Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Isabel Nelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Isabel Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729  (Online Only)
I have a deep desire to help others find happiness and fulfillment in their lives and to overcome personal obstacles. My passion is to walk alongside those who entrust me with their healing journey. The guidance one receives through counseling is about becoming able to heal one’s self. This journey is often difficult and sometimes even painful, but the results are life changing. It is important to me to collaborate with my clients to create an open and safe environment in which to explore and communicate.
I have a deep desire to help others find happiness and fulfillment in their lives and to overcome personal obstacles. My passion is to walk alongside those who entrust me with their healing journey. The guidance one receives through counseling is about becoming able to heal one’s self. This journey is often difficult and sometimes even painful, but the results are life changing. It is important to me to collaborate with my clients to create an open and safe environment in which to explore and communicate.
(512) 710-1774 View (512) 710-1774
Photo of Najeeha Khan, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Najeeha Khan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
You might be hoping to improve your relationship with food, or to heal from the societal messages you've absorbed about your body, or to simply understand yourself better. I believe that revitalizing our relationship with our bodies and with food is not just a deeply personal and individual journey, but it is also a matter of societal reclamation and community-inspired advocacy. Messages we hear from our families, communities, and media can make us feel disconnected from our physical experience, and in therapy you can work towards regenerating that bond in a way that is empowering and life-changing.
You might be hoping to improve your relationship with food, or to heal from the societal messages you've absorbed about your body, or to simply understand yourself better. I believe that revitalizing our relationship with our bodies and with food is not just a deeply personal and individual journey, but it is also a matter of societal reclamation and community-inspired advocacy. Messages we hear from our families, communities, and media can make us feel disconnected from our physical experience, and in therapy you can work towards regenerating that bond in a way that is empowering and life-changing.
(512) 877-7797 View (512) 877-7797
Photo of Kitty Walker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kitty Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy providing practical tools to help you navigate through life's inevitable losses and other challenges. I think of myself as a guide, assisting folks through stuck places or daunting challenges, allowing them to increase resilience and personal empowerment. We are living in fascinating times, which can be both exhilarating and terrifying. I encourage embracing the sometimes messy entirety of what life rolls out for each individual.
I enjoy providing practical tools to help you navigate through life's inevitable losses and other challenges. I think of myself as a guide, assisting folks through stuck places or daunting challenges, allowing them to increase resilience and personal empowerment. We are living in fascinating times, which can be both exhilarating and terrifying. I encourage embracing the sometimes messy entirety of what life rolls out for each individual.
(512) 649-0026 View (512) 649-0026
Photo of Jana Pounds, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jana Pounds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(737) 265-3819 View (737) 265-3819
Photo of Paige Rocker, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
Do you feel like different parts of you are pulling in opposite directions—one part confident, another holding back in fear or self-doubt? Maybe you're stuck in patterns of anxiety or self-criticism and long to feel more grounded and connected to your true self. You want more than just temporary relief—you want to feel empowered and in control of your life. You’re someone who seeks deeper understanding, both of yourself and your relationships. You know there are unresolved emotions or internal conflict you're ready to do the work—but you need a guide who can offer a compassionate space and practical tools. That’s where I come in.
Do you feel like different parts of you are pulling in opposite directions—one part confident, another holding back in fear or self-doubt? Maybe you're stuck in patterns of anxiety or self-criticism and long to feel more grounded and connected to your true self. You want more than just temporary relief—you want to feel empowered and in control of your life. You’re someone who seeks deeper understanding, both of yourself and your relationships. You know there are unresolved emotions or internal conflict you're ready to do the work—but you need a guide who can offer a compassionate space and practical tools. That’s where I come in.
(737) 232-7166 View (737) 232-7166
Photo of Andrea Marquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Marquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
I work with adults from all backgrounds who want to feel more confident and capable in their daily lives. My ideal client seeks to become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, and is eager to adopt new strategies for managing life’s challenges. Together, we’ll build on your strengths and explore evidence-based methods to foster growth, healing, and understanding. My approach is warm, open, and flexible, creating a safe space where you can work toward living a more balanced and fulfilling life.
I work with adults from all backgrounds who want to feel more confident and capable in their daily lives. My ideal client seeks to become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, and is eager to adopt new strategies for managing life’s challenges. Together, we’ll build on your strengths and explore evidence-based methods to foster growth, healing, and understanding. My approach is warm, open, and flexible, creating a safe space where you can work toward living a more balanced and fulfilling life.
