Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

Photo of Jennifer White, Amft, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer White
Pre-Licensed Professional, Amft
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Grieving the loss of a loved one can feel lonely, isolating, catastrophic and disorienting. You may feel as if no one truly understands what it is like to grieve someone you loved so much. Grief can feel even more overwhelming when it is accompanied by trauma. You deserve to feel understood, supported and cared for while you grieve.
Grieving the loss of a loved one can feel lonely, isolating, catastrophic and disorienting. You may feel as if no one truly understands what it is like to grieve someone you loved so much. Grief can feel even more overwhelming when it is accompanied by trauma. You deserve to feel understood, supported and cared for while you grieve.
(747) 207-4537 View (747) 207-4537
Photo of Anna McNerney, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna McNerney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I find therapy is most effective when clients come with a sense of curiosity and willingness to make change. I have observed the power of curiosity and willingness be a catalyst in working with clients struggling with unprocessed or history of trauma, family dysfunction, relationship problems, emotional distress, mood disorders, substance use, depression, anxiety, or life satisfaction. I am hopeful to assist clients access curiosity and willingness in efforts to create meaningful changes that allow us to live more at ease with ourselves and move through life with a greater understanding.
I find therapy is most effective when clients come with a sense of curiosity and willingness to make change. I have observed the power of curiosity and willingness be a catalyst in working with clients struggling with unprocessed or history of trauma, family dysfunction, relationship problems, emotional distress, mood disorders, substance use, depression, anxiety, or life satisfaction. I am hopeful to assist clients access curiosity and willingness in efforts to create meaningful changes that allow us to live more at ease with ourselves and move through life with a greater understanding.
(615) 930-3391 View (615) 930-3391
Photo of Ethan Emerson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ethan Emerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Many of us go through life doing our best to appear that we have it together and that we’re doing what we “should” do, but inside we may be hiding painful feelings, self-doubt, anxiety, indecision, overwhelm, and stress. To move forward, we must heal from our past, connect to ourselves in the present, and nurture our strengths to build confidence to know that we can handle whatever challenges the future may bring.
Many of us go through life doing our best to appear that we have it together and that we’re doing what we “should” do, but inside we may be hiding painful feelings, self-doubt, anxiety, indecision, overwhelm, and stress. To move forward, we must heal from our past, connect to ourselves in the present, and nurture our strengths to build confidence to know that we can handle whatever challenges the future may bring.
(747) 207-4565 View (747) 207-4565
Photo of Amy Hamilton, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Hamilton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or going through a life transition, I am here to offer you help and hope. I provide a safe, judgment-free setting to help the client explore challenges and obstacles in their life. I help them begin the journey to a life of peace, balance, acceptance and change they desire and deserve. Together the client and will explore unhealthy patterns or stories and discover new strategies that work for them and allow them to move forward. I also believe that a little mindfulness and a lot of laughter can be healing as well.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or going through a life transition, I am here to offer you help and hope. I provide a safe, judgment-free setting to help the client explore challenges and obstacles in their life. I help them begin the journey to a life of peace, balance, acceptance and change they desire and deserve. Together the client and will explore unhealthy patterns or stories and discover new strategies that work for them and allow them to move forward. I also believe that a little mindfulness and a lot of laughter can be healing as well.
(310) 846-8107 View (310) 846-8107
Photo of Greg Yeghia Tchakmakjian, PhD, Psychologist
Greg Yeghia Tchakmakjian
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy focused on understanding immediate inner conflicts, understanding self-defeating behavior and thought processes, resolving immediate inner conflicts and traumatic experiences. I also offer insight oriented object relations psychodynamic, psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis to gain insights to inner conflicts, to gain insights to personality pattern, to cope effectively with troublesome behavior, to strengthen ego-functioning, and to achieve ego-integrity. These services are offered to adults and adolescents 12 years and up.
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy focused on understanding immediate inner conflicts, understanding self-defeating behavior and thought processes, resolving immediate inner conflicts and traumatic experiences. I also offer insight oriented object relations psychodynamic, psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis to gain insights to inner conflicts, to gain insights to personality pattern, to cope effectively with troublesome behavior, to strengthen ego-functioning, and to achieve ego-integrity. These services are offered to adults and adolescents 12 years and up.
