Therapists in Roseville, CA

Photo of Dani Castleberry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dani Castleberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95678
Hello, I am Dani Castleberry a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a passion for all folks from all walks of life with most of my experience being with teenagers, young adults, and older adults. I approach all client's as their own individual experts while serving as a guide. Some focus areas have been Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, life transitions, addiction, parenthood, and postpartum challenges.As a trained social worker I guide my practice utilizing Systems Theory.
Hello, I am Dani Castleberry a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a passion for all folks from all walks of life with most of my experience being with teenagers, young adults, and older adults. I approach all client's as their own individual experts while serving as a guide. Some focus areas have been Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, life transitions, addiction, parenthood, and postpartum challenges.As a trained social worker I guide my practice utilizing Systems Theory.
(916) 354-6597 View (916) 354-6597
Photo of Rayna Hartman, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rayna Hartman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95661  (Online Only)
I am licensed in California with 5 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & trauma and abuse.
I am licensed in California with 5 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & trauma and abuse.
(530) 500-0263 View (530) 500-0263
Photo of Kristin Jibson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristin Jibson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95678
Hello! Have you tried walk & talk therapy to tackle the mounting depression, anxiety, and stress you feel? If not, I encourage you to reach out. I have found walking and talking is the best way to get clients moving--both literally and figuratively! Research consistently shows that exercise can significantly impact depression, anxiety, and stress. Walking is good for both physical and mental health! For more information, please visit my website to watch a short, informational video about the benefits of walk and talk therapy.
Hello! Have you tried walk & talk therapy to tackle the mounting depression, anxiety, and stress you feel? If not, I encourage you to reach out. I have found walking and talking is the best way to get clients moving--both literally and figuratively! Research consistently shows that exercise can significantly impact depression, anxiety, and stress. Walking is good for both physical and mental health! For more information, please visit my website to watch a short, informational video about the benefits of walk and talk therapy.
(916) 694-0802 View (916) 694-0802
Photo of Neda Panahandeh, MA, PA, Psychological Associate
Neda Panahandeh
Psychological Associate, MA, PA
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
In the midst of turmoil lies an underlying harmony; within the confusion, a hidden structure reveals itself. I strongly hold the belief that individuals are not defined by their past experiences, but rather by the decisions they make in response to them. Therapy offers a confidential sanctuary where you can delve into your potential and explore the paths available to you in life. By offering constructive guidance and support, I aim to help you cultivate a resilient toolkit of coping mechanisms and deepen your understanding of your psyche. This newfound insight will empower you to forge healthier, more adaptive patterns of behavior!
In the midst of turmoil lies an underlying harmony; within the confusion, a hidden structure reveals itself. I strongly hold the belief that individuals are not defined by their past experiences, but rather by the decisions they make in response to them. Therapy offers a confidential sanctuary where you can delve into your potential and explore the paths available to you in life. By offering constructive guidance and support, I aim to help you cultivate a resilient toolkit of coping mechanisms and deepen your understanding of your psyche. This newfound insight will empower you to forge healthier, more adaptive patterns of behavior!
(279) 400-1953 View (279) 400-1953
Photo of Alex Lopez, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Alex Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95747  (Online Only)
I am dedicated toward fostering a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, where I will work with you to develop a customized treatment plan that supports living a life congruent with your values, and what you find meaningful. Sessions are focused around helping you become more in tune with your present self, identifying behavioral and thought patterns which are working against how you ideally want to live and be in the world.
I am dedicated toward fostering a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, where I will work with you to develop a customized treatment plan that supports living a life congruent with your values, and what you find meaningful. Sessions are focused around helping you become more in tune with your present self, identifying behavioral and thought patterns which are working against how you ideally want to live and be in the world.
(279) 300-0418 View (279) 300-0418
Photo of Elizabeth Butler, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95747
Hello there! My name is Elizabeth Butler, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Life is like the ocean it has many waves, and I am here to help guide you and show you the tools to help you keep riding the waves of life. Whether you are struggling with the pain of depression, anxiety, or everyday stressors (i.e. school, work, relationships) I invite you to work with me to come up with a plan that meets your needs. I consider myself an integrative therapist, incorporating several different theories and modalities in my work. Such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy.