(737) 307-2293 View (737) 307-2293
Photo of Madison Bragg, LMSW
Madison Bragg
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with a deep commitment to supporting individuals who are navigating the complex challenges of life, particularly those involving trauma and anxiety. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced PTSD, chronic stress, or anxiety disorders, and I am dedicated to helping children, women, and men overcome these obstacles in their unique journeys toward healing.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) with a deep commitment to supporting individuals who are navigating the complex challenges of life, particularly those involving trauma and anxiety. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced PTSD, chronic stress, or anxiety disorders, and I am dedicated to helping children, women, and men overcome these obstacles in their unique journeys toward healing.
(737) 530-8540 View (737) 530-8540
Photo of David Clemons, PsyD, Psychologist
David Clemons
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
Simply put, my practice centers on helping individuals, couples, and families solve problems. My approach in therapy is to ally with motivations for change. I find that symptoms such as depression, anxiety, conflict in relationships, and other problems often relate to significant life transitions and events. Clients utilize therapy to further self-awarenes and my role is largely to assist in their process. This, at times, involves the acceptance of difficult and painful emotions about past experiences; however, the emphasis of any process is relief and freedom from patterns which have often become more painful than the emotions underlying them.
Simply put, my practice centers on helping individuals, couples, and families solve problems. My approach in therapy is to ally with motivations for change. I find that symptoms such as depression, anxiety, conflict in relationships, and other problems often relate to significant life transitions and events. Clients utilize therapy to further self-awarenes and my role is largely to assist in their process. This, at times, involves the acceptance of difficult and painful emotions about past experiences; however, the emphasis of any process is relief and freedom from patterns which have often become more painful than the emotions underlying them.
(512) 649-1106 View (512) 649-1106
Photo of Sarah Behrens, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Behrens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
Wanting to be someone else is a waste of the person you are. So who do you ultimately want to be? What is going on in your life to cause stress or strife? What can we change or take out to improve things? Are you communicating effectively with your adolescent or loved ones? Life can throw many different obstacles that cause stress, anxiety, depression, and a breakdown of relationships. One of the hardest relationships for parents or caregivers can be the one with their teenager. As a marriage and family therapist I take a look at your entire life and not just the person itself to facilitate change.
Wanting to be someone else is a waste of the person you are. So who do you ultimately want to be? What is going on in your life to cause stress or strife? What can we change or take out to improve things? Are you communicating effectively with your adolescent or loved ones? Life can throw many different obstacles that cause stress, anxiety, depression, and a breakdown of relationships. One of the hardest relationships for parents or caregivers can be the one with their teenager. As a marriage and family therapist I take a look at your entire life and not just the person itself to facilitate change.
(512) 213-6483 View (512) 213-6483
Photo of Hira Siddiqui - Rise And Shine Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rise And Shine Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I know the idea of therapy can be scary, overwhelming, and even intimidating. I absolutely understand and acknowledge the feeling of awkwardness that some may have toward therapy. I am passionate about working with individuals who have concerns around stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, grief, and life transitions/work-life balance. Support may look different for each person, while some may want to focus on building coping strategies, others may seek a deeper healing process. One of our first steps will be building awareness of your needs, the change you want in your life, and identifying your goals.
I know the idea of therapy can be scary, overwhelming, and even intimidating. I absolutely understand and acknowledge the feeling of awkwardness that some may have toward therapy. I am passionate about working with individuals who have concerns around stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, grief, and life transitions/work-life balance. Support may look different for each person, while some may want to focus on building coping strategies, others may seek a deeper healing process. One of our first steps will be building awareness of your needs, the change you want in your life, and identifying your goals.
(512) 548-4248 View (512) 548-4248
Photo of Olivia Kropf, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olivia Kropf
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Are you a Highly Sensitive Person? You might feel so different from your family, co-workers, and friends but aren’t quite sure why. You think a lot and feel emotions strongly (your own and other people’s too). You care deeply. Others seem to breeze through a busy day, but you’re left feeling exhausted and frazzled. Lights, noises, smells, and textures are a big deal. You might have Sensory Processing Sensitivity - aka being a Highly Sensitive Person. And on top of this, as a young person you're trying to figure out this "adulting" thing - school/work, dating, relationships, living on your own, and figuring out who you are.
