Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

Photo of Trisha Church - Trisha Church, Child and Family Therapy, MA, LPCC
Trisha Church, Child and Family Therapy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
As a mental health therapist, I provide support and guidance to my clients who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, and relationship difficulties. I specialize in working with individuals, children, and adolescents during times that may impact their mental health and overall well-being. Therapy is a process of self-discovery, growth, and transformation that requires acceptance and a belief that recovery and healing are possible. I commit to building trust, listening, and providing supportive direction.
As a mental health therapist, I provide support and guidance to my clients who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, and relationship difficulties. I specialize in working with individuals, children, and adolescents during times that may impact their mental health and overall well-being. Therapy is a process of self-discovery, growth, and transformation that requires acceptance and a belief that recovery and healing are possible. I commit to building trust, listening, and providing supportive direction.
(949) 356-7259 View (949) 356-7259
Photo of Kirk Michael Andrews, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kirk Michael Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and bereavement. I work with individuals, couples, families and children. I have been licensed as an LMFT for 29 years. I appreciate how difficult it is to seek help and will treat you with respect, dignity and the highest ethical standards. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, The Pragmatic Experiential Method of couples counseling, and the tracking of non-verbal cues and communication.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and bereavement. I work with individuals, couples, families and children. I have been licensed as an LMFT for 29 years. I appreciate how difficult it is to seek help and will treat you with respect, dignity and the highest ethical standards. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, The Pragmatic Experiential Method of couples counseling, and the tracking of non-verbal cues and communication.
(949) 347-5468 View (949) 347-5468
Photo of Fabrice Paracuellos, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fabrice Paracuellos
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I help heal emotional pain and relationship distress. I bring a warm approach to therapy, informed by life experiences in Europe and Asia. I became a therapist after having discovered the meaning of fatherhood. I taught the practice of psychotherapy to graduate students and am supervising therapists in training. I use tools that help regulate the nervous system as needed. Where I find myself at home is with helping the development of self-awareness with tenderness toward our underlying humanity, for this brings self-love, vibrancy, empowerment, intimacy, and meaning.
I help heal emotional pain and relationship distress. I bring a warm approach to therapy, informed by life experiences in Europe and Asia. I became a therapist after having discovered the meaning of fatherhood. I taught the practice of psychotherapy to graduate students and am supervising therapists in training. I use tools that help regulate the nervous system as needed. Where I find myself at home is with helping the development of self-awareness with tenderness toward our underlying humanity, for this brings self-love, vibrancy, empowerment, intimacy, and meaning.
(949) 682-9305 View (949) 682-9305
Photo of Mary Herzog, PhD, Psychologist
Mary Herzog
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I am a licensed psychologist whose research and practice in dance, education, and psychology support my innovative use of the most effective and empirically based treatment strategies. From your first appointment, my goal is to help you figure out your current obstacles and how to get past them. I will listen carefully to your concerns, ask a few questions and then try to provide an accurate and compassionate summary of my understanding of your situation. I will offer some treatment options and give you a sense of how we might work together so you can move forward in your life.
I am a licensed psychologist whose research and practice in dance, education, and psychology support my innovative use of the most effective and empirically based treatment strategies. From your first appointment, my goal is to help you figure out your current obstacles and how to get past them. I will listen carefully to your concerns, ask a few questions and then try to provide an accurate and compassionate summary of my understanding of your situation. I will offer some treatment options and give you a sense of how we might work together so you can move forward in your life.
(949) 910-9344 View (949) 910-9344
Photo of Melinda Haynes - Family & Children's Counseling Services, Inc., MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Family & Children's Counseling Services, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
When our children's hearts have been broken, our hearts break, too. Parents often struggle with knowing how to care for a hurting child. The child's behaviors can be challenging. A parent's own unhealed wounds get triggered. Then, there's the parenting guilt! It can be overwhelming. We understand and we are here to help.
When our children's hearts have been broken, our hearts break, too. Parents often struggle with knowing how to care for a hurting child. The child's behaviors can be challenging. A parent's own unhealed wounds get triggered. Then, there's the parenting guilt! It can be overwhelming. We understand and we are here to help.
(530) 451-4151 View (530) 451-4151
Photo of Katie MacGillivray, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie MacGillivray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
(949) 891-0307 View (949) 891-0307
Photo of Nicole Andreatta, PsyD, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Andreatta
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
What makes my practice unique is the integration of cutting-edge positive neuroscience with traditional therapeutic methods. This fusion addresses immediate concerns and fosters long-term personal growth. My expertise in positive neuroscience provides tools and insights rooted in scientific understanding, enabling you to leverage your brain’s capacity for positivity, growth, and healing.
What makes my practice unique is the integration of cutting-edge positive neuroscience with traditional therapeutic methods. This fusion addresses immediate concerns and fosters long-term personal growth. My expertise in positive neuroscience provides tools and insights rooted in scientific understanding, enabling you to leverage your brain’s capacity for positivity, growth, and healing.