(310) 692-9249 View (310) 692-9249
Photo of Mohammed Sufiyan Kagzi, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mohammed Sufiyan Kagzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychotherapist with extensive experience working with teenagers, young adults, and families. Using an integrative therapeutic approach including CBT, DBT, trauma-informed, and other modalities, I treat a wide range of mental health issues, including Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, low self-esteem, and other issues. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, caring, and accepting environment that encourages healing and growth.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with extensive experience working with teenagers, young adults, and families. Using an integrative therapeutic approach including CBT, DBT, trauma-informed, and other modalities, I treat a wide range of mental health issues, including Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, low self-esteem, and other issues. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, caring, and accepting environment that encourages healing and growth.
(747) 269-6681 View (747) 269-6681
Photo of Ludmila Zaytsev, PhD, Psychologist
Ludmila Zaytsev
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I am a bilingual clinical neuropsychologist with extensive experience evaluating infants, children, adults, and elderly. I also offer therapeutic support for anxiety, depression, as well as issues related to parenting and high conflict divorce/reunification. In treatment, I do not generally espouse one particular theoretical orientation, but instead I evaluate my patients from the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model. I believe that a person is a product of their environment, thus making it important to address a presenting issue on multiple levels in order to facilitate healthy adjustment and function within the existing milieu.
I am a bilingual clinical neuropsychologist with extensive experience evaluating infants, children, adults, and elderly. I also offer therapeutic support for anxiety, depression, as well as issues related to parenting and high conflict divorce/reunification. In treatment, I do not generally espouse one particular theoretical orientation, but instead I evaluate my patients from the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model. I believe that a person is a product of their environment, thus making it important to address a presenting issue on multiple levels in order to facilitate healthy adjustment and function within the existing milieu.
(323) 776-4214 View (323) 776-4214
Photo of Liz Selzer-Lang, MA, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Liz Selzer-Lang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My approach to therapy is relational and authentic. Research suggests ‘successful’ therapy is less about modality than the therapeutic alliance: I offer proven techniques from psychodynamic, CBT, and somatic therapies to help you cultivate what we all want--good feelings that last. If your history includes neglect/abuse or other forms of trauma, you may learn ways to calm your nervous system, tolerate difficult feeling states, and thrive at work and in healthy relationships.
My approach to therapy is relational and authentic. Research suggests ‘successful’ therapy is less about modality than the therapeutic alliance: I offer proven techniques from psychodynamic, CBT, and somatic therapies to help you cultivate what we all want--good feelings that last. If your history includes neglect/abuse or other forms of trauma, you may learn ways to calm your nervous system, tolerate difficult feeling states, and thrive at work and in healthy relationships.
(424) 400-7837 View (424) 400-7837
Photo of Nadia Naim - Nadia Naim, EMDR & Couples Therapist, MA,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nadia Naim, EMDR & Couples Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I believe that with the right therapeutic relationship, an individual can discover their true self and become empowered to face life's hardest challenges. I help clients relieve negative patterns and put in place positive ways of navigating through the world by helping clients understand how their past experiences dictate their current actions. I incorporate mindfulness to help you acknowledge your thoughts and feelings with compassion. I believe every feeling has a purpose (yes, even the “bad”ones). Instead of trying to fight that feeling, it is important to try and understand what the feeling is trying to communicate to us.
I believe that with the right therapeutic relationship, an individual can discover their true self and become empowered to face life's hardest challenges. I help clients relieve negative patterns and put in place positive ways of navigating through the world by helping clients understand how their past experiences dictate their current actions. I incorporate mindfulness to help you acknowledge your thoughts and feelings with compassion. I believe every feeling has a purpose (yes, even the “bad”ones). Instead of trying to fight that feeling, it is important to try and understand what the feeling is trying to communicate to us.
(747) 252-5197 View (747) 252-5197
Photo of Irwin Lehrhoff, Psychologist
Irwin Lehrhoff
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I have dual doctorates in both communications disorders from the University of Southern California and Clinical and Child Psychology from Columbia University. In addition to being a licensed Psychologist, I also am a licensed Speech and Language Pathologist. My undergraduate training was in New Jersey at both Rutgers and Princeton Universities. I have had 40 years of experience and have lectured extensively at medical schools and universities throughout the country.
