Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Jacob Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacob Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Addiction is complicated. For a long time, society has stigmatized those struggling with addiction, assuming that "addicts" are just bad people who lack the willpower to stop. This couldn't be further from the truth. Addiction doesn't just happen. It is the unfortunate (and unintended) result of trying to alleviate or avoid emotional pain, emptiness, and disconnection; experiences often associated with trauma. This perspective applies to substance addictions and addictive behaviors including sex, pornography, gambling, video games, workaholism, shopping, or any other form of chronic escapism that results in negative consequences.
Addiction is complicated. For a long time, society has stigmatized those struggling with addiction, assuming that "addicts" are just bad people who lack the willpower to stop. This couldn't be further from the truth. Addiction doesn't just happen. It is the unfortunate (and unintended) result of trying to alleviate or avoid emotional pain, emptiness, and disconnection; experiences often associated with trauma. This perspective applies to substance addictions and addictive behaviors including sex, pornography, gambling, video games, workaholism, shopping, or any other form of chronic escapism that results in negative consequences.
(806) 758-7470 View (806) 758-7470
Photo of Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
(254) 328-1769 View (254) 328-1769
Photo of Megan Vergara, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Vergara
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708  (Online Only)
My passion as a counselor is empowering clients to make the connections to make positive changes in their lives through offering a safe and empathetic counseling experience as well as offering strong and secure abilities of practices, ethical judgment, and flexible approaches to different modalities to best fit client needs.
My passion as a counselor is empowering clients to make the connections to make positive changes in their lives through offering a safe and empathetic counseling experience as well as offering strong and secure abilities of practices, ethical judgment, and flexible approaches to different modalities to best fit client needs.
(254) 637-0670 View (254) 637-0670
Photo of Ashley Steakley, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Steakley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Life is a journey, and journeys are more manageable with a strong support system. My passion is working with children and families to navigate daily stress, anxiety, learn coping strategies for big changes or traumas, and building skills to be more successful in a variety of environments. My philosophy when working with children and adolescents is using play and creativity to learn a mix of abstract and concrete strategies in a safe environment. Let me support you and your child as they navigate emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, social skills, and transitions such as moving, divorce, or loss of a loved one.
Life is a journey, and journeys are more manageable with a strong support system. My passion is working with children and families to navigate daily stress, anxiety, learn coping strategies for big changes or traumas, and building skills to be more successful in a variety of environments. My philosophy when working with children and adolescents is using play and creativity to learn a mix of abstract and concrete strategies in a safe environment. Let me support you and your child as they navigate emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, social skills, and transitions such as moving, divorce, or loss of a loved one.
(254) 632-5194 View (254) 632-5194
Photo of Taylor McNeely, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor McNeely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76705  (Online Only)
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
(254) 633-3842 View (254) 633-3842
Photo of Cotey Bowman - Archer Counseling Group, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Archer Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Have you and your spouse been in constant conflict? Maybe you're struggling to feel that you are valued. Or is there another mental disorder you've been dealing with? Whatever your struggle, we're here to help at Archer Counseling Group. All of our counselors specialize in Anxiety, Depression, and Relationships. In addition, each counselor also has their own personal list of specialties.
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Have you and your spouse been in constant conflict? Maybe you're struggling to feel that you are valued. Or is there another mental disorder you've been dealing with? Whatever your struggle, we're here to help at Archer Counseling Group. All of our counselors specialize in Anxiety, Depression, and Relationships. In addition, each counselor also has their own personal list of specialties.
(254) 454-4473 View (254) 454-4473
Photo of Marlissa Morrow - Marlissa Morrow - The Relationship Clinic, MFT, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marlissa Morrow - The Relationship Clinic
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I like to think of myself as a very empathetic, reasonable and humanistic person. My goals are to help people become more aware of their flaws and see them as building blocks of character that help us accept who we are. No one is perfect and we are all humans. God made us all different and unique. Everyone needs compassion and understanding; without them, many unhealthy relationships emerge in our society today. I process events in life very systemically and believe that a lot of aspects of our unhealthy relationships are generational and systemically thrived.
I like to think of myself as a very empathetic, reasonable and humanistic person. My goals are to help people become more aware of their flaws and see them as building blocks of character that help us accept who we are. No one is perfect and we are all humans. God made us all different and unique. Everyone needs compassion and understanding; without them, many unhealthy relationships emerge in our society today. I process events in life very systemically and believe that a lot of aspects of our unhealthy relationships are generational and systemically thrived.
(254) 277-4538 View (254) 277-4538
Photo of Aaron Hunt, MS, LPC, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Hunt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Hello! I'm Aaron Hunt. What are your roots planted in (your past, family and other important relationships, trauma, addictions, habits and other patterns)? Your roots direct where your energy and attention flows. Where is your attention focusing energy in your life? Are you creating the life you want with open-handed acceptance or is your energy being spent fearfully trying to resist and avoid a life you don't want? If you're exhausted trying to find solutions with your head, maybe it's time to give attention to what you're feeling inside instead of doing things to run from it.
