Therapists in Knoxville, TN

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Photo of Stacy P Park, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy P Park
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922  (Online Only)
I find it a true honor to have had the opportunity to work for over 30 years with individuals and families in varying levels of distress (inpatient, crisis work, outpatient). I believe that it takes courage to face change and look forward to meeting you and to committing to joining you on your journey. To share my style of compassion and positivity, I take a "glass half full" view of life and pledge to help guide others toward finding their "real truth".
I find it a true honor to have had the opportunity to work for over 30 years with individuals and families in varying levels of distress (inpatient, crisis work, outpatient). I believe that it takes courage to face change and look forward to meeting you and to committing to joining you on your journey. To share my style of compassion and positivity, I take a "glass half full" view of life and pledge to help guide others toward finding their "real truth".
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Photo of Dr. Robert J. Mullaney, OTD, DBA, MBA-HSA, OTR/L, LifeCoa, Occupational Therapist
Dr. Robert J. Mullaney
Occupational Therapist, OTD, DBA, MBA-HSA, OTR/L, LifeCoa
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37902
As an Occupational Therapist, I offer a unique and broad range of occupation-based coaching services. I am a Dr. of Occupational Therapy and Dr. of Business Administration, experienced, and well-prepared to coach in personal and professional life matters. I will assist and guide you towards meeting your professional and personal life goals while addressing and providing Occupation-Based Strategies for the physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual facets. I will provide continuous encouragement, structure, and support to you and/or others while you take the necessary steps towards an enhanced lifestyle design.
As an Occupational Therapist, I offer a unique and broad range of occupation-based coaching services. I am a Dr. of Occupational Therapy and Dr. of Business Administration, experienced, and well-prepared to coach in personal and professional life matters. I will assist and guide you towards meeting your professional and personal life goals while addressing and providing Occupation-Based Strategies for the physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual facets. I will provide continuous encouragement, structure, and support to you and/or others while you take the necessary steps towards an enhanced lifestyle design.
(865) 351-6590 View (865) 351-6590
Photo of Philip Axtell, PhD, HSP, NCSP, Psychologist
Philip Axtell
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37902
I provide psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and young adults for a variety of clinical and educational difficulties. I offer diagnostic and testing services for a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders including ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Learning Disorders, and other behavioral and educational concerns. By using a variety of assessment methods, my services are helpful in providing a clear diagnostic picture for individuals who may have a combination of educational and behavioral difficulties or difficult diagnostic features.
I provide psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and young adults for a variety of clinical and educational difficulties. I offer diagnostic and testing services for a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders including ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Learning Disorders, and other behavioral and educational concerns. By using a variety of assessment methods, my services are helpful in providing a clear diagnostic picture for individuals who may have a combination of educational and behavioral difficulties or difficult diagnostic features.
(865) 312-7694 View (865) 312-7694
Photo of Tera Campbell, LMHC, Counselor
Tera Campbell
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Hello! I'm Tera Campbell, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida with 10 years of professional work experience. I also have 26 years of experience with the military life, and understand the struggles with deployments, change in family dynamics, and transitions in roles. I have experience in helping clients with relationship concerns, family conflicts, and parenting issues. I work with couples to repair trust, improve communication and respect, and strengthen their emotional intimacy with each other. I'm also a member of the LGBTQ+ community and have experience with the discrimination and barrier issues within this population.
Hello! I'm Tera Campbell, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida with 10 years of professional work experience. I also have 26 years of experience with the military life, and understand the struggles with deployments, change in family dynamics, and transitions in roles. I have experience in helping clients with relationship concerns, family conflicts, and parenting issues. I work with couples to repair trust, improve communication and respect, and strengthen their emotional intimacy with each other. I'm also a member of the LGBTQ+ community and have experience with the discrimination and barrier issues within this population.