(949) 269-2136 View (949) 269-2136
Photo of Olivia Callister, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Olivia Callister
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Life is full of challenges. Some challenges inspire you to rise to new heights, while others feel insurmountable and leave you wondering where to go next. These struggles can lead to pain, frustration, sadness, anger, and resentment. The good news is that you don’t have to face these difficulties alone. I view therapy as a partnership designed to help you navigate life’s complexities on the path to wholeness. For many, this means addressing issues from the past, understanding emotions, or managing life's transitions. Others may need support around grief or relationship issues.
Life is full of challenges. Some challenges inspire you to rise to new heights, while others feel insurmountable and leave you wondering where to go next. These struggles can lead to pain, frustration, sadness, anger, and resentment. The good news is that you don’t have to face these difficulties alone. I view therapy as a partnership designed to help you navigate life’s complexities on the path to wholeness. For many, this means addressing issues from the past, understanding emotions, or managing life's transitions. Others may need support around grief or relationship issues.
(949) 539-0723 View (949) 539-0723
Photo of Melissa Smith - Ceano Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ceano Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Ceano Health is a seamless integration of elite behavioral health providers and former intelligence operators designed to serve our mission of "alleviating human pain and suffering" through our therapeutic, intervention, and safety services. Our lines of service have been developed to support organizations, families, and individuals in providing proactive solutions for complex human problems. Our strategic and highly confidential service offerings have been developed to create emotional, spiritual, psychological, and structural safety so that deep therapeutic work can occur.
Ceano Health is a seamless integration of elite behavioral health providers and former intelligence operators designed to serve our mission of "alleviating human pain and suffering" through our therapeutic, intervention, and safety services. Our lines of service have been developed to support organizations, families, and individuals in providing proactive solutions for complex human problems. Our strategic and highly confidential service offerings have been developed to create emotional, spiritual, psychological, and structural safety so that deep therapeutic work can occur.
(949) 635-7351 View (949) 635-7351
Photo of Patrick Aleknavicius, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Patrick Aleknavicius
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92652
I am a firm believer in thorough evaluation early on in the therapy process. I frequently use my expertise in psychological testing to assist in this diagnostic process to ensure the most effective and appropriate treatments are used. While the human condition allows for great challenges and pain, it also allows for miraculous opportunities for healing and growth. Therapy is a collaborative relationship. I focus treatment on a combination of providing information, skill building, and evidence based treatments. Being tech-interested also helps me connect with younger clients, and bridge the gap of resistance to change or getting help.
I am a firm believer in thorough evaluation early on in the therapy process. I frequently use my expertise in psychological testing to assist in this diagnostic process to ensure the most effective and appropriate treatments are used. While the human condition allows for great challenges and pain, it also allows for miraculous opportunities for healing and growth. Therapy is a collaborative relationship. I focus treatment on a combination of providing information, skill building, and evidence based treatments. Being tech-interested also helps me connect with younger clients, and bridge the gap of resistance to change or getting help.
(866) 660-5367 View (866) 660-5367
Photo of Kimberly Picchi, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Picchi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
I understand getting the help you need can be hard. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and relationship difficulties.
I understand getting the help you need can be hard. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and relationship difficulties.
(408) 583-5942 View (408) 583-5942
Photo of Callie Henningsen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Callie Henningsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome. I’m Callie. Seeking therapy is a courageous decision and I am so glad you are here. Just by reading this, you are already taking your first steps in your healing process. Let's talk about where you are now. You may be going through a life change that is causing you to re-examine the present sense of who you are. You may be coping in ways you know aren't helping the situation, but have been struggling to make changes. You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and exhausted. Whatever you are going through now, you don't have to do it alone.
Hello and welcome. I’m Callie. Seeking therapy is a courageous decision and I am so glad you are here. Just by reading this, you are already taking your first steps in your healing process. Let's talk about where you are now. You may be going through a life change that is causing you to re-examine the present sense of who you are. You may be coping in ways you know aren't helping the situation, but have been struggling to make changes. You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and exhausted. Whatever you are going through now, you don't have to do it alone.
(949) 787-2617 View (949) 787-2617
Photo of Irene Alvarez de Schwartz, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Irene Alvarez de Schwartz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Are you tired of hiding your pain while trying to fulfil your daily responsibilities? Is anxiety or depression keeping you from living the life that you once envisioned? Are you going through a difficult life transitions or experiencing conflict in your relationships? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are not alone. Life has many turns and detours, and we often feel hopeless, lost, and confused. Because we tend to isolate when feeling helpless or depressed, our lack of support aggravates the way we feel. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your story. I’m here to listen!
Are you tired of hiding your pain while trying to fulfil your daily responsibilities? Is anxiety or depression keeping you from living the life that you once envisioned? Are you going through a difficult life transitions or experiencing conflict in your relationships? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are not alone. Life has many turns and detours, and we often feel hopeless, lost, and confused. Because we tend to isolate when feeling helpless or depressed, our lack of support aggravates the way we feel. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your story. I’m here to listen!
