Therapists in Vero Beach, FL

Photo of Brent Jeremy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brent Jeremy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32963
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995, but have worked in the mental health field for over 31 years in the Treasure Coast area. I have been particularly drawn to patients with chronic psychiatric illnesses including chronic Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD and trauma, as well as chronic pain issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and crisis management. I am also certified in EMDR.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995, but have worked in the mental health field for over 31 years in the Treasure Coast area. I have been particularly drawn to patients with chronic psychiatric illnesses including chronic Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD and trauma, as well as chronic pain issues. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and crisis management. I am also certified in EMDR.
(772) 277-7547 View (772) 277-7547
Photo of Gabrielle Paige Hackett - Gabrielle P. Hackett, Psy.D., LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Gabrielle P. Hackett, Psy.D., LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Waitlist for new clients
It can be difficult to come to a psychologist's office to speak about our lives and people often suffer in silence because they believe their problems are too large, too small, unimportant or that nothing can bring about change. It is important to work through the things that cause us depression, anxiety or discomfort. Therefore, I approach every person as a special individual having unique experiences. While providing a safe, relaxing setting, I look for ways we can work together to change even the most tumultuous circumstances into calm, peaceful situations which lead a client to have enjoyable lives.
It can be difficult to come to a psychologist's office to speak about our lives and people often suffer in silence because they believe their problems are too large, too small, unimportant or that nothing can bring about change. It is important to work through the things that cause us depression, anxiety or discomfort. Therefore, I approach every person as a special individual having unique experiences. While providing a safe, relaxing setting, I look for ways we can work together to change even the most tumultuous circumstances into calm, peaceful situations which lead a client to have enjoyable lives.
(954) 654-7549 View (954) 654-7549
Photo of Lori Nelson - Lori Nelson LMHC Inc., MA, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Lori Nelson LMHC Inc.
Counselor, MA, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Your well-being is my top priority. I am here to support you through the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. Emotions can be overwhelming, and when internal pressures build, it’s easy to feel like life is spiraling out of control. In times of severe stress, it’s not uncommon to feel as though everything is falling apart. My commitment is to guide you through healing and change, helping you restore meaning, purpose, and connection in your life. Contact me today to embark on a journey towards discovering the best in yourself. It’s your time for transformation!
Your well-being is my top priority. I am here to support you through the challenges of anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, low self-esteem, and relationship issues. Emotions can be overwhelming, and when internal pressures build, it’s easy to feel like life is spiraling out of control. In times of severe stress, it’s not uncommon to feel as though everything is falling apart. My commitment is to guide you through healing and change, helping you restore meaning, purpose, and connection in your life. Contact me today to embark on a journey towards discovering the best in yourself. It’s your time for transformation!
(772) 245-6947 View (772) 245-6947
Photo of Demetria M Williams - Take Flight Counseling & Consulting, LLC, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Take Flight Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32967  (Online Only)
You DESERVE to Re-SET, To Re-FUEL, To Re-CHARGE. And then TAKE FLIGHT! Since entering the field of therapy I have learned to ascribe to the adage “all behavior has meaning.” Yes, ALL behavior. A deep curiosity for why we all act and think the way we do coupled with my own life’s challenges and experiences has led me to a place of compassion for not only my own life choices, but compassion for others. Our thoughts lead to feelings, which leads to action. We are not always proud of our actions. This is a no judgement zone and if you are seeking a different feeling and action in your life then you have landed at the right place!
You DESERVE to Re-SET, To Re-FUEL, To Re-CHARGE. And then TAKE FLIGHT! Since entering the field of therapy I have learned to ascribe to the adage “all behavior has meaning.” Yes, ALL behavior. A deep curiosity for why we all act and think the way we do coupled with my own life’s challenges and experiences has led me to a place of compassion for not only my own life choices, but compassion for others. Our thoughts lead to feelings, which leads to action. We are not always proud of our actions. This is a no judgement zone and if you are seeking a different feeling and action in your life then you have landed at the right place!
(772) 238-6118 View (772) 238-6118
Photo of LaKisha R Erwin, MS, LMHC, LPC, NCC, Q-S, Counselor
LaKisha R Erwin
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, NCC, Q-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32961  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Is it difficult for you to maintain relationships? Marriage or relationship in trouble? Have you noticed control issues in your life? Perfectionism tendencies? Infertility/pregnancy issues? Are you struggling to make decisions that you feel should be simple? Have you been conflicted by your beliefs? Managing these concerns can lead to confusion, feeling unsettled and hurting emotionally. Working with me can help you feel a sense of freedom and direction. Ultimately, my therapeutic style is led by your needs. My goal is to understand and listen to your preferences and opinions. This process is only effective when we work together!
