Therapists in Calhoun County, SC

Photo of Montgomery C Prescod, PhD, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Montgomery C Prescod
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
I provide individual, couples, and family counseling to adults and adolescents. Working from a cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, and interpersonal approach, my goal is to assist individuals identify, and change maladaptive life patterns (thoughts and/or behaviors), by developing a more balanced approach to their surroundings. I assist in developing more satisfying relationships to improve one's ability to better manage stress. I am a military veteran who connects very well with the veteran community, for I truly understand the military culture.
I provide individual, couples, and family counseling to adults and adolescents. Working from a cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, and interpersonal approach, my goal is to assist individuals identify, and change maladaptive life patterns (thoughts and/or behaviors), by developing a more balanced approach to their surroundings. I assist in developing more satisfying relationships to improve one's ability to better manage stress. I am a military veteran who connects very well with the veteran community, for I truly understand the military culture.
(843) 594-4225 View (843) 594-4225

Online Therapists

Photo of Kimberly Ann Mackay-Pearson - KAMP Therapy, LLC, MS, LPC, NCC
KAMP Therapy, LLC
MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
KAMP Therapy is the place for you if you have experienced a loss, are dealing with end of life issues - either yourself or a family member - or are just needing a safe, open and compassionate space to talk about what is troubling you in this moment. I would enjoy working with you to help with anxiety, depression or challenges throughout your life.
KAMP Therapy is the place for you if you have experienced a loss, are dealing with end of life issues - either yourself or a family member - or are just needing a safe, open and compassionate space to talk about what is troubling you in this moment. I would enjoy working with you to help with anxiety, depression or challenges throughout your life.
(843) 894-3581 View (843) 894-3581
Photo of Brenna Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brenna Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mount Pleasant, SC 29464  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in your marriage or partnership and feel alone? Do you feel that your relationship is stuck in a constant cycle of conflict and you don’t know how to fix it? Do you find yourself missing the excitement of a fresh relationship? Has there been infidelity that you want to work through? Do you want to better understand your spouse or partner to create a more loving and respectful relationship?
Are you struggling in your marriage or partnership and feel alone? Do you feel that your relationship is stuck in a constant cycle of conflict and you don’t know how to fix it? Do you find yourself missing the excitement of a fresh relationship? Has there been infidelity that you want to work through? Do you want to better understand your spouse or partner to create a more loving and respectful relationship?
(843) 867-4567 View (843) 867-4567
Photo of Laura Sabatini, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Sabatini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29401
As a Psychotherapist or Life Coach, our collaboration is rigorous, productive and fun. Often I ask questions, implement exercises or give homework with some outcomes in mind. Other times I am just excited to discover what else we learn. Then together we can develop action steps based on the best information. I enjoy saying that my specialty is working with anyone who chooses to walk in my door! I am always impressed with my clients' willingness to trust, and engage, in our work together to achieve their goals, make important changes, decrease pain, and expand understanding, happiness and passion.
As a Psychotherapist or Life Coach, our collaboration is rigorous, productive and fun. Often I ask questions, implement exercises or give homework with some outcomes in mind. Other times I am just excited to discover what else we learn. Then together we can develop action steps based on the best information. I enjoy saying that my specialty is working with anyone who chooses to walk in my door! I am always impressed with my clients' willingness to trust, and engage, in our work together to achieve their goals, make important changes, decrease pain, and expand understanding, happiness and passion.
(843) 491-0342 View (843) 491-0342
Photo of Xiomara A. Sosa, BS, MS, NCC, LPC, LPCS/C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Xiomara A. Sosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, BS, MS, NCC, LPC, LPCS/C
Verified Verified
Summerville, SC 29483
I offer clinical supervision for LPCAs and Counseling and therapy for diverse women: veterans, Latinas, LGBTQIA2s+, cisgender, transgender, non-binary, & woman/feminine identified. I help clients who want to break free from their anxiety, depression, dysphoria, and trauma/stressors. I specialize in women's mental health. I provide contemporary counseling and therapy to help you with your healing and well-being journey to achieve good mental health. My services are culturally competent. I use a holistic & integrative approach where I include mind, body, and spirit. I offer a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space.
I offer clinical supervision for LPCAs and Counseling and therapy for diverse women: veterans, Latinas, LGBTQIA2s+, cisgender, transgender, non-binary, & woman/feminine identified. I help clients who want to break free from their anxiety, depression, dysphoria, and trauma/stressors. I specialize in women's mental health. I provide contemporary counseling and therapy to help you with your healing and well-being journey to achieve good mental health. My services are culturally competent. I use a holistic & integrative approach where I include mind, body, and spirit. I offer a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space.
(854) 888-6820 View (854) 888-6820
