
Creating meaning and finding clarity in life – especially during times of emotional distress – can lead to greater knowledge and understanding of self. Insight through the counseling process and the therapeutic relationship oftentimes reveals relational patterns that have been established throughout the lifetime. This awareness can lead to deepened relationships that nurture our deepest desires for connection and intimacy.
(405) 261-5228 View (405) 261-5228
Photo of Melissa Krause, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Krause
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
I mainly work with teenagers and adults. I work closely with parents that have children having difficulty in the classroom or at home. I use a calm and safe environment to help children learn appropriate ways to handle emotional upset. For 17 years I have worked as a school counselor, so I am proactive by working closely with staff and administration in the Edmond Public Schools to help students adjust and maintain appropriate behavior so they can learn. I see teenagers with ADHD, anxiety, depression, drug usage, divorce, and school related issues.
I mainly work with teenagers and adults. I work closely with parents that have children having difficulty in the classroom or at home. I use a calm and safe environment to help children learn appropriate ways to handle emotional upset. For 17 years I have worked as a school counselor, so I am proactive by working closely with staff and administration in the Edmond Public Schools to help students adjust and maintain appropriate behavior so they can learn. I see teenagers with ADHD, anxiety, depression, drug usage, divorce, and school related issues.
(405) 571-9697 View (405) 571-9697
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edmond, OK

500+

Average cost per session

$146

Therapists in Edmond, OK who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Health Choice
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Edmond, OK see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.