Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

Photo of Samantha Reason, MEd, EdS, NCC, LPC-A
Samantha Reason
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, EdS, NCC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I have a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and help promote healing and wellness from a holistic perspective. I have over 3 years of experience working with children in the foster care/adoption system and their foster/adoptive families. I offer various interventions that are best for you along both traditional and nontraditional therapy settings (i.e. walk-and-talk therapy and play therapy). I look forward to supporting you in becoming the best version of yourself you can be!
I have a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and help promote healing and wellness from a holistic perspective. I have over 3 years of experience working with children in the foster care/adoption system and their foster/adoptive families. I offer various interventions that are best for you along both traditional and nontraditional therapy settings (i.e. walk-and-talk therapy and play therapy). I look forward to supporting you in becoming the best version of yourself you can be!
(864) 732-4323 View (864) 732-4323
Photo of Kelly Kennedy - Modern Wellness Family Counseling, LMFT/S
Modern Wellness Family Counseling
LMFT/S
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
We are so glad you found us and have taken the courageous step of being here. At Modern Wellness Family Counseling, we know change is hard. We also believe in the dignity of every person and that everyone deserves access to high-quality mental health care. We also understand no two people or families are the same. We listen to you and will tailor our sessions to address your unique challenges. We will work together to understand your struggles and address those issues with long-lasting strategies, helping you and your family get closer to the life you've always wanted. So whether you are struggling with an adjustment to a life transition, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, or other challenges, you don't have to be alone in this journey.
We are so glad you found us and have taken the courageous step of being here. At Modern Wellness Family Counseling, we know change is hard. We also believe in the dignity of every person and that everyone deserves access to high-quality mental health care. We also understand no two people or families are the same. We listen to you and will tailor our sessions to address your unique challenges. We will work together to understand your struggles and address those issues with long-lasting strategies, helping you and your family get closer to the life you've always wanted. So whether you are struggling with an adjustment to a life transition, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, or other challenges, you don't have to be alone in this journey.
(864) 662-6818 View (864) 662-6818
Photo of Denise Levereaux, MSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Levereaux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29301
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the complex terrains of trauma, chronic illness, and stress. As a therapist deeply committed to your well-being, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to our sessions. I draw from a blend of EMDR, somatic psychotherapy, and dialectical behavior therapy in my work. I understand the profound impact that trauma, chronic illness, and stress can have on every facet of your life. That's why I've dedicated myself to crafting a therapeutic approach that honors your unique journey and empowers you to reclaim agency over your life.
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the complex terrains of trauma, chronic illness, and stress. As a therapist deeply committed to your well-being, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to our sessions. I draw from a blend of EMDR, somatic psychotherapy, and dialectical behavior therapy in my work. I understand the profound impact that trauma, chronic illness, and stress can have on every facet of your life. That's why I've dedicated myself to crafting a therapeutic approach that honors your unique journey and empowers you to reclaim agency over your life.
(864) 707-9889 View (864) 707-9889
Photo of Janet Barnes McConnell, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janet Barnes McConnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I help individuals forge happy, healthy connections in their partnerships and families. I know how devastating stress, marital conflict and infidelity can be. I want to help you reconnect with each other, rediscover love and affection in your relationships, and build on the skills to make those last. I understand how affairs, addictions, childhood problems, trauma, or life stages--can come between you and a secure attachment to your mate and other family members.
I help individuals forge happy, healthy connections in their partnerships and families. I know how devastating stress, marital conflict and infidelity can be. I want to help you reconnect with each other, rediscover love and affection in your relationships, and build on the skills to make those last. I understand how affairs, addictions, childhood problems, trauma, or life stages--can come between you and a secure attachment to your mate and other family members.
(864) 474-5695 View (864) 474-5695
Photo of Jeffrey D Edwards, PhD, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey D Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
We all face challenges and crises in our lives and sometimes they can be too much to handle alone. Whether it is a specific event or a chronic illness, I think by facilitating emotional resilience I can help you overcome those challenges and life stressors. From marriage/intimacy, addiction and substance abuse, adolescent behavioral and mental health issues, trauma and other adverse childhood experiences - there are not many issues I have not encountered. I believe we all possess the ability to make positive, sustainable change and I take pride in working together, along side you to find a harmonious balance in your life.
