Therapists in Champaign, IL

Photo of Elizabeth Salmo, LCPC, Counselor
Elizabeth Salmo
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Hi! I'm Beth Salmo, licensed in MO, IL, and FL as a professional counselor. My work is focused on helping people who are struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and moral injury. I've also helped clients with personality disorders and who are on the autism spectrum. I have many years of experience helping people with mood and anxiety disorders; those who are neurodivergent; and relational issues to include members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I approach therapy from a CBT and Reality-Choice lens and often infuse therapeutic humor into my sessions.
Hi! I'm Beth Salmo, licensed in MO, IL, and FL as a professional counselor. My work is focused on helping people who are struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, and moral injury. I've also helped clients with personality disorders and who are on the autism spectrum. I have many years of experience helping people with mood and anxiety disorders; those who are neurodivergent; and relational issues to include members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I approach therapy from a CBT and Reality-Choice lens and often infuse therapeutic humor into my sessions.
(309) 302-3054 View (309) 302-3054
Photo of Stephenie Austin-Brusatte, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephenie Austin-Brusatte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Waitlist for new clients
There are so many reasons people want to go to therapy: to learn more about themselves and their relationships, to process life events, to share things that are difficult to share with other people, to be vulnerable, or to explore how past experiences have shaped them. You don’t need to be in a crisis to benefit from therapy. It can be a wellness tool that is useful for maintaining a healthy, balanced lifestyle.
There are so many reasons people want to go to therapy: to learn more about themselves and their relationships, to process life events, to share things that are difficult to share with other people, to be vulnerable, or to explore how past experiences have shaped them. You don’t need to be in a crisis to benefit from therapy. It can be a wellness tool that is useful for maintaining a healthy, balanced lifestyle.
(217) 269-0149 View (217) 269-0149
Photo of Staci McNicholl, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Staci McNicholl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Healthy relationships, children, parenting, and families are my passion. In addition to having a set of 20-year-old twins and 16-year-old, my husband and I also have a toddler. This, together with my almost 25 years in practice and specialized certifications, allows me to work alongside you on life stressors such as family court, custody, and family/divorce mediation/parent coordination concerns as well as the issues of anxiety, trauma, depression, eating disorders, body image, and family/marriage issues.
Healthy relationships, children, parenting, and families are my passion. In addition to having a set of 20-year-old twins and 16-year-old, my husband and I also have a toddler. This, together with my almost 25 years in practice and specialized certifications, allows me to work alongside you on life stressors such as family court, custody, and family/divorce mediation/parent coordination concerns as well as the issues of anxiety, trauma, depression, eating disorders, body image, and family/marriage issues.
(217) 253-8676 View (217) 253-8676
Photo of Keri Powell, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keri Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I'm comfortable treating most issues. My strength is the ability to quickly cultivate trusting and meaningful relationships in which my clients find the comfort they need to explore difficult issues and emotions. I most often help clients with basic life stressors and adjustments, but I have extensive experience in treating Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Co-Dependency issues. I'm most passionate about empowering women and promoting self-acceptance. I encourage exploring the mind-body-spirit connections. My goal is to lead clients through a journey of self-discovery to assist them in arriving at new insights and realizations.
I'm comfortable treating most issues. My strength is the ability to quickly cultivate trusting and meaningful relationships in which my clients find the comfort they need to explore difficult issues and emotions. I most often help clients with basic life stressors and adjustments, but I have extensive experience in treating Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Co-Dependency issues. I'm most passionate about empowering women and promoting self-acceptance. I encourage exploring the mind-body-spirit connections. My goal is to lead clients through a journey of self-discovery to assist them in arriving at new insights and realizations.
(217) 814-0972 View (217) 814-0972
Photo of Angela R. Wilson, LCPC, Counselor
Angela R. Wilson
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
We strive for happiness and avoid discomfort. I am passionate about helping you with your discomfort using various theraputic methods to find your happier place. Working in a private practice allows me to utilize many techniques of counseling and psychotherapy. Clinically, I adapt a treatment approach based on client goals or goals we set together. I believe one's life story as it relates to his or her behavior is a fascinating self-exploration exercise that everyone should have the chance to experience - especially given the fact that understanding self is imperative to acceptance and/or change.
