Therapists in Tustin, CA

Photo of Ehsan Bozorgi, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ehsan Bozorgi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, My name is Ehsan. If you are reading what I have written here, I am guessing you might be navigating through some of life’s twists and turbulence and seeking safety amidst this chaos. If you allow me, I would like to extend a hand. I offer my humble services. My approach is inspired by my share of wisdom through my training and my tribulations. Simply put, I like to create a safe space where authenticity, vulnerability, and healing meet regularly. Together, we will explore strengths within to unlock potential for growth and transformation.
Hello, My name is Ehsan. If you are reading what I have written here, I am guessing you might be navigating through some of life’s twists and turbulence and seeking safety amidst this chaos. If you allow me, I would like to extend a hand. I offer my humble services. My approach is inspired by my share of wisdom through my training and my tribulations. Simply put, I like to create a safe space where authenticity, vulnerability, and healing meet regularly. Together, we will explore strengths within to unlock potential for growth and transformation.
(949) 490-2428 View (949) 490-2428
Photo of Leslie Rankin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie Rankin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
First responders and their families serve a great purpose in our society, but often times that service comes with its share of challenges. For more than 10 years, I’ve worked side by side with first responders, having the privilege to learn their stories. In my practice, I focus on first responders as well as their families. This can include a focus on the individual-their strengths, their struggles and their overall health and mental wellness, and also a focus on the role of the system-family, friends, work or community with a common goal to create support for success.
First responders and their families serve a great purpose in our society, but often times that service comes with its share of challenges. For more than 10 years, I’ve worked side by side with first responders, having the privilege to learn their stories. In my practice, I focus on first responders as well as their families. This can include a focus on the individual-their strengths, their struggles and their overall health and mental wellness, and also a focus on the role of the system-family, friends, work or community with a common goal to create support for success.
(714) 855-4619 View (714) 855-4619
Photo of Dr. Tiffany Figueroa, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Tiffany Figueroa
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
In my practice, I embrace a client-centered approach, focusing on collaboration and meeting you where you are, with your personal goals serving as our guide throughout the therapeutic journey. The core of my practice lies the commitment to building a robust and trusting relationship with my clients. I prioritize cultivating a safe, secure, and judgment-free environment where you can openly explore your emotions, releasing what you've held so deeply inside. Ensuring every client feels seen and heard is essential to me, and I am dedicated to creating a safe haven filled with warmth and empathy.
In my practice, I embrace a client-centered approach, focusing on collaboration and meeting you where you are, with your personal goals serving as our guide throughout the therapeutic journey. The core of my practice lies the commitment to building a robust and trusting relationship with my clients. I prioritize cultivating a safe, secure, and judgment-free environment where you can openly explore your emotions, releasing what you've held so deeply inside. Ensuring every client feels seen and heard is essential to me, and I am dedicated to creating a safe haven filled with warmth and empathy.
(949) 998-5870 View (949) 998-5870
Photo of Cara McEachin, MS, PsyS, LEP, Psychologist
Cara McEachin
Psychologist, MS, PsyS, LEP
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Is your child or teen struggling? Cara tests for learning disabilities, Dyslexia, ADHD, Autism, giftedness, emotional/behavioral disorders, and intellectual disabilities. Cara also provides counseling to treat anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, behavior problems, and attention problems. She teaches coping skills for emotional and behavioral control.
Is your child or teen struggling? Cara tests for learning disabilities, Dyslexia, ADHD, Autism, giftedness, emotional/behavioral disorders, and intellectual disabilities. Cara also provides counseling to treat anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, behavior problems, and attention problems. She teaches coping skills for emotional and behavioral control.
(714) 455-1459 View (714) 455-1459
Photo of Sandra Jane Chalupnik, MA
Sandra Jane Chalupnik
MA
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Hello! My passion is to work with those experiencing challenges or who need encouragement, insight and perspective. If you're ready I'm here for you. I've been privileged for over 30 years to join with hundreds of people on their healing journey. I greatly respect and honor courageous clients that decide to make important changes in their lives that benefit themselves and others they love. I specialize in working with childhood trauma, addressing the underlying issues that interfere with living a satisfying life today. Offering therapy for Individuals, Couples, Children and Teens as well as Female and Male AMAC groups.
Hello! My passion is to work with those experiencing challenges or who need encouragement, insight and perspective. If you're ready I'm here for you. I've been privileged for over 30 years to join with hundreds of people on their healing journey. I greatly respect and honor courageous clients that decide to make important changes in their lives that benefit themselves and others they love. I specialize in working with childhood trauma, addressing the underlying issues that interfere with living a satisfying life today. Offering therapy for Individuals, Couples, Children and Teens as well as Female and Male AMAC groups.