We all face challenges and crises in our lives and sometimes they can be too much to handle alone. Whether it is a specific event or a chronic illness, I think by facilitating emotional resilience I can help you overcome those challenges and life stressors. From marriage/intimacy, addiction and substance abuse, adolescent behavioral and mental health issues, trauma and other adverse childhood experiences - there are not many issues I have not encountered. I believe we all possess the ability to make positive, sustainable change and I take pride in working together, along side you to find a harmonious balance in your life.
(864) 428-9523 View (864) 428-9523
Photo of Leigh Gault Rose, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leigh Gault Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
All of us have hard times and face a level of inner turmoil that can leave us feeling all alone. It could be struggles with family, coworkers or with just feeling safe enough to be yourself in spite of social pressures to conform. It is those times that you need someone to help you find your way and to become empowered to live your life to the fullest. Whether is is issue related to trauma, grief or overwhelming anxiety, know that you can get the support you need to thrive.
All of us have hard times and face a level of inner turmoil that can leave us feeling all alone. It could be struggles with family, coworkers or with just feeling safe enough to be yourself in spite of social pressures to conform. It is those times that you need someone to help you find your way and to become empowered to live your life to the fullest. Whether is is issue related to trauma, grief or overwhelming anxiety, know that you can get the support you need to thrive.
(864) 207-4771 View (864) 207-4771
Photo of Asha McMillian, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Asha McMillian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29301  (Online Only)
It is an honor to meet you on your journey and empower you to live at the highest version of yourself, which involves establishing more support under your feet, as you walk onto the various elements of life. I work with clients who desire to release broken patterns to abide within wholeness of life at any stage, but particularly during the perinatal and postpartum season of life. The hope is that you feel safe, supported, seen, heard, understood, healed, confident in your many roles and sustained over time.
It is an honor to meet you on your journey and empower you to live at the highest version of yourself, which involves establishing more support under your feet, as you walk onto the various elements of life. I work with clients who desire to release broken patterns to abide within wholeness of life at any stage, but particularly during the perinatal and postpartum season of life. The hope is that you feel safe, supported, seen, heard, understood, healed, confident in your many roles and sustained over time.
(864) 808-3416 View (864) 808-3416
Photo of Landa M Basham - Skylyn Counseling, LLC, EdS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Skylyn Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I understand that many times the human family is in crisis, and that all individuals are capable of and deserve compassion. It is my mission to reach out to families in order to help create and maintain greater love and health in relationships. It is my goal to make my services accessible to the broadest reach of people across race, religion, class, culture, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
I understand that many times the human family is in crisis, and that all individuals are capable of and deserve compassion. It is my mission to reach out to families in order to help create and maintain greater love and health in relationships. It is my goal to make my services accessible to the broadest reach of people across race, religion, class, culture, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
(864) 803-0611 View (864) 803-0611
Photo of Aaron Dorsett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aaron Dorsett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
(864) 661-5471 View (864) 661-5471
Photo of Nicole S. Hill, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole S. Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
I am passionate about helping others be healthy and happy in life and in relationships. I work with adolescents who have been through traumatic situations and help them to know that there is hope. I take pride in being able to help others find their purpose and be confident with what that purpose is.
I am passionate about helping others be healthy and happy in life and in relationships. I work with adolescents who have been through traumatic situations and help them to know that there is hope. I take pride in being able to help others find their purpose and be confident with what that purpose is.
(864) 319-3566 View (864) 319-3566
Photo of Kylene Taylor, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kylene Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I believe every person holds within them the skills necessary to achieve the life they want. It is my job as a therapist to help you tap into those skills.
I believe every person holds within them the skills necessary to achieve the life they want. It is my job as a therapist to help you tap into those skills.
(864) 657-2748 View (864) 657-2748
Photo of Niasaya Kafele - Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC, MA, EdS, LCMHC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Nia, owner and therapist at Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC. Here at Perfect Peace, we offer effective mental health services to people in need. We specialize in working with people with a variety of trauma/stressor-related issues, family-relational challenges, adjustment and transitional issues, and more. Although we primarily work with adults, we have therapists who see teens too. We also offer couples and family counseling. We are dedicated to providing ethical, competent, and culturally sensitive services. We value diversity and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, religious beliefs, and cultural backgrounds.