(865) 344-6614 View (865) 344-6614
Photo of Joe J McNamara, LMSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe J McNamara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Visit my website for real-time availability and to request an appointment. Do you wake up in a life that feels unrecognizable, wondering how you got here? Are feelings of hopelessness and guilt overshadowing your days, leaving you trapped in patterns that no longer serve you? Maybe you have sought relief through drugs, alcohol, work, sex, or relationships only to find this relief fleeting and the problems continuing to stack up around you. You desperately want a better life for yourself, but you no longer know how to get there.
Visit my website for real-time availability and to request an appointment. Do you wake up in a life that feels unrecognizable, wondering how you got here? Are feelings of hopelessness and guilt overshadowing your days, leaving you trapped in patterns that no longer serve you? Maybe you have sought relief through drugs, alcohol, work, sex, or relationships only to find this relief fleeting and the problems continuing to stack up around you. You desperately want a better life for yourself, but you no longer know how to get there.
(865) 234-0079 View (865) 234-0079
Photo of Misty Davis, LPC, MHSP, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Misty Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
The decision to enter into therapy can be a difficult one. When you have tried everything you can think of to feel better but nothing seems works, it can be disheartening. I will work with you collaboratively so you can become more proactive and can start living your life on purpose. I often work with clients that feel stuck or just tried of walking through the day to day routine of their life without experiencing joy. Therapy is a confidential place to explore and process what is emotionally affecting you, to understand your roadblocks, and ultimately to discover a better path forward.
The decision to enter into therapy can be a difficult one. When you have tried everything you can think of to feel better but nothing seems works, it can be disheartening. I will work with you collaboratively so you can become more proactive and can start living your life on purpose. I often work with clients that feel stuck or just tried of walking through the day to day routine of their life without experiencing joy. Therapy is a confidential place to explore and process what is emotionally affecting you, to understand your roadblocks, and ultimately to discover a better path forward.
(865) 234-3226 View (865) 234-3226
Photo of Aaron Clark, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
(865) 213-9087 View (865) 213-9087
Photo of Nicola Bone, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicola Bone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Nicola is a licensed clinical social worker who has encouraged individuals in the pursuit of personal growth and healing for more than 20 years. Nicola has worked in a variety of settings including the District Attorney's Office in Atlanta, GA, Loudon County School systems, hospice and private practice. In these arenas, Nicola has learned about the resilience of the human spirit.
Nicola is a licensed clinical social worker who has encouraged individuals in the pursuit of personal growth and healing for more than 20 years. Nicola has worked in a variety of settings including the District Attorney's Office in Atlanta, GA, Loudon County School systems, hospice and private practice. In these arenas, Nicola has learned about the resilience of the human spirit.
(865) 326-3997 View (865) 326-3997
Photo of Whitney Petree, LPC, MHSP(T), MEd, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Whitney Petree
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP(T), MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
If you are looking for a provider who focuses on the overall wellbeing of your mind and body and values equality and treatment that is above reproach, I would be happy for you to be my client. Finding a space to feel heard can feel daunting. The body and mind experience varying levels of trauma, and there is no “cookie cutter” approach to healing.
If you are looking for a provider who focuses on the overall wellbeing of your mind and body and values equality and treatment that is above reproach, I would be happy for you to be my client. Finding a space to feel heard can feel daunting. The body and mind experience varying levels of trauma, and there is no “cookie cutter” approach to healing.
(865) 401-8626 View (865) 401-8626
Photo of Patricia Klotz - Archway Counseling, PhD, HSP, Psychologist
Archway Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Welcome to Knoxville's Premier Center for Counseling & Psychological Services. We have multiple licensed Psychologists who are currently accepting new patients. We are trained as generalists and therefore are able to work with a wide range of presenting concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, women's issues, perinatal issues, self-harm, OCD, sports performance issues and more. We provide individual, couples, and group therapy. Call today to schedule your first appointment!