(949) 427-9432 View (949) 427-9432
Photo of Christy Zail, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christy Zail
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780  (Online Only)
There are times in everyone's life when we experience challenges and difficulties. Whether it be problems in our relationships or adjusting to a life transition, these challenges may affect our well-being, but they can also present an opportunity for growth and positive change.
There are times in everyone's life when we experience challenges and difficulties. Whether it be problems in our relationships or adjusting to a life transition, these challenges may affect our well-being, but they can also present an opportunity for growth and positive change.
(714) 855-2464 View (714) 855-2464
Photo of Chris Minerd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chris Minerd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Hello! My name is Chris Minerd, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (138866). I specialize in working with men's mental health, relationships, and self-improvement. I am committed to helping my clients cultivate a solution-oriented mindset that empowers them to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. To achieve this, I use a multi-faceted approach that draws on a range of evidence-based techniques that draw on your individual strengths and work towards challenging areas of discomfort.
Hello! My name is Chris Minerd, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (138866). I specialize in working with men's mental health, relationships, and self-improvement. I am committed to helping my clients cultivate a solution-oriented mindset that empowers them to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. To achieve this, I use a multi-faceted approach that draws on a range of evidence-based techniques that draw on your individual strengths and work towards challenging areas of discomfort.
(949) 676-6047 View (949) 676-6047
Photo of Dara D'Elia, LCPC
Dara D'Elia
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Hey, I'm Dara D'Elia... I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is passionate about helping my clients to live their fullest life through healing past traumas and nurturing present growth. Specializes in Children, Adolescent and Young Adults, primarily treating depression and anxiety. My approach to therapy is client-centered. I treat each client with empathy and unconditional positive regard while keeping an open mind and meeting each individual where they are at. I like to keep a judgment-free zone where each individual feels heard and appreciated.
Hey, I'm Dara D'Elia... I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is passionate about helping my clients to live their fullest life through healing past traumas and nurturing present growth. Specializes in Children, Adolescent and Young Adults, primarily treating depression and anxiety. My approach to therapy is client-centered. I treat each client with empathy and unconditional positive regard while keeping an open mind and meeting each individual where they are at. I like to keep a judgment-free zone where each individual feels heard and appreciated.
(714) 706-3692 View (714) 706-3692
Photo of Maryanne Duan - Maryanne Duan, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maryanne Duan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, a Psychologist Intern, and a Certified Life Coach who specializes in individual, couple's, family, and group counseling. I work with a broad spectrum of clients with various ethnic and cultural backgrounds, who are experiencing difficulty in marital and family relationships, workplace conflicts, life satisfaction, management of emotions, and cultural adjustment in the USA. I offer tele-therapy via HIPPA compliant web platforms. I supervise a group of interns/associates who take sliding scale fees from $30-60 per session for clients who do not have insurance or have high deductibles.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, a Psychologist Intern, and a Certified Life Coach who specializes in individual, couple's, family, and group counseling. I work with a broad spectrum of clients with various ethnic and cultural backgrounds, who are experiencing difficulty in marital and family relationships, workplace conflicts, life satisfaction, management of emotions, and cultural adjustment in the USA. I offer tele-therapy via HIPPA compliant web platforms. I supervise a group of interns/associates who take sliding scale fees from $30-60 per session for clients who do not have insurance or have high deductibles.
(714) 909-1536 View (714) 909-1536
Photo of Sylvia Ortiz, LCSW, NPT-C, Blingüe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sylvia Ortiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NPT-C, Blingüe
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Are you experiencing a life situation that requires extra support and guidance? Do you feel overwhelmed? Do you long for a deeper connection, intimacy and understanding from your partner? As a trained psychotherapist, I specialize in individual, couples and family therapy. Allow me to help you find solutions and discover the right path in life. I utilize a diverse approach to address your individual needs. Together, we will work at achieving your goals.
Are you experiencing a life situation that requires extra support and guidance? Do you feel overwhelmed? Do you long for a deeper connection, intimacy and understanding from your partner? As a trained psychotherapist, I specialize in individual, couples and family therapy. Allow me to help you find solutions and discover the right path in life. I utilize a diverse approach to address your individual needs. Together, we will work at achieving your goals.
