Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Lisa Kay Paden, MA, LCMHCS
Lisa Kay Paden
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
Helping people lead more productive and healthy lives is the joy of my job as a therapist. I love working with people who are wanting something different than they now have, that may be issues around their relationships, their children, friends, jobs or maybe that they want something different from their lives. The first step is to ask for help. I have been a therapist for over 30 years and given many seminars, both tv and radio programs and feel that what I have learned can help people accomplish life goals with the right support.
Helping people lead more productive and healthy lives is the joy of my job as a therapist. I love working with people who are wanting something different than they now have, that may be issues around their relationships, their children, friends, jobs or maybe that they want something different from their lives. The first step is to ask for help. I have been a therapist for over 30 years and given many seminars, both tv and radio programs and feel that what I have learned can help people accomplish life goals with the right support.
(980) 246-3763 View (980) 246-3763
Photo of Teneshia Ledbetter, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teneshia Ledbetter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
My passion for therapy comes from seeing family members, friends, and peers go through life transitions and hardships. We all have dark days, and sometimes we need someone to hold the candle for us when we have lost the will to hold it for ourselves. Our values, beliefs, culture, and life experiences make us who we are. When those initial beliefs no longer work to maintain our daily lives, we begin to feel stuck. I can provide a calming, safe space to help you get unstuck, and become a better version of yourself.
My passion for therapy comes from seeing family members, friends, and peers go through life transitions and hardships. We all have dark days, and sometimes we need someone to hold the candle for us when we have lost the will to hold it for ourselves. Our values, beliefs, culture, and life experiences make us who we are. When those initial beliefs no longer work to maintain our daily lives, we begin to feel stuck. I can provide a calming, safe space to help you get unstuck, and become a better version of yourself.
(704) 286-9601 View (704) 286-9601
Photo of Laura P Barrett, MA, LCMHC, PA
Laura P Barrett
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, PA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28270
I would like to demonstrate to you how counseling can be a dynamic and proactive way to improve the quality of your life! People are finally realizing there are special techniques, educational tools and coping skills they can learn to battle depression, anxiety, eating disorders, as well as improve relationships. You no longer have to let your emotions control your life. Counseling provides a neutral third party where you can explore your issues in a safe, caring, and confidential environment. Reach outward for understanding and awareness!
I would like to demonstrate to you how counseling can be a dynamic and proactive way to improve the quality of your life! People are finally realizing there are special techniques, educational tools and coping skills they can learn to battle depression, anxiety, eating disorders, as well as improve relationships. You no longer have to let your emotions control your life. Counseling provides a neutral third party where you can explore your issues in a safe, caring, and confidential environment. Reach outward for understanding and awareness!
(704) 666-7016 View (704) 666-7016
Photo of Rebecca Walker-MacKellar, MA, LCMHC
Rebecca Walker-MacKellar
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Therapist and I provide both individual and family therapies. I have experience working with a diverse range of ages from early childhood through adolescence, and adulthood. When working with children I suggest and encourage parental involvement, so that the child has consistent support outside of sessions. I will provide parents and families with therapeutic interventions, resources, education, and support.
Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Therapist and I provide both individual and family therapies. I have experience working with a diverse range of ages from early childhood through adolescence, and adulthood. When working with children I suggest and encourage parental involvement, so that the child has consistent support outside of sessions. I will provide parents and families with therapeutic interventions, resources, education, and support.
(704) 368-3370 View (704) 368-3370
Photo of Seth Steven Labovitz, PhD, CGP, Psychologist
Seth Steven Labovitz
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I see people who are seeking a kind of freedom - call it "emotional freedom" - from the habits, feelings, thoughts and memories that frustrate, discourage and distress. My work is in the service of helping you to take in, engage with, and appreciate more fully the life inside of and around you. If you yearn to move from a narrow to a more expansive place, from stagnation and repetition to movement and flow, from a sense of futility and oppressiveness to one of vitality and hope, then I am eager to meet you there.
I see people who are seeking a kind of freedom - call it "emotional freedom" - from the habits, feelings, thoughts and memories that frustrate, discourage and distress. My work is in the service of helping you to take in, engage with, and appreciate more fully the life inside of and around you. If you yearn to move from a narrow to a more expansive place, from stagnation and repetition to movement and flow, from a sense of futility and oppressiveness to one of vitality and hope, then I am eager to meet you there.