Hello, I'm Nia, owner and therapist at Perfect Peace Counseling, LLC. Here at Perfect Peace, we offer effective mental health services to people in need. We specialize in working with people with a variety of trauma/stressor-related issues, family-relational challenges, adjustment and transitional issues, and more. Although we primarily work with adults, we have therapists who see teens too. We also offer couples and family counseling. We are dedicated to providing ethical, competent, and culturally sensitive services. We value diversity and welcome clients of all ethnicities, genders, religious beliefs, and cultural backgrounds.
(864) 920-1711 View (864) 920-1711
Photo of Elena Fleming, LAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elena Fleming
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
“It it not the water around the ship that sinks the ship, it is the water inside the ship that sinks the ship.” Using this metaphor, I effectively help my clients figure out what exactly is “sinking their ship” and provide techniques and strategies to right their ship and put it in seaworthy condition. Specifically, I help my clients manage anxiety and depression, relationship issues, alcohol abuse, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, and life adjustments.
“It it not the water around the ship that sinks the ship, it is the water inside the ship that sinks the ship.” Using this metaphor, I effectively help my clients figure out what exactly is “sinking their ship” and provide techniques and strategies to right their ship and put it in seaworthy condition. Specifically, I help my clients manage anxiety and depression, relationship issues, alcohol abuse, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, and life adjustments.
(864) 383-1676 View (864) 383-1676
Photo of Terance Miles Dawkins, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terance Miles Dawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Not accepting new clients
Throughout life we experience various situations and circumstances which cause us distress. We then adapt to these experiences, with the hope of preventing anymore distress in the future. However, sometimes when we adapt to these circumstances, we adapt in negative ways that may lead to avoidance, anger, isolation, or any other behaviors that could negatively impact daily living, personal relationships, and professional relationships. As a client within therapy, it is important to work on identifying where these maladaptive behaviors started, and working together to seek out positive solutions.
Throughout life we experience various situations and circumstances which cause us distress. We then adapt to these experiences, with the hope of preventing anymore distress in the future. However, sometimes when we adapt to these circumstances, we adapt in negative ways that may lead to avoidance, anger, isolation, or any other behaviors that could negatively impact daily living, personal relationships, and professional relationships. As a client within therapy, it is important to work on identifying where these maladaptive behaviors started, and working together to seek out positive solutions.
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Photo of Mark R Anderson, MFA, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark R Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Are you going through a difficult time of loss or upheaval and change? Do you have strained or troubled relationships, painful or difficult thoughts or emotions? Are you looking to be more creative or maybe just seeking to live a more fulfilling life? I work with clients to help them live and love with increased creativity and insight. I offer targeted, evidence-based therapy to help those with troubling thoughts and emotions adjust effectively and move on. I have experience in treating trauma, anxiety, and depression as well as helping individuals working through mid-life or late-life transitions.
Are you going through a difficult time of loss or upheaval and change? Do you have strained or troubled relationships, painful or difficult thoughts or emotions? Are you looking to be more creative or maybe just seeking to live a more fulfilling life? I work with clients to help them live and love with increased creativity and insight. I offer targeted, evidence-based therapy to help those with troubling thoughts and emotions adjust effectively and move on. I have experience in treating trauma, anxiety, and depression as well as helping individuals working through mid-life or late-life transitions.
(864) 990-2403 View (864) 990-2403
Photo of Marie Lepage, PhD, Psychologist
Marie Lepage
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Starting in mid-August I will be adding patients to my Wednesday Schedule. My professional experience has focused mostly on treating individuals suffering from eating disorders as well as individuals struggling with issues associated with obesity. However, I also have considerable experience working with people struggling with anxiety and depression. I enjoy helping people to gain a better understanding of their behaviors and how behaviors impact their emotional and physical health. I treat patients mostly with a cognitive behavioral approach.
Starting in mid-August I will be adding patients to my Wednesday Schedule. My professional experience has focused mostly on treating individuals suffering from eating disorders as well as individuals struggling with issues associated with obesity. However, I also have considerable experience working with people struggling with anxiety and depression. I enjoy helping people to gain a better understanding of their behaviors and how behaviors impact their emotional and physical health. I treat patients mostly with a cognitive behavioral approach.