Are you a Highly Sensitive Person? You might feel so different from your family, co-workers, and friends but aren’t quite sure why. You think a lot and feel emotions strongly (your own and other people’s too). You care deeply. Others seem to breeze through a busy day, but you’re left feeling exhausted and frazzled. Lights, noises, smells, and textures are a big deal. You might have Sensory Processing Sensitivity - aka being a Highly Sensitive Person. And on top of this, as a young person you're trying to figure out this "adulting" thing - school/work, dating, relationships, living on your own, and figuring out who you are.
(737) 210-4999 View (737) 210-4999
Photo of Melanie Lown, MA
Melanie Lown
MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone has the potential to thrive, even when obstacles and roadblocks present themselves. While these challenges are often seen as setbacks, I view them as opportunities for meaningful change.
I believe that everyone has the potential to thrive, even when obstacles and roadblocks present themselves. While these challenges are often seen as setbacks, I view them as opportunities for meaningful change.
(737) 258-3196 View (737) 258-3196
Photo of Niki DuBois, LCSW-S, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Niki DuBois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CEDS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I’m a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist (CEDS) specializing in eating disorder and substance use. I help people build healthier relationships with food, their bodies, and their emotions. I am Health at Every Size aligned. Our work together will focus on: tolerating uncomfortable emotions reducing ineffective behaviors dismantling false beliefs about food and bodies practicing therapeutic skills to help navigate life and pausing … recovery is in the pause!
I’m a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist (CEDS) specializing in eating disorder and substance use. I help people build healthier relationships with food, their bodies, and their emotions. I am Health at Every Size aligned. Our work together will focus on: tolerating uncomfortable emotions reducing ineffective behaviors dismantling false beliefs about food and bodies practicing therapeutic skills to help navigate life and pausing … recovery is in the pause!
(737) 201-0905 View (737) 201-0905
Photo of Cliff Katz, PhD, Psychologist
Cliff Katz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78747  (Online Only)
There are times in everyone's life when we feel stuck, unsure, or worried about what we need to do to get our life moving forward in a positive direction. These are the moments when a therapist can support, encourage, or even carefully confront you to take the next steps on your life journey. I work with clients to create an emotionally safe environment in which to explore your options and help you draw upon your inner resources to regain balance, energy, and focus.
There are times in everyone's life when we feel stuck, unsure, or worried about what we need to do to get our life moving forward in a positive direction. These are the moments when a therapist can support, encourage, or even carefully confront you to take the next steps on your life journey. I work with clients to create an emotionally safe environment in which to explore your options and help you draw upon your inner resources to regain balance, energy, and focus.
(737) 300-8306 View (737) 300-8306
Photo of Karen Schneller, LMFT, CEDS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karen Schneller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
You are living a daily battle in your head about what you can eat, how much you should exercise, if you are worthy of taking up space. You are consumed by counting calories and by the negative voice inside that tells you, you’ll never be good enough or thin enough, smart enough or pretty enough. You are fed up with how the society/culture tells you how you should look and feel and behave. Your behaviors have you feeling exhausted and depleted and you wonder how you can go on another day. Others may think you have it all together on the outside, but the mental torture inside is killing you and feel like your life is shrinking.
You are living a daily battle in your head about what you can eat, how much you should exercise, if you are worthy of taking up space. You are consumed by counting calories and by the negative voice inside that tells you, you’ll never be good enough or thin enough, smart enough or pretty enough. You are fed up with how the society/culture tells you how you should look and feel and behave. Your behaviors have you feeling exhausted and depleted and you wonder how you can go on another day. Others may think you have it all together on the outside, but the mental torture inside is killing you and feel like your life is shrinking.
(737) 510-7599 View (737) 510-7599
Photo of Cassandra Cantu, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cassandra Cantu
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747  (Online Only)
Cassandra Cantu is a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate (LPCA), being supervised by Asha Johnson LPC-S, who has worked with adolescents and adults in different settings (e.g., community, collegiate, and prison) addressing various issues including, but not limited to: anxiety, depression, social anxiety, life transitions, self-compassion and mindfulness, identity, human sexuality, grief and loss, relationship and family communication issues, substance abuse and addiction, disordered eating, technology use-related issues, and others.
