Therapists in Plymouth Meeting, PA

Photo of Stephanie G. Fine, MEd, PsyD, BCB, Psychologist
Stephanie G. Fine
Psychologist, MEd, PsyD, BCB
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in Mindfulness and Acceptance-Based psychotherapies, Neurofeedback, Biofeedback, Clinical Hypnosis, Anxiety and Trauma Disorders and Somatic and Experiential therapies. Please visit my website at http://www.DrStephanieGFine.com for more information about how I can help you on your path to wellness. Thank you.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in Mindfulness and Acceptance-Based psychotherapies, Neurofeedback, Biofeedback, Clinical Hypnosis, Anxiety and Trauma Disorders and Somatic and Experiential therapies. Please visit my website at http://www.DrStephanieGFine.com for more information about how I can help you on your path to wellness. Thank you.
(215) 515-4751 View (215) 515-4751
Photo of Michelle Davis, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Michelle Davis is a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master's Degree of Social Work from Widener University. Each client is uniquely different. As your therapist, Michelle will work together with you to identify your needs and challenges. Her approach involves helping clients identify and understanding specific needs to help establish goals. She prides herself on connecting, listening, and establishing a trusting partnership to help navigate behaviors, parenting, and life challenges.
Michelle Davis is a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master's Degree of Social Work from Widener University. Each client is uniquely different. As your therapist, Michelle will work together with you to identify your needs and challenges. Her approach involves helping clients identify and understanding specific needs to help establish goals. She prides herself on connecting, listening, and establishing a trusting partnership to help navigate behaviors, parenting, and life challenges.
(484) 549-9315 View (484) 549-9315
Photo of Stephanie Hoffner, MA,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Hoffner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Stephanie Hoffner is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She obtained her Master Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from LaSalle University and a Bachelor Degree in Rehabilitative Services with a minor in Psychology from East Stroudsburg University. Stephanie provides a positive and nonjudgmental space for clients to express themselves and recognize their own power for change. Through her time in the mental health field, she has learned the importance of meeting a client where they’re in their treatment process and supporting them in their personal goals.
Stephanie Hoffner is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She obtained her Master Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from LaSalle University and a Bachelor Degree in Rehabilitative Services with a minor in Psychology from East Stroudsburg University. Stephanie provides a positive and nonjudgmental space for clients to express themselves and recognize their own power for change. Through her time in the mental health field, she has learned the importance of meeting a client where they’re in their treatment process and supporting them in their personal goals.
(484) 673-7231 View (484) 673-7231
Photo of Deborah Roth Ledley, PhD, Psychologist
Deborah Roth Ledley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
I specialize in the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including social anxiety, panic, OCD, generalized anxiety, specific phobias & separation anxiety. I also see patients who are having difficulties managaing stress in their lives, be it perfectionism at school or in the workplace, difficulties establishing social relationships, or problems balancing work and family. I also enjoy working with women who are experiencing anxiety about pregnancy and new motherhood. I treat children, adolescents and adults. I work to establish a strong rapport with patients such that they feel supported, yet also encouraged to make important changes in their lives.
I specialize in the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders including social anxiety, panic, OCD, generalized anxiety, specific phobias & separation anxiety. I also see patients who are having difficulties managaing stress in their lives, be it perfectionism at school or in the workplace, difficulties establishing social relationships, or problems balancing work and family. I also enjoy working with women who are experiencing anxiety about pregnancy and new motherhood. I treat children, adolescents and adults. I work to establish a strong rapport with patients such that they feel supported, yet also encouraged to make important changes in their lives.
(484) 401-9756 View (484) 401-9756
Photo of Annie Jacob, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annie Jacob
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Annie Jacob is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has extensive experience treating individuals with depression, anxiety, substance use/addiction, ADHD and trauma. She treats individuals ages 17 and up (older adolescent, adult, and geriatric) and uses evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
Annie Jacob is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has extensive experience treating individuals with depression, anxiety, substance use/addiction, ADHD and trauma. She treats individuals ages 17 and up (older adolescent, adult, and geriatric) and uses evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
(484) 605-1639 View (484) 605-1639
Photo of Peter T Capper, LCSW, AAMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peter T Capper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AAMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Not accepting new clients
I am a lifelong agent of change, working with diverse populations to help them achieve their full potential, and be free of self-limiting behaviors. I provide individual, couple and family therapy utilizing the most effective strategies, all in the context of a comfortable and collaborative relationship. I will always view my client in the context of their family, social network and broader environment. Complexity and clinical difficulty is stimulating and familiar to me, and I will wholeheartedly join with you to limit the difficulties you face.