Hello there! My name is Elizabeth Butler, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Life is like the ocean it has many waves, and I am here to help guide you and show you the tools to help you keep riding the waves of life. Whether you are struggling with the pain of depression, anxiety, or everyday stressors (i.e. school, work, relationships) I invite you to work with me to come up with a plan that meets your needs. I consider myself an integrative therapist, incorporating several different theories and modalities in my work. Such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy.
(916) 587-6568 View (916) 587-6568
Photo of Tayler Lee, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tayler Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95747
Are you noticing that past experiences are holding you back from where you want to be? Perhaps you notice this in your day-to-day life or showing up within your relationships. Maybe you’re beginning to understand your childhood is having an impact on the partners you currently choose, keeping you from being fully seen and vulnerable with another. Maybe you’re beginning to understand that all the times you were called “nice” really meant that you were people pleasing and in turn, sacrificing your own needs. Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression or feel disconnected from who you truly are.
Are you noticing that past experiences are holding you back from where you want to be? Perhaps you notice this in your day-to-day life or showing up within your relationships. Maybe you’re beginning to understand your childhood is having an impact on the partners you currently choose, keeping you from being fully seen and vulnerable with another. Maybe you’re beginning to understand that all the times you were called “nice” really meant that you were people pleasing and in turn, sacrificing your own needs. Perhaps you are experiencing anxiety, depression or feel disconnected from who you truly are.
(916) 659-8416 View (916) 659-8416
Photo of Amanda Medina, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Medina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
If you are thinking about embarking on the journey of therapy then you have come to the right place! I am passionate about assisting my clients in reaching their goals. I believe in identifying clear goals, formulating a strategy, implementing proven methods, and seeking results. There are no guarantees for specific outcomes in therapy, but I can assure you that I will be working hard alongside you. Taking your burdens to a safe, confidential, empathetic place to unload and find the right tools for change can make all the difference.
If you are thinking about embarking on the journey of therapy then you have come to the right place! I am passionate about assisting my clients in reaching their goals. I believe in identifying clear goals, formulating a strategy, implementing proven methods, and seeking results. There are no guarantees for specific outcomes in therapy, but I can assure you that I will be working hard alongside you. Taking your burdens to a safe, confidential, empathetic place to unload and find the right tools for change can make all the difference.
(916) 546-1552 View (916) 546-1552
Photo of Kathleen Toland, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathleen Toland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
Do you find yourself in a place where you need support in moving forward, sorting out priorities, finding motivation and hope again? Does your job, your relationships, or your whole life seems out of control? I can help. I provide a supportive accepting environment that can assist you in discovering your healthy self and a rewarding life. I can help you move beyond your underlying beliefs, habits and blocks that keep you struck. I use a unique approach that will be tailored to you for therapy. I do not believe that one method can or should be used for everyone and every issue.
Do you find yourself in a place where you need support in moving forward, sorting out priorities, finding motivation and hope again? Does your job, your relationships, or your whole life seems out of control? I can help. I provide a supportive accepting environment that can assist you in discovering your healthy self and a rewarding life. I can help you move beyond your underlying beliefs, habits and blocks that keep you struck. I use a unique approach that will be tailored to you for therapy. I do not believe that one method can or should be used for everyone and every issue.
(916) 866-8076 View (916) 866-8076
Photo of Kyleiann O'Connor, MA, AMFT, APCC, RN, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kyleiann O'Connor
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC, RN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95661
I love cycling, football, movies, reading, spending time with loved ones, and helping others. My ideal client is willing to be vulnerable and transparent. Someone who knows what it is to struggle but also wants to improve their life. I have 15 years of experience as a Registered Nurse working with babies, children, and adults. I am also a mom to a child on the autism spectrum. I use these experiences to enhance my relationship with the people I work with. I desire to help others heal, grow, and reach their fullest potential. Life is hard, I have experienced a lot of hardship, but there is beauty to be found if we seek it.
I love cycling, football, movies, reading, spending time with loved ones, and helping others. My ideal client is willing to be vulnerable and transparent. Someone who knows what it is to struggle but also wants to improve their life. I have 15 years of experience as a Registered Nurse working with babies, children, and adults. I am also a mom to a child on the autism spectrum. I use these experiences to enhance my relationship with the people I work with. I desire to help others heal, grow, and reach their fullest potential. Life is hard, I have experienced a lot of hardship, but there is beauty to be found if we seek it.