Is it difficult for you to maintain relationships? Marriage or relationship in trouble? Have you noticed control issues in your life? Perfectionism tendencies? Infertility/pregnancy issues? Are you struggling to make decisions that you feel should be simple? Have you been conflicted by your beliefs? Managing these concerns can lead to confusion, feeling unsettled and hurting emotionally. Working with me can help you feel a sense of freedom and direction. Ultimately, my therapeutic style is led by your needs. My goal is to understand and listen to your preferences and opinions. This process is only effective when we work together!
(772) 210-3114 View (772) 210-3114
Photo of Thomas R. Metzinger, LCSW, CCHt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas R. Metzinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCHt
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. I treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples.
My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. I treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples.
(772) 291-0925 View (772) 291-0925
Photo of Deborah Ann Gonzalez - Professional Counseling vbcp.LLC
Professional Counseling vbcp.LLC
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Professional Counseling ., Children and Adolescent Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Therapy Services. Individuals, Couples and Groups. Support and Educational Workshops. Marriage Retreats also available and Christian Counseling. We are a dynamic group of counselors in Vero Beach, Florida offering a variety of individualized counseling services addressing a wide range of issues. We provide services that span from counseling for anxiety and depression, grief counseling, relationship recovery, parenting support, couples counseling, to life coaching, career counseling, Anger Management and beyond.
Professional Counseling ., Children and Adolescent Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Therapy Services. Individuals, Couples and Groups. Support and Educational Workshops. Marriage Retreats also available and Christian Counseling. We are a dynamic group of counselors in Vero Beach, Florida offering a variety of individualized counseling services addressing a wide range of issues. We provide services that span from counseling for anxiety and depression, grief counseling, relationship recovery, parenting support, couples counseling, to life coaching, career counseling, Anger Management and beyond.
(772) 794-8765 View (772) 794-8765
Photo of Lynne Pearl, LMHC, MCAP, EMDR
Lynne Pearl
LMHC, MCAP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32966  (Online Only)
Every individual holds their own answers and has the ability to change. I’m committed to helping clients find their own solutions and promoting personal growth and self-empowerment.
Every individual holds their own answers and has the ability to change. I’m committed to helping clients find their own solutions and promoting personal growth and self-empowerment.
(772) 732-6262 View (772) 732-6262
Photo of Carrie Williams, LMHC, MCAP, ICADC, Counselor
Carrie Williams
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Do you feel like you can no longer enjoy life in the way you once did? Are you having difficulties with sleep, eating patterns, and have lost interest in activities that previously brought you joy? Do you experience excessive crying, irritability, or maybe even social isolation? Do you struggle with substance abuse issues? Making the decision to see a counselor requires courage, strength, and vulnerability in a journey of self-exploration and increased awareness. You can begin to live again! My goal is to develop a therapeutic relationship with you by offering authentic support to reach your optimum growth.
Do you feel like you can no longer enjoy life in the way you once did? Are you having difficulties with sleep, eating patterns, and have lost interest in activities that previously brought you joy? Do you experience excessive crying, irritability, or maybe even social isolation? Do you struggle with substance abuse issues? Making the decision to see a counselor requires courage, strength, and vulnerability in a journey of self-exploration and increased awareness. You can begin to live again! My goal is to develop a therapeutic relationship with you by offering authentic support to reach your optimum growth.
(772) 584-5650 View (772) 584-5650
Photo of Peta Williams, LMHC, Counselor
Peta Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32966  (Online Only)
The women of the world are life sources and nurturers, they deserve to be heard, and supported. They deserve to be well. As a woman of color, mother, wife and counselor, I am here to empower all women to believe they are worthy of care and wellness is possible. It’s time to say “Yes” to wellness. Contact us today to set up your appointment. Help is only a click away.
The women of the world are life sources and nurturers, they deserve to be heard, and supported. They deserve to be well. As a woman of color, mother, wife and counselor, I am here to empower all women to believe they are worthy of care and wellness is possible. It’s time to say “Yes” to wellness. Contact us today to set up your appointment. Help is only a click away.