I am a lifelong agent of change, working with diverse populations to help them achieve their full potential, and be free of self-limiting behaviors. I provide individual, couple and family therapy utilizing the most effective strategies, all in the context of a comfortable and collaborative relationship. I will always view my client in the context of their family, social network and broader environment. Complexity and clinical difficulty is stimulating and familiar to me, and I will wholeheartedly join with you to limit the difficulties you face.
(267) 578-2832 View (267) 578-2832
Photo of Judy Kaminsky, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judy Kaminsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Do you feel like you've tried everything and nothing's working? Maybe your relationship is suffering.... or your stress is so overwhelming that you can't cope...or perhaps your anxiety is paralyzing you. Maybe it's all of those things. All you know for sure is that you desperately want peace, less stress, a more satisfying relationship...but you keep spinning your wheels. Luckily, you don’t have to live like that forever. I can help you have the life you want and deserve.
Do you feel like you've tried everything and nothing's working? Maybe your relationship is suffering.... or your stress is so overwhelming that you can't cope...or perhaps your anxiety is paralyzing you. Maybe it's all of those things. All you know for sure is that you desperately want peace, less stress, a more satisfying relationship...but you keep spinning your wheels. Luckily, you don’t have to live like that forever. I can help you have the life you want and deserve.
(484) 779-8405 View (484) 779-8405
Photo of Laurel Greberman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laurel Greberman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Waitlist for new clients
Laurel Greberman is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples and groups 18 years of age and older. She creatively incorporates elements of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Art Psychotherapy to treat anxiety, depression and eating disorders specifically binge eating and compulsive overeating.
Laurel Greberman is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples and groups 18 years of age and older. She creatively incorporates elements of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Art Psychotherapy to treat anxiety, depression and eating disorders specifically binge eating and compulsive overeating.
(484) 559-7317 View (484) 559-7317
Photo of Jayda Fields, MSW, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jayda Fields
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Life comes with transitions & obstacles. While going through them, many of us feel alone, overwhelmed, & hopeless. At times, we don’t realize the need to take a break & get help to navigate our mental health until our relationships change or daily activities grow more difficult to complete. Working alongside a supportive and compassionate therapist can benefit your progression and exploration. This is your space to exist freely, exhale, & restore. I am committed to meeting you where you are mentally & emotionally. Are you ready to embark this journey? Please reach out for a consultation & with any questions you may have. Let’s heal!
Life comes with transitions & obstacles. While going through them, many of us feel alone, overwhelmed, & hopeless. At times, we don’t realize the need to take a break & get help to navigate our mental health until our relationships change or daily activities grow more difficult to complete. Working alongside a supportive and compassionate therapist can benefit your progression and exploration. This is your space to exist freely, exhale, & restore. I am committed to meeting you where you are mentally & emotionally. Are you ready to embark this journey? Please reach out for a consultation & with any questions you may have. Let’s heal!
(267) 710-8993 View (267) 710-8993
Photo of Gary James Bell, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gary James Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
As a Board certified psychotherapist with 30 years of private practice, I have seen quite a bit. For me, there is no ideal client, or issue. What is important is that each new client put in the work. It isn't easy, but it can be worth it. Therapists don't have magic wands- we need our clients to be engaged and to try and trust the process. If so, then we can often achieve the treatment goals that you have set.
As a Board certified psychotherapist with 30 years of private practice, I have seen quite a bit. For me, there is no ideal client, or issue. What is important is that each new client put in the work. It isn't easy, but it can be worth it. Therapists don't have magic wands- we need our clients to be engaged and to try and trust the process. If so, then we can often achieve the treatment goals that you have set.
(484) 214-2979 View (484) 214-2979
Photo of Elizabeth Ferris, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Ferris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
My background is working with adolescents and young adults with dual diagnosis mental health and substance use disorders, family conflict and support through life transitions.
My background is working with adolescents and young adults with dual diagnosis mental health and substance use disorders, family conflict and support through life transitions.