Photo of Jessica Rojas, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Rojas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Jessica Rojas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2014. Jessica’s goal as a therapist is to offer hope and healing using evidenced based practices that provide practical help and solutions to everyday living. Specifically, she offers a safe place where patients can feel warmth and comfort while exploring difficult emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Jessica provides life-skills to those she counsels so that they can be empowered to create a life worth living.
Jessica Rojas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2014. Jessica’s goal as a therapist is to offer hope and healing using evidenced based practices that provide practical help and solutions to everyday living. Specifically, she offers a safe place where patients can feel warmth and comfort while exploring difficult emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Jessica provides life-skills to those she counsels so that they can be empowered to create a life worth living.
(843) 994-3187 View (843) 994-3187
Photo of Christi Solomon Zerega, LPC, MA, IINHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christi Solomon Zerega
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, IINHC
Verified Verified
As the founder of Aware Counseling, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Co-Parenting Counselor, Parent Coordinator, and New Ways for Families Counselor. I specialize in working with high-conflict family systems-, custody-, and parenting-related issues and provide therapeutic and forensic services primarily through court ordered and/or court related appointments. I work within a multi-modal treatment team providing treatment for parent-child contact problems.
As the founder of Aware Counseling, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Co-Parenting Counselor, Parent Coordinator, and New Ways for Families Counselor. I specialize in working with high-conflict family systems-, custody-, and parenting-related issues and provide therapeutic and forensic services primarily through court ordered and/or court related appointments. I work within a multi-modal treatment team providing treatment for parent-child contact problems.
(843) 806-0215 View (843) 806-0215
Photo of Kim M Jones, LISW-CP, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim M Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, MA
Verified Verified
Irmo, SC 29063
Welcome! I am thrilled to share my professional background as a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Certified Practitioner, Licensed Master Social Worker. With 25 years of experience in counseling, I specialize in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), trauma interventions, crisis management, and cognitive behavior therapy.
Welcome! I am thrilled to share my professional background as a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Certified Practitioner, Licensed Master Social Worker. With 25 years of experience in counseling, I specialize in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), trauma interventions, crisis management, and cognitive behavior therapy.
(803) 902-7605 View (803) 902-7605
Photo of Carrie Costa, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Costa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29412  (Online Only)
Do you treat yourself poorly when you make a mistake or experience failure? Do you often notice that you have self-critical thoughts and beliefs? Do you have past experiences or traumas that may be hindering your ability to practice self-compassion? Feelings are sometimes hard to explain and even harder to deal with. Understanding why you feel a certain way can help you regain control over yourself and how you respond. My passion is helping those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions understand their feelings better and how to control their impulses.
Do you treat yourself poorly when you make a mistake or experience failure? Do you often notice that you have self-critical thoughts and beliefs? Do you have past experiences or traumas that may be hindering your ability to practice self-compassion? Feelings are sometimes hard to explain and even harder to deal with. Understanding why you feel a certain way can help you regain control over yourself and how you respond. My passion is helping those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions understand their feelings better and how to control their impulses.
(843) 279-4956 View (843) 279-4956
Photo of Abigail Hankins, MA, PCLC, Counselor
Abigail Hankins
Counselor, MA, PCLC
Verified Verified
Johns Island, SC 29455
I know how life can feel very hard, confusing, lonely, and scary. I understand what it feels like to want things in life to change; whether that is one's own view of self, relationships with friends, family or a partner. I am here to help you understand why you are where you are and where you want to be mentally, emotionally, spiritually or relationally. In this therapeutic setting you will be welcomed, understood, and supported with no judgment. Therapy can and should be a helpful tool to learn more about yourself, and learn to really like yourself.
I know how life can feel very hard, confusing, lonely, and scary. I understand what it feels like to want things in life to change; whether that is one's own view of self, relationships with friends, family or a partner. I am here to help you understand why you are where you are and where you want to be mentally, emotionally, spiritually or relationally. In this therapeutic setting you will be welcomed, understood, and supported with no judgment. Therapy can and should be a helpful tool to learn more about yourself, and learn to really like yourself.
(406) 730-6778 View (406) 730-6778
Photo of Danielle Osborne - Danielle Osborne//Mind Body Soul Therapy, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Osborne//Mind Body Soul Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Goose Creek, SC 29445  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my top priorities are making sure that clients feel safe and advocated for during sessions, and that we take a collaborative approach towards treatment goals. I practice with an abolitionist and integrative approach, depending on the needs of the client. I have four main areas of focus in my counseling practice: Trauma/Complex-PTSD, Deconstruction/Liberation, Neurodivergence, and LGBTQIA+ issues.
