Therapists in Apple Valley, CA

Photo of Tyree Griffith, MS, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tyree Griffith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Tyree Griffith and I currently serve as an Associate Professional Clinical Counselor here in California. I work with individuals to overcome their anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, finding their place in life, and relationship or family conflicts. My goal is to work with you to come up with solutions to overcome these stressors or interpersonal conflicts that may be causing you to feel helpless/hopeless, lack motivation, or just stuck in life.
Hello, my name is Tyree Griffith and I currently serve as an Associate Professional Clinical Counselor here in California. I work with individuals to overcome their anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, finding their place in life, and relationship or family conflicts. My goal is to work with you to come up with solutions to overcome these stressors or interpersonal conflicts that may be causing you to feel helpless/hopeless, lack motivation, or just stuck in life.
(760) 493-7628 View (760) 493-7628
Photo of Gisselle Castanos - Guided Transitions Mediation & Counseling, INC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Guided Transitions Mediation & Counseling, INC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Here at Guided Transitions Counseling, whether you are dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or other mental health, family or marital issues, we are here to help! Our role as your therapist is to encourage, support and challenge you in discovering ways to improve your life. In a collaborative effort with each individual client, the objective is to assist in pursuing personal goals. The therapeutic environment that we will build together will provide a safe and non-judgmental place for you to explore ways to cope, adapt to change, challenge yourself and work through emotional difficulties.
Here at Guided Transitions Counseling, whether you are dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety, depression or other mental health, family or marital issues, we are here to help! Our role as your therapist is to encourage, support and challenge you in discovering ways to improve your life. In a collaborative effort with each individual client, the objective is to assist in pursuing personal goals. The therapeutic environment that we will build together will provide a safe and non-judgmental place for you to explore ways to cope, adapt to change, challenge yourself and work through emotional difficulties.
(442) 201-0054 View (442) 201-0054
Photo of Ariane Sackheim, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ariane Sackheim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
Hi, my name is Ariane, and I am a California-based LCSW. I have worked in a variety of settings with a variety of clients including adult mental health facilities, youth group homes, providing case management for adults with developmental disabilities, case management for adults discharged from the hospital, school-based counseling, and tele-therapy. I believe in a client-centered modality and meeting my clients where they are at. When life gets hard I believe it is important to have someone to help you process what you're going through from a place of curiosity rather than judgment.
Hi, my name is Ariane, and I am a California-based LCSW. I have worked in a variety of settings with a variety of clients including adult mental health facilities, youth group homes, providing case management for adults with developmental disabilities, case management for adults discharged from the hospital, school-based counseling, and tele-therapy. I believe in a client-centered modality and meeting my clients where they are at. When life gets hard I believe it is important to have someone to help you process what you're going through from a place of curiosity rather than judgment.
(442) 435-1114 View (442) 435-1114
Photo of Angela Golden, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angela Golden
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients, telehealth only. I am a Registered Associate Clinical Social Worker. I am here to provide guidance, support, and to assist you in developing a plan to overcome any barriers in your life. I have experience working with families in crisis, including substance abuse, domestic violence, physical and sexual abuse, family conflict, and neglect. I utilize strengths-based, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and solution-focused approaches. I currently have limited openings on Monday and Tuesday evenings.
I am currently accepting new clients, telehealth only. I am a Registered Associate Clinical Social Worker. I am here to provide guidance, support, and to assist you in developing a plan to overcome any barriers in your life. I have experience working with families in crisis, including substance abuse, domestic violence, physical and sexual abuse, family conflict, and neglect. I utilize strengths-based, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and solution-focused approaches. I currently have limited openings on Monday and Tuesday evenings.
(760) 523-2140 View (760) 523-2140
Photo of Patricia Alice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Alice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
I have many years experience working with and helping people find solutions to their problems. We all experience difficulties and talking with someone unconnected to your or your family can be helpful. I have worked with all age groups and have experience with a wide range of issues. These include (but are not limited to): couples and relationships; family difficulties; children and their wide range of issues; parenting; depression and anxiety; loss, tauma and grief; substance abuse recovery; anger management, loss of control and domestic violence issues. If you are in need of experience, give me a call.
I have many years experience working with and helping people find solutions to their problems. We all experience difficulties and talking with someone unconnected to your or your family can be helpful. I have worked with all age groups and have experience with a wide range of issues. These include (but are not limited to): couples and relationships; family difficulties; children and their wide range of issues; parenting; depression and anxiety; loss, tauma and grief; substance abuse recovery; anger management, loss of control and domestic violence issues. If you are in need of experience, give me a call.