Hello! I'm Aaron Hunt. What are your roots planted in (your past, family and other important relationships, trauma, addictions, habits and other patterns)? Your roots direct where your energy and attention flows. Where is your attention focusing energy in your life? Are you creating the life you want with open-handed acceptance or is your energy being spent fearfully trying to resist and avoid a life you don't want? If you're exhausted trying to find solutions with your head, maybe it's time to give attention to what you're feeling inside instead of doing things to run from it.
(972) 694-4266 View (972) 694-4266
Photo of Melissa McClure, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa McClure
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76712
Immediate in-person availability on Fridays……Life stressors and painful experiences can be debilitating for children, teens and young adults. The constant feeling of impending doom and being paralyzed by fear can be crippling after traumatic experiences, as well as grief and loss, often leading to seasons of anxiety and/or depression. This dark cloud in the back of your head can foster feelings of low self-esteem, impair judgement leading to poor choices and destructive behavior, cause self-doubt and distorted self-image, inhibit academic and employment goals and disrupt relationships.
Immediate in-person availability on Fridays……Life stressors and painful experiences can be debilitating for children, teens and young adults. The constant feeling of impending doom and being paralyzed by fear can be crippling after traumatic experiences, as well as grief and loss, often leading to seasons of anxiety and/or depression. This dark cloud in the back of your head can foster feelings of low self-esteem, impair judgement leading to poor choices and destructive behavior, cause self-doubt and distorted self-image, inhibit academic and employment goals and disrupt relationships.
(254) 276-6250 View (254) 276-6250
Photo of Maegan Molnar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maegan Molnar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Welcome! If you’ve made it here, you’re looking for a safe place to express yourself. You want to discuss things with an unbiased party and not be judged for your opinion, lifestyle, or unique needs. Maybe you’re struggling with gender and sexuality, relationships, anxiety, trauma, or navigating life transitions. If you're feeling like you've hit an emotional roadblock or that something is holding you back to bettering yourself or your situation- you've come to the right place. Life is way too short to keep putting off therapy when you could be working towards where you want to be!
Welcome! If you’ve made it here, you’re looking for a safe place to express yourself. You want to discuss things with an unbiased party and not be judged for your opinion, lifestyle, or unique needs. Maybe you’re struggling with gender and sexuality, relationships, anxiety, trauma, or navigating life transitions. If you're feeling like you've hit an emotional roadblock or that something is holding you back to bettering yourself or your situation- you've come to the right place. Life is way too short to keep putting off therapy when you could be working towards where you want to be!
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Photo of Robyn Hicks, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robyn Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Let me help you find your way through life's problems. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of counseling experience, I provide comprehensive assessments and counseling services for older youth and adults facing problems at school, at work, or in their personal lives. I have extensive experience treating a broad array of wellness issues, with particular specialties in the areas of Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Marital Conflict, Sexuality, Depression, and Anxiety. Visit my website to submit a new client request form.
Let me help you find your way through life's problems. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of counseling experience, I provide comprehensive assessments and counseling services for older youth and adults facing problems at school, at work, or in their personal lives. I have extensive experience treating a broad array of wellness issues, with particular specialties in the areas of Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Marital Conflict, Sexuality, Depression, and Anxiety. Visit my website to submit a new client request form.
(254) 304-9309 View (254) 304-9309
Photo of Melissa Mendez, MA, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Mendez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
If you are working to manage the multiple roles of parent, spouse, and employee, or you are feeling burned out and not sure where to start, you aren't alone! Managing your mental health needs and the needs of your family, working through previous or recent trauma to get through blocks in your relationships, or considering how you can move forward from old patterns can all happen in the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship!
If you are working to manage the multiple roles of parent, spouse, and employee, or you are feeling burned out and not sure where to start, you aren't alone! Managing your mental health needs and the needs of your family, working through previous or recent trauma to get through blocks in your relationships, or considering how you can move forward from old patterns can all happen in the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship!
(254) 306-0207 View (254) 306-0207
Photo of Dr. Cameron Alldredge, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Cameron Alldredge
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Waitlist for new clients
I'm Dr. Cameron Alldredge, a licensed clinical psychologist. I maintain a very small caseload of patients as the majority of my time is spent teaching psychology classes at Baylor University, conducting clinical research, and completing forensic evaluations. My selective practice focuses on serving high achievers and top performers (e.g., athletes, artists, executives) who want to improve and take themselves to the next level.
I'm Dr. Cameron Alldredge, a licensed clinical psychologist. I maintain a very small caseload of patients as the majority of my time is spent teaching psychology classes at Baylor University, conducting clinical research, and completing forensic evaluations. My selective practice focuses on serving high achievers and top performers (e.g., athletes, artists, executives) who want to improve and take themselves to the next level.
(254) 457-3829 View (254) 457-3829
Photo of Melody LeVane, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melody LeVane
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’m an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping adults learn how to work through trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My work focuses on emotions, values, and meaning to target unhelpful behaviors, habits, and beliefs. I believe humor and self-compassion are key to creating a supportive environment for clients, and I use a collaborative approach to help clients reach their goals. Open and affirming to all gender identities, sexual orientations, religious affiliations, and those with no faith path.