As a therapist, my top priorities are making sure that clients feel safe and advocated for during sessions, and that we take a collaborative approach towards treatment goals. I practice with an abolitionist and integrative approach, depending on the needs of the client. I have four main areas of focus in my counseling practice: Trauma/Complex-PTSD, Deconstruction/Liberation, Neurodivergence, and LGBTQIA+ issues.
(843) 438-7817 View (843) 438-7817
Photo of David Johnsen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Johnsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29401
Edward Johnsen is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate with 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. He is passionate about helping adults of all ages and backgrounds address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Edward specializes in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, men's issues, relationship issues, substance use disorders, and major life transitions.
Edward Johnsen is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate with 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. He is passionate about helping adults of all ages and backgrounds address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Edward specializes in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, men's issues, relationship issues, substance use disorders, and major life transitions.
(843) 920-3277 View (843) 920-3277
Photo of Wakita Barksdale, MA, LPC, CLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wakita Barksdale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CLC
Verified Verified
Rock Hill, SC 29732
Are you experiencing overwhelm? Feeling unappreciated, lost, or feel that you are in a season of isolation? Are you the black sheep of the family? Are you breaking generational curses? Are you disrupting generational patterns of dysfunctional behavior? Are you exhausted? Do you feel alone? Do you feel like everything you knew feels weird? I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to find clarity and peace, as I empower you to take charge of your life. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Life Coach, I have a proven skillset to assist you with identifying the root cause as I support your active healing.
Are you experiencing overwhelm? Feeling unappreciated, lost, or feel that you are in a season of isolation? Are you the black sheep of the family? Are you breaking generational curses? Are you disrupting generational patterns of dysfunctional behavior? Are you exhausted? Do you feel alone? Do you feel like everything you knew feels weird? I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to find clarity and peace, as I empower you to take charge of your life. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Life Coach, I have a proven skillset to assist you with identifying the root cause as I support your active healing.
(803) 676-7312 View (803) 676-7312
Photo of Julie Mahoney, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Mahoney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Johns Island, SC 29455
A Secure Base, LLC and Julie Mahoney LPC office 1834 Bluebird Road John's Island and Telehealth partners with you to tackle individual, personal and parenting challenges. Specializing in family law therapeutic services and providing traditional therapy for common childhood disorders also. You are not alone. Is your child experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Parenting is the most challenging job that doesn't require a license. Children don't come with an operator's manual, yet it’s our job to crack their code and figure out how best to create an environment where they thrive.
A Secure Base, LLC and Julie Mahoney LPC office 1834 Bluebird Road John's Island and Telehealth partners with you to tackle individual, personal and parenting challenges. Specializing in family law therapeutic services and providing traditional therapy for common childhood disorders also. You are not alone. Is your child experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief? Parenting is the most challenging job that doesn't require a license. Children don't come with an operator's manual, yet it’s our job to crack their code and figure out how best to create an environment where they thrive.
(843) 887-1979 View (843) 887-1979
Photo of Kim Engel-Hughes, MA, NCC, LPC, LCMHC, LPCS-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Engel-Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, LCMHC, LPCS-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Mill, SC 29708
Are you struggling to cope with stress or a major life transition? Have you experienced trauma, loss, or grief? Are you searching for more meaningful work or relationships? While it’s common to have obstacles and challenges, you don’t have to figure it out all on your own.
Are you struggling to cope with stress or a major life transition? Have you experienced trauma, loss, or grief? Are you searching for more meaningful work or relationships? While it’s common to have obstacles and challenges, you don’t have to figure it out all on your own.
(803) 373-1816 View (803) 373-1816
Photo of Hanna L Wilkerson, M Ed, LPCA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hanna L Wilkerson
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Rock Hill, SC 29732
During times of uncertainty, big life changes, or daily life stressors often comes with overwhelming feelings and emotions. In counseling topics such as these can be worked through together as we grow and build a safe, confidential relationship. I dedicate my time with those who experience anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bullying, sexuality, and identity. The age groups I work with are children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my goal to create a calming safe space to allow my clients to express themselves in a genuine manner and to help process emotions that they may have a hard time understanding.