(760) 621-3863 View (760) 621-3863
Photo of Elaine Ahmad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elaine Ahmad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
My name is Elaine Ahmad (she/her) and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been practicing for more than twenty years in the Los Angeles area. I offer in-person counseling to those who live locally and virtual counseling across California. I identify as someone within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities and have worked with these populations throughout my career as a therapist. I am particularly drawn to working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and phase-of-life issues. I spent many years working with people dealing with health concerns and new medical diagnoses.
My name is Elaine Ahmad (she/her) and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has been practicing for more than twenty years in the Los Angeles area. I offer in-person counseling to those who live locally and virtual counseling across California. I identify as someone within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities and have worked with these populations throughout my career as a therapist. I am particularly drawn to working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and phase-of-life issues. I spent many years working with people dealing with health concerns and new medical diagnoses.
(760) 350-3612 View (760) 350-3612
Photo of Mary S Kemp - Kemp Individual & Family Therapy, Inc, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kemp Individual & Family Therapy, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
Congratulations on taking the first step in finding help. Here at Kemp Therapy we understand mental health challenges. Anxiety and depression can be overwhelming and interfere with happiness and peace. Relationship issues can cause distress that interferes with feelings of security and connectedness. More complex conditions including PTSD, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia can take over the ability to function.
Congratulations on taking the first step in finding help. Here at Kemp Therapy we understand mental health challenges. Anxiety and depression can be overwhelming and interfere with happiness and peace. Relationship issues can cause distress that interferes with feelings of security and connectedness. More complex conditions including PTSD, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia can take over the ability to function.
(760) 227-2915 View (760) 227-2915
Photo of Kristelina Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristelina Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
I am committed to providing quality counseling with emphasis on compassion, acceptance, personal, and relational growth. My practice specializes in individual functioning and relationships by improving communication and emotional regulation. Me comprometo a proporcionar servicios de asesoramiento y consulta de calidad con énfasis en la compasión, el crecimiento personal y relacional. Mi práctica se especializa en mejorar el funcionamiento y las relaciones individuales al mejorar la comunicación y la inteligencia emocional.
I am committed to providing quality counseling with emphasis on compassion, acceptance, personal, and relational growth. My practice specializes in individual functioning and relationships by improving communication and emotional regulation. Me comprometo a proporcionar servicios de asesoramiento y consulta de calidad con énfasis en la compasión, el crecimiento personal y relacional. Mi práctica se especializa en mejorar el funcionamiento y las relaciones individuales al mejorar la comunicación y la inteligencia emocional.
(760) 691-5240 View (760) 691-5240
Photo of Robert Aerts - Aerts Family Counseling , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aerts Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Does the word "Therapy" give you a weird feeling? I use to think the same way, until I personally went to see a therapist. If you feel the same way that I did, I completely understand. Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger or any other type of emotion? Let's start a conversation and bring these emotions to the surface. Currently there is a lot going on day to day. Giving emotions a voice can be a very freeing experience. Let go of the baggage that you carry from day to day. Setting goals allow us to see the progress that we are making.
Does the word "Therapy" give you a weird feeling? I use to think the same way, until I personally went to see a therapist. If you feel the same way that I did, I completely understand. Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger or any other type of emotion? Let's start a conversation and bring these emotions to the surface. Currently there is a lot going on day to day. Giving emotions a voice can be a very freeing experience. Let go of the baggage that you carry from day to day. Setting goals allow us to see the progress that we are making.
(760) 281-0249 View (760) 281-0249
Photo of Kimberly Lussier, MSW, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly Lussier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
I am here to listen to you in a safe and judgment-free space. Life has so many obstacles that can throw one off course. I will help guide you to the road map of your life and what you want. Working together, we will uncover your strengths while learning new skills to help handle life's obstacles. I enjoy seeing clients' eyes light up when they discover their true selves. You are stronger than you know! We will talk, laugh, and probably have a few tears together on this journey. But you will not be alone; we are a team.
I am here to listen to you in a safe and judgment-free space. Life has so many obstacles that can throw one off course. I will help guide you to the road map of your life and what you want. Working together, we will uncover your strengths while learning new skills to help handle life's obstacles. I enjoy seeing clients' eyes light up when they discover their true selves. You are stronger than you know! We will talk, laugh, and probably have a few tears together on this journey. But you will not be alone; we are a team.