(772) 230-4561 View (772) 230-4561
Photo of Peter Ferrell, MA, LPC Intern
Peter Ferrell
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
We all need support, unconditional positive regard, an unbiased space to be seen and heard. Through the attentive presence of counseling I believe you will find your inner-compass and be equipped with the skills needed to move toward wholeness and healing. We all long to be be understood, connection is fundamental to how we make meaning of self, the world and our place in it. I will attune to your past and present relationship to self, others, and the cultural and social contexts that shape them. Acceptance training and mindfulness practices will provide tools for fostering hope-filled living.
We all need support, unconditional positive regard, an unbiased space to be seen and heard. Through the attentive presence of counseling I believe you will find your inner-compass and be equipped with the skills needed to move toward wholeness and healing. We all long to be be understood, connection is fundamental to how we make meaning of self, the world and our place in it. I will attune to your past and present relationship to self, others, and the cultural and social contexts that shape them. Acceptance training and mindfulness practices will provide tools for fostering hope-filled living.
(772) 758-7919 View (772) 758-7919
Photo of Jackie Vitek, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jackie Vitek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
It is always my goal in therapy to "be the mirror" to help you examine what is going on in your life, patterns that brought you here, and what you'd like to change. It is never my place to judge or tell you what to do, however, it is my place to be present with you and help you see yourself and your goals clearly so you may forge your path forward.
It is always my goal in therapy to "be the mirror" to help you examine what is going on in your life, patterns that brought you here, and what you'd like to change. It is never my place to judge or tell you what to do, however, it is my place to be present with you and help you see yourself and your goals clearly so you may forge your path forward.
(772) 362-3089 View (772) 362-3089
Photo of Karen P Mattern, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen P Mattern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Major life transitions can be very stressful. We often need guidance and support navigating new situations, but who can help? Family and friends may not provide an adequate level of support. You may need help with conflicted relationships, honing communication skills, coping with stress and anxiety, addressing feelings of despondency, or coping with a death or other losses. Perhaps you need to learn how to set healthy boundaries, increase self-esteem, learn strategies to cope with adversity, or you may simply desire to be heard. My areas of specialization are grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and those with a history of trauma.
Major life transitions can be very stressful. We often need guidance and support navigating new situations, but who can help? Family and friends may not provide an adequate level of support. You may need help with conflicted relationships, honing communication skills, coping with stress and anxiety, addressing feelings of despondency, or coping with a death or other losses. Perhaps you need to learn how to set healthy boundaries, increase self-esteem, learn strategies to cope with adversity, or you may simply desire to be heard. My areas of specialization are grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and those with a history of trauma.
(772) 758-7750 View (772) 758-7750
Photo of Kristen Wilkinson, MS
Kristen Wilkinson
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32963
The journey through life can be unpredictable and difficult to navigate at times. Sometimes, we need a little extra support or someone who will listen to us without judgment.
The journey through life can be unpredictable and difficult to navigate at times. Sometimes, we need a little extra support or someone who will listen to us without judgment.
(772) 794-8384 View (772) 794-8384
Photo of Whitney Guidebeck Legler - Dr. Whitney Guidebeck Legler, Psychologist
Dr. Whitney Guidebeck Legler
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Life can be hard. Which isn't to say life can't be good. Sometimes, however, life can be the kind of hard your parents told you about. The kind of hard that can be difficult to manage alone. If you're feeling the need to make changes in your life, whether during difficult periods or simply looking for personal growth, therapy is a way to change your life...forever. Feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. I can help.
Life can be hard. Which isn't to say life can't be good. Sometimes, however, life can be the kind of hard your parents told you about. The kind of hard that can be difficult to manage alone. If you're feeling the need to make changes in your life, whether during difficult periods or simply looking for personal growth, therapy is a way to change your life...forever. Feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. I can help.
(772) 236-0739 View (772) 236-0739
Photo of Tabitha Grant Dimino, MA, LMFT, MCAP, ICRCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tabitha Grant Dimino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MCAP, ICRCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you’re having difficulty with a life circumstance or past trauma has raised its ugly head, you’ve come to the right place. Healing and wholeness are possible for everyone! When you mix authentic care for others with proven professional clinical techniques, change is inevitable. My approach to therapy is a combination of direct, non-bias, evidenced-based practice mixed with a caring, strengths-based, client empowered perspective. I offer a safe, private, open space to discover and celebrate your authentic self. Clients have full access to my schedule via my website to self-schedule according to their needs & availability.
Whether you’re having difficulty with a life circumstance or past trauma has raised its ugly head, you’ve come to the right place. Healing and wholeness are possible for everyone! When you mix authentic care for others with proven professional clinical techniques, change is inevitable. My approach to therapy is a combination of direct, non-bias, evidenced-based practice mixed with a caring, strengths-based, client empowered perspective. I offer a safe, private, open space to discover and celebrate your authentic self. Clients have full access to my schedule via my website to self-schedule according to their needs & availability.