Cassandra Cantu is a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate (LPCA), being supervised by Asha Johnson LPC-S, who has worked with adolescents and adults in different settings (e.g., community, collegiate, and prison) addressing various issues including, but not limited to: anxiety, depression, social anxiety, life transitions, self-compassion and mindfulness, identity, human sexuality, grief and loss, relationship and family communication issues, substance abuse and addiction, disordered eating, technology use-related issues, and others.
(512) 729-3896 View (512) 729-3896
Photo of Mio Hector Alvarado, LCDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Mio Hector Alvarado
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I have witnessed the destructive power of addiction firsthand as a musician. Substance abuse issues plague the music community, I saw families torn apart, lives ruined, and dreams shattered. These experiences left an indelible mark on my soul and ignited a deep passion within me to make a difference in the lives of those affected by addiction. Through my journey, I have understood that addiction is a complex, multifaceted issue affecting individuals from all walks of life. This realization has fueled my commitment to serving with compassion and empathy.
I have witnessed the destructive power of addiction firsthand as a musician. Substance abuse issues plague the music community, I saw families torn apart, lives ruined, and dreams shattered. These experiences left an indelible mark on my soul and ignited a deep passion within me to make a difference in the lives of those affected by addiction. Through my journey, I have understood that addiction is a complex, multifaceted issue affecting individuals from all walks of life. This realization has fueled my commitment to serving with compassion and empathy.
(512) 543-2458 View (512) 543-2458
Photo of Ashley Whittaker, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Whittaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Hello! I am so glad you're here. We all experience challenges in our lives, but with insight and strong relationships we can explore new perspectives together. I believe that I can help you to uncover and express with confidence your authentic self. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, experiencing difficulty in relationships, going through a life transition, wanting to make a change or to grow your self confidence, I am here for you. I want to help you develop more peace in your life. Therapy is an opportunity to invest in and explore our true selves, and healing can begin once a person feels seen and understood.
Hello! I am so glad you're here. We all experience challenges in our lives, but with insight and strong relationships we can explore new perspectives together. I believe that I can help you to uncover and express with confidence your authentic self. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, experiencing difficulty in relationships, going through a life transition, wanting to make a change or to grow your self confidence, I am here for you. I want to help you develop more peace in your life. Therapy is an opportunity to invest in and explore our true selves, and healing can begin once a person feels seen and understood.
(512) 360-9855 View (512) 360-9855
Photo of Caroline Hammond, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Caroline Hammond
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
If you feel overwhelmed by your life or others’ expectations of you or stuck in repetitive patterns and relationships, therapy can be a safe and trusting space to identify feelings and triggers, connect with them, and develop acceptance and trust. By exploring your internal landscape, you can learn to attend to your feelings and desires. This can lead to more clarity and soften internal and external barriers to your desires. By exploring your rich inner world in a safe space, you can expand your awareness of yourself, learn to regulate your emotions, build trust and experience more agency in your life.
If you feel overwhelmed by your life or others’ expectations of you or stuck in repetitive patterns and relationships, therapy can be a safe and trusting space to identify feelings and triggers, connect with them, and develop acceptance and trust. By exploring your internal landscape, you can learn to attend to your feelings and desires. This can lead to more clarity and soften internal and external barriers to your desires. By exploring your rich inner world in a safe space, you can expand your awareness of yourself, learn to regulate your emotions, build trust and experience more agency in your life.
(737) 299-0179 View (737) 299-0179
Photo of Laura Sanders - Cosmic Heart Counseling, MA, LPC A, LMT
Cosmic Heart Counseling
LPC Associate, MA, LPC A, LMT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
In my practice, compassion is medicine, and I have great news - there is nothing wrong with you! You are having a human experience. You have had normal reactions to abnormal situations. Maybe you developed coping skills to get through hard times but now those same coping skills are causing problems. Whatever the issue is, there is a reason for it, and you are not at fault. You are your own wise guide through this healing journey. I am here to help you along your way. I blend years of studying bodywork, energy medicine, holistic health, EMDR, somatics and spiritual wellness into my therapy practice.
In my practice, compassion is medicine, and I have great news - there is nothing wrong with you! You are having a human experience. You have had normal reactions to abnormal situations. Maybe you developed coping skills to get through hard times but now those same coping skills are causing problems. Whatever the issue is, there is a reason for it, and you are not at fault. You are your own wise guide through this healing journey. I am here to help you along your way. I blend years of studying bodywork, energy medicine, holistic health, EMDR, somatics and spiritual wellness into my therapy practice.
(737) 510-4694 View (737) 510-4694
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.