Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

Photo of John Benton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Benton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have a passion for helping others. I have been successfully treating Borderline Personality Disorder as well as most anxiety, depressive, and psychotic disorders. All of these disorders are treatable. Treating BPD is my specialty, having 17 years experience reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life for my clients in both individual and group settings. I have taught the group using the BPD workbook for all of those years and have seen people make tremendous growth in understanding and controlling their emotions. Many eventually graduate from the program and need no further treatment.
I have a passion for helping others. I have been successfully treating Borderline Personality Disorder as well as most anxiety, depressive, and psychotic disorders. All of these disorders are treatable. Treating BPD is my specialty, having 17 years experience reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life for my clients in both individual and group settings. I have taught the group using the BPD workbook for all of those years and have seen people make tremendous growth in understanding and controlling their emotions. Many eventually graduate from the program and need no further treatment.
(847) 973-7363 View (847) 973-7363
Photo of Amanda Lai Wai Kuen - Awakenings Counseling Center - Amanda LWK, MA, NCC, LCPC, ICDVP
Awakenings Counseling Center - Amanda LWK
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC, ICDVP
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60193
I want to take a second to acknowledge how brave you are for seeking therapy. If you are reading this, I hope you feel encouraged by your decision to receive support and grow as a person. It takes a lot of courage to share your story and experiences to a stranger! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with a BSc (Hons) in Psychological Studies in Singapore. I also have an MA in Mental Health Counseling at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (TEDS) in Deerfield, Illinois. Additionally, I am a certified Illinois Domestic Violence Professional (ICDVP).
I want to take a second to acknowledge how brave you are for seeking therapy. If you are reading this, I hope you feel encouraged by your decision to receive support and grow as a person. It takes a lot of courage to share your story and experiences to a stranger! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with a BSc (Hons) in Psychological Studies in Singapore. I also have an MA in Mental Health Counseling at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (TEDS) in Deerfield, Illinois. Additionally, I am a certified Illinois Domestic Violence Professional (ICDVP).
(847) 750-5910 View (847) 750-5910
Photo of Cassandra Perez, MS, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Cassandra Perez
Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
(224) 218-5391 View (224) 218-5391
Photo of Mark Vogel, PsyD, Psychologist
Mark Vogel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I've worked in the mental health field since 1980. I look at therapy as a collaborative enterprise between client and therapist, with the aim of improving quality of life. I value a gentle, accepting way of looking at life problems, with an emphasis on understanding, rather than judging or condemning, oneself and others. I value curiosity as a valuable asset in the therapeutic process and I enjoy working with clients who can be curious about themselves and their lives. I work with the client to identify new skills, behaviors, or attitudes that can facilitate desired changes.
I've worked in the mental health field since 1980. I look at therapy as a collaborative enterprise between client and therapist, with the aim of improving quality of life. I value a gentle, accepting way of looking at life problems, with an emphasis on understanding, rather than judging or condemning, oneself and others. I value curiosity as a valuable asset in the therapeutic process and I enjoy working with clients who can be curious about themselves and their lives. I work with the client to identify new skills, behaviors, or attitudes that can facilitate desired changes.
(847) 512-8698 x318 View (847) 512-8698 x318
Photo of Dr. Gina Raza, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Gina Raza
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Hello! Life can be hard. If you're stressed, and wanting more peace in your life, there's hope for better days. Nagging anxiety can eat up your joy, but it doesn't have to stay that way. There are effective strategies that will help you feel better! Therapy can help you experience positive changes, freedom from fear, and give you more enthusiasm about life. I also specialize in Couples therapy (marital, committed couples, and pre-marital). It IS possible to revitalize your relationship! Couples therapy will help you reconnect, communicate more effectively, and strengthen your understanding of one another.
Hello! Life can be hard. If you're stressed, and wanting more peace in your life, there's hope for better days. Nagging anxiety can eat up your joy, but it doesn't have to stay that way. There are effective strategies that will help you feel better! Therapy can help you experience positive changes, freedom from fear, and give you more enthusiasm about life. I also specialize in Couples therapy (marital, committed couples, and pre-marital). It IS possible to revitalize your relationship! Couples therapy will help you reconnect, communicate more effectively, and strengthen your understanding of one another.
(224) 864-9173 View (224) 864-9173
Photo of Paula Lynn Sabin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula Lynn Sabin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the healing power of the therapeutic relationship. Such a relationship is a partnership between therapist and client. People look at themselves honestly and choose goals that are truer to their values when they are in a safe and trusting relationship. My approach is warm, empathic and non-judgmental. I listen carefully, asking questions to encourage exploration of pertinanent issues, giving suggestions, feedback and sharing insights. I serve adults, ages 18 to 88 and older. I work with couples and individuals, specializing in trauma, grief, depression, anxiety , relationship problems and difficult life transitions. I am Level 2 Certified in EMDR.