I’m an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to helping adults learn how to work through trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My work focuses on emotions, values, and meaning to target unhelpful behaviors, habits, and beliefs. I believe humor and self-compassion are key to creating a supportive environment for clients, and I use a collaborative approach to help clients reach their goals. Open and affirming to all gender identities, sexual orientations, religious affiliations, and those with no faith path.
(254) 276-4187 View (254) 276-4187
Photo of Casey Benac, MA, LCMHC, LPC
Casey Benac
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
If you find yourself in a difficult place, let me be the first to say, you are not alone. We all have times in our lives when we need a voice of hope, a listening ear, and eyes to see beyond our current circumstances. Making the decision to seek support can be a humbling, yet extremely gratifying experience. What I hope to offer is a unique space where you can be yourself, learn about yourself, and more fully live into your true identity.
If you find yourself in a difficult place, let me be the first to say, you are not alone. We all have times in our lives when we need a voice of hope, a listening ear, and eyes to see beyond our current circumstances. Making the decision to seek support can be a humbling, yet extremely gratifying experience. What I hope to offer is a unique space where you can be yourself, learn about yourself, and more fully live into your true identity.
(210) 941-1571 View (210) 941-1571
Photo of Michelle Flowers, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Flowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Michelle and I know what it is like to have some bad experiences in life and how hard it is to reach out for support. I spent a lot of time not even knowing where to start or how to even put struggles into words. Once I found how therapy can work, I found my calling. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and honesty; and I strive to make this process as easy as possible. I offer virtual sessions to accommodate busy life styles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to invest in themselves and find the support they need. So call, text, email, I am here to work with you!
Hi, my name is Michelle and I know what it is like to have some bad experiences in life and how hard it is to reach out for support. I spent a lot of time not even knowing where to start or how to even put struggles into words. Once I found how therapy can work, I found my calling. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and honesty; and I strive to make this process as easy as possible. I offer virtual sessions to accommodate busy life styles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to invest in themselves and find the support they need. So call, text, email, I am here to work with you!
(254) 944-2043 View (254) 944-2043
Photo of Terise Robin Boggs - Custom Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Custom Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
I can help adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, relationships, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating and life decisions. I work with those who experience grief, loss and trauma in order to manage their journey and learn to cope with the process. I will work with couples who struggle to manage conflict and find a way forward.
I can help adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, relationships, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating and life decisions. I work with those who experience grief, loss and trauma in order to manage their journey and learn to cope with the process. I will work with couples who struggle to manage conflict and find a way forward.
(512) 607-9618 View (512) 607-9618
Photo of Kimberly Mizerik, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly Mizerik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
(254) 853-5079 View (254) 853-5079
Photo of Patricia Huggins - Get Out Of Your Head Therapy Texas, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Get Out Of Your Head Therapy Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712  (Online Only)
At this time, Patricia only offers online counseling & clients must reside in Texas. She began her career as a therapist out of a burning desire to help individuals struggling with life circumstances. As a therapist, she works side by side with clients to help them feel worthy and supported. Patricia receives fulfillment by assisting clients struggling to overcome life's obstacles and offering a safe place to hurt, heal and grow. She has over 20 years of substance counseling experience with the federal government in the National Drug Abuse Program. There, she helped establish and implement drug programming in the federal system.
At this time, Patricia only offers online counseling & clients must reside in Texas. She began her career as a therapist out of a burning desire to help individuals struggling with life circumstances. As a therapist, she works side by side with clients to help them feel worthy and supported. Patricia receives fulfillment by assisting clients struggling to overcome life's obstacles and offering a safe place to hurt, heal and grow. She has over 20 years of substance counseling experience with the federal government in the National Drug Abuse Program. There, she helped establish and implement drug programming in the federal system.
(254) 455-6676 View (254) 455-6676
Photo of Andre Mills, LPC, LCDC, ASOTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andre Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, ASOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76712
Do you feel alone as though no one understands your pain or your struggles? Your situation is unique, yet you are not alone. Sometimes, life appears to be unmanageable, and things may have spiraled for the worse. These precipitating events you have encountered have now led you to seek solutions and counseling for guidance in your time of need. Maybe you have done some self-reflection and you do not like what you see. You aspire to improve your shortcomings but do not know where to start or who to reach out to. That is where I step in. I am dedicated to assisting you with becoming the best version of yourself amid adversity.
Do you feel alone as though no one understands your pain or your struggles? Your situation is unique, yet you are not alone. Sometimes, life appears to be unmanageable, and things may have spiraled for the worse. These precipitating events you have encountered have now led you to seek solutions and counseling for guidance in your time of need. Maybe you have done some self-reflection and you do not like what you see. You aspire to improve your shortcomings but do not know where to start or who to reach out to. That is where I step in. I am dedicated to assisting you with becoming the best version of yourself amid adversity.
(254) 455-5742 View (254) 455-5742
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
72% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
66% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.