Therapists in Providence, RI

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Photo of April Lau - April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, LMHC, Counselor
April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Connecting you with what matters to you. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect others won't like what they see if you let them know you? Or do you have trouble liking yourself despite others saying you have a lot of strengths. Can't seem to stop judging yourself despite your accomplishments? Are you afraid to take chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around and help you live in alignment with your values.
Connecting you with what matters to you. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect others won't like what they see if you let them know you? Or do you have trouble liking yourself despite others saying you have a lot of strengths. Can't seem to stop judging yourself despite your accomplishments? Are you afraid to take chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around and help you live in alignment with your values.
(401) 354-2744 View (401) 354-2744
Photo of Jessica Akers, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Akers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I have been independently licensed clinician for 11 years, working with adults and adolescents in academic, partial hospital, home-based therapy, and private practice settings. I love helping people increase their authenticity, assertiveness, self esteem, self awareness, and relationship satisfaction. I utilize several theories to inform my practice and am flexible, open-minded, and adapt to what my clients need. In my conversational approach I use sense of humor, kindness and supportive challenging to encourage clients to achieve their aims.
I have been independently licensed clinician for 11 years, working with adults and adolescents in academic, partial hospital, home-based therapy, and private practice settings. I love helping people increase their authenticity, assertiveness, self esteem, self awareness, and relationship satisfaction. I utilize several theories to inform my practice and am flexible, open-minded, and adapt to what my clients need. In my conversational approach I use sense of humor, kindness and supportive challenging to encourage clients to achieve their aims.
(508) 332-1998 View (508) 332-1998
Photo of Kerry Christine Duarte - Ray of Light Wellness LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ray of Light Wellness LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Ray of Light Wellness LLC is an online mental health group practice servicing residents in MA, RI, & CT. We are a dedicated team of therapists who seek to provide effective, accessible, and affordable mental health services. We care and value our clients. We are honored to guide our clients on their healing journeys. As a group we have an array of specialties and treatment approaches to meet clients' needs. Our goal is to help you become an expert on your mental health and acquire the skills to manage the challenges you are facing. Check out our Instagram page rayoflightwellnessllc. Our current wait time is 2-3 months.
Ray of Light Wellness LLC is an online mental health group practice servicing residents in MA, RI, & CT. We are a dedicated team of therapists who seek to provide effective, accessible, and affordable mental health services. We care and value our clients. We are honored to guide our clients on their healing journeys. As a group we have an array of specialties and treatment approaches to meet clients' needs. Our goal is to help you become an expert on your mental health and acquire the skills to manage the challenges you are facing. Check out our Instagram page rayoflightwellnessllc. Our current wait time is 2-3 months.
(401) 336-5979 View (401) 336-5979
Photo of Art Erskine, LMHC, Counselor
Art Erskine
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
Hello, I’m Art Erskine and I have been counseling individuals, families and groups since 1998. I graduated from Assumption College in Worcester, MA with my Master’s in Counseling Psychology. The bulk of my early training centered around Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Structural Family Therapy. Motivational interviewing, aggression replacement training, person centered therapy, and coaching have been skills I have built over the years.
Hello, I’m Art Erskine and I have been counseling individuals, families and groups since 1998. I graduated from Assumption College in Worcester, MA with my Master’s in Counseling Psychology. The bulk of my early training centered around Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Structural Family Therapy. Motivational interviewing, aggression replacement training, person centered therapy, and coaching have been skills I have built over the years.
(401) 208-2857 View (401) 208-2857
Photo of Kimberly Erin Masterson - ME Psychotherapy, LMHC, Counselor
ME Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Hello! My name is Kim Masterson and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, adults and families in a variety of settings. I take great pride in treating my clients with the utmost respect and building a strong therapeutic relationship based on honesty and integrity. My goal is to provide a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere in which together, we can explore ways to help you feel better and recognize your true strengths and full potential.
Hello! My name is Kim Masterson and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, adults and families in a variety of settings. I take great pride in treating my clients with the utmost respect and building a strong therapeutic relationship based on honesty and integrity. My goal is to provide a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere in which together, we can explore ways to help you feel better and recognize your true strengths and full potential.
