Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Douglas Howard - Mosaic Behavioral Health- PA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mosaic Behavioral Health- PA
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146
At Mosaic, we believe that every individual is unique and deserving of personalized care and support on their journey towards well-being. Our mission is rooted in the belief that embracing diversity is essential to fostering a truly inclusive and transformative healing environment. We celebrate the rich tapestry of human experiences, cultures, and backgrounds, recognizing that each person brings their own unique strengths and challenges.
At Mosaic, we believe that every individual is unique and deserving of personalized care and support on their journey towards well-being. Our mission is rooted in the belief that embracing diversity is essential to fostering a truly inclusive and transformative healing environment. We celebrate the rich tapestry of human experiences, cultures, and backgrounds, recognizing that each person brings their own unique strengths and challenges.
(215) 484-3308 View (215) 484-3308
Photo of Samantha Banjany, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Banjany
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a licensed social worker who works with children (ages 4 to 18), families and adults by providing a trusting and supportive environment. I have experience working with various clients from diverse backgrounds across settings including the community, schools, homes and outpatient settings. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, behavioral concerns, autism, and trauma. I am in the process of receiving supervision hours towards my clinical social work license.
I am a licensed social worker who works with children (ages 4 to 18), families and adults by providing a trusting and supportive environment. I have experience working with various clients from diverse backgrounds across settings including the community, schools, homes and outpatient settings. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, behavioral concerns, autism, and trauma. I am in the process of receiving supervision hours towards my clinical social work license.
(484) 939-9779 View (484) 939-9779
Photo of John Applegate - John Applegate, MD & Associates, LLC, MD
John Applegate, MD & Associates, LLC
MD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
(215) 515-2821 View (215) 515-2821
Photo of Rachel Ford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19148  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with self-esteem, or seeking affirmation for your LGBT+ identity? It's common to feel uncertain or apprehensive before starting therapy, wondering if it will truly make a difference. You might be experiencing a mix of emotions, including doubt, hope, or even fear about opening up about your challenges. I want you to know that these feelings are valid and that seeking support is a courageous step toward positive change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with self-esteem, or seeking affirmation for your LGBT+ identity? It's common to feel uncertain or apprehensive before starting therapy, wondering if it will truly make a difference. You might be experiencing a mix of emotions, including doubt, hope, or even fear about opening up about your challenges. I want you to know that these feelings are valid and that seeking support is a courageous step toward positive change.
(267) 497-2396 View (267) 497-2396
Photo of Joshua Weiss, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Weiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor with a Gestalt and Holistic Wellness approach towards therapy. Gestalt and Wellness approaches allow me to be creative and intentional with my therapeutic practices. I value human connectedness and learning about each person I work with. Therapy is unique to everyone, and my goal is to guide the therapeutic experience with the intention of promoting personal growth. Life has it’s hardships, my passion is helping people lean into their discomforts to develop the skills needed to overcome them.
I am a licensed professional counselor with a Gestalt and Holistic Wellness approach towards therapy. Gestalt and Wellness approaches allow me to be creative and intentional with my therapeutic practices. I value human connectedness and learning about each person I work with. Therapy is unique to everyone, and my goal is to guide the therapeutic experience with the intention of promoting personal growth. Life has it’s hardships, my passion is helping people lean into their discomforts to develop the skills needed to overcome them.
(484) 646-2762 View (484) 646-2762
Photo of Stephanie Vituccio, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Vituccio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy and healing is rooted in the understanding that our experiences with systems of power and oppression and the space we have had to hold our pain can deeply impact our connection to self, the body, and community. I reject the racialized notion that the therapist is the expert in the room, and encourage folks to hold themselves as the expert of their lives. I believe that each person is multi-dimensional, and that they already hold within them the capacity to heal and grow.
My approach to therapy and healing is rooted in the understanding that our experiences with systems of power and oppression and the space we have had to hold our pain can deeply impact our connection to self, the body, and community. I reject the racialized notion that the therapist is the expert in the room, and encourage folks to hold themselves as the expert of their lives. I believe that each person is multi-dimensional, and that they already hold within them the capacity to heal and grow.
