Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

Photo of Antoinette Bogan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Antoinette Bogan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Antoinette Bogan. I am the Owner and Clinical Director of Gentle Force Counseling Services. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey with 4 years experience in counseling, and 15 years of experience in social services, including working as an investigator and helping people in crisis in the individual and family services industry. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, parenting issues, & anger management. My team of Clinicians and I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion at all times.
Hello! My name is Antoinette Bogan. I am the Owner and Clinical Director of Gentle Force Counseling Services. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and New Jersey with 4 years experience in counseling, and 15 years of experience in social services, including working as an investigator and helping people in crisis in the individual and family services industry. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, parenting issues, & anger management. My team of Clinicians and I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion at all times.
(484) 559-1845 View (484) 559-1845
Photo of Aubria Nance, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aubria Nance
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Dr. Aubria Nance (SHE/HER), a native of Philadelphia, has a solution-focused approach to helping others overcome personal obstacles, make life transitions, survive, and thrive using empathy, reflective listening, and humor. She is unapologetically human, honest, and optimistic. Aubria truly cares for her clients and works collaboratively to help them achieve their goals. She aspires to inspire you toward greatness, however, you define it.
Dr. Aubria Nance (SHE/HER), a native of Philadelphia, has a solution-focused approach to helping others overcome personal obstacles, make life transitions, survive, and thrive using empathy, reflective listening, and humor. She is unapologetically human, honest, and optimistic. Aubria truly cares for her clients and works collaboratively to help them achieve their goals. She aspires to inspire you toward greatness, however, you define it.
(267) 452-2137 View (267) 452-2137
Photo of John Cappello, LPC, CAADC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Cappello
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients with immediate availability for adults and adolescents, 12 years and older! Insurance is accepted. Beginning therapy can help you cope with life’s stressors and challenges in healthy and productive ways. Therapy offers a safe place to build meaningful skills you can use for the rest of your life. Working with people from all walks of life has given me a deep understanding of many issues and how difficult it can be to face those issues alone. I strive to create a strong rapport with my clients so we can effectively solve problems and increase happiness.
Currently accepting new clients with immediate availability for adults and adolescents, 12 years and older! Insurance is accepted. Beginning therapy can help you cope with life’s stressors and challenges in healthy and productive ways. Therapy offers a safe place to build meaningful skills you can use for the rest of your life. Working with people from all walks of life has given me a deep understanding of many issues and how difficult it can be to face those issues alone. I strive to create a strong rapport with my clients so we can effectively solve problems and increase happiness.
(215) 372-8321 View (215) 372-8321
Photo of Khalilah Yadullah, MSEd, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Khalilah Yadullah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Khalilah Yadullah. I have been in the mental health field for 18+ years. I’m dedicated to providing a safe, supportive space where individuals from ages 13 to 65+ can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Whether you're seeking guidance in navigating life's challenges, improving your mental well-being, or fostering personal growth, I look forward to working together to support your journey towards healing and self-discovery.
Hello! My name is Khalilah Yadullah. I have been in the mental health field for 18+ years. I’m dedicated to providing a safe, supportive space where individuals from ages 13 to 65+ can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Whether you're seeking guidance in navigating life's challenges, improving your mental well-being, or fostering personal growth, I look forward to working together to support your journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(267) 578-4004 View (267) 578-4004
Photo of Ellen M. Adelman, PhD, Psychologist
Ellen M. Adelman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Hello! I am Dr. Ellen Adelman, a licensed clinical psychologist. Effective treatment means looking at issues of the whole person: Mind, Body and Spirit. I often see people with their families or partners to help understand and resolve relationship issues and to improve communication skills. In individual sessions, a process of gentle exploration helps us address anxiety, depression, anger, and issues of self-esteem. We will determine the emotional, physical and spiritual aspects of the problems you face. Together we can identify the areas where you need help and develop strategies to deal with them in a safe and healing environment.
Hello! I am Dr. Ellen Adelman, a licensed clinical psychologist. Effective treatment means looking at issues of the whole person: Mind, Body and Spirit. I often see people with their families or partners to help understand and resolve relationship issues and to improve communication skills. In individual sessions, a process of gentle exploration helps us address anxiety, depression, anger, and issues of self-esteem. We will determine the emotional, physical and spiritual aspects of the problems you face. Together we can identify the areas where you need help and develop strategies to deal with them in a safe and healing environment.
(267) 536-2335 View (267) 536-2335
Photo of Felicity Fong, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Felicity Fong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
(267) 754-4316 View (267) 754-4316
Photo of Anthony F Verdi, PhD, Psychologist
Anthony F Verdi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
I take a cognitive behavioral approach to helping my clients gain personal insight and to make behavioral changes. Depression, anxiety, and relationship issues can interfere with problem solving. Together we can explore options, develop problem solving techniques, and coping mechanisms that will help you feel more in control of your self and your situation. My style is informal and relaxed. Ideal clients are those that are committed to making changes and who are willing to fully participate in the therapeutic relationship.