We strive for happiness and avoid discomfort. I am passionate about helping you with your discomfort using various theraputic methods to find your happier place. Working in a private practice allows me to utilize many techniques of counseling and psychotherapy. Clinically, I adapt a treatment approach based on client goals or goals we set together. I believe one's life story as it relates to his or her behavior is a fascinating self-exploration exercise that everyone should have the chance to experience - especially given the fact that understanding self is imperative to acceptance and/or change.
(217) 645-6283 View (217) 645-6283
Photo of Theresa Benson, PhD, Psychologist
Theresa Benson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
In a time of unraveling, you are at the forefront of addressing some of the greatest needs of our time. You have been working relentlessly to make a difference in the lives of those in your community because you believe in a future where humans can live more in balance with earth and the more than human world. But you get tired of carrying this weight. You want and need someone who understands both the passion and pain of pursuing your higher vision. You long for a place where you are able to replenish and resource in order to have the energy and ability to continue your work.
In a time of unraveling, you are at the forefront of addressing some of the greatest needs of our time. You have been working relentlessly to make a difference in the lives of those in your community because you believe in a future where humans can live more in balance with earth and the more than human world. But you get tired of carrying this weight. You want and need someone who understands both the passion and pain of pursuing your higher vision. You long for a place where you are able to replenish and resource in order to have the energy and ability to continue your work.
(505) 539-1019 View (505) 539-1019
Photo of Kathleen Wirth-Couch, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Wirth-Couch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical and School Counseling from Eastern Illinois University. I have 20+ years of experience counseling people. I began my counseling career working with active duty military populations and their families. I am currently a Veterans advocate, assisting active duty and military retirees.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as a National Certified Counselor. I received my Master’s degree in Clinical and School Counseling from Eastern Illinois University. I have 20+ years of experience counseling people. I began my counseling career working with active duty military populations and their families. I am currently a Veterans advocate, assisting active duty and military retirees.
(217) 764-8112 View (217) 764-8112
Photo of Neelma Zafar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Neelma Zafar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
Neelma Zafar is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois. She meets the client where they are and uses validation and empathy. She gets to know them and their strengths. Neelma's approach is trauma-focused and evidence-based therapy but she believes in empowering the clients. Neelma is trained in EMDR, DBT and CBT. Currently, she is working with sexually abused and sexually problematic children. I do family therapy sessions. Neelma immigrated from Pakistan and know personally what is "trauma. " She volunteered with refugees and worked with them on their mental health issues.
Neelma Zafar is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois. She meets the client where they are and uses validation and empathy. She gets to know them and their strengths. Neelma's approach is trauma-focused and evidence-based therapy but she believes in empowering the clients. Neelma is trained in EMDR, DBT and CBT. Currently, she is working with sexually abused and sexually problematic children. I do family therapy sessions. Neelma immigrated from Pakistan and know personally what is "trauma. " She volunteered with refugees and worked with them on their mental health issues.
(217) 916-2541 View (217) 916-2541
Photo of Keri Munger, QMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Keri Munger
Pre-Licensed Professional, QMHP
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61822
I have worked with a myriad of different clients, and the thing I enjoy most is helping them to achieve their goals and live the life that they are striving for. We will work to identify your specific goals and them problem solve what skills you are lacking to achieve said goals. I enjoy working with clients going through major life transitions, along with addiction recovery and trauma survivors. My tag line, if you will, is "Broken Crayons Still Color". We are all recovering from various stressors and life circumstances, but amidst it all, there is always hope.
I have worked with a myriad of different clients, and the thing I enjoy most is helping them to achieve their goals and live the life that they are striving for. We will work to identify your specific goals and them problem solve what skills you are lacking to achieve said goals. I enjoy working with clients going through major life transitions, along with addiction recovery and trauma survivors. My tag line, if you will, is "Broken Crayons Still Color". We are all recovering from various stressors and life circumstances, but amidst it all, there is always hope.
(224) 288-0286 View (224) 288-0286
Photo of Lawisha Dulski, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Lawisha Dulski
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61822
I believe in a person centered and narrative approach, as you are the expert of your own life. You have your own story to tell. Talking to a stranger about issues you’re facing can be extremely difficult and challenging but it shows enormous amounts of strength and bravery. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself, discuss challenges that you are facing, explore new ideas and new chapters, and to help promote growth and wellness. I want my clients to feel heard and understood.