(267) 214-5369 View (267) 214-5369
Photo of Hana Kubkova, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hana Kubkova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19107
I am a clinical social worker licensed in Pennsylvania with 13 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have worked in a variety of settings, including an inpatient and outpatient-psychiatry center, a foster care residential facility, a women’s counseling agency, and a drug and alcohol rehabilitation clinic. I currently see clients in my private practice in Philadelphia for short-term (10-12 sessions) or long-term treatment (6 months or longer), depending on their goals. My collaborative therapeutic approach combines multiple techniques (e.g. Gestalt, Psychodynamic, EMDR, CBT, and Mindfulness).
I am a clinical social worker licensed in Pennsylvania with 13 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have worked in a variety of settings, including an inpatient and outpatient-psychiatry center, a foster care residential facility, a women’s counseling agency, and a drug and alcohol rehabilitation clinic. I currently see clients in my private practice in Philadelphia for short-term (10-12 sessions) or long-term treatment (6 months or longer), depending on their goals. My collaborative therapeutic approach combines multiple techniques (e.g. Gestalt, Psychodynamic, EMDR, CBT, and Mindfulness).
(415) 917-2996 View (415) 917-2996
Photo of L. Elaine Dutton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
L. Elaine Dutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
I view psychotherapy as a collaborative experience between therapist and patient. I see my role as that of a space holder and guide. I will shed light on and explore what may be causing difficulty in your life, provide affirmation, and offer tools that will help sustain your therapeutic goals. I believe that transformation and change can evolve through collaboration and the development of a renewed narrative that is validating and hopeful.
I view psychotherapy as a collaborative experience between therapist and patient. I see my role as that of a space holder and guide. I will shed light on and explore what may be causing difficulty in your life, provide affirmation, and offer tools that will help sustain your therapeutic goals. I believe that transformation and change can evolve through collaboration and the development of a renewed narrative that is validating and hopeful.
(267) 202-4489 View (267) 202-4489
Photo of Cait Watson, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cait Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Working in the mental health field for almost 10 years, I understand the need for a safe and supportive environment. My goal is to help each individual gain the tools needed on their road to healing and recovery. I utilize an eclectic range of therapies to fit each person's unique needs. I specialize in mental health, substance abuse, attachment disorders, and trauma.
Working in the mental health field for almost 10 years, I understand the need for a safe and supportive environment. My goal is to help each individual gain the tools needed on their road to healing and recovery. I utilize an eclectic range of therapies to fit each person's unique needs. I specialize in mental health, substance abuse, attachment disorders, and trauma.
(484) 356-5779 View (484) 356-5779
Photo of Gina Cardillo, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gina Cardillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
Not accepting new clients
You may have landed here because you've found that your current way of operating in this world is no longer serving you and are seeking to change some of the patterns that have brought you to this moment. Or maybe you seek closure for past harms, losses or regrets, wishing to make sense of these experiences, and realize that there's no time like the present to get started. In my clinical practice, I work primarily with adolescents and adults struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship problems and trauma-related disorders. I am also LGBTQ-affirming and sex positive.
You may have landed here because you've found that your current way of operating in this world is no longer serving you and are seeking to change some of the patterns that have brought you to this moment. Or maybe you seek closure for past harms, losses or regrets, wishing to make sense of these experiences, and realize that there's no time like the present to get started. In my clinical practice, I work primarily with adolescents and adults struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship problems and trauma-related disorders. I am also LGBTQ-affirming and sex positive.
(267) 833-4068 View (267) 833-4068
Photo of Yema Rosado, MFT
Yema Rosado
MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Hi, I am Yema, a sex therapist based in Philly. I am a queer, trans, fat, disabled, Latinx child of immigrants and I will bring a unique, anti-oppressive perspective to your struggles and goals. I always consider the impact of racism, capitalism, fatphobia, queerphobia, and ableism on your lived experience. As an anti-capitalist, I deeply value community and I will regularly remind you that you are not alone and that there are caring communities eager to hold you. As an intersectional feminist, my work is deeply trauma-informed; your autonomy, safety, pace, worldview, and informed consent are paramount and will always be respected.
