Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Laura Guy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Guy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Feeling depressed, stuck, dealing with trauma or life transitions? Struggling with parental, familial or relationship issues? Maybe something has happened recently causing you to become overwhelmed or left you feeling drained and empty. Perhaps you can't explain the cause of your feelings. I can help you make choices today that help you move forward in a way that honors your values and priorities to become a better version of yourself. Together we will build on your existing strengths to help you improve your ability to identify, communicate and manage your thoughts, needs, feelings and experiences.
Feeling depressed, stuck, dealing with trauma or life transitions? Struggling with parental, familial or relationship issues? Maybe something has happened recently causing you to become overwhelmed or left you feeling drained and empty. Perhaps you can't explain the cause of your feelings. I can help you make choices today that help you move forward in a way that honors your values and priorities to become a better version of yourself. Together we will build on your existing strengths to help you improve your ability to identify, communicate and manage your thoughts, needs, feelings and experiences.
(646) 798-5948 View (646) 798-5948
Photo of Cynthia Strite, EdD, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Cynthia Strite
Licensed Psychoanalyst, EdD, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Do you feel your emotions are out of control? Do you find yourself reacting too quickly to work, family or personal situations and regret doing so later? Are you having trouble managing the daily stresses of life and relationships? Do you tend to want to engage in mind-numbing behavior to avoid feeling the pain and pressure of life?
Do you feel your emotions are out of control? Do you find yourself reacting too quickly to work, family or personal situations and regret doing so later? Are you having trouble managing the daily stresses of life and relationships? Do you tend to want to engage in mind-numbing behavior to avoid feeling the pain and pressure of life?
(917) 912-4996 View (917) 912-4996
Photo of Alishka Ostrander, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alishka Ostrander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker offering individual and family psychotherapy. I earned a Master’s degree in Social Work from New York University in 2008 and have worked extensively in both the NYC Hospital system and the NYC Department of Education. My therapeutic style is warm, supportive, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I strive to create an environment that feels safe where deep, meaningful work can occur. I take a strength based and solution focused approach to my work with adolescents and adults and use my numerous years of experience to implement play therapy in my work with children.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker offering individual and family psychotherapy. I earned a Master’s degree in Social Work from New York University in 2008 and have worked extensively in both the NYC Hospital system and the NYC Department of Education. My therapeutic style is warm, supportive, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I strive to create an environment that feels safe where deep, meaningful work can occur. I take a strength based and solution focused approach to my work with adolescents and adults and use my numerous years of experience to implement play therapy in my work with children.
(646) 891-1273 View (646) 891-1273
Photo of Juana Trejo-Reyes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juana Trejo-Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and owner of Gardenia Counseling Services, LCSW, PLLC. My background is working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, disruptive behaviors, relationship challenges, self-esteem, and trauma. I use an eclectic mix of modalities to meet each client’s unique needs. These include; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strengths-Based, Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and owner of Gardenia Counseling Services, LCSW, PLLC. My background is working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, disruptive behaviors, relationship challenges, self-esteem, and trauma. I use an eclectic mix of modalities to meet each client’s unique needs. These include; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strengths-Based, Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy.
(929) 531-7211 View (929) 531-7211
Photo of Bette Jean Rosenhagen Psychotherapy And Hypnosis, LCSW, DAHB, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bette Jean Rosenhagen Psychotherapy And Hypnosis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DAHB
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065
Imagine yourself feeling calmer, confident and more comfortable in your life. I have over 30 years of experience in helping clients lessen their anxiety, cope with stress and challenge negative beliefs and old habits. My expertise includes working with adults in all different stages of life who may be experiencing anxiety, stress, grief/loss, low self-esteem, acute and chronic illness and family and relationship issues.
Imagine yourself feeling calmer, confident and more comfortable in your life. I have over 30 years of experience in helping clients lessen their anxiety, cope with stress and challenge negative beliefs and old habits. My expertise includes working with adults in all different stages of life who may be experiencing anxiety, stress, grief/loss, low self-esteem, acute and chronic illness and family and relationship issues.