I believe in a person centered and narrative approach, as you are the expert of your own life. You have your own story to tell. Talking to a stranger about issues you’re facing can be extremely difficult and challenging but it shows enormous amounts of strength and bravery. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself, discuss challenges that you are facing, explore new ideas and new chapters, and to help promote growth and wellness. I want my clients to feel heard and understood.
(833) 659-1321 View (833) 659-1321
Photo of Doris Jenkins, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Doris Jenkins
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and have experience working with adolescents, college students, adults, and families in both community mental health and private practice settings. I feel comfortable saying that most people can benefit from therapy whether they are experiencing difficulties or transitions. If a person has never seen a therapist, I certainly understand that taking the first step can be a little frightening. My goal as a therapist is to relieve that fear and help clients discover that investing in themselves can be rewarding. I am passionate about empowering clients to make their desired change
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and have experience working with adolescents, college students, adults, and families in both community mental health and private practice settings. I feel comfortable saying that most people can benefit from therapy whether they are experiencing difficulties or transitions. If a person has never seen a therapist, I certainly understand that taking the first step can be a little frightening. My goal as a therapist is to relieve that fear and help clients discover that investing in themselves can be rewarding. I am passionate about empowering clients to make their desired change
(217) 292-6113 View (217) 292-6113
Photo of Kim Baright, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Baright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Illinois with over 25 years of experience. I work with clients across the lifespan regarding a wide range of concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, acceptance, ADHD, and relationship issues, and am a strong ally of the LGBTQ+ community. I believe therapy is a client – centered time to focus on your personal concerns, needs, and goals, and am honored to partner with you in the process of personal growth and healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Illinois with over 25 years of experience. I work with clients across the lifespan regarding a wide range of concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, acceptance, ADHD, and relationship issues, and am a strong ally of the LGBTQ+ community. I believe therapy is a client – centered time to focus on your personal concerns, needs, and goals, and am honored to partner with you in the process of personal growth and healing.
(217) 712-3911 View (217) 712-3911
Photo of Michelle Buxton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Buxton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Contentment and peace are achievable! No problem is too small or insignificant for therapy. Are you not as productive, fulfilled, or successful as you would like? Experiencing a phase of life transition like retirement or empty nest? Struggling with grief? Difficulty communicating with your partner or other important people in your life? You don't have to navigate these issues alone. Assisting and supporting you in achieving your maximum level of productivity, functioning, and happiness is my main goal. It is an honor, as well as a serious responsibility, to be chosen to assist you in this process.
Contentment and peace are achievable! No problem is too small or insignificant for therapy. Are you not as productive, fulfilled, or successful as you would like? Experiencing a phase of life transition like retirement or empty nest? Struggling with grief? Difficulty communicating with your partner or other important people in your life? You don't have to navigate these issues alone. Assisting and supporting you in achieving your maximum level of productivity, functioning, and happiness is my main goal. It is an honor, as well as a serious responsibility, to be chosen to assist you in this process.
(217) 262-1487 View (217) 262-1487
Photo of Grant Scott, LCPC, Counselor
Grant Scott
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a therapist who can normalize the issues you're facing? One who is empathic and is an active listener. Do you value compassion from your therapist? If you've been one who has a tendency to mask your emotions out of fear of completely breaking down, Grant provides a safe space to express emotions and process it all. Do you value a new perspective (whether it's a reoccurring problem, family conflict, life transition, or something else)? Is your ultimate goal to gain new insights to face your hardships, strengthen relationships, and communicate your needs assertively? Well, Grant provides this to his clients and more.
Are you seeking a therapist who can normalize the issues you're facing? One who is empathic and is an active listener. Do you value compassion from your therapist? If you've been one who has a tendency to mask your emotions out of fear of completely breaking down, Grant provides a safe space to express emotions and process it all. Do you value a new perspective (whether it's a reoccurring problem, family conflict, life transition, or something else)? Is your ultimate goal to gain new insights to face your hardships, strengthen relationships, and communicate your needs assertively? Well, Grant provides this to his clients and more.