I have dual doctorates in both communications disorders from the University of Southern California and Clinical and Child Psychology from Columbia University. In addition to being a licensed Psychologist, I also am a licensed Speech and Language Pathologist. My undergraduate training was in New Jersey at both Rutgers and Princeton Universities. I have had 40 years of experience and have lectured extensively at medical schools and universities throughout the country.
(747) 269-6020 View (747) 269-6020
Photo of Katherine Casey Voltz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Casey Voltz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Being a parent can be the most rewarding thing there is. There can be no greater joy than watching your child grow and develop, and being there to help guide them through life. However, in that same breathe, being a parent can also be the most exhausting thing there is. What do you do when your Two and a half year old will only eat yogurt and chicken tenders? How can you possibly have a date night, let alone some alone time with your significant other, when your toddler will not leave your side and tantrums when you try to just go to the bathroom? How do you get a angsty teen to communicate with you?
Being a parent can be the most rewarding thing there is. There can be no greater joy than watching your child grow and develop, and being there to help guide them through life. However, in that same breathe, being a parent can also be the most exhausting thing there is. What do you do when your Two and a half year old will only eat yogurt and chicken tenders? How can you possibly have a date night, let alone some alone time with your significant other, when your toddler will not leave your side and tantrums when you try to just go to the bathroom? How do you get a angsty teen to communicate with you?
(747) 203-0949 View (747) 203-0949
Photo of Sherry Warschaw, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sherry Warschaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Are you anxious, depressed, going through a significant loss or going through a life transition and are unclear what the next steps are? I bring over 25 years of experience helping people resolve past wounds that have kept them from functioning well in many areas of their lives. I will help you understand, manage, and cope better with your reactions to people and situations that are causing you stress. I am very compassionate and supportive and have created a warm environment for you to grow, heal, and thrive in.
Are you anxious, depressed, going through a significant loss or going through a life transition and are unclear what the next steps are? I bring over 25 years of experience helping people resolve past wounds that have kept them from functioning well in many areas of their lives. I will help you understand, manage, and cope better with your reactions to people and situations that are causing you stress. I am very compassionate and supportive and have created a warm environment for you to grow, heal, and thrive in.
(747) 207-2723 View (747) 207-2723
Photo of Erica G Sorell - Erica G. Sorell, LMFT (Sorell Therapy), MA, LMFT, MAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erica G. Sorell, LMFT (Sorell Therapy)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MAC
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Research shows that the most important factor in successful therapy is the positive relationship between a therapist and her clients. Here at Sorell Therapy, we utilize a healthy blend of compassion and confrontation techniques in a warm and supportive environment to help clients work through their personal challenges. Erica Sorell provides customized treatment programs to build a therapeutic rapport with her clients. As a trained specialist in grief recovery, she believes that grief is a hidden issue seldom addressed by today's society, causing many of today's diagnosed mental disorders and emotional trauma.
Research shows that the most important factor in successful therapy is the positive relationship between a therapist and her clients. Here at Sorell Therapy, we utilize a healthy blend of compassion and confrontation techniques in a warm and supportive environment to help clients work through their personal challenges. Erica Sorell provides customized treatment programs to build a therapeutic rapport with her clients. As a trained specialist in grief recovery, she believes that grief is a hidden issue seldom addressed by today's society, causing many of today's diagnosed mental disorders and emotional trauma.
(818) 927-6247 View (818) 927-6247
Photo of Kristen Baird-Goldman, MA, LMFT, ATR, CCSP, CIMHP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristen Baird-Goldman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR, CCSP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Waitlist for new clients
It is a challenging and exhilarating task to undertake the journey to know oneself fully and to experience all parts of yourself. We each have a unique story and it is my privilege and honor to bear witness to yours. I provide individual, couples, adolescent/teen psychotherapy & art therapy services as well as Mindfulness and Neurofeedback to those who are trying to work through life's challenges. My specializations are in adult and adolescent ADHD, Gifted & Talented (Twice Exceptional), Anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders and Women's Issues. Free 30 min. phone consultation to determine if this is the right fit for you.