(714) 942-0574 View (714) 942-0574
Photo of Bryan Hartzell, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Bryan Hartzell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
“Men should…” “Men shouldn't…” I'm sure you've heard these statements many times. In this day and age, it's hard enough to navigate the world as a human. It is a particular type of struggle when you walk the world as a man. The loneliness. Not being understood. Feeling so sad that it has no place to be, but be angry. All of this feels like cold emptiness or a restrained never-ending tension. Either path leads us men to feeling lost without a clue of which way to turn; least of all, knowing who to walk with. I provide a space for you to be open about your struggles without judgment and truly be yourself.
“Men should…” “Men shouldn't…” I'm sure you've heard these statements many times. In this day and age, it's hard enough to navigate the world as a human. It is a particular type of struggle when you walk the world as a man. The loneliness. Not being understood. Feeling so sad that it has no place to be, but be angry. All of this feels like cold emptiness or a restrained never-ending tension. Either path leads us men to feeling lost without a clue of which way to turn; least of all, knowing who to walk with. I provide a space for you to be open about your struggles without judgment and truly be yourself.
(714) 643-8323 View (714) 643-8323
Photo of Crystal Saidi, PsyD, Psychologist
Crystal Saidi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
My goal is to create a safe space where clients can explore and process their concerns free of judgment. I enjoy working with and learning from clients from all backgrounds and cultures. As an Iranian-American woman, I especially enjoy working with and have extensive experience working with the Iranian-American population.
My goal is to create a safe space where clients can explore and process their concerns free of judgment. I enjoy working with and learning from clients from all backgrounds and cultures. As an Iranian-American woman, I especially enjoy working with and have extensive experience working with the Iranian-American population.
(949) 693-7670 View (949) 693-7670
Photo of Angelica Martinez-Victor - GiraSoul Talk Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
GiraSoul Talk Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92782  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Angie. I am a licensed therapist primarily specializing in cancer, grief & loss, and bereavement. My second specialty is working with survivors of sexual abuse/violence. While each event is distinct, the profound impact on a person’s life can be similar in terms of the emotional and psychological trauma they can cause. These stressors can push people beyond their limits as they struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship issues, chronic stress, etc.
Hello, my name is Angie. I am a licensed therapist primarily specializing in cancer, grief & loss, and bereavement. My second specialty is working with survivors of sexual abuse/violence. While each event is distinct, the profound impact on a person’s life can be similar in terms of the emotional and psychological trauma they can cause. These stressors can push people beyond their limits as they struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship issues, chronic stress, etc.
(657) 206-7477 View (657) 206-7477
Photo of Van Thuy Nguyen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Van Thuy Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
When we experience severe life stressors or trauma, it is normal for us to feel stuck, sad, angry, withdrawn, lonely, and low in self-esteem. As a result, we may not live fully to our highest potential. My passions are helping my clients, adults, and children heal from traumas, strengthen their abilities to respond appropriately to current and future life demands and stressors, and build healthy perceptions of themselves and their world.
When we experience severe life stressors or trauma, it is normal for us to feel stuck, sad, angry, withdrawn, lonely, and low in self-esteem. As a result, we may not live fully to our highest potential. My passions are helping my clients, adults, and children heal from traumas, strengthen their abilities to respond appropriately to current and future life demands and stressors, and build healthy perceptions of themselves and their world.
(310) 945-2942 View (310) 945-2942
Photo of Doris Nguyen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Doris Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
When you’re struggling or in pain, you shouldn’t have to go through it alone. There are reasons why you’re feeling the way that you do, and I am here to work through it with you. I provide counseling services for individual adults and couples through issues such as identity formation, anxiety, grief/loss, life transitions and relationship struggles. My desire is to help you in your particular areas of suffering, and bring healing, hope and growth into your process.
When you’re struggling or in pain, you shouldn’t have to go through it alone. There are reasons why you’re feeling the way that you do, and I am here to work through it with you. I provide counseling services for individual adults and couples through issues such as identity formation, anxiety, grief/loss, life transitions and relationship struggles. My desire is to help you in your particular areas of suffering, and bring healing, hope and growth into your process.
(714) 487-0945 x100 View (714) 487-0945 x100
Photo of Shellee Moore, MFT, MS, MA, Coach, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shellee Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MS, MA, Coach
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92782  (Online Only)
My motto - "Don't spend more time in therapy discussing your childhood than it took to live it!" Known as "the solution therapist," I help adults and couples find real life solutions to everyday problems. I use a combination of Solution therapy, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Positive Psychology and Life Coaching to address: depression, anxiety/panic attacks, PTSD, marriage counseling, singles and dating, codependency, highly sensitive person, food addiction, perfectionism, parenting, behavioral problems, ADD, grief, trauma, and post divorce issues. You are not alone, and there is help and support available.