(401) 633-2929 View (401) 633-2929
Photo of Elizabeth Ann White, M'Ed, LMHC, Counselor
Elizabeth Ann White
Counselor, M'Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I'm Elizabeth White, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) dedicated to guiding you on your journey towards inner well-being. With over twenty years experience in practice, I have cultivated a deep understanding of the human experience and the challenges we face. My specialization lies in supporting individuals dealing with trauma and anxiety disorders, providing a safe haven for healing and growth.
Hello, I'm Elizabeth White, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) dedicated to guiding you on your journey towards inner well-being. With over twenty years experience in practice, I have cultivated a deep understanding of the human experience and the challenges we face. My specialization lies in supporting individuals dealing with trauma and anxiety disorders, providing a safe haven for healing and growth.
(401) 307-5541 View (401) 307-5541
Photo of Sahony Ramos - Lotus Healing Psychotherapy and Counseling Center, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lotus Healing Psychotherapy and Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02907  (Online Only)
At Lotus Healing, we understand that life has many challenges that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Our goal is to guide you through your issues, relationship issues, stress, trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief and loss, social skills, and multicultural issues. We service residents in MA, RI, and CT. We also assist with Bariatric and Immigration Evaluations.
At Lotus Healing, we understand that life has many challenges that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Our goal is to guide you through your issues, relationship issues, stress, trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief and loss, social skills, and multicultural issues. We service residents in MA, RI, and CT. We also assist with Bariatric and Immigration Evaluations.
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Photo of Willie Borkai, LMHC-A, MPH, Pre-Licensed Professional
Willie Borkai
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC-A, MPH
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02908  (Online Only)
Let me start by acknowledging how brave you are for taking this major step. You have been fighting so many battles, both seen and unseen by others. But here you are ready to take control of your health. I am here to help you. As a therapist with several marginalized identities, I understand the effects that disparities have on our mental health and well-being. I take many approaches to my counseling, including humanistic, existentialism, feminist, and multiculturalism. As your therapist, I will work with you on making the hard things easier to sit with.
Let me start by acknowledging how brave you are for taking this major step. You have been fighting so many battles, both seen and unseen by others. But here you are ready to take control of your health. I am here to help you. As a therapist with several marginalized identities, I understand the effects that disparities have on our mental health and well-being. I take many approaches to my counseling, including humanistic, existentialism, feminist, and multiculturalism. As your therapist, I will work with you on making the hard things easier to sit with.
(401) 341-1507 View (401) 341-1507
Photo of Lashuanda Miles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lashuanda Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
I am LaShaunda Miles, and I am delighted to introduce myself as a licensed clinical social worker. I will be your mental health therapist, ready to embark on this transformative odyssey. I hold a Masters in Social Work from Prairie View A&M University. My academic journey has been a compass guiding me toward a profound understanding of the intricate dimensions of mental health. My passion for assisting others in navigating their emotions propels me forward as I step into the role of a compassionate guide in the therapeutic process.
I am LaShaunda Miles, and I am delighted to introduce myself as a licensed clinical social worker. I will be your mental health therapist, ready to embark on this transformative odyssey. I hold a Masters in Social Work from Prairie View A&M University. My academic journey has been a compass guiding me toward a profound understanding of the intricate dimensions of mental health. My passion for assisting others in navigating their emotions propels me forward as I step into the role of a compassionate guide in the therapeutic process.
(401) 409-5078 View (401) 409-5078
Photo of Neeka S Stanley - EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
(401) 519-7236 View (401) 519-7236
Photo of Andrew Taytslin, PsyD, Psychologist
Andrew Taytslin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Andrew Taytslin, Psy. D. , is a post-doctoral fellow who received his doctorate in clinical psychology from William James College. Dr. Taytslin specializes in evidenced-based therapies for children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Taytslin also has extensive experience conducting psychological assessment identifying cognitive difficulties such as ADHD, learning disabilities, and memory deficits for individuals across the lifespan.
Andrew Taytslin, Psy. D. , is a post-doctoral fellow who received his doctorate in clinical psychology from William James College. Dr. Taytslin specializes in evidenced-based therapies for children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Taytslin also has extensive experience conducting psychological assessment identifying cognitive difficulties such as ADHD, learning disabilities, and memory deficits for individuals across the lifespan.