(704) 666-8819 View (704) 666-8819
Photo of Claudia Cardona, MSW, LCSWA
Claudia Cardona
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
Claudia is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker-Associate in the state of North Carolina. She is a dedicated and compassionate bilingual (English-Spanish) therapist committed to providing high-quality therapy services to individuals seeking support in their mental health journey.
Claudia is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker-Associate in the state of North Carolina. She is a dedicated and compassionate bilingual (English-Spanish) therapist committed to providing high-quality therapy services to individuals seeking support in their mental health journey.
(980) 350-9113 View (980) 350-9113
Photo of Sherrá Watkins - Sister WELLS Counseling, Coaching & Consulting, PhD, LCMHC-S, LCAS, CRC, CCS
Sister WELLS Counseling, Coaching & Consulting
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHC-S, LCAS, CRC, CCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
We give so much of ourselves to our jobs, families, friends and more that we often lose ourselves and focus on the daily struggle of just surviving. Becoming overwhelmed or feeling anxious, depressed, scared or even angry, may stop you from reaching your full potential. We believe that the value of your health goes beyond just your physical health. We have a passion for helping others to find their voice, passion, and to create a healthier reality than their present state. We provide Teletherapy & Coaching services. Therapy services are provided by a Four Therapists & Coaching services by Drs. Watkins, Elbert & Blumell.
We give so much of ourselves to our jobs, families, friends and more that we often lose ourselves and focus on the daily struggle of just surviving. Becoming overwhelmed or feeling anxious, depressed, scared or even angry, may stop you from reaching your full potential. We believe that the value of your health goes beyond just your physical health. We have a passion for helping others to find their voice, passion, and to create a healthier reality than their present state. We provide Teletherapy & Coaching services. Therapy services are provided by a Four Therapists & Coaching services by Drs. Watkins, Elbert & Blumell.
(704) 512-0618 View (704) 512-0618
Photo of Gabrielle Neely, MA, LCMHC, NCC, Counselor
Gabrielle Neely
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Life is full of ups and downs, seasons of joy and seasons of pain. We all need a place to share our struggles, wants, and needs. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate and specialize in working with women who are experiencing depression, challenges with self-image, anxiety, addiction, and relational conflict. You do not have to be alone in your struggles. I am here to walk with you and support you, no matter your situation or outlook. My purpose as your counselor is to help you manage the burdens of expectations, disappointments, and fears that are weighing you down.
Life is full of ups and downs, seasons of joy and seasons of pain. We all need a place to share our struggles, wants, and needs. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate and specialize in working with women who are experiencing depression, challenges with self-image, anxiety, addiction, and relational conflict. You do not have to be alone in your struggles. I am here to walk with you and support you, no matter your situation or outlook. My purpose as your counselor is to help you manage the burdens of expectations, disappointments, and fears that are weighing you down.
(704) 665-0984 View (704) 665-0984
Photo of McKensie Elling, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
McKensie Elling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I work with adults who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, life transitions, grief/loss, and who are navigating family estrangement. I aim to create a safe and supportive environment that is conducive to facilitating healing and to promoting growth.
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I work with adults who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, life transitions, grief/loss, and who are navigating family estrangement. I aim to create a safe and supportive environment that is conducive to facilitating healing and to promoting growth.
(704) 324-8579 View (704) 324-8579
Photo of Clover McKinney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clover McKinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Clover and I am a licensed clinical therapist and addiction specialist in the state of North Carolina and I use she/her pronouns. I look forward to the opportunity of learning and working together as part of our therapeutic process. I enjoy working with folks who are gender diverse and members of the LGBTQIA+ community who experience unique stressors and conflicts with their day-to-day lives. I also love working with folks who struggle with substance use either in addition to other life stressors or on its own.
Hello! My name is Clover and I am a licensed clinical therapist and addiction specialist in the state of North Carolina and I use she/her pronouns. I look forward to the opportunity of learning and working together as part of our therapeutic process. I enjoy working with folks who are gender diverse and members of the LGBTQIA+ community who experience unique stressors and conflicts with their day-to-day lives. I also love working with folks who struggle with substance use either in addition to other life stressors or on its own.
