Therapists in Santa Ana, CA

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Photo of Saarika Rao, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Saarika Rao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92705  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I'm thrilled to connect with you on this journey towards personal growth and well-being. My mission is clear: to empower you to succeed and achieve your goals, whatever they may be. To me you are not just a client, but you are a multifaceted individual with a story worth exploring. I'm not here to provide quick fixes or one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, I'll work side by side with you to understand your needs and make sure that you feel heard. Together, we'll create a personalized roadmap to your success.
Hi there! I'm thrilled to connect with you on this journey towards personal growth and well-being. My mission is clear: to empower you to succeed and achieve your goals, whatever they may be. To me you are not just a client, but you are a multifaceted individual with a story worth exploring. I'm not here to provide quick fixes or one-size-fits-all solutions. Instead, I'll work side by side with you to understand your needs and make sure that you feel heard. Together, we'll create a personalized roadmap to your success.
(714) 702-1893 View (714) 702-1893
Photo of Robert Donaldson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robert Donaldson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Ana, CA 92703  (Online Only)
Each person’s journey into therapy is a unique act of courage. I am a California-licensed marriage and family therapist and saw my first therapy client in 2004. I work with individuals in various stages of life and career transitions, stressed college students, people dealing with LGBT, gender identity, and coming out issues, creative writers and artists, and successful professionals overwhelmed with a busy life. With the right practical psychological tools, it's possible to bring a sense of enjoyment back into the routines of daily life. It's not always easy, but it is possible.
Each person’s journey into therapy is a unique act of courage. I am a California-licensed marriage and family therapist and saw my first therapy client in 2004. I work with individuals in various stages of life and career transitions, stressed college students, people dealing with LGBT, gender identity, and coming out issues, creative writers and artists, and successful professionals overwhelmed with a busy life. With the right practical psychological tools, it's possible to bring a sense of enjoyment back into the routines of daily life. It's not always easy, but it is possible.
(424) 588-3160 View (424) 588-3160
Photo of Lindsey Garber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Garber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703
Hi! I'm Lindsey Garber, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in a variety of different settings to help individuals work through life's challenges while providing support and empathy. I feel truly privileged to be able to provide a safe space to work with you through whatever it is that brings you to therapy! I enjoy working with adult clients in varying life stages with a variety of needs.
Hi! I'm Lindsey Garber, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in a variety of different settings to help individuals work through life's challenges while providing support and empathy. I feel truly privileged to be able to provide a safe space to work with you through whatever it is that brings you to therapy! I enjoy working with adult clients in varying life stages with a variety of needs.
(714) 640-6412 View (714) 640-6412
Photo of Kirsten N. Gist, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kirsten N. Gist
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling negative emotions that will not seem to ease up? Struggling in your relationships? Have you tried to make changes on your own but continue to feel stuck in a negative cycle? Life can be difficult and relationships are complicated. Therapy can assist you in identifying those thoughts and behavior patterns that create life's challenges. I believe that when a committed client collaborates with a caring professional, a move towards healing is more than possible.
Are you feeling negative emotions that will not seem to ease up? Struggling in your relationships? Have you tried to make changes on your own but continue to feel stuck in a negative cycle? Life can be difficult and relationships are complicated. Therapy can assist you in identifying those thoughts and behavior patterns that create life's challenges. I believe that when a committed client collaborates with a caring professional, a move towards healing is more than possible.
(714) 970-4333 View (714) 970-4333
Photo of Krissy Bynum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krissy Bynum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703  (Online Only)
I believe in creating a therapeutic environment, which is essential for an individual to be able to express their concerns without judgment. This allows the individual the opportunity to come to an inviting place where one can speak openly and freely about concerns and/or struggles. As a therapist, I assist clients with developing their individualized goals and offer tools that can be implemented in their lives. My goal is to offer guidance and support, so clients can take steps to become the healthiest version of themselves.
I believe in creating a therapeutic environment, which is essential for an individual to be able to express their concerns without judgment. This allows the individual the opportunity to come to an inviting place where one can speak openly and freely about concerns and/or struggles. As a therapist, I assist clients with developing their individualized goals and offer tools that can be implemented in their lives. My goal is to offer guidance and support, so clients can take steps to become the healthiest version of themselves.