(279) 201-6062 View (279) 201-6062
Photo of Juanita Harb, PhD, Psychologist
Juanita Harb
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
Welcome! Individual Adult and Couple’s Therapy. EMDR therapy for Adults seeking help with: Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Complex Trauma, and Dissociative Disorders. In addition, I work to help you with Stress Management, Self-esteem, Family-of-origin issues, and Grief/Mourning. Comprehensive assessment at intake. I utilize my skills as an educator and Clinical psychology trained in Attachment, Development, Learning & Behavior, and Family-of-origin issues to assess your unique skills. I utilize the Evidence-based treatments of EMDR, Psychodynamic therapy, and CBT plus Sandplay, Ego State Therapy and Mindfulness techniques.
Welcome! Individual Adult and Couple’s Therapy. EMDR therapy for Adults seeking help with: Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Complex Trauma, and Dissociative Disorders. In addition, I work to help you with Stress Management, Self-esteem, Family-of-origin issues, and Grief/Mourning. Comprehensive assessment at intake. I utilize my skills as an educator and Clinical psychology trained in Attachment, Development, Learning & Behavior, and Family-of-origin issues to assess your unique skills. I utilize the Evidence-based treatments of EMDR, Psychodynamic therapy, and CBT plus Sandplay, Ego State Therapy and Mindfulness techniques.
(916) 587-5451 View (916) 587-5451
Photo of Matthew Kohagen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Kohagen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
I'm Matthew, a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 30 years of behavioral health experience in both medical inpatient and outpatient settings and private practice. My specialties are adolescents and adults, LGBTQIA, addictions, depression, anxiety, stress, anger management, self-esteem, and self-actualization. My primary modalities are Person-Centered, and Gestalt Therapies with an emphasis on solution focussed coping skills and treatment goals. My approach to therapy is a collaborative effort to focus on coping skills and short-term and long-term goals to achieve the best possible outcome of the therapeutic process.
I'm Matthew, a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 30 years of behavioral health experience in both medical inpatient and outpatient settings and private practice. My specialties are adolescents and adults, LGBTQIA, addictions, depression, anxiety, stress, anger management, self-esteem, and self-actualization. My primary modalities are Person-Centered, and Gestalt Therapies with an emphasis on solution focussed coping skills and treatment goals. My approach to therapy is a collaborative effort to focus on coping skills and short-term and long-term goals to achieve the best possible outcome of the therapeutic process.
(562) 352-1319 View (562) 352-1319
Photo of Amy L Collins, LMFT, EMDR, II, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy L Collins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, II
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95611
Is your heart racing and you can't make a decision? Say hello to anxiety; but don't stop there. Don't let this block you from your goals. I will teach you to remove distressing feelings. Take the time to focus on "you"! Together; we will identify what is standing in your way and move it. 'Two' is better than 'one'; in making a change. Let me be the other 'one' to help you revive the authentic 'you'.
Is your heart racing and you can't make a decision? Say hello to anxiety; but don't stop there. Don't let this block you from your goals. I will teach you to remove distressing feelings. Take the time to focus on "you"! Together; we will identify what is standing in your way and move it. 'Two' is better than 'one'; in making a change. Let me be the other 'one' to help you revive the authentic 'you'.
(916) 778-3151 View (916) 778-3151
Photo of Dessarina Mulitalo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dessarina Mulitalo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95747
Give me your tired, your exhausted, and your overwhelming life situation. You've been carrying the weight of the world with your life ambitions and your relationships, and you just need to set it down for just a minute to remember that you are human, and you need care too.
Give me your tired, your exhausted, and your overwhelming life situation. You've been carrying the weight of the world with your life ambitions and your relationships, and you just need to set it down for just a minute to remember that you are human, and you need care too.
(916) 619-1120 View (916) 619-1120
Photo of Reshmi Hundal, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Reshmi Hundal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95661
Hello and Welcome! We live in a time of very high pressures and demands and finding the right balance can be extremely challenging at times. We lose balance because we fail to tap into our innate capacities and strengths as we move through life at the speed of light trying to juggle everything while not fully embracing or experiencing any given moment. Therapy is one modality in which you have an opportunity to sit down with an objective other to fully explore how the way you are relating to your environment or situation in life can make all the difference.
Hello and Welcome! We live in a time of very high pressures and demands and finding the right balance can be extremely challenging at times. We lose balance because we fail to tap into our innate capacities and strengths as we move through life at the speed of light trying to juggle everything while not fully embracing or experiencing any given moment. Therapy is one modality in which you have an opportunity to sit down with an objective other to fully explore how the way you are relating to your environment or situation in life can make all the difference.