(704) 459-3220 View (704) 459-3220
Photo of Carlos F Martinez, MHA, MEd, LCMHC, LCAS, Counselor
Carlos F Martinez
Counselor, MHA, MEd, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
Carlos F. Martinez is a psychotherapist and mental health counselor from Colombia, South America and has lived in the United States for over 40 years. He has spent the last twenty-seven years in Florida and North Carolina working with people with addictions to alcohol, drugs and other mental illnesses. Carlos helps families with emotional and psychological problems and has worked extensively in the Latino / Hispanic community.
Carlos F. Martinez is a psychotherapist and mental health counselor from Colombia, South America and has lived in the United States for over 40 years. He has spent the last twenty-seven years in Florida and North Carolina working with people with addictions to alcohol, drugs and other mental illnesses. Carlos helps families with emotional and psychological problems and has worked extensively in the Latino / Hispanic community.
(704) 322-4766 View (704) 322-4766
Photo of Kimberly A. (Vogel) Whalen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly A. (Vogel) Whalen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology and graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. My therapy approach is taken from an attachment theory and perspective. I believe humans are wired to feel connected, and that we all greatly benefit from healthy relationships. Without this connectedness, we may experience loneliness or isolation. I provide a safe, accepting space for individuals, couples, and families using a positive Existential Therapy Model to support self-awareness, meaningful relationships, and values of life.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology and graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. My therapy approach is taken from an attachment theory and perspective. I believe humans are wired to feel connected, and that we all greatly benefit from healthy relationships. Without this connectedness, we may experience loneliness or isolation. I provide a safe, accepting space for individuals, couples, and families using a positive Existential Therapy Model to support self-awareness, meaningful relationships, and values of life.
(704) 909-7018 View (704) 909-7018
Photo of Brian Robertson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
My name is Brian Robertson, but most people just call me Rob. I am an EMDR therapist specializing in treating complex trauma, dissociative disorders, and borderline personality disorder. To best treat those with whom I work with, I am only taking new cases that have complex trauma. I also have experience in treating victims of sex trafficking, military combat trauma, and victims of ritual abuse and programming (cults). I am also a member of the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation, as well as a member of the ISSTD Special Interest Group for the Treatment of Organized and Extreme Abuse.
My name is Brian Robertson, but most people just call me Rob. I am an EMDR therapist specializing in treating complex trauma, dissociative disorders, and borderline personality disorder. To best treat those with whom I work with, I am only taking new cases that have complex trauma. I also have experience in treating victims of sex trafficking, military combat trauma, and victims of ritual abuse and programming (cults). I am also a member of the International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation, as well as a member of the ISSTD Special Interest Group for the Treatment of Organized and Extreme Abuse.
(704) 610-0271 x1723 View (704) 610-0271 x1723
Photo of Elouise Cram, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elouise Cram
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my undergraduate degree in public health from Clemson University (go Tigers!) and my MSW from the University of South Carolina (go Cocks!). I have worked in several eating disorder treatment settings across various levels of care. I appreciate bringing the values of curiosity, collaboration, and willingness into my therapeutic approach. I enjoy working with individuals to find peace with their food, their bodies, and themselves.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my undergraduate degree in public health from Clemson University (go Tigers!) and my MSW from the University of South Carolina (go Cocks!). I have worked in several eating disorder treatment settings across various levels of care. I appreciate bringing the values of curiosity, collaboration, and willingness into my therapeutic approach. I enjoy working with individuals to find peace with their food, their bodies, and themselves.
(704) 459-2169 View (704) 459-2169
Photo of LaGreta Cameron, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LaGreta Cameron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28278
Life can come at you fast and at times, become a little overwhelming. Sometimes, feelings of hopelessness, stress, frustration and even sadness may occur. It can be a little hard trying to manage everyday life stressors, like school or even family dynamics. This can all cause feelings of disappointment or hopelessness.
Life can come at you fast and at times, become a little overwhelming. Sometimes, feelings of hopelessness, stress, frustration and even sadness may occur. It can be a little hard trying to manage everyday life stressors, like school or even family dynamics. This can all cause feelings of disappointment or hopelessness.
(984) 224-6877 View (984) 224-6877
Photo of Rebecca Woods, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Rebecca Woods. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients in North Carolina. I have been practicing for 20 years. I have experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. Seeking therapy can bring up a multitude of emotions. It can be scary! It can be exciting! I enjoy working with clients to increase understanding of how the therapeutic experience can be helpful and improve daily daily functioning.