Welcome to Knoxville's Premier Center for Counseling & Psychological Services. We have multiple licensed Psychologists who are currently accepting new patients. We are trained as generalists and therefore are able to work with a wide range of presenting concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, women's issues, perinatal issues, self-harm, OCD, sports performance issues and more. We provide individual, couples, and group therapy. Call today to schedule your first appointment!
(865) 344-1989 View (865) 344-1989
Photo of Sarah Rimer Moss, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Rimer Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals and families seeking to improve the ways they cope with the challenges they face, which may include problems in relationships, substance abuse, trauma, depression and anxiety (and other mental illnesses), difficulties in career, lifestyle dissatisfaction, and other personal issues. I practice with an emphasis on collaboration and relationship, meaning that I view my patients as the experts on their own lives. By offering a respectful, caring, and supportive environment to explore the patient's concerns, thoughts and feelings, I facilitate the patient's arrival at a deeper and more honest understanding of him or herself.
I work with individuals and families seeking to improve the ways they cope with the challenges they face, which may include problems in relationships, substance abuse, trauma, depression and anxiety (and other mental illnesses), difficulties in career, lifestyle dissatisfaction, and other personal issues. I practice with an emphasis on collaboration and relationship, meaning that I view my patients as the experts on their own lives. By offering a respectful, caring, and supportive environment to explore the patient's concerns, thoughts and feelings, I facilitate the patient's arrival at a deeper and more honest understanding of him or herself.
(865) 622-6635 View (865) 622-6635
Photo of Kindal Akers, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kindal Akers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
(865) 205-0967 View (865) 205-0967
Photo of Rebecca Delaney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Delaney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are in a rut? Are you struggling to overcome a habit? Do you want to make improvements but do not know where to start? Are you struggling with negative thoughts about yourself? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping people overcome barriers and achieve goals that are important to them! I provide telehealth therapy for those in the state of TN. I strive to provide a safe and accepting environment for you to overcome barriers and achieve goals that are important to you.
Do you feel like you are in a rut? Are you struggling to overcome a habit? Do you want to make improvements but do not know where to start? Are you struggling with negative thoughts about yourself? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping people overcome barriers and achieve goals that are important to them! I provide telehealth therapy for those in the state of TN. I strive to provide a safe and accepting environment for you to overcome barriers and achieve goals that are important to you.
(865) 345-2968 View (865) 345-2968
Photo of Taylor Stutts, MS,  LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Taylor Stutts
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Taylor Stutts is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2021. Taylor loves to help people learn about their emotions and how they can positively express themselves and their emotions in a safe and healthy way. In her free time, Taylor loves to be outside whether it’s going for a walk or hiking. She loves to spend time with family. She loves to read and is in a book club She loves to go on adventures with her husband and son.
Taylor Stutts is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2021. Taylor loves to help people learn about their emotions and how they can positively express themselves and their emotions in a safe and healthy way. In her free time, Taylor loves to be outside whether it’s going for a walk or hiking. She loves to spend time with family. She loves to read and is in a book club She loves to go on adventures with her husband and son.
(865) 259-7060 View (865) 259-7060
Photo of Maggie Klotz, PhD, HSP, Psychologist
Maggie Klotz
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Accepting New Clients! To have someone open their heart in therapy and trust me with it, is truly an honor. Therapy can be hard. Often times people share things with me they haven’t shared with anyone else. Because of this, I believe the relationship between client and therapist is the most important factor in therapy and what I focus on building first with you. Moreover, I take an integrative approach to therapy, conceptualizing from psychodynamic and interpersonal theories while utilizing interventions from EFT, DBT, CBT and interpersonal theories. All of my work is grounded in multicultural and strength-based views.
Accepting New Clients! To have someone open their heart in therapy and trust me with it, is truly an honor. Therapy can be hard. Often times people share things with me they haven’t shared with anyone else. Because of this, I believe the relationship between client and therapist is the most important factor in therapy and what I focus on building first with you. Moreover, I take an integrative approach to therapy, conceptualizing from psychodynamic and interpersonal theories while utilizing interventions from EFT, DBT, CBT and interpersonal theories. All of my work is grounded in multicultural and strength-based views.