(442) 254-0246 View (442) 254-0246
Photo of Penne Michelle La Rue - Soul Journey Counseling Services LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Soul Journey Counseling Services LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Hello, My name is Penne La Rue. I have been a licensed therapist since 2015. I have worked with many different populations and ages during my time as a therapist. I am an eclectic therapist and use many different types of therapeutic modalities to meet client needs. I am non-judgmental, understanding and get life happens.
Hello, My name is Penne La Rue. I have been a licensed therapist since 2015. I have worked with many different populations and ages during my time as a therapist. I am an eclectic therapist and use many different types of therapeutic modalities to meet client needs. I am non-judgmental, understanding and get life happens.
(760) 465-0719 View (760) 465-0719
Photo of Samantha Culhane, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Culhane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308  (Online Only)
Samantha has dedicated experience treating individuals with chronic mental health disorders, ranging from adolescent to adults, and families. Samantha takes a holistic, cognitive, and humanistic approach. Samantha is open to treating many types of clients and finding an approach that best suits you.
Samantha has dedicated experience treating individuals with chronic mental health disorders, ranging from adolescent to adults, and families. Samantha takes a holistic, cognitive, and humanistic approach. Samantha is open to treating many types of clients and finding an approach that best suits you.
(760) 374-3531 View (760) 374-3531
Photo of Scott Donovan - Donovan Individual and Family Counseling Services, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donovan Individual and Family Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Are you seeking the warmth and support of in-person therapy to navigate life's challenges? Our practice extends a caring hand with locations in Apple Valley and telehealth. If you're ready to embark on a journey of weekly growth and healing, we believe our team could be the perfect fit for you. We understand that seeking help can feel daunting, which is why we offer a cash payment option for those without insurance or those who prefer it. Your comfort and well-being are our top priorities. Whether you're grappling with trauma, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, or relationship struggles, we're here to provide a safe space.
Are you seeking the warmth and support of in-person therapy to navigate life's challenges? Our practice extends a caring hand with locations in Apple Valley and telehealth. If you're ready to embark on a journey of weekly growth and healing, we believe our team could be the perfect fit for you. We understand that seeking help can feel daunting, which is why we offer a cash payment option for those without insurance or those who prefer it. Your comfort and well-being are our top priorities. Whether you're grappling with trauma, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, or relationship struggles, we're here to provide a safe space.
(760) 227-5107 View (760) 227-5107
Photo of Sara Fierro, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara Fierro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307  (Online Only)
I have experience treating children, adolescents, adults, and couples. In treatment, I utilize my dual licensure background to look at individual, relational, and developmental issues and their impact on functioning. I provide care from an eclectic perspective, focused on helping clients achieve their goals.
I have experience treating children, adolescents, adults, and couples. In treatment, I utilize my dual licensure background to look at individual, relational, and developmental issues and their impact on functioning. I provide care from an eclectic perspective, focused on helping clients achieve their goals.
(760) 527-4153 View (760) 527-4153
Photo of Sandra M Carlson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra M Carlson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
I am a Bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, ready to accompany you on your journey of healing. Beyond the title LMFT, I am just another human being. My goal is to provide you with the guidance, support, and tools you need to process emotions, overcome obstacles, and embrace life's unexpected turns. Healing from trauma is a courageous process, and you don't have to go through it alone. I am here to walk beside you, offering compassionate guidance, validation, and understanding. Whether you're an individual, couple, or family, my experience extends to working with clients of all ages.
I am a Bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, ready to accompany you on your journey of healing. Beyond the title LMFT, I am just another human being. My goal is to provide you with the guidance, support, and tools you need to process emotions, overcome obstacles, and embrace life's unexpected turns. Healing from trauma is a courageous process, and you don't have to go through it alone. I am here to walk beside you, offering compassionate guidance, validation, and understanding. Whether you're an individual, couple, or family, my experience extends to working with clients of all ages.
(442) 241-0088 View (442) 241-0088
Photo of Ann Simonds, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ann Simonds
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308  (Online Only)
I believe most of our difficulties as humans stem from early life events including feeling neglected, unheard and unseen. I work with adults who are experiencing difficulties adjusting to life events including recent birth trauma, traumatic events, loss and past childhood developmental trauma. My training includes EMDR, Ego State Therapy, and Attachment informed therapy. I use visual imagery, and mind body approaches.