Hi, I am Yema, a sex therapist based in Philly. I am a queer, trans, fat, disabled, Latinx child of immigrants and I will bring a unique, anti-oppressive perspective to your struggles and goals. I always consider the impact of racism, capitalism, fatphobia, queerphobia, and ableism on your lived experience. As an anti-capitalist, I deeply value community and I will regularly remind you that you are not alone and that there are caring communities eager to hold you. As an intersectional feminist, my work is deeply trauma-informed; your autonomy, safety, pace, worldview, and informed consent are paramount and will always be respected.
(484) 309-3657 View (484) 309-3657
Photo of Bethanne Frazer, MS, LPC, NCC, ATR-P, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethanne Frazer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
When we collaborate, I prioritize creating a safe, judgment-free space where you can authentically express yourself. In our sessions, it's solely about you—your thoughts, feelings, and needs. I listen attentively, asking thoughtful questions to help us uncover deeper insights and recognize patterns. Creativity, to me, transcends traditional forms; it's delving into your personal metaphors, deciphering symbols, and adapting flexible solutions. Together, we'll navigate your challenges with empathy and understanding, fostering growth and healing.
When we collaborate, I prioritize creating a safe, judgment-free space where you can authentically express yourself. In our sessions, it's solely about you—your thoughts, feelings, and needs. I listen attentively, asking thoughtful questions to help us uncover deeper insights and recognize patterns. Creativity, to me, transcends traditional forms; it's delving into your personal metaphors, deciphering symbols, and adapting flexible solutions. Together, we'll navigate your challenges with empathy and understanding, fostering growth and healing.
(215) 709-9328 View (215) 709-9328
Photo of Nara Pezolano - Rae of Light Counseling Services, LCSW, CCTP, CSTIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rae of Light Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CSTIP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Nara Pezolano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), and Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional (CSTIP) in Pennsylvania with over 18 years of professional mental health experience. I have experience in helping clients with trauma and abuse, motivation, relationship issues, self-esteem and confidence, career difficulties, personality and mood disorders, anxiety & depression, grief, and end of life issues. I take an eclectic, person-centered approach where you are in the driver seat in your own recovery.
Welcome! My name is Nara Pezolano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), and Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional (CSTIP) in Pennsylvania with over 18 years of professional mental health experience. I have experience in helping clients with trauma and abuse, motivation, relationship issues, self-esteem and confidence, career difficulties, personality and mood disorders, anxiety & depression, grief, and end of life issues. I take an eclectic, person-centered approach where you are in the driver seat in your own recovery.
(484) 946-3872 View (484) 946-3872
Photo of Kaitlin DiGiacinto - Key Therapy & Wellness, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Key Therapy & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Welcome! Congratulations on taking the first step on this adventure. We know finding the right therapist can be hard, stressful and a grueling process. For many clients this is the first time they have asked for help. At Key Therapy & Wellness we believe everyone deserves to unlock their full selves, feel empowered to make choices, and be supported through the journey towards change. We provide therapy that is compassionate, collaborative, and liberating. As a team we believe in celebrating and affirming the parts of clients that make them unique.
Welcome! Congratulations on taking the first step on this adventure. We know finding the right therapist can be hard, stressful and a grueling process. For many clients this is the first time they have asked for help. At Key Therapy & Wellness we believe everyone deserves to unlock their full selves, feel empowered to make choices, and be supported through the journey towards change. We provide therapy that is compassionate, collaborative, and liberating. As a team we believe in celebrating and affirming the parts of clients that make them unique.
(484) 214-2426 View (484) 214-2426
Photo of Lisa Schilansky, MSS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Schilansky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you’re able to explore what is going on for you. I work from an anti-oppression lens with adults navigating sexual orientation and gender identity (inc. ace/aro/poly), college or graduate students, and those struggling with chronic health.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you’re able to explore what is going on for you. I work from an anti-oppression lens with adults navigating sexual orientation and gender identity (inc. ace/aro/poly), college or graduate students, and those struggling with chronic health.