(844) 466-5941 View (844) 466-5941
Photo of Harry Lewis, MA, MSW, EdD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harry Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, EdD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014
I specialize in Orgone Therapy, character-analysis, and psycho-somatic disorders. I have been a student of the work of Dr. Wilhelm Reich since 1970., I did my training in Orgone Therapy with Dr. Victor M. Sobey, M.D.. who was trained by Dr. Reich. I have taught psychology, child development and psycho-somatic psychology at The New School for Social Research. I am a member of The Institute for Organomic Science, and I run an active training program in Orgone Therapy in New York City. I have practiced Orgone treatment in Manhattan's Greenwich Village for over 30 years.
I specialize in Orgone Therapy, character-analysis, and psycho-somatic disorders. I have been a student of the work of Dr. Wilhelm Reich since 1970., I did my training in Orgone Therapy with Dr. Victor M. Sobey, M.D.. who was trained by Dr. Reich. I have taught psychology, child development and psycho-somatic psychology at The New School for Social Research. I am a member of The Institute for Organomic Science, and I run an active training program in Orgone Therapy in New York City. I have practiced Orgone treatment in Manhattan's Greenwich Village for over 30 years.
(646) 699-3445 View (646) 699-3445
Photo of Marija Marinkovic, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marija Marinkovic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
Are you dealing with with life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, or low self-confidence? I am here to help and guide. As people have their unique histories, experiences, and emotional buildup, I aim to provide an individualized approach to create a strong therapeutic partnership. My goal is to empower people so they can experience more happiness, fulfillment and achieve their goals. As a former public performer I enjoy working with clients who experience public performance anxiety. I can help clients overcome their fears or road blocks as I strive to help develop effective coping skills.
Are you dealing with with life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, or low self-confidence? I am here to help and guide. As people have their unique histories, experiences, and emotional buildup, I aim to provide an individualized approach to create a strong therapeutic partnership. My goal is to empower people so they can experience more happiness, fulfillment and achieve their goals. As a former public performer I enjoy working with clients who experience public performance anxiety. I can help clients overcome their fears or road blocks as I strive to help develop effective coping skills.
(347) 801-2906 View (347) 801-2906
Photo of Rachel Geisler, LMSW
Rachel Geisler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10123
Everyone deserves a therapeutic space that is warm, supportive and non-judgmental. I aim to collaborate with clients to create a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship where you feel ownership of your own healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, trauma, loss, challenges in your relationship, or work stress I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together we can work toward accomplishing your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be. Additionally, I strive to always approach my work with an identity-affirming and trauma-informed lens.
Everyone deserves a therapeutic space that is warm, supportive and non-judgmental. I aim to collaborate with clients to create a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship where you feel ownership of your own healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, trauma, loss, challenges in your relationship, or work stress I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together we can work toward accomplishing your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be. Additionally, I strive to always approach my work with an identity-affirming and trauma-informed lens.
(646) 332-0672 View (646) 332-0672
Photo of Anna Stock-Matthews, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Stock-Matthews
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
My aim as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can freely explore all sides of yourself and feel accepted exactly as you are. Perhaps you are navigating a major life transition, dealing with a challenging relationship, or experiencing anxiety, shame, uncertainty, or a sense of being "stuck." Whatever your reason for seeking therapy, we will work together to help you reach a deeper understanding of yourself and harness your inner strengths and resilience to face life's challenges and unknowns.
My aim as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can freely explore all sides of yourself and feel accepted exactly as you are. Perhaps you are navigating a major life transition, dealing with a challenging relationship, or experiencing anxiety, shame, uncertainty, or a sense of being "stuck." Whatever your reason for seeking therapy, we will work together to help you reach a deeper understanding of yourself and harness your inner strengths and resilience to face life's challenges and unknowns.
(332) 895-2815 View (332) 895-2815
Photo of Lee Delegard, MHC-LP
Lee Delegard
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
As a therapist I draw from cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems, mindfulness, and yoga. Inspired by my own yoga practice I take a holistic approach, striving to integrate the body into talk therapy. I find exploration of somatic experiences to be a doorway into understanding how emotions are stored in, and processed through, the body, mind, and spirit. In sessions I endeavor to create a trauma informed collaborative environment of mutual trust and safety. I follow the lead of the client, believing that the client is the expert of their own experiences.