I believe most of our difficulties as humans stem from early life events including feeling neglected, unheard and unseen. I work with adults who are experiencing difficulties adjusting to life events including recent birth trauma, traumatic events, loss and past childhood developmental trauma. My training includes EMDR, Ego State Therapy, and Attachment informed therapy. I use visual imagery, and mind body approaches.
(760) 891-5220 View (760) 891-5220
Photo of Tiffany L Ecklor, MA, LMFT, Coach, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tiffany L Ecklor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Not accepting new clients
When life gets stagnant and you've lost your direction, you may need to take a step back and gather a new perspective. Life is about constant change; the sooner one can surrender to the necessary sacrifices required in order to achieve greatness, the sooner that you will be on the path to discovering your true purpose in life! What are you waiting for. . . Your future awaits! I look forward to helping you discover a rewarding path so that you can live a life worth celebrating; one that is worthy of your investment and that you are proud to share with others. It is a privilege and honor to take this healing journey with you.
When life gets stagnant and you've lost your direction, you may need to take a step back and gather a new perspective. Life is about constant change; the sooner one can surrender to the necessary sacrifices required in order to achieve greatness, the sooner that you will be on the path to discovering your true purpose in life! What are you waiting for. . . Your future awaits! I look forward to helping you discover a rewarding path so that you can live a life worth celebrating; one that is worthy of your investment and that you are proud to share with others. It is a privilege and honor to take this healing journey with you.
(442) 242-6213 View (442) 242-6213
Photo of Gary Jordan, PsyD, Psychologist
Gary Jordan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
Life is often difficult and challenging in the best of times. When you face anxiety, stress, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, the pain can be overwhelming. Life changes, relationship issues, family stress, and career challenges can activate deep feelings of confusion, failure, and being unlovable. If life has become too difficult to manage on your own, and you need assistance and support to sort things out, make necessary changes, and discover your innate talents and value, I can help. I have been working with people to face and grow from the pain in their lives for 44 years.
Life is often difficult and challenging in the best of times. When you face anxiety, stress, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, the pain can be overwhelming. Life changes, relationship issues, family stress, and career challenges can activate deep feelings of confusion, failure, and being unlovable. If life has become too difficult to manage on your own, and you need assistance and support to sort things out, make necessary changes, and discover your innate talents and value, I can help. I have been working with people to face and grow from the pain in their lives for 44 years.
(442) 219-7096 View (442) 219-7096
Photo of Catherine Moore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
If you are feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, alone, and like you are having a hard time with everything going on in your life then you are in the right place. I get it. My name is Catherine Moore, I work with people like you, who are going through life changes, who need someone to talk too, who need stronger coping skills, and who need to press pause sometimes. I approach therapy by getting to know who you are now, where your thoughts and behaviors come from, exploring how the different factors in your life impact you, and teach you coping skills to move forward. I'd be honored to work with you.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, alone, and like you are having a hard time with everything going on in your life then you are in the right place. I get it. My name is Catherine Moore, I work with people like you, who are going through life changes, who need someone to talk too, who need stronger coping skills, and who need to press pause sometimes. I approach therapy by getting to know who you are now, where your thoughts and behaviors come from, exploring how the different factors in your life impact you, and teach you coping skills to move forward. I'd be honored to work with you.
(442) 217-4705 View (442) 217-4705
Photo of Tesia L Kelley, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tesia L Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92308
In person sessions returning in June 2024! Taking new clients for both telehealth and in-person sessions. I hold the belief that in a therapeutic relationship, trust, honesty, and a willingness to grow are essential. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to stand in their vulnerability and make the needed changes for themselves to continue to grow. I'm here to walk alongside you as you explore and confront the sides of yourself that may be inhibiting your personal growth and relationships.
In person sessions returning in June 2024! Taking new clients for both telehealth and in-person sessions. I hold the belief that in a therapeutic relationship, trust, honesty, and a willingness to grow are essential. I enjoy working with clients who are ready to stand in their vulnerability and make the needed changes for themselves to continue to grow. I'm here to walk alongside you as you explore and confront the sides of yourself that may be inhibiting your personal growth and relationships.
(442) 250-1503 View (442) 250-1503

See more therapy options for Apple Valley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Apple Valley, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Apple Valley, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
57% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Optum

How Therapists in Apple Valley, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Apple Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.