(215) 608-2107 View (215) 608-2107
Photo of Courtney Snow, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Snow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Greetings! My name is Courtney Snow. I am an art psychotherapist with credentials as a Registered, Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families within behavioral health agencies, community outreach programs, educational settings, residential and outpatient programs. I am experienced in treating individuals who have substance use disorders, developmental disorders, thought disorders, complex trauma, emotional disturbances, unresolved grief, and relationship issues.
Greetings! My name is Courtney Snow. I am an art psychotherapist with credentials as a Registered, Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. I have worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families within behavioral health agencies, community outreach programs, educational settings, residential and outpatient programs. I am experienced in treating individuals who have substance use disorders, developmental disorders, thought disorders, complex trauma, emotional disturbances, unresolved grief, and relationship issues.
(484) 613-2553 View (484) 613-2553
Photo of Yasmine Beydoun, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yasmine Beydoun
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we do everything right and still end up feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied in our day-to-day lives. This can leave us wondering: What am I doing wrong? What’s missing? Therapy creates a space to better understand ourselves and the way our past impacts our present. In sessions, we will uncover emotional and relational patterns that contribute to an overall feeling of dissatisfaction in life. This will provide us with the roadmap to help you build a life that feels full, joyful, and meaningful to you.
Sometimes we do everything right and still end up feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied in our day-to-day lives. This can leave us wondering: What am I doing wrong? What’s missing? Therapy creates a space to better understand ourselves and the way our past impacts our present. In sessions, we will uncover emotional and relational patterns that contribute to an overall feeling of dissatisfaction in life. This will provide us with the roadmap to help you build a life that feels full, joyful, and meaningful to you.
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Photo of Fran Hahn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Fran Hahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
If you are hurting and want to feel better - whether the pain takes the form of sadness, anxiety, depression, family or relationship conflict, resurgence of trauma history, adjustment to new situations or environments - or just about anything else - I can help you. In my 15 years of experience in the field, I use various different treatment modalities catered to your individual needs, with a focus on psychoanalytic psychotherapy. I also provide supervision to established and student therapists.
If you are hurting and want to feel better - whether the pain takes the form of sadness, anxiety, depression, family or relationship conflict, resurgence of trauma history, adjustment to new situations or environments - or just about anything else - I can help you. In my 15 years of experience in the field, I use various different treatment modalities catered to your individual needs, with a focus on psychoanalytic psychotherapy. I also provide supervision to established and student therapists.
(267) 692-8195 View (267) 692-8195
Photo of Kaitlin Hatfield, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kaitlin Hatfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
Kaitlin Hatfield is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. Kaitlin’s areas of expertise include but are not limited to working with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, body image, relationship issues individual and family therapy. She believes in the importance of developing a therapeutic relationship built on trust and openness to ensure a non-judgmental and inviting environment.
Kaitlin Hatfield is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. Kaitlin’s areas of expertise include but are not limited to working with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, body image, relationship issues individual and family therapy. She believes in the importance of developing a therapeutic relationship built on trust and openness to ensure a non-judgmental and inviting environment.
(484) 562-6928 View (484) 562-6928
Photo of Rachel Hahn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Hahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I am driven by a desire to help people live more fulfilling and satisfying lives. Whether through counseling, coaching, or other forms of support, I want you to become the best version of yourself and achieve your goals and dreams. I believe that every person has unique strengths, talents, and abilities, and my goal is to help you discover and unleash these qualities to create a life of purpose and fulfillment. Helping others is my true passion, my purpose and what motivates me to always do my very best, and I feel incredibly grateful to be able to do this work every day.
I am driven by a desire to help people live more fulfilling and satisfying lives. Whether through counseling, coaching, or other forms of support, I want you to become the best version of yourself and achieve your goals and dreams. I believe that every person has unique strengths, talents, and abilities, and my goal is to help you discover and unleash these qualities to create a life of purpose and fulfillment. Helping others is my true passion, my purpose and what motivates me to always do my very best, and I feel incredibly grateful to be able to do this work every day.
(484) 749-8425 View (484) 749-8425
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.