(267) 459-4115 View (267) 459-4115
Photo of Jeanae M. Hopgood, LMFT, MEd, PMH-C, CAGCS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeanae M. Hopgood
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MEd, PMH-C, CAGCS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships? Struggling to communicate concerns about identity, sexual orientation, gender identity or any intersection of these areas? Are you & your partner(s) in need of support around improved communication? Are you having fertility challenges & need help sorting through options & feelings? Have you experienced perinatal loss? If you are challenged by life's transitions and are looking for help processing & planning, contact me. I am a couple & family therapist specializing in sexuality, relational patterns, perinatal mental health, and grief & loss .
Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships? Struggling to communicate concerns about identity, sexual orientation, gender identity or any intersection of these areas? Are you & your partner(s) in need of support around improved communication? Are you having fertility challenges & need help sorting through options & feelings? Have you experienced perinatal loss? If you are challenged by life's transitions and are looking for help processing & planning, contact me. I am a couple & family therapist specializing in sexuality, relational patterns, perinatal mental health, and grief & loss .
(484) 334-2961 View (484) 334-2961
Photo of Melissa Landrigan - Landrigan Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Landrigan Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or behaviors that are hurting you, I am here to help! My name is Melissa Landrigan and I am a licensed clinical social worker and focus on helping individuals find the tools to begin healing and develop self compassion. If you are looking for a space to navigate stormy seas or life’s twists and turns, this space is for you.
If you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or behaviors that are hurting you, I am here to help! My name is Melissa Landrigan and I am a licensed clinical social worker and focus on helping individuals find the tools to begin healing and develop self compassion. If you are looking for a space to navigate stormy seas or life’s twists and turns, this space is for you.
(484) 900-8076 View (484) 900-8076
Photo of Dale S Garson, MEd, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dale S Garson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
We are all working to do the best we can and sometimes we just need another perspective and the resources for trying new tools or strategies. I believe that counseling must be more than "feelings talk". Working together, I help you appreciate your own strengths and expand your confidence in experimenting with different possibilities in all of your relationships both personal and work related. Experiences of parenting three children, grandchildren and a 30 year marriage give me a deep respect for the challenges and the effort we all bring to our lives.
We are all working to do the best we can and sometimes we just need another perspective and the resources for trying new tools or strategies. I believe that counseling must be more than "feelings talk". Working together, I help you appreciate your own strengths and expand your confidence in experimenting with different possibilities in all of your relationships both personal and work related. Experiences of parenting three children, grandchildren and a 30 year marriage give me a deep respect for the challenges and the effort we all bring to our lives.
(610) 329-9897 View (610) 329-9897
Photo of Susan Bendersky Sacks, MSN, PMHCNS, BC, RN
Susan Bendersky Sacks
MSN, PMHCNS, BC, RN
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
I am a published author & speaker with 42 years of experience in Clinical Hypnosis, Individual, Couples & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with a BSN & MSN from University of Pennsylvania, and on their teaching faculty. I have advanced training in CISD, Certified in REBT & Clinical Hypnosis, working with weight loss, disordered eating, smoking cessation, anxiety, IBS, psychogenic pain, stress, self esteem, anger, depression, shame and guilt, and self-sabotaging emotions, intrusive thoughts. Clients average 1-3 sessions. I am down to earth, easy to talk to, organized, evidenced based & compassionate.
I am a published author & speaker with 42 years of experience in Clinical Hypnosis, Individual, Couples & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with a BSN & MSN from University of Pennsylvania, and on their teaching faculty. I have advanced training in CISD, Certified in REBT & Clinical Hypnosis, working with weight loss, disordered eating, smoking cessation, anxiety, IBS, psychogenic pain, stress, self esteem, anger, depression, shame and guilt, and self-sabotaging emotions, intrusive thoughts. Clients average 1-3 sessions. I am down to earth, easy to talk to, organized, evidenced based & compassionate.
(610) 616-2207 View (610) 616-2207
Photo of William Jeffrey Garson, L, C, S, W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Jeffrey Garson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
While feeling better is always job one, the best psychotherapy moves beyond our painful feelings, replacing them with a more hopeful vision. My special passion is to support you -- not just in feeling less sad, anxious or confused -- but also in living an more satisfying life, Drawing on my extensive "real world" experience as an attorney and community leader, I offer traditional counseling tools - and more -- teaching the real world skills you need to more effectively negotiate the world as it is and working to mold the environments you live in ways that are more decent and humane.