(833) 934-2520 View (833) 934-2520
Photo of R.j. McNicholl, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
R.j. McNicholl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, engaging in self-sabotoging behavior, feeling paralyzed in your life? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or in life. Together we can create a safe space for you to feel both understood and empowered. We will work as a partnership exploring the hurdles that prevent growth, and the patterns of behavior that are no longer helpful but difficult to let go of. Together we will lay the foundation for lasting change.
Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, engaging in self-sabotoging behavior, feeling paralyzed in your life? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or in life. Together we can create a safe space for you to feel both understood and empowered. We will work as a partnership exploring the hurdles that prevent growth, and the patterns of behavior that are no longer helpful but difficult to let go of. Together we will lay the foundation for lasting change.
(217) 645-6703 View (217) 645-6703
Photo of Dr. Aaron Godwin, DMA, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Aaron Godwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61822  (Online Only)
I'm dedicated to helping my clients identify and work through current and past challenges and begin to live the lives they dream for themselves.
I'm dedicated to helping my clients identify and work through current and past challenges and begin to live the lives they dream for themselves.
(217) 394-5155 View (217) 394-5155
Photo of Kacie Joyner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kacie Joyner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois. I have worked in many settings including out-patient therapy, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and community mental health. During this time I have had experience working with youth, adolescents, adults, and families of diverse backgrounds. I enjoy assisting clients with a wide variety of mental health issues, including: depression, anxiety, anger, ADHD, substance abuse, grief, stress, trauma, personality disorders, psychosis, and mood disorders.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois. I have worked in many settings including out-patient therapy, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and community mental health. During this time I have had experience working with youth, adolescents, adults, and families of diverse backgrounds. I enjoy assisting clients with a wide variety of mental health issues, including: depression, anxiety, anger, ADHD, substance abuse, grief, stress, trauma, personality disorders, psychosis, and mood disorders.
(217) 559-9379 View (217) 559-9379
Photo of Kaity Taylor-Johnson, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaity Taylor-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois with a concentration in mental health and a Bachelor’s Degree in Behavioral Science from Purdue University. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, crisis and therapy. My goal is to prioritize your comfort during our sessions by providing a safe, relaxing and laid-back experience.
I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois with a concentration in mental health and a Bachelor’s Degree in Behavioral Science from Purdue University. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, crisis and therapy. My goal is to prioritize your comfort during our sessions by providing a safe, relaxing and laid-back experience.
(217) 886-8181 View (217) 886-8181
Photo of Maritza Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maritza Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
When it comes to Maritza’s therapeutic style, she has been described as patient, understanding, and accepting yet also persistent and straightforward. Most of Maritza's clinical work has been centered around gender challenges, gender transitioning, sexuality, sexual orientation, sexual development, sexual assault, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma. Additionally, she specializes in oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
When it comes to Maritza’s therapeutic style, she has been described as patient, understanding, and accepting yet also persistent and straightforward. Most of Maritza's clinical work has been centered around gender challenges, gender transitioning, sexuality, sexual orientation, sexual development, sexual assault, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma. Additionally, she specializes in oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(217) 993-8641 View (217) 993-8641
Photo of Kim Greenlee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Greenlee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
Life is full of transitions and they can be extremely difficult. It can be easy to feel overwhelmed, discouraged and like nothing will ever get better. Even when the transition is your choice - like a new job, going back to school or having a baby, it can feel like you will never settle into a new normal. That can be even more challenging when the transition is not your choice - like divorce, chronic illness, struggling with infertility, or trauma and loss. Transition can be even more overwhelming when it feels like you are going through it alone and don't have any support.
Life is full of transitions and they can be extremely difficult. It can be easy to feel overwhelmed, discouraged and like nothing will ever get better. Even when the transition is your choice - like a new job, going back to school or having a baby, it can feel like you will never settle into a new normal. That can be even more challenging when the transition is not your choice - like divorce, chronic illness, struggling with infertility, or trauma and loss. Transition can be even more overwhelming when it feels like you are going through it alone and don't have any support.
(217) 203-8389 View (217) 203-8389
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Champaign, IL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Champaign, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
67% Health Alliance

How Therapists in Champaign, IL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Champaign?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.