(415) 534-3933 View (415) 534-3933
Photo of Shannen Vong, PhD, Psychologist
Shannen Vong
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Ana, CA 92703  (Online Only)
My approach to counseling focuses on personal wellness and resiliency, with an emphasis on helping clients identify and gain skills for coping more effectively with life's challenges. My clinical interests include anxiety, grief and loss, academic distress, relationship issues, depression, diversity, multiculturalism, and social justice. While I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the diversity of my training allowed me to cater my interventions to meet the unique needs of my clients. Looking forward to meeting you!
My approach to counseling focuses on personal wellness and resiliency, with an emphasis on helping clients identify and gain skills for coping more effectively with life's challenges. My clinical interests include anxiety, grief and loss, academic distress, relationship issues, depression, diversity, multiculturalism, and social justice. While I primarily use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the diversity of my training allowed me to cater my interventions to meet the unique needs of my clients. Looking forward to meeting you!
(415) 390-5364 View (415) 390-5364
Photo of Karla Mazariego Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karla Mazariego Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92707
Hola! Hello! I am Karla Mazariego and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who truly believes in the power of healing through various healthy methods of support including mental health therapy. I have earn my Master's in Social Work at the University of Southern California and a total of 9 years in the mental health field. I have worked in various sectors of the mental health field including foster care, drug court, outpatient mental health, college counseling, and K-12 schools. My past experience has prepared me to become a therapist through a trauma and culture sensitive lens.
Hola! Hello! I am Karla Mazariego and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who truly believes in the power of healing through various healthy methods of support including mental health therapy. I have earn my Master's in Social Work at the University of Southern California and a total of 9 years in the mental health field. I have worked in various sectors of the mental health field including foster care, drug court, outpatient mental health, college counseling, and K-12 schools. My past experience has prepared me to become a therapist through a trauma and culture sensitive lens.
(949) 694-8493 View (949) 694-8493
Photo of Quintin Wise, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Quintin Wise
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a very human process, as well as a very sacred one. While I am theoretically grounded in narrative and postmodern practices, I believe in using an integrated approach including Solution-Focused therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, Existential-Humanistic Therapy, Family Systems, client-centered therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe that positive outcomes stem from working collaboratively with clients to build trusting relationships while attending to every person’s unique needs.
I view therapy as a very human process, as well as a very sacred one. While I am theoretically grounded in narrative and postmodern practices, I believe in using an integrated approach including Solution-Focused therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, Existential-Humanistic Therapy, Family Systems, client-centered therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe that positive outcomes stem from working collaboratively with clients to build trusting relationships while attending to every person’s unique needs.
(510) 892-3260 View (510) 892-3260
Photo of Elysse Rocha, MA, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elysse Rocha
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Santa Ana, CA 92701
I am passionate about helping pre-teens, teens, and young adults heal, grow, and become the free and joy-filled people God created them to be. I believe in the potential each of us has to be a light in the world, namely through safe relationship that allows us to see our sweetness, face our darkness, and experience ourselves as fully, forever loved. That's the sort of space I hope to create with each of my clients. I want you to feel safe and heard, as well as gently challenged when needed. You can think of me as a millennial big sister. I’m here to be with you, listen to you, and help you carry what's too heavy to carry alone.
I am passionate about helping pre-teens, teens, and young adults heal, grow, and become the free and joy-filled people God created them to be. I believe in the potential each of us has to be a light in the world, namely through safe relationship that allows us to see our sweetness, face our darkness, and experience ourselves as fully, forever loved. That's the sort of space I hope to create with each of my clients. I want you to feel safe and heard, as well as gently challenged when needed. You can think of me as a millennial big sister. I’m here to be with you, listen to you, and help you carry what's too heavy to carry alone.
(714) 924-3203 View (714) 924-3203
Photo of Rebecca Gomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703
Hi, everyone! Let me start by introducing myself, my name is Rebecca Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual therapy to adult clients who reside within the state of California. My focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, and any life event or situation that they believe is negatively impacting their current level of functioning.
Hi, everyone! Let me start by introducing myself, my name is Rebecca Gomez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual therapy to adult clients who reside within the state of California. My focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, and any life event or situation that they believe is negatively impacting their current level of functioning.