While feeling better is always job one, the best psychotherapy moves beyond our painful feelings, replacing them with a more hopeful vision. My special passion is to support you -- not just in feeling less sad, anxious or confused -- but also in living an more satisfying life, Drawing on my extensive "real world" experience as an attorney and community leader, I offer traditional counseling tools - and more -- teaching the real world skills you need to more effectively negotiate the world as it is and working to mold the environments you live in ways that are more decent and humane.
(215) 454-2956 View (215) 454-2956
Photo of Gabrielle Bilotta, MS, LPC, CAADC, ECCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabrielle Bilotta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC, ECCP
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Gab began working at CM Counsel in 2022: conducts intake assessments + works with adult clients individually processing symptoms of PTSD, anxiety and depression utilizing a CBT-approach to therapy; works with some clients who have substance misuse, women processing gender-related challenges + health barriers, clients with some personality-disorder features. Gab previously worked at the Joseph J. Peters Institute (JJPI) in Philadelphia from 2013 - 2022, transitioning through roles to eventually become Project Coordinator of Court Services and Evidence-Based Practices.
Gab began working at CM Counsel in 2022: conducts intake assessments + works with adult clients individually processing symptoms of PTSD, anxiety and depression utilizing a CBT-approach to therapy; works with some clients who have substance misuse, women processing gender-related challenges + health barriers, clients with some personality-disorder features. Gab previously worked at the Joseph J. Peters Institute (JJPI) in Philadelphia from 2013 - 2022, transitioning through roles to eventually become Project Coordinator of Court Services and Evidence-Based Practices.
View
Photo of Steven Richfield, PsyD, Psychologist
Steven Richfield
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
My typical client is a child, teen or adult struggling with depression/anxiety, ADHD, OCD or ASD. Problems adapting to school, work, marriage, relationships, and executive functioning bring havoc and heartache to life. Underachievement, activation troubles, damaged self-esteem, or issues navigating priorities are the norm for the population I help every day. Clients look to me for coaching improved decision making, optimizing work/school performance, and better overall psychological health. I offer strategic tools and templates to fulfill these goals by identifying problem sources and collaborating upon action steps for solutions
My typical client is a child, teen or adult struggling with depression/anxiety, ADHD, OCD or ASD. Problems adapting to school, work, marriage, relationships, and executive functioning bring havoc and heartache to life. Underachievement, activation troubles, damaged self-esteem, or issues navigating priorities are the norm for the population I help every day. Clients look to me for coaching improved decision making, optimizing work/school performance, and better overall psychological health. I offer strategic tools and templates to fulfill these goals by identifying problem sources and collaborating upon action steps for solutions
(610) 347-5364 View (610) 347-5364
Photo of Charlotte Anderson, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charlotte Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
It is exhausting to feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or like you’re walking on eggshells with people you love. It is miserable to feel like you’re just faking it every day, not liking yourself, or not knowing how to manage your depression, anxiety, or trauma. I provide my clients with the care, guidance, and support they need to make positive change and feel better. My approach is non-judgmental and grounded in respect. I work collaboratively with each client to understand their unique situation, struggles, and goals; working to develop the tools needed to improve relationships - including their relationship with themself.
It is exhausting to feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or like you’re walking on eggshells with people you love. It is miserable to feel like you’re just faking it every day, not liking yourself, or not knowing how to manage your depression, anxiety, or trauma. I provide my clients with the care, guidance, and support they need to make positive change and feel better. My approach is non-judgmental and grounded in respect. I work collaboratively with each client to understand their unique situation, struggles, and goals; working to develop the tools needed to improve relationships - including their relationship with themself.
(215) 799-9188 View (215) 799-9188
Photo of Brianna Matey - Open Minds Psychological, PsyD, LPC, Psychologist
Open Minds Psychological
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
At Open Minds Psychological our clinicians are trained using a variety of evidence-informed models to support individuals, couples and families, and groups. Services offered are diagnostic evaluations, therapy (individual, family, group), career counseling, behavior consultation, parent support and co-parenting.
At Open Minds Psychological our clinicians are trained using a variety of evidence-informed models to support individuals, couples and families, and groups. Services offered are diagnostic evaluations, therapy (individual, family, group), career counseling, behavior consultation, parent support and co-parenting.
(267) 458-6779 View (267) 458-6779
1

See more therapy options for Plymouth Meeting

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plymouth Meeting, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plymouth Meeting, PA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plymouth Meeting, PA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plymouth Meeting?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.