(864) 938-7947 View (864) 938-7947
Photo of Nicole Stillwell Turner, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Stillwell Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
You’ve done well over the years to keep your work and personal life separate, but suddenly you find yourself distracted with all that's happening in your life. You notice that you're quick to react and short-tempered much of the day, and being home is often chaotic and overwhelming. Your emotions aren’t so ‘perfectly’ concealed anymore like they once were. Sometimes you feel disappointment and guilt when you think about how much easier it is at work than being home—at least you are respected and appreciated there. You've honestly tried to make everyone happy, but it never seems like enough. You just want to fix it all.
You’ve done well over the years to keep your work and personal life separate, but suddenly you find yourself distracted with all that's happening in your life. You notice that you're quick to react and short-tempered much of the day, and being home is often chaotic and overwhelming. Your emotions aren’t so ‘perfectly’ concealed anymore like they once were. Sometimes you feel disappointment and guilt when you think about how much easier it is at work than being home—at least you are respected and appreciated there. You've honestly tried to make everyone happy, but it never seems like enough. You just want to fix it all.
(864) 453-9278 View (864) 453-9278
Photo of Candace D Cathcart - Candace D Cathcart, LLC, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Candace D Cathcart, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Life has become exhausting. It's been a struggle just to make it through the day and pushing yourself a minute longer almost feels impossible. Your prayers even seem to have fallen on deaf ears. You are tired from conflicts in your marriage/relationship or with your child(ren). You've lost yourself. Anxiety, anger, depression, grief, disappointment, and hurt have become the norm and you are overwhelmed with sadness. You want a better life but have no idea where to start? If this sounds familiar you are in the right place at the right time. I am here to help. There is hope for you.
Life has become exhausting. It's been a struggle just to make it through the day and pushing yourself a minute longer almost feels impossible. Your prayers even seem to have fallen on deaf ears. You are tired from conflicts in your marriage/relationship or with your child(ren). You've lost yourself. Anxiety, anger, depression, grief, disappointment, and hurt have become the norm and you are overwhelmed with sadness. You want a better life but have no idea where to start? If this sounds familiar you are in the right place at the right time. I am here to help. There is hope for you.
(864) 571-2575 View (864) 571-2575
Photo of Lushunda Wood, MSW, LISW-CP, S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lushunda Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP, S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 11 years of experience that includes working with psychiatric, social, and environmental issues in the form individual, family, and group therapy treatment. In addition, I assisted coordinating community and state agency resources as needed. I have primarily worked with adolescents, young adults, and families in the capacity of aforementioned mentioned treatment settings. My primary focus is to help individuals and families maintain a stable and balance life.
I have over 11 years of experience that includes working with psychiatric, social, and environmental issues in the form individual, family, and group therapy treatment. In addition, I assisted coordinating community and state agency resources as needed. I have primarily worked with adolescents, young adults, and families in the capacity of aforementioned mentioned treatment settings. My primary focus is to help individuals and families maintain a stable and balance life.
(864) 383-3146 View (864) 383-3146
Photo of Vicki J Cathcart, MDiv, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vicki J Cathcart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Sometimes life's challenges can cause us to become overwhelmed and unable to process solutions or determine next steps. During these times hope, encouragement, and honest care in a safe environment can provide the support you may need to resolve whatever the challenge is that you are facing. Perhaps you have reached a point where you just don’t know what to do regarding your marriage, your children, or other relationships. Or you may be struggling with an ongoing cycle of depression, anxiety, or a trauma related incident. You are ready to move on and I am here to help. Change is possible.
Sometimes life's challenges can cause us to become overwhelmed and unable to process solutions or determine next steps. During these times hope, encouragement, and honest care in a safe environment can provide the support you may need to resolve whatever the challenge is that you are facing. Perhaps you have reached a point where you just don’t know what to do regarding your marriage, your children, or other relationships. Or you may be struggling with an ongoing cycle of depression, anxiety, or a trauma related incident. You are ready to move on and I am here to help. Change is possible.
(864) 734-0413 View (864) 734-0413
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Spartanburg, SC who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
78% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Spartanburg, SC see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spartanburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.