My motto - "Don't spend more time in therapy discussing your childhood than it took to live it!" Known as "the solution therapist," I help adults and couples find real life solutions to everyday problems. I use a combination of Solution therapy, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Positive Psychology and Life Coaching to address: depression, anxiety/panic attacks, PTSD, marriage counseling, singles and dating, codependency, highly sensitive person, food addiction, perfectionism, parenting, behavioral problems, ADD, grief, trauma, and post divorce issues. You are not alone, and there is help and support available.
(714) 989-6991 View (714) 989-6991
Photo of Nicole Medina, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Medina
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You never get a moment’s rest... Somewhere along the way, you realized it was your job to take care of everyone else. Now, every waking hour is spent seeing to other people’s needs while neglecting your own. You wish there were some way to make time for yourself, but you hate the idea of disappointing anyone. And it feels like if you slow down for even a moment, your endless responsibilities will swallow you whole. So, you keep pushing forward. Every day you feel less connected to yourself and more stuck in a life you never asked for. Any attempt at making a change has failed. You wonder if you’re destined to live this way forever.
You never get a moment’s rest... Somewhere along the way, you realized it was your job to take care of everyone else. Now, every waking hour is spent seeing to other people’s needs while neglecting your own. You wish there were some way to make time for yourself, but you hate the idea of disappointing anyone. And it feels like if you slow down for even a moment, your endless responsibilities will swallow you whole. So, you keep pushing forward. Every day you feel less connected to yourself and more stuck in a life you never asked for. Any attempt at making a change has failed. You wonder if you’re destined to live this way forever.
(714) 706-1450 View (714) 706-1450
Photo of Chloe Cox - Eating Disorder Therapy - SoCal Wellness Group, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eating Disorder Therapy - SoCal Wellness Group
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Have you been trying to fix the way you feel but keep running into the same issues again and again? Maybe you're stuck in the cycle of disordered eating and no matter how hard you try to love your body, you just can't seem to jump on the body positivity train. Or maybe you know your thoughts and worries are irrational - but you still FEEL like the world is coming to an end. Perhaps something (or a lot of things) happened and you're realizing trauma has completely changed the way you see yourself and the world.
Have you been trying to fix the way you feel but keep running into the same issues again and again? Maybe you're stuck in the cycle of disordered eating and no matter how hard you try to love your body, you just can't seem to jump on the body positivity train. Or maybe you know your thoughts and worries are irrational - but you still FEEL like the world is coming to an end. Perhaps something (or a lot of things) happened and you're realizing trauma has completely changed the way you see yourself and the world.
(714) 409-1228 View (714) 409-1228
Photo of Cindy Cole-Larsen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cindy Cole-Larsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals of all ages and stages addressing such issues as trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief and loss and behavior disorders. I believe in assisting clients in reaching their full potential, becoming their own problem-solvers and empowering them to live a life of abundance. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and EMDR trained.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals of all ages and stages addressing such issues as trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, grief and loss and behavior disorders. I believe in assisting clients in reaching their full potential, becoming their own problem-solvers and empowering them to live a life of abundance. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and EMDR trained.
(949) 353-6983 View (949) 353-6983
Photo of David Day, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
David Day
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
There is a reason why you are reading this today. You are stuck, or your life is in crisis. In my therapy practice, I don’t see people for emotional tune-ups. It just doesn’t happen that way. There are plenty of self-help books and mindfulness practices for that. What about you, right now? If you are a concerned parent, your child is extremely emotional, or is coming apart at the seams. If you are in a relationship or in a marriage, you are considering ending it. If you are a middle-aged businessman, or perhaps a mother whose young adult just left for college, you are wondering what you should do with the rest of your life.
There is a reason why you are reading this today. You are stuck, or your life is in crisis. In my therapy practice, I don’t see people for emotional tune-ups. It just doesn’t happen that way. There are plenty of self-help books and mindfulness practices for that. What about you, right now? If you are a concerned parent, your child is extremely emotional, or is coming apart at the seams. If you are in a relationship or in a marriage, you are considering ending it. If you are a middle-aged businessman, or perhaps a mother whose young adult just left for college, you are wondering what you should do with the rest of your life.
(714) 613-8391 View (714) 613-8391
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tustin, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Tustin, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Cigna and Evernorth
62% Aetna
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tustin, CA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tustin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.