I take a cognitive behavioral approach to helping my clients gain personal insight and to make behavioral changes. Depression, anxiety, and relationship issues can interfere with problem solving. Together we can explore options, develop problem solving techniques, and coping mechanisms that will help you feel more in control of your self and your situation. My style is informal and relaxed. Ideal clients are those that are committed to making changes and who are willing to fully participate in the therapeutic relationship.
(215) 987-2609 View (215) 987-2609
Photo of Becca Bubb, PhD, Psychologist
Becca Bubb
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure what you need to do in order to feel better? I want to help you be the best version of yourself. I want to help you overcome challenges and live a more fulfilling life. I know how hard it can be to juggle everything while also working or going to school. I am here to be a warm and empathic support, who will also be a straight-shooter with you, laughing with you when helpful and being more serious when necessary. I am passionate about helping clients with issues related to family or romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ identities, and gender identity.
Are you feeling stuck? Not sure what you need to do in order to feel better? I want to help you be the best version of yourself. I want to help you overcome challenges and live a more fulfilling life. I know how hard it can be to juggle everything while also working or going to school. I am here to be a warm and empathic support, who will also be a straight-shooter with you, laughing with you when helpful and being more serious when necessary. I am passionate about helping clients with issues related to family or romantic relationships, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ identities, and gender identity.
(267) 641-9358 View (267) 641-9358
Photo of Sophie Foster Fink, PsyD, Psychologist
Sophie Foster Fink
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a clinical psychologist and co- owner of Prism Therapy Center in Jenkintown, PA. I have over a decade of experience helping individuals and families explore their inner world, resolve repeating patterns in their lives, and build thriving relationships. I work mostly with marginalized groups including the LGBTQIA+, BIPOC, and Neurodivergent folks as well as trauma survivors. I use my foundational knowledge in attachment, relational theory, and feminist therapy with body-based modalities including EMDR, IFS, and Somatics to help clients gain insight and find ease.
I am a clinical psychologist and co- owner of Prism Therapy Center in Jenkintown, PA. I have over a decade of experience helping individuals and families explore their inner world, resolve repeating patterns in their lives, and build thriving relationships. I work mostly with marginalized groups including the LGBTQIA+, BIPOC, and Neurodivergent folks as well as trauma survivors. I use my foundational knowledge in attachment, relational theory, and feminist therapy with body-based modalities including EMDR, IFS, and Somatics to help clients gain insight and find ease.
(267) 733-6409 View (267) 733-6409
Photo of Johanna Parkin, EdD, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Johanna Parkin
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdD, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I specialize in working with emerging adults, women, and families. Whether you’ve experienced anxiety, depression, trauma, marginalization, overwhelming emotions, or need help opening or restoring lines of communication, building low self-esteem, or navigating challenges experienced in school and at home, we can make progress towards your goals. For over 25 years, I have demonstrated success in the field of education whereby I have developed an affinity for working with teens and adults as we all navigate life’s challenges.
I specialize in working with emerging adults, women, and families. Whether you’ve experienced anxiety, depression, trauma, marginalization, overwhelming emotions, or need help opening or restoring lines of communication, building low self-esteem, or navigating challenges experienced in school and at home, we can make progress towards your goals. For over 25 years, I have demonstrated success in the field of education whereby I have developed an affinity for working with teens and adults as we all navigate life’s challenges.
(267) 291-0920 x9 View (267) 291-0920 x9
Photo of Tiffany Hall, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tiffany Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I help people pleasers, perfectionists, and overachievers learn how to stop overfunctioning and set healthier boundaries. I also specialize in working with BIPOC women to heal from trauma in a world that continues to be traumatizing. Life can feel scary and uncertain. Fortunately, we do not have to go through it alone.
I help people pleasers, perfectionists, and overachievers learn how to stop overfunctioning and set healthier boundaries. I also specialize in working with BIPOC women to heal from trauma in a world that continues to be traumatizing. Life can feel scary and uncertain. Fortunately, we do not have to go through it alone.
(267) 763-2015 View (267) 763-2015
Photo of Cecelia S. Baldwin, DMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cecelia S. Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing as a therapist, trainer, and consultant in Philadelphia and surrounding suburbs. I offer individual therapy, couples counseling and family counseling for children, adolescents and adults. I have a broad and unique base of clinical experience and education. I have a particular passion and expertise in working with children, adolescents, individuals and families struggling with relationships difficulties. I have significant experience and advanced clinical training treating varying degrees of psychological trauma.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor, practicing as a therapist, trainer, and consultant in Philadelphia and surrounding suburbs. I offer individual therapy, couples counseling and family counseling for children, adolescents and adults. I have a broad and unique base of clinical experience and education. I have a particular passion and expertise in working with children, adolescents, individuals and families struggling with relationships difficulties. I have significant experience and advanced clinical training treating varying degrees of psychological trauma.