(657) 837-2977 View (657) 837-2977
Photo of Alexandra Lobanov-Rostovsky, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra Lobanov-Rostovsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Ana, CA 92704
Hello! My name is Alexandra Lobanov-Rostovsky (Alex) and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in San Diego, CA practicing statewide via telehealth. With nearly a decade of experience in a private practice setting, I've worked with children through adults in individual and family settings to overcome anxiety, depression, OCD, school challenges, major life transitions, family discord, and more.
Hello! My name is Alexandra Lobanov-Rostovsky (Alex) and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in San Diego, CA practicing statewide via telehealth. With nearly a decade of experience in a private practice setting, I've worked with children through adults in individual and family settings to overcome anxiety, depression, OCD, school challenges, major life transitions, family discord, and more.
(657) 837-6081 View (657) 837-6081
Photo of Teresa Kellstrom, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teresa Kellstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92704
My name is Teresa A. Kellstrom and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. I split my time between private practice and working in a non-profit agency. I have experience working with all ages of clients, particularly adult individuals dealing with overwhelming life stressors and adjustments. I welcome the opportunity to work with you! I have experience working with clients of all ages, providing individual, couples, and family therapy to those who need and want to improve their life. My passion is working with survivors of domestic violence or those in troubled relationships.
My name is Teresa A. Kellstrom and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. I split my time between private practice and working in a non-profit agency. I have experience working with all ages of clients, particularly adult individuals dealing with overwhelming life stressors and adjustments. I welcome the opportunity to work with you! I have experience working with clients of all ages, providing individual, couples, and family therapy to those who need and want to improve their life. My passion is working with survivors of domestic violence or those in troubled relationships.
(657) 571-1589 View (657) 571-1589
Photo of Marla Maynard, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marla Maynard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92705
I am Marla Maynard, LMFT. I have been licensed in the State of California since February of 2009. My specialties are individuals, marriage, family, and trauma. I work with first responders & military, as well as trauma victims. I have practiced and taught many theoretical approaches to therapy. My preference is to meet with the client and decide which approach will work best for them. Ranging from Cognitive Behavioral & Family Therapies to EMDR and other approaches to mitigate trauma. I seek to create a safe environment that is relaxed and comfortable.
I am Marla Maynard, LMFT. I have been licensed in the State of California since February of 2009. My specialties are individuals, marriage, family, and trauma. I work with first responders & military, as well as trauma victims. I have practiced and taught many theoretical approaches to therapy. My preference is to meet with the client and decide which approach will work best for them. Ranging from Cognitive Behavioral & Family Therapies to EMDR and other approaches to mitigate trauma. I seek to create a safe environment that is relaxed and comfortable.
(949) 368-0382 View (949) 368-0382
Photo of Mi Joung Park, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mi Joung Park
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92704  (Online Only)
How are you today? My name is Mi Joung Park, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about hearing what you have been through and supporting you to become comfortable with yourself and your environment. I possess extensive experience spanning diverse age groups, from 4 years old to individuals aged 70 and beyond with a focus on addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, and various relationship challenges. I operate from the belief that inherent goodness resides within every individual.
How are you today? My name is Mi Joung Park, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about hearing what you have been through and supporting you to become comfortable with yourself and your environment. I possess extensive experience spanning diverse age groups, from 4 years old to individuals aged 70 and beyond with a focus on addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, and various relationship challenges. I operate from the belief that inherent goodness resides within every individual.
(657) 216-6014 View (657) 216-6014
Photo of Angelika Panova, LMFT, PMHNP, RN, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angelika Panova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMHNP, RN
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92705
I worked with broad range of clients- kids, individuals, couples. I have been supervising several addiction and dual diagnosis clinics. I treated successfully hundreds of patients and helped to find best solution to the most difficult situation or problem my patients faced. I help my patients to rebuild relationships based on honesty, understanding, forgiveness, and trust. I teach coping skills to regulate your impulses, emotions, increase your sense of personal identity , improve your judgment, reduce the sense of crisis in your life and find healthy solutions. I offer Neurofeedback training that helps to enhance physical, mental performance, improves memories.
I worked with broad range of clients- kids, individuals, couples. I have been supervising several addiction and dual diagnosis clinics. I treated successfully hundreds of patients and helped to find best solution to the most difficult situation or problem my patients faced. I help my patients to rebuild relationships based on honesty, understanding, forgiveness, and trust. I teach coping skills to regulate your impulses, emotions, increase your sense of personal identity , improve your judgment, reduce the sense of crisis in your life and find healthy solutions. I offer Neurofeedback training that helps to enhance physical, mental performance, improves memories.