During times of uncertainty, big life changes, or daily life stressors often comes with overwhelming feelings and emotions. In counseling topics such as these can be worked through together as we grow and build a safe, confidential relationship. I dedicate my time with those who experience anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bullying, sexuality, and identity. The age groups I work with are children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my goal to create a calming safe space to allow my clients to express themselves in a genuine manner and to help process emotions that they may have a hard time understanding.
(803) 373-5442 View (803) 373-5442
Photo of Elizabeth Trembley, MA, LPCA
Elizabeth Trembley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29401
Elizabeth Trembley is a licensed clinical therapist. She believes effective psychotherapy fosters the path towards wholeness and connection and is committed to the healing process. Past hurts, societal and familial programming, the voice of the inner critic, emotional dysregulation, and traumatic experiences can fragment the self and break away our inner strengths and resources. She aims to relocate those strengths and inner resiliencies by facilitating connection, exploration, and implementing appropriate best-practice tools. Her aim is to navigate the psychological barriers that create disconnection and establish new patterns.
Elizabeth Trembley is a licensed clinical therapist. She believes effective psychotherapy fosters the path towards wholeness and connection and is committed to the healing process. Past hurts, societal and familial programming, the voice of the inner critic, emotional dysregulation, and traumatic experiences can fragment the self and break away our inner strengths and resources. She aims to relocate those strengths and inner resiliencies by facilitating connection, exploration, and implementing appropriate best-practice tools. Her aim is to navigate the psychological barriers that create disconnection and establish new patterns.
(843) 594-2736 View (843) 594-2736
Photo of Britanica Johnson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Britanica Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Rock Hill, SC 29732
Britanica Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2019. Britanica utilizes different theoretical approaches to meet the needs of her clients. Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Reality and Adlerian are a few common approaches. But again, Britanica is here to utilize the approach needed for your specific healing. She specializes in treating personal and relational concerns including depression, anxiety, mood related concerns, relational and familial concerns, personality traits, as well as any impacts from trauma.
Britanica Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2019. Britanica utilizes different theoretical approaches to meet the needs of her clients. Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Reality and Adlerian are a few common approaches. But again, Britanica is here to utilize the approach needed for your specific healing. She specializes in treating personal and relational concerns including depression, anxiety, mood related concerns, relational and familial concerns, personality traits, as well as any impacts from trauma.
(803) 677-1236 View (803) 677-1236
Photo of Erika Klipa - Therapy Garden, LLC, NCC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Therapy Garden, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, RPT
Verified Verified
Aiken, SC 29801
Life can sometimes feel like a turbulent journey, filled with ups and downs that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and lost. I believe that mental health is a fundamental pillar of overall well-being. I bring experience, empathy, and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. In a warm and non-judgmental environment, I provide a safe space for you to express yourself openly and honestly.
Life can sometimes feel like a turbulent journey, filled with ups and downs that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and lost. I believe that mental health is a fundamental pillar of overall well-being. I bring experience, empathy, and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. In a warm and non-judgmental environment, I provide a safe space for you to express yourself openly and honestly.
(803) 784-1552 View (803) 784-1552
Photo of Jessica Fox - Jessica Fox - (re)flourish counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Fox - (re)flourish counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29204
Waitlist for new clients
I help women and children who just haven’t felt like themselves lately; fatigued, moody, anxious, stressed. You used to feel like you were thriving in life, and then depression or anxiety crept in. You look back and wonder what changed and are unsure how to get back to feeling like your best self, or just YOU again. Or maybe it's your "once-so-sweet" child who is acting out or fearful and stressed all the time. Problems in school, lack of focus, and behavioral changes can all be part of stress, depression, or anxiety - not your parenting! Through supportive counseling, we can help you or your child RE-flourish in life.
I help women and children who just haven’t felt like themselves lately; fatigued, moody, anxious, stressed. You used to feel like you were thriving in life, and then depression or anxiety crept in. You look back and wonder what changed and are unsure how to get back to feeling like your best self, or just YOU again. Or maybe it's your "once-so-sweet" child who is acting out or fearful and stressed all the time. Problems in school, lack of focus, and behavioral changes can all be part of stress, depression, or anxiety - not your parenting! Through supportive counseling, we can help you or your child RE-flourish in life.
(803) 310-2398 View (803) 310-2398

See more therapy options for Calhoun County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Calhoun County, SC

< 10

Therapists in Calhoun County, SC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management
100% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% First Choice Health | FCH
100% Medicaid

How Therapists in Calhoun County, SC see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Calhoun County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.