(484) 725-6952 View (484) 725-6952
Photo of Heather Wardlaw - Life's Metamorphosis LLC, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Life's Metamorphosis LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Life is full of many twists and turns! They present a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
Life is full of many twists and turns! They present a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
(267) 360-7749 View (267) 360-7749
Photo of Jennifer Mizov, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Mizov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
(570) 857-5052 View (570) 857-5052
Photo of Dr. Ja'net M. Howard - Help, Healing & Hope Therapeutic Services, LLC, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Help, Healing & Hope Therapeutic Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Help, Healing, and Hope (H3) Therapeutic Services is committed to helping people find their sense of purpose and happiness. Whether you have serious emotional difficulties, or you are struggling with finding your sense of peace, my staff and I are here to help you every step of the way. Let's work together to improve your sense of satisfaction of where you are, and what you hope to become." To schedule an appointment, please email your contact information to h3therapeutic@gmail.com, or send a text message to 267.355.9374, and a member of our staff will contact you.
Help, Healing, and Hope (H3) Therapeutic Services is committed to helping people find their sense of purpose and happiness. Whether you have serious emotional difficulties, or you are struggling with finding your sense of peace, my staff and I are here to help you every step of the way. Let's work together to improve your sense of satisfaction of where you are, and what you hope to become." To schedule an appointment, please email your contact information to h3therapeutic@gmail.com, or send a text message to 267.355.9374, and a member of our staff will contact you.
(267) 452-2172 View (267) 452-2172
David Bromberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I believe that fit between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in counseling. My style is to adapt my approach to the client's personality and needs. Some people want or respond well to a lot of feedback, suggestions, and structured goals, while others need a good listener more than anything else. I strive to put the client first in developing the treatment plan. I have extensive experience in treating a broad range of issues and in psychological assessment. Feel free to call first to discuss your needs if you are not sure that I'm the right therapist for you.
I believe that fit between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in counseling. My style is to adapt my approach to the client's personality and needs. Some people want or respond well to a lot of feedback, suggestions, and structured goals, while others need a good listener more than anything else. I strive to put the client first in developing the treatment plan. I have extensive experience in treating a broad range of issues and in psychological assessment. Feel free to call first to discuss your needs if you are not sure that I'm the right therapist for you.
(215) 874-6075 View (215) 874-6075
Photo of Christopher DiOrio, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher DiOrio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
With concrete skills, acceptance, growth and meaning can begin to heal the past. By understanding the painful narratives we sometimes unconsciously reinforce, we can start to let go of the hurt related to addiction, depression and anxiety.
With concrete skills, acceptance, growth and meaning can begin to heal the past. By understanding the painful narratives we sometimes unconsciously reinforce, we can start to let go of the hurt related to addiction, depression and anxiety.
(267) 528-0939 View (267) 528-0939
Joanne Kaminski
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
I am a PA licensed psychologist with a broad-based practice consisting of treatment for several mental health disorders, substance abuse/dependence, palliative care for clients with chronic medical disorders, bereavement, family and marital therapy, academic stressors, professional impairment, transferring from military to civilian life, as well as psychophysiological retraining through biofeedback. Cultural and religious beliefs are considered in all treatment approaches. Treatment approaches consist of cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic and mind-body approaches.
(484) 436-2080 View (484) 436-2080
Photo of Ralph H Jaffe, PsyD, Psychologist
Ralph H Jaffe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
(215) 995-5120 View (215) 995-5120
Photo of Krizia Wearing, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Krizia Wearing
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Taking the first step towards healing can be hard. Whether you are struggling with issues related to anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems, or major life changes, I am here to help you cope with many of life’s challenges and guide you through any obstacles you may face. As a therapist, my goal is to support and connect with you as you learn more about yourself and the life you want to lead. Together, we will help you look more deeply into how your underlying thoughts, emotions, early life experiences, and intersecting identities shape how you understand and respond to the world and your relationships.
Taking the first step towards healing can be hard. Whether you are struggling with issues related to anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems, or major life changes, I am here to help you cope with many of life’s challenges and guide you through any obstacles you may face. As a therapist, my goal is to support and connect with you as you learn more about yourself and the life you want to lead. Together, we will help you look more deeply into how your underlying thoughts, emotions, early life experiences, and intersecting identities shape how you understand and respond to the world and your relationships.
(267) 732-1728 View (267) 732-1728
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jenkintown, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jenkintown, PA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jenkintown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.