(865) 205-6286 View (865) 205-6286
Photo of Robert Gregory, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Counselor
Robert Gregory
Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
Not accepting new clients
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
(865) 366-4818 View (865) 366-4818
Photo of Whitney R Biggs, MA, LPC-, MHSP, Counselor
Whitney R Biggs
Counselor, MA, LPC-, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
It takes courage to do what you are doing, and I commend you for taking the first step. Fear, anxiety, grief, and depression are emotions that we all experience. They aren’t unusual, but at times they can feel like a runaway train, stealing your thoughts, time, energy and happiness. I work together with my clients on managing and regulating these overwhelming thoughts and emotions, and help them to draw from their own strength to live a life that’s purposeful and fulfilling according to their values. You are the expert on you, and I will be there to give insight, feedback, and offer new perspectives and coping skills.
It takes courage to do what you are doing, and I commend you for taking the first step. Fear, anxiety, grief, and depression are emotions that we all experience. They aren’t unusual, but at times they can feel like a runaway train, stealing your thoughts, time, energy and happiness. I work together with my clients on managing and regulating these overwhelming thoughts and emotions, and help them to draw from their own strength to live a life that’s purposeful and fulfilling according to their values. You are the expert on you, and I will be there to give insight, feedback, and offer new perspectives and coping skills.
(865) 269-6144 View (865) 269-6144
Photo of Jessica Collins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37918
The decision to start therapy can be an intimidating one. It is my job to make that a little easier. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, and strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for anyone I meet. I incorporate multiple approaches, and bring more than ten years of experience to the table. I want to partner with my clients to improve their lives and help them reach their full potential. My work is my calling, and it is my passion in life to empower my clients and help them feel fully supported in reaching their goals.
The decision to start therapy can be an intimidating one. It is my job to make that a little easier. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, and strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for anyone I meet. I incorporate multiple approaches, and bring more than ten years of experience to the table. I want to partner with my clients to improve their lives and help them reach their full potential. My work is my calling, and it is my passion in life to empower my clients and help them feel fully supported in reaching their goals.
(865) 622-4511 View (865) 622-4511
Photo of Samara Grant
Samara Grant
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
I’m so happy you’re here! My passion is to meet you where you’re at and hear about your journey through life. I especially love getting the opportunity to walk that journey with you. I believe in creating a space for collaboration between you and me, so that we can create an environment that allows for connection and feeling heard, seen, and validated.
I’m so happy you’re here! My passion is to meet you where you’re at and hear about your journey through life. I especially love getting the opportunity to walk that journey with you. I believe in creating a space for collaboration between you and me, so that we can create an environment that allows for connection and feeling heard, seen, and validated.
(865) 290-2179 View (865) 290-2179
Photo of Meredith Steed, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Meredith Steed
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life can become so overwhelming that we often times feel alone. I'm here to walk through those stressful times with you, your partner, and/or your family. Whether the issue is anxiety, depression, or your family is walking through a difficult transition. This transition could be: divorce, remarriage, death of a loved one, moving, etc. I'm here to help you reach your goals of being able to implement coping skills, healthy boundaries, and healthy communication skills into your lives and relationships.
Life can become so overwhelming that we often times feel alone. I'm here to walk through those stressful times with you, your partner, and/or your family. Whether the issue is anxiety, depression, or your family is walking through a difficult transition. This transition could be: divorce, remarriage, death of a loved one, moving, etc. I'm here to help you reach your goals of being able to implement coping skills, healthy boundaries, and healthy communication skills into your lives and relationships.
(615) 640-1078 View (615) 640-1078
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Knoxville, TN

700+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Knoxville, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Knoxville, TN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Knoxville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.