It is a challenging and exhilarating task to undertake the journey to know oneself fully and to experience all parts of yourself. We each have a unique story and it is my privilege and honor to bear witness to yours. I provide individual, couples, adolescent/teen psychotherapy & art therapy services as well as Mindfulness and Neurofeedback to those who are trying to work through life's challenges. My specializations are in adult and adolescent ADHD, Gifted & Talented (Twice Exceptional), Anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders and Women's Issues. Free 30 min. phone consultation to determine if this is the right fit for you.
(818) 273-1784 View (818) 273-1784
Photo of Courtney Ryan, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Courtney Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
The human experience is complex and a journey of transformation and growth. However, when our experiences cause past narratives, loss of self, and somatic sensations to hinder our ability to do those things, we may discover our longing to change. I believe the purpose of psychotherapy is for us to find wholeness and connection through the process of exploring our thoughts and feelings from a place of curiosity and self-compassion. As a therapist, my goal is to help guide, nurture, and empower individuals on their journey of self-exploration and in the discovery of their innate resiliency to manage and overcome barriers.
The human experience is complex and a journey of transformation and growth. However, when our experiences cause past narratives, loss of self, and somatic sensations to hinder our ability to do those things, we may discover our longing to change. I believe the purpose of psychotherapy is for us to find wholeness and connection through the process of exploring our thoughts and feelings from a place of curiosity and self-compassion. As a therapist, my goal is to help guide, nurture, and empower individuals on their journey of self-exploration and in the discovery of their innate resiliency to manage and overcome barriers.
(213) 340-1291 View (213) 340-1291
Photo of Mike Mazmanyan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Mike Mazmanyan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Is your relationship not where you want it to be? Reaching out for help is not easy, and choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. My goal is to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to help individuals manage relationship issues, anxiety, and any frustration in their lives.
Are you feeling stuck? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Is your relationship not where you want it to be? Reaching out for help is not easy, and choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. My goal is to create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to help individuals manage relationship issues, anxiety, and any frustration in their lives.
(818) 514-1593 View (818) 514-1593
Photo of Dr. Zoë Ogulnick, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Zoë Ogulnick
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401  (Online Only)
[NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE/REMOTE CLIENTS] In my opinion, there is nothing more powerful than authentic human connection. The connection built between therapist and client has the ability to foster immense change and growth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist I feel truly honored to be trusted with this responsibility and want nothing more than to create a safe space for my clients to share their stories.
[NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE/REMOTE CLIENTS] In my opinion, there is nothing more powerful than authentic human connection. The connection built between therapist and client has the ability to foster immense change and growth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist I feel truly honored to be trusted with this responsibility and want nothing more than to create a safe space for my clients to share their stories.
(626) 624-4367 View (626) 624-4367
Photo of Marisol Keegan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisol Keegan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
If you are suffering from PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety, or If you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed, low energy, body aches, unable to concentrate, etc., and more importantly, unable to enjoy time with your friends and family, I am here to help.
If you are suffering from PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety, or If you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed, low energy, body aches, unable to concentrate, etc., and more importantly, unable to enjoy time with your friends and family, I am here to help.
(661) 463-8533 View (661) 463-8533
Photo of Madeline Karabian, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Madeline Karabian
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My approach to therapy is one of active, yet gentle collaboration between therapist and client. My practice as a psychotherapist is to help cut through outdated narratives that often prevent us from creating the changes to live a satisfying and enriching life. I draw from my experiences working with individuals, couples, families and kids at a community mental health center, as well as at an elementary school. Additionally, I have training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and am a Prepare/Enright Premarital and Marriage Assessment Facilitator.
My approach to therapy is one of active, yet gentle collaboration between therapist and client. My practice as a psychotherapist is to help cut through outdated narratives that often prevent us from creating the changes to live a satisfying and enriching life. I draw from my experiences working with individuals, couples, families and kids at a community mental health center, as well as at an elementary school. Additionally, I have training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and am a Prepare/Enright Premarital and Marriage Assessment Facilitator.
(747) 330-0436 View (747) 330-0436
Photo of Lauren Burt, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Burt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
(747) 252-5433 View (747) 252-5433
1
...

See more therapy options for Sherman Oaks

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
45% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sherman Oaks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.