As a therapist I draw from cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems, mindfulness, and yoga. Inspired by my own yoga practice I take a holistic approach, striving to integrate the body into talk therapy. I find exploration of somatic experiences to be a doorway into understanding how emotions are stored in, and processed through, the body, mind, and spirit. In sessions I endeavor to create a trauma informed collaborative environment of mutual trust and safety. I follow the lead of the client, believing that the client is the expert of their own experiences.
(646) 974-9403 View (646) 974-9403
Photo of Gabriel Koyenov, LMFT, PCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gabriel Koyenov
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed as you figure out your place in the world? You're not alone. I'm here for clients like you, facing the big questions of career, relationships, heartbreak, and who you want to be. This is a space where your challenges and dreams are taken seriously in a world that often doesn't. Here, it's all about finding your path, at your pace. With me, you'll explore your thoughts and feelings in a supportive, no-judgment zone, guided by a counselor who gets it. We'll work together to build your resilience, sharpen your decision-making, and align your actions with your personal values and goals.
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed as you figure out your place in the world? You're not alone. I'm here for clients like you, facing the big questions of career, relationships, heartbreak, and who you want to be. This is a space where your challenges and dreams are taken seriously in a world that often doesn't. Here, it's all about finding your path, at your pace. With me, you'll explore your thoughts and feelings in a supportive, no-judgment zone, guided by a counselor who gets it. We'll work together to build your resilience, sharpen your decision-making, and align your actions with your personal values and goals.
(929) 605-5409 View (929) 605-5409
Photo of Kamilyah Cooper, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kamilyah Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my goal is to work in collaboration with you to gain clarity and ultimately heal, so you can be your best self and live the life you want to live. My approach is compassionate, genuine, and non-judgmental. Therapy can be a transformative relationship where you explore obstacles to your growth in a safe environment. I incorporate a variety of skills into my practice, such as mindfulness, solution-focused strategies, and cognitive behavioral techniques.
As a therapist, my goal is to work in collaboration with you to gain clarity and ultimately heal, so you can be your best self and live the life you want to live. My approach is compassionate, genuine, and non-judgmental. Therapy can be a transformative relationship where you explore obstacles to your growth in a safe environment. I incorporate a variety of skills into my practice, such as mindfulness, solution-focused strategies, and cognitive behavioral techniques.
(347) 415-6626 View (347) 415-6626
Photo of Bryan Leach, LMSW
Bryan Leach
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Master of Social Work (LMSW) with experience working with patients across a range of populations facing a variety of presenting problems. I approach therapy from a psychodynamic perspective, focusing on the impact of internal psychic processes, relationships, and sense of self on the way we process and engage with the world around us. I believe that each individual is unique, and as such, my approach to treatment is specific to the needs of each patient.
I am a Licensed Master of Social Work (LMSW) with experience working with patients across a range of populations facing a variety of presenting problems. I approach therapy from a psychodynamic perspective, focusing on the impact of internal psychic processes, relationships, and sense of self on the way we process and engage with the world around us. I believe that each individual is unique, and as such, my approach to treatment is specific to the needs of each patient.
(646) 846-7687 View (646) 846-7687
Photo of Suzanne Pasette, LCAT, ATR, Art Therapist
Suzanne Pasette
Art Therapist, LCAT, ATR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
For over a decade, I have worked with children, adolescents and adults individually and in group settings. My work focuses on using the creative arts and verbal therapy to help individuals to find their voice. I see the work as a collaboration where I offer a safe and empathetic environment for individuals to move through life challenges and build for a more fulfilling future. My hope is that clients will feel supported and empowered throughout the therapeutic process.
For over a decade, I have worked with children, adolescents and adults individually and in group settings. My work focuses on using the creative arts and verbal therapy to help individuals to find their voice. I see the work as a collaboration where I offer a safe and empathetic environment for individuals to move through life challenges and build for a more fulfilling future. My hope is that clients will feel supported and empowered throughout the therapeutic process.