(949) 997-2899 View (949) 997-2899
Photo of Andrea D Schoon, MA,  , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea D Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 942-4091 View (714) 942-4091
Photo of Dara Cortes, MSW, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dara Cortes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Life can be challenging, painful, frustrating, and uncertain at times. Through therapeutic means, we can work together to explore meaningful and creative ways to break down barriers and find the appropriate means for you to feel good in your skin. There are no guarantees in what life throws our way. There are however, beautiful opportunities in every situation we encompass, to respond effectively and empower ourselves to live the best life possible. I welcome the opportunity to journey through this process with you.
Life can be challenging, painful, frustrating, and uncertain at times. Through therapeutic means, we can work together to explore meaningful and creative ways to break down barriers and find the appropriate means for you to feel good in your skin. There are no guarantees in what life throws our way. There are however, beautiful opportunities in every situation we encompass, to respond effectively and empower ourselves to live the best life possible. I welcome the opportunity to journey through this process with you.
(949) 247-8540 View (949) 247-8540
Photo of Anna Welch - Balance, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Balance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
If you're struggling with an eating disorder, know that you don't have to go it alone.
If you're struggling with an eating disorder, know that you don't have to go it alone.
(949) 749-5698 View (949) 749-5698
Photo of Melissa Hernandez - ASPIRE at Laguna Beach, LCSW, MD, RN, PMHNP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
ASPIRE at Laguna Beach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MD, RN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
ASPIRE supports adolescent emotional wellness by taking a holistic treatment approach incorporating education, training and active participation from teens and their families. Adolescence is a time of profound growth and change. While one’s brain is still developing, challenges in school and interpersonal relationships can result in significant emotional distress leading to difficulties in normal daily functioning. ASPIRE helps teens navigate issues that are commonly present during this stage of life, such as family conflict, low self-esteem, ineffective communication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
ASPIRE supports adolescent emotional wellness by taking a holistic treatment approach incorporating education, training and active participation from teens and their families. Adolescence is a time of profound growth and change. While one’s brain is still developing, challenges in school and interpersonal relationships can result in significant emotional distress leading to difficulties in normal daily functioning. ASPIRE helps teens navigate issues that are commonly present during this stage of life, such as family conflict, low self-esteem, ineffective communication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(949) 997-2618 View (949) 997-2618
Photo of Julie Maul, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Maul
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Are you questioning whether you should continue in your current relationship? Is your daily life plagued with arguing? Do you need help with communication? Are there trust issues or an infidelity? In a satisfying relationship and planning on getting married? Do you need help ending a relationship? Is your relationship affecting other family members? Have you been feeling depressed or anxious? Are you having difficulty with disturbing memories of a traumatic event? Are you experiencing chronic pain or have you been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, RSD or migraines? Are you faced with a dilemma and need a sounding board? I can help.
Are you questioning whether you should continue in your current relationship? Is your daily life plagued with arguing? Do you need help with communication? Are there trust issues or an infidelity? In a satisfying relationship and planning on getting married? Do you need help ending a relationship? Is your relationship affecting other family members? Have you been feeling depressed or anxious? Are you having difficulty with disturbing memories of a traumatic event? Are you experiencing chronic pain or have you been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, RSD or migraines? Are you faced with a dilemma and need a sounding board? I can help.
(949) 541-5992 View (949) 541-5992
Photo of Jean Wolfe Powers Psychotherapist, MA, LMFT, CMC, ACC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jean Wolfe Powers Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CMC, ACC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
My extensive work with trauma, grief, and loss has earned worldwide attention spanning across four decades. Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and International Certified Life Coach, I work with individuals, families, and groups to transform mental and emotional challenges into experiences of thriving health and well-being. My early career defining work began in the 80’s alongside John Bradshaw and focused on addiction, recovery, and codependency. Together with a team of cutting-edge psychotherapists, I developed groundbreaking techniques for understanding trauma: when it starts, how it affects the brain, and how to heal.
My extensive work with trauma, grief, and loss has earned worldwide attention spanning across four decades. Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and International Certified Life Coach, I work with individuals, families, and groups to transform mental and emotional challenges into experiences of thriving health and well-being. My early career defining work began in the 80’s alongside John Bradshaw and focused on addiction, recovery, and codependency. Together with a team of cutting-edge psychotherapists, I developed groundbreaking techniques for understanding trauma: when it starts, how it affects the brain, and how to heal.
(805) 283-6695 View (805) 283-6695
Photo of Dr. Teralyn Sell, PhD, NCC, MS, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Teralyn Sell
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
EMDR Therapy for Affair Recovery. If you're in the process of recovering from an affair, EMDR therapy is exactly what you need. Perhaps you're the hurt partner dealing with the aftermath of an affair, facing intense feelings of anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are the person that had the affair and don't know how to move forward. Recovering from an affair is a complex and challenging process. You may find yourself grappling with a range of emotions, from guilt and shame to anger and betrayal.
EMDR Therapy for Affair Recovery. If you're in the process of recovering from an affair, EMDR therapy is exactly what you need. Perhaps you're the hurt partner dealing with the aftermath of an affair, facing intense feelings of anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are the person that had the affair and don't know how to move forward. Recovering from an affair is a complex and challenging process. You may find yourself grappling with a range of emotions, from guilt and shame to anger and betrayal.
(562) 280-2118 View (562) 280-2118
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth
45% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.