(772) 837-6474 View (772) 837-6474
Photo of Lawrence Anton Feriozzi, LMHC, Counselor
Lawrence Anton Feriozzi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I work with adults and adolescences of all ages suffering with significant anxiety, depression and other complications. Clients are typically motivated to seek help after disruptive conditions continue or return. Often my clients have difficulty identifying their emotions and have significant frustration with attempts to change. Unconditional support fosters greater self-honesty, self-compassion, further facilitating making peace with our demons. Success at this builds confidence and a more honest, individuated life.
I work with adults and adolescences of all ages suffering with significant anxiety, depression and other complications. Clients are typically motivated to seek help after disruptive conditions continue or return. Often my clients have difficulty identifying their emotions and have significant frustration with attempts to change. Unconditional support fosters greater self-honesty, self-compassion, further facilitating making peace with our demons. Success at this builds confidence and a more honest, individuated life.
(772) 360-4837 View (772) 360-4837
Photo of Laurie Shoats, BS, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Shoats
Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32966  (Online Only)
With almost 40 years experience, Laurie Shoats specializes in Couples, including infidelity recovery, trust and communication issues , Anger Management, Women's Issues, including intimacy and empowerment and Parenting Skills. Laurie Shoats is a dedicated professional who is adept in assisting her clients reach their personal goals. Laurie believes in finding Real Life Solutions for life's challenges. Laurie is referred to as patient, knowledgeable and easy to talk to. Laurie's ideal clients want to start finding solutions from day 1. I am currently doing Telemental Health/Remote sessions so I am able to serve ALL of Florida.
With almost 40 years experience, Laurie Shoats specializes in Couples, including infidelity recovery, trust and communication issues , Anger Management, Women's Issues, including intimacy and empowerment and Parenting Skills. Laurie Shoats is a dedicated professional who is adept in assisting her clients reach their personal goals. Laurie believes in finding Real Life Solutions for life's challenges. Laurie is referred to as patient, knowledgeable and easy to talk to. Laurie's ideal clients want to start finding solutions from day 1. I am currently doing Telemental Health/Remote sessions so I am able to serve ALL of Florida.
(954) 324-1973 View (954) 324-1973
Photo of Missy Brame, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Missy Brame
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32967  (Online Only)
The hamster wheel you’re on seems to be spinning out of control. Your mind races with endless thoughts about all you have to do, and everything that’s wrong in your life. You feel nervous and overwhelmed by these anxious thoughts. You're not sleeping, you've got unhealthy eating habits and you've started drinking more. Nothing you’ve tried seems to work. You’re smart and accomplished…you get things done…you’ve always been the problem solver. And yet, you can’t seem to get a handle on this anxiety, and it’s starting to impact your relationships and your job. You know you need to do something, but you just don't know what that is.
The hamster wheel you’re on seems to be spinning out of control. Your mind races with endless thoughts about all you have to do, and everything that’s wrong in your life. You feel nervous and overwhelmed by these anxious thoughts. You're not sleeping, you've got unhealthy eating habits and you've started drinking more. Nothing you’ve tried seems to work. You’re smart and accomplished…you get things done…you’ve always been the problem solver. And yet, you can’t seem to get a handle on this anxiety, and it’s starting to impact your relationships and your job. You know you need to do something, but you just don't know what that is.
(772) 362-5331 View (772) 362-5331
Photo of Kimberly Pace, LCSW,  , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Pace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW,
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I have over 10 years of experience working with client who are experiencing various addictions, mental health and life issues. I desire to see individuals live to their full potential. I enjoy working with individuals who are struggling with various life issues. I have worked in various addiction and mental health facilities. I specialize in substance abuse, grief, trauma, abuse, mood problems, behavior modification, and emotional struggles. I believe that each person is unique I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, so I tailor my treatment based on your needs.
I have over 10 years of experience working with client who are experiencing various addictions, mental health and life issues. I desire to see individuals live to their full potential. I enjoy working with individuals who are struggling with various life issues. I have worked in various addiction and mental health facilities. I specialize in substance abuse, grief, trauma, abuse, mood problems, behavior modification, and emotional struggles. I believe that each person is unique I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, so I tailor my treatment based on your needs.
(772) 410-4675 View (772) 410-4675
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vero Beach, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Vero Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Coping Skills
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vero Beach, FL see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vero Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.