(401) 358-5142 View (401) 358-5142
Photo of Dr. Mariza G Lopes Clinical Psychologist, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Mariza G Lopes Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02905
I am here to help you identify and reach your goals. I love to empower people with information about the human body, emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I am here to help heal, grow and reach the goals you’ve been wanting to reach! We will work together to help you achieve personal, relationship, academic or work goals. I believe dedication to mental health can be life changing. I just added 2 days to my practice. I anticipate these slots will be booked in the next 1-2 months.
I am here to help you identify and reach your goals. I love to empower people with information about the human body, emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I am here to help heal, grow and reach the goals you’ve been wanting to reach! We will work together to help you achieve personal, relationship, academic or work goals. I believe dedication to mental health can be life changing. I just added 2 days to my practice. I anticipate these slots will be booked in the next 1-2 months.
(401) 561-6347 View (401) 561-6347
Photo of Vivian Ng, LMHC, Counselor
Vivian Ng
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Vivian Ng is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Rhode Island with over 10 years of experience working with children, adults, and families in community and school-based settings. She approaches her clients with an eagerness to listen and learn their stories. As her clients allow, she walks into their spaces of hopelessness and distress to sit with those feelings, and she navigates her clients to a place of measurable change. The goal is long-term empowerment. The approach is relational and collaborative.
Vivian Ng is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Rhode Island with over 10 years of experience working with children, adults, and families in community and school-based settings. She approaches her clients with an eagerness to listen and learn their stories. As her clients allow, she walks into their spaces of hopelessness and distress to sit with those feelings, and she navigates her clients to a place of measurable change. The goal is long-term empowerment. The approach is relational and collaborative.
(401) 373-4199 View (401) 373-4199
Photo of Dan Troia, MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Dan Troia
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02905
I am an ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). I use an integrative treatment approach for Adult ADHD and issues with Executive Function. This four-part comprehensive treatment model includes 1. education 2. medication options 3. coaching for lifestyle change 4. CBT for depression, anxiety and self-esteem.
I am an ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). I use an integrative treatment approach for Adult ADHD and issues with Executive Function. This four-part comprehensive treatment model includes 1. education 2. medication options 3. coaching for lifestyle change 4. CBT for depression, anxiety and self-esteem.
(401) 205-8738 View (401) 205-8738
Photo of Laurence M Hirshberg, PhD, Psychologist
Laurence M Hirshberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling down, anxious, stressed out, cooped up? Is sleep an issue? Are your kids struggling? You don’t have to wait to get help. I have been working with adults, teems, and children who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, attention, learning, and behavior for more than 34 years. No single approach to treatment is right for everyone. We can work together to fully understand your goals and the difficulties you face, decide what form of treatment is best for you, and get started on the hard work of growth and change.
Are you feeling down, anxious, stressed out, cooped up? Is sleep an issue? Are your kids struggling? You don’t have to wait to get help. I have been working with adults, teems, and children who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, attention, learning, and behavior for more than 34 years. No single approach to treatment is right for everyone. We can work together to fully understand your goals and the difficulties you face, decide what form of treatment is best for you, and get started on the hard work of growth and change.
(401) 262-5838 x100 View (401) 262-5838 x100
Photo of Sarah Kristin Isaac, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Kristin Isaac
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
I love working with youth and their families. I am deeply passionate about assisting those I work with to find their voice again. I am skilled at helping others learn how to advocate, love, and believe in themselves. I believe that true growth only occurs when a person is allowed to shine. I enjoy working with college students, those who are navigating adjustments and change, LGBT+ and Black and other PoC populations. Anti-Racist and Feminist ideology inform my practice. I enjoy supporting those who have been historically excluded and do so with deep conviction and dedication.
I love working with youth and their families. I am deeply passionate about assisting those I work with to find their voice again. I am skilled at helping others learn how to advocate, love, and believe in themselves. I believe that true growth only occurs when a person is allowed to shine. I enjoy working with college students, those who are navigating adjustments and change, LGBT+ and Black and other PoC populations. Anti-Racist and Feminist ideology inform my practice. I enjoy supporting those who have been historically excluded and do so with deep conviction and dedication.