(916) 668-6405 View (916) 668-6405
Photo of Shirley Cheney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shirley Cheney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95747
Greetings, I am Shirley Cheney a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I provide therapy and counseling to adults struggling with depression, anxiety, mood, and thought disorders with co-occurring substance use challenges. I work well with adults with mental health and substance use disorders. I endeavor to create a partnership to encourage and empower those suffering from co-occurring conditions.
Greetings, I am Shirley Cheney a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I provide therapy and counseling to adults struggling with depression, anxiety, mood, and thought disorders with co-occurring substance use challenges. I work well with adults with mental health and substance use disorders. I endeavor to create a partnership to encourage and empower those suffering from co-occurring conditions.
(916) 823-9236 View (916) 823-9236
Photo of Ciara Wilcox, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ciara Wilcox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95661
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we can feel inadequate in dealing with life struggles that come our way. Sometimes we feel like we've tried everything, but for some reason we still feel stuck despite our best efforts. Although there are times in our lives when we feel great, there are also times in our lives when we feel hopeless, anxious, depressed, or even lost. Sometimes, we can pinpoint why we feel this way, and other times, these feelings seem to just come upon us for no apparent reason. Both can make life incredibly difficult.
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we can feel inadequate in dealing with life struggles that come our way. Sometimes we feel like we've tried everything, but for some reason we still feel stuck despite our best efforts. Although there are times in our lives when we feel great, there are also times in our lives when we feel hopeless, anxious, depressed, or even lost. Sometimes, we can pinpoint why we feel this way, and other times, these feelings seem to just come upon us for no apparent reason. Both can make life incredibly difficult.
(916) 507-0281 View (916) 507-0281
Photo of Michele Richter, LPCC
Michele Richter
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95747
Hi, my name is Michele Richter, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) providing online/telehealth therapy to children, adolescents, young and older adults, and families. I focus in several areas including anger management, anxiety, coping skills, depression, addiction, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma & PTSD, and stress, amongst others. My approach is compassion focused, culturally sensitive and utilizes several modalities such as ACT, CBT, and more.
Hi, my name is Michele Richter, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) providing online/telehealth therapy to children, adolescents, young and older adults, and families. I focus in several areas including anger management, anxiety, coping skills, depression, addiction, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma & PTSD, and stress, amongst others. My approach is compassion focused, culturally sensitive and utilizes several modalities such as ACT, CBT, and more.
(916) 292-9641 View (916) 292-9641
Photo of Joshua Singer, LMFT, CCHT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joshua Singer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95678
My fervent passion for counseling and unwavering belief in people are the cornerstones of my therapeutic work. In my role as facilitator I listen deeply to your concerns, worries, joys, and important life stories. We will embark on an interesting experience that helps you to become more in tune with yourself and others and more appreciative of your own skills and gifts. Together, we take steps to help you relieve the burdens of stress, worry and other overwhelming emotions so that you feel more at ease and confident in living your best life.
My fervent passion for counseling and unwavering belief in people are the cornerstones of my therapeutic work. In my role as facilitator I listen deeply to your concerns, worries, joys, and important life stories. We will embark on an interesting experience that helps you to become more in tune with yourself and others and more appreciative of your own skills and gifts. Together, we take steps to help you relieve the burdens of stress, worry and other overwhelming emotions so that you feel more at ease and confident in living your best life.
(916) 560-1316 View (916) 560-1316
Photo of Anahid Mosala, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anahid Mosala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roseville, CA 95678  (Online Only)
Therapy is a unique and highly vulnerable environment that can be intimidating to navigate. I believe in the power and importance of first establishing a safe space for each client to create a solid foundation. I utilize a trauma-informed approach and empower clients to be the expert of their own experiences. My role is to provide the tools and support needed to reach collaboratively set goals. I am committed to guiding each client to a space in which they can thrive in their lives.
Therapy is a unique and highly vulnerable environment that can be intimidating to navigate. I believe in the power and importance of first establishing a safe space for each client to create a solid foundation. I utilize a trauma-informed approach and empower clients to be the expert of their own experiences. My role is to provide the tools and support needed to reach collaboratively set goals. I am committed to guiding each client to a space in which they can thrive in their lives.
(310) 363-8879 View (310) 363-8879
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Roseville, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Roseville, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth
53% Optum

How Therapists in Roseville, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Roseville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.