(657) 306-5351 View (657) 306-5351
Photo of Joseph Edward Marquez, PhD, Psychologist
Joseph Edward Marquez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92701
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) licensed clinical psychologist in the state of California. I have been fortunate enough to help individuals from diverse cultural, sexual, religious, and ethnic backgrounds in their mental health recovery. My training has allowed me to develop a caring and collaborative approach to interventions and has exposed me to some of the most cutting-edge research-informed practices. I truly enjoy bringing the best of people back into their lives regardless of their age, identity, and cultural background.
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) licensed clinical psychologist in the state of California. I have been fortunate enough to help individuals from diverse cultural, sexual, religious, and ethnic backgrounds in their mental health recovery. My training has allowed me to develop a caring and collaborative approach to interventions and has exposed me to some of the most cutting-edge research-informed practices. I truly enjoy bringing the best of people back into their lives regardless of their age, identity, and cultural background.
(714) 786-3758 View (714) 786-3758
Photo of Flor Yousefian Tehrani, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Flor Yousefian Tehrani
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Mental health is an important part of our well-being, and yet often times gets pushed aside or ignored because we feel like we can get through it on our own; are too embarrassed or ashamed to talk about it; or don’t think anyone would understand. Recognizing that you need support and searching for help are the first important steps in your journey to well-being. My intent is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain and work toward your goals.
Mental health is an important part of our well-being, and yet often times gets pushed aside or ignored because we feel like we can get through it on our own; are too embarrassed or ashamed to talk about it; or don’t think anyone would understand. Recognizing that you need support and searching for help are the first important steps in your journey to well-being. My intent is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain and work toward your goals.
(714) 947-1072 View (714) 947-1072
Photo of Greg Becker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Greg Becker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92706
I am an experienced therapist and life coach with proven success in assisting individuals, couples, families, C-level executives, military and church leaders, athletic coaches, and teams transform their challenging life and work situations into positive outcomes. I work extensively and productively with clients diagnosed with co-occurring disorders (substance use and mental health diagnoses), depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, trauma, grief, PTSD and other issues. I work with couples and families. I employ a person-centered approach within a solutions-based, shorter term and flexible therapeutic process.
I am an experienced therapist and life coach with proven success in assisting individuals, couples, families, C-level executives, military and church leaders, athletic coaches, and teams transform their challenging life and work situations into positive outcomes. I work extensively and productively with clients diagnosed with co-occurring disorders (substance use and mental health diagnoses), depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, trauma, grief, PTSD and other issues. I work with couples and families. I employ a person-centered approach within a solutions-based, shorter term and flexible therapeutic process.
(714) 589-8758 View (714) 589-8758
Photo of Wendy Talley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Talley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92704
Greetings/Kedu, my name is Dr. Wendy Talley, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in California. I have a Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Southern California, and my target population is working professionals in high-stress careers who desire to create a life worth celebrating. My preferred approaches are EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic, and Psychoanalytic, which focus on understanding how our past influences the present challenges we face.
Greetings/Kedu, my name is Dr. Wendy Talley, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in California. I have a Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Southern California, and my target population is working professionals in high-stress careers who desire to create a life worth celebrating. My preferred approaches are EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic, and Psychoanalytic, which focus on understanding how our past influences the present challenges we face.
(657) 837-3583 View (657) 837-3583
Photo of Jody Green, LPC, Counselor
Jody Green
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Santa Ana, CA 92703
Greetings! My name is Jody Green and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I specialize in treating disordered eating, body image distress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addictions, and phase-of-life issues. It is my intention to create a safe, caring, and supportive environment for you to express what needs to be heard and process what needs to be felt to heal and reconnect with your life. I value your authenticity and will guide you to connect with the inner wisdom you possess.
Greetings! My name is Jody Green and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I specialize in treating disordered eating, body image distress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addictions, and phase-of-life issues. It is my intention to create a safe, caring, and supportive environment for you to express what needs to be heard and process what needs to be felt to heal and reconnect with your life. I value your authenticity and will guide you to connect with the inner wisdom you possess.
(714) 975-5433 View (714) 975-5433
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Ana, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Santa Ana, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
65% Grief
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Santa Ana, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Ana?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.