(401) 251-0367 View (401) 251-0367
Photo of Timothy Le Jacq Smith, PsyD, Psychologist
Timothy Le Jacq Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Tim le Jacq Smith is a clinical psychologist who initially attended Lesley College, graduating with a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology. After several years of treating individuals with addictions and victims of abuse, he returned to school. He graduated from the Massachusetts School of Psychology with a doctorate in clinical psychology in 1999. Tim has experience treating individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. He specializes in psychological testing with adults who desire greater diagnostic clarity on some of the problems they are struggling with.
Tim le Jacq Smith is a clinical psychologist who initially attended Lesley College, graduating with a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology. After several years of treating individuals with addictions and victims of abuse, he returned to school. He graduated from the Massachusetts School of Psychology with a doctorate in clinical psychology in 1999. Tim has experience treating individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. He specializes in psychological testing with adults who desire greater diagnostic clarity on some of the problems they are struggling with.
(401) 373-4365 View (401) 373-4365
Photo of Chanelle Gonzalez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chanelle Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Chanelle Gonzalez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. The core values that inform Chanelle's treatment approach are empathy, equity, sensitivity, advocacy, and her humanistic approach, to see everyone as a whole person. The treatment approaches Chanelle likes to use when working with clients are traditional CBT and Acceptance and Commitment therapy to help externalize their emotions. Motivational interviewing is another method she uses to help clients to maintain motivation for treatment and focusing on the client's strengths.
Chanelle Gonzalez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. The core values that inform Chanelle's treatment approach are empathy, equity, sensitivity, advocacy, and her humanistic approach, to see everyone as a whole person. The treatment approaches Chanelle likes to use when working with clients are traditional CBT and Acceptance and Commitment therapy to help externalize their emotions. Motivational interviewing is another method she uses to help clients to maintain motivation for treatment and focusing on the client's strengths.
(401) 386-9970 View (401) 386-9970
Photo of Dianne Wilkin, PhD, Psychologist
Dianne Wilkin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Many persons can benefit from supportive services, especially during particularly difficult times in their lives. The first steps in seeking out help can be difficult or feel intimidating, however. Therefore I make every effort to help an individual feel comfortable and respected in this process. My training in Cognitive Behavioral therapy leads me to take an educational approach, so that an individual can more clearly understand his or her own difficulties, and then begin to understand things in a new way, so that he or she can begin to feel less stressed and more in control.
Many persons can benefit from supportive services, especially during particularly difficult times in their lives. The first steps in seeking out help can be difficult or feel intimidating, however. Therefore I make every effort to help an individual feel comfortable and respected in this process. My training in Cognitive Behavioral therapy leads me to take an educational approach, so that an individual can more clearly understand his or her own difficulties, and then begin to understand things in a new way, so that he or she can begin to feel less stressed and more in control.
(401) 256-5084 View (401) 256-5084
Photo of Dana Gionta, PhD, MFT, Psychologist
Dana Gionta
Psychologist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Perhaps you feel overwhelmed and depleted from being pulled in many directions. You want to say no but find yourself saying yes instead, fearing that family and friends will get angry or be disappointed if you say no. You worry it may jeopardize your relationships if you do. Each time you think about setting a boundary, you feel anxious, or guilty, and sometimes even selfish for considering it. You want to live your own life. However, prioritizing yourself and honoring your own needs seems almost impossible. At times, you feel stuck, unable to know what you want, or focus on your life goals and dreams because you have little energy
Perhaps you feel overwhelmed and depleted from being pulled in many directions. You want to say no but find yourself saying yes instead, fearing that family and friends will get angry or be disappointed if you say no. You worry it may jeopardize your relationships if you do. Each time you think about setting a boundary, you feel anxious, or guilty, and sometimes even selfish for considering it. You want to live your own life. However, prioritizing yourself and honoring your own needs seems almost impossible. At times, you feel stuck, unable to know what you want, or focus on your life goals and dreams because you have little energy
(401) 375-9901 View (401) 375-9901
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
66% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.