(347) 848-1246 View (347) 848-1246
Photo of Dr. Irene Merring, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Irene Merring
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
“Find your place, speak the truth.” These were the words spoken by my childhood idol, Kurt Cobain. So many of us struggle to find our place in this world and to live in our truth. We want to be seen, but we fear rejection. We want to use our voice, but we are afraid of judgment. If you are feeling this way, I can help. I bring a creative, punk rock, radical sense of self-acceptance to treatment. I believe in giving a voice to those who have been marginalized and do my best to advocate for the populations I am passionate about. I enjoy working with musicians and creatives, LGBTQ+, BIPOC, and Bipoc LGBTQ+.
“Find your place, speak the truth.” These were the words spoken by my childhood idol, Kurt Cobain. So many of us struggle to find our place in this world and to live in our truth. We want to be seen, but we fear rejection. We want to use our voice, but we are afraid of judgment. If you are feeling this way, I can help. I bring a creative, punk rock, radical sense of self-acceptance to treatment. I believe in giving a voice to those who have been marginalized and do my best to advocate for the populations I am passionate about. I enjoy working with musicians and creatives, LGBTQ+, BIPOC, and Bipoc LGBTQ+.
(212) 256-1659 View (212) 256-1659
Photo of Natasha Walker-O'Brien, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Natasha Walker-O'Brien
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
William James once said that the greatest discovery of his generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind.
William James once said that the greatest discovery of his generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind.
(347) 851-8358 View (347) 851-8358
Photo of Lauren M. Ginsberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren M. Ginsberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Psychotherapy helps people deal with challenges in relationships, work and in finding purpose and meaning in one's life. Finding a therapist with whom you feel understood and whom you believe can work with you to resolve issues or enhance your quality of life is an important step.
Psychotherapy helps people deal with challenges in relationships, work and in finding purpose and meaning in one's life. Finding a therapist with whom you feel understood and whom you believe can work with you to resolve issues or enhance your quality of life is an important step.
(646) 535-5191 View (646) 535-5191
Photo of Kathy Carroll, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
My approach is eclectic and holistic with a focus on mindfulness. I have received certifications in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy (trauma), among others. I spent over 10 years at the Veteran’s Administration in Louisville, KY, working as a psychotherapist with veterans of all ages and genders on a wide variety of issues. Prior to that my focus was on young adults and their families and older adults dealing with loss. Individuals have met with me for help to address depression and anxiety, grief, trauma and relational issues as well as work-related/everyday stressors.
My approach is eclectic and holistic with a focus on mindfulness. I have received certifications in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Processing Therapy (trauma), among others. I spent over 10 years at the Veteran’s Administration in Louisville, KY, working as a psychotherapist with veterans of all ages and genders on a wide variety of issues. Prior to that my focus was on young adults and their families and older adults dealing with loss. Individuals have met with me for help to address depression and anxiety, grief, trauma and relational issues as well as work-related/everyday stressors.
(502) 334-1651 View (502) 334-1651
Photo of Sydney Rose, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sydney Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Grief can impact every aspect of life: relationships, behaviors, thoughts and emotions. If you've experienced something that broke your spirit, you can't keep going the way you were before. But major losses and transitions in life can also open up possibilities for big transformations. They can point you towards more meaning, connection and vitality than you've experienced before. If you're stuck in shame, loneliness, fear or doubt that seems immovable, a trauma focused approach to therapy might just be what you need help make a shift.
Grief can impact every aspect of life: relationships, behaviors, thoughts and emotions. If you've experienced something that broke your spirit, you can't keep going the way you were before. But major losses and transitions in life can also open up possibilities for big transformations. They can point you towards more meaning, connection and vitality than you've experienced before. If you're stuck in shame, loneliness, fear or doubt that seems immovable, a trauma focused approach to therapy might just be what you need help make a shift.
(917) 994-6968 View (917) 994-6968
Photo of Adelyn Melnikoff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adelyn Melnikoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10006
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
Adelyn is a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding individuals toward a life of fulfillment, purpose, and personal growth. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adelyn brings extensive experience from working in Mt. Sinai Hospital system’s top CBT and therapy programs. She has treated a diverse set of adult clients across all life stages, navigating a wide range of psychiatric and medical challenges in both outpatient and inpatient settings. She specializes in trauma- and stressor-related disorders, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, executive functioning, and the intersection of medical conditions and mental health.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.