Hello! My name is Rebecca Woods. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients in North Carolina. I have been practicing for 20 years. I have experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. Seeking therapy can bring up a multitude of emotions. It can be scary! It can be exciting! I enjoy working with clients to increase understanding of how the therapeutic experience can be helpful and improve daily daily functioning.
(980) 350-9935 View (980) 350-9935
Photo of Francis W Ford - FranWell Counseling, PLLC, MS, LCMHC-A
FranWell Counseling, PLLC
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28269
My name is Francis W. Ford. I am currently serving as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor-Associate. I have over 20 years of experience in the human services field. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, families, and groups. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy, in an effort to meet clients where they are. I believe that in order to reach optimal levels of success with therapeutic outcomes, there has to be a joint effort between counselor and client built on trust, thus enabling improvements with the client and their family’s overall standard of life.
My name is Francis W. Ford. I am currently serving as a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor-Associate. I have over 20 years of experience in the human services field. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, families, and groups. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapy, in an effort to meet clients where they are. I believe that in order to reach optimal levels of success with therapeutic outcomes, there has to be a joint effort between counselor and client built on trust, thus enabling improvements with the client and their family’s overall standard of life.
(980) 983-6047 View (980) 983-6047
Photo of Darnita D Samuels Lmft Supervisory Candidate, MSA, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darnita D Samuels Lmft Supervisory Candidate
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
From time to time we all face challenges and may need someone to help us along the way. I provide a safe, supportive and collaborative environment to empower you in building the skills to manage your issues/concerns. It all starts with a conversation. Let's talk!!
From time to time we all face challenges and may need someone to help us along the way. I provide a safe, supportive and collaborative environment to empower you in building the skills to manage your issues/concerns. It all starts with a conversation. Let's talk!!
(919) 807-1692 View (919) 807-1692
Photo of Breanna Crisp, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Breanna Crisp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are in the same relationships all the time no matter who you are with? Perhaps experiencing attachment to unhealthy patterns and/or people? Maybe you had an unpleasant medical experience and now fear care. Perhaps you look in the mirror and don't feel your best. Maybe you have difficulty saying "no" and lean towards "people-pleasing" tendencies. Because people would be mad at you, right? Do you have difficulty with boundaries? Maybe some FOMO or isolating in your sweats watching Netflix but you want more social interactions? If you answered yes to any or all of these, you are in the right place!
Do you feel like you are in the same relationships all the time no matter who you are with? Perhaps experiencing attachment to unhealthy patterns and/or people? Maybe you had an unpleasant medical experience and now fear care. Perhaps you look in the mirror and don't feel your best. Maybe you have difficulty saying "no" and lean towards "people-pleasing" tendencies. Because people would be mad at you, right? Do you have difficulty with boundaries? Maybe some FOMO or isolating in your sweats watching Netflix but you want more social interactions? If you answered yes to any or all of these, you are in the right place!
(704) 389-9178 View (704) 389-9178
Photo of J. Suzanne Hagopian, LCSW-R, LISW-CP, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
J. Suzanne Hagopian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LISW-CP, RYT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28213  (Online Only)
Clients who work with me are seeking a collaborative effort for wellness, open to mind / body approaches and a healthful path. Clients may be dealing with Anxiety or Depression, Trauma or Life Transitions (job related / relational / fertility / men's & women's issues / LGBTQIA+ / aging). You may be working to find peace & purpose in your life. I hope to help you in evaluating and processing internal and external barriers that may prevent you from actualizing authentic-self potential. We will do this work with psychodynamic and somatic principals. We will work together to provide applicable skills for meeting the goals we set forth.
Clients who work with me are seeking a collaborative effort for wellness, open to mind / body approaches and a healthful path. Clients may be dealing with Anxiety or Depression, Trauma or Life Transitions (job related / relational / fertility / men's & women's issues / LGBTQIA+ / aging). You may be working to find peace & purpose in your life. I hope to help you in evaluating and processing internal and external barriers that may prevent you from actualizing authentic-self potential. We will do this work with psychodynamic and somatic principals. We will work together to provide applicable skills for meeting the goals we set forth.
(704) 703-2956 View (704) 703-2956
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$138

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.