I believe in the healing power of the therapeutic relationship. Such a relationship is a partnership between therapist and client. People look at themselves honestly and choose goals that are truer to their values when they are in a safe and trusting relationship. My approach is warm, empathic and non-judgmental. I listen carefully, asking questions to encourage exploration of pertinanent issues, giving suggestions, feedback and sharing insights. I serve adults, ages 18 to 88 and older. I work with couples and individuals, specializing in trauma, grief, depression, anxiety , relationship problems and difficult life transitions. I am Level 2 Certified in EMDR.
(847) 379-1074 View (847) 379-1074
Photo of Shirley E Taylor, EdD, Psychologist
Shirley E Taylor
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60193  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned psychologist with a broad range of experiences. I have worked with all ages, regardless of their presenting problems. Their issues vary depending on age, family situation, employment, disability challenges, social experiences, and unmet needs. Regardless of what problems the clients present, there is almost always a pathway that can be found to improve one's life situation.
I am a seasoned psychologist with a broad range of experiences. I have worked with all ages, regardless of their presenting problems. Their issues vary depending on age, family situation, employment, disability challenges, social experiences, and unmet needs. Regardless of what problems the clients present, there is almost always a pathway that can be found to improve one's life situation.
(847) 961-2349 View (847) 961-2349
Photo of Patti Bahnick, LCPC, Counselor
Patti Bahnick
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Sometimes life seems overwhelming. Sometimes relationships are difficult. Sometimes an outside voice to help navigate difficult times and relationships can give a different perspective and give support. I am a clinically licensed therapist and have been working with individuals and couples for the past 15 years in helping them navigate through difficult times and situations to a place of fulfillment. Whether working to strengthen your relationship strategies, or helping you to understand your special worth to the world around you, I can help guide you and get you on your way to a more peaceful and fulfilling life.
Sometimes life seems overwhelming. Sometimes relationships are difficult. Sometimes an outside voice to help navigate difficult times and relationships can give a different perspective and give support. I am a clinically licensed therapist and have been working with individuals and couples for the past 15 years in helping them navigate through difficult times and situations to a place of fulfillment. Whether working to strengthen your relationship strategies, or helping you to understand your special worth to the world around you, I can help guide you and get you on your way to a more peaceful and fulfilling life.
(708) 578-7408 View (708) 578-7408
Photo of Meghan Golden, DSW, LCSW, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Seeking help is a huge step! It takes immense trust to share vulnerable parts of yourself with someone else. I don't take this lightly! My greatest passion is grounded in meeting people amid their struggles, helping them find light in darkness. I have worked as a social worker for 12 years, starting in child welfare before transitioning to clinical and educational work. I have loved the experience and process of therapy ever since. While I specialize in treating trauma, I intentionally seek out a variety of clients.
Seeking help is a huge step! It takes immense trust to share vulnerable parts of yourself with someone else. I don't take this lightly! My greatest passion is grounded in meeting people amid their struggles, helping them find light in darkness. I have worked as a social worker for 12 years, starting in child welfare before transitioning to clinical and educational work. I have loved the experience and process of therapy ever since. While I specialize in treating trauma, I intentionally seek out a variety of clients.
(224) 286-3564 View (224) 286-3564
Photo of Kanesha Walker Amaro, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kanesha Walker Amaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
As individuals we are constantly creating ourselves and evolving through time. Our stories and life experiences all differ in some capacity, and I truly believe that understanding our values and beliefs stem from our own narratives and perception. As a therapist, I aim to collaborate with clients and assist with driving a healthy narrative, relying on their own skills and strengths. I believe in providing a healthy, non-blaming, safe space for clients to process their thoughts and feelings and encourage personal growth.
As individuals we are constantly creating ourselves and evolving through time. Our stories and life experiences all differ in some capacity, and I truly believe that understanding our values and beliefs stem from our own narratives and perception. As a therapist, I aim to collaborate with clients and assist with driving a healthy narrative, relying on their own skills and strengths. I believe in providing a healthy, non-blaming, safe space for clients to process their thoughts and feelings and encourage personal growth.
(847) 474-9735 View (847) 474-9735
Photo of Jillian Kilburn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jillian Kilburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to start therapy can be a scary and even overwhelming task, it takes courage to make this step towards change. Therapy with me is a collaborative approach, there is no one size fits all approach to therapy, each person and their goals are unique. Together the client and myself will discuss what the person is looking for in therapy and together create a plan that will help that person reach their goal(s).
Taking the first step to start therapy can be a scary and even overwhelming task, it takes courage to make this step towards change. Therapy with me is a collaborative approach, there is no one size fits all approach to therapy, each person and their goals are unique. Together the client and myself will discuss what the person is looking for in therapy and together create a plan that will help that person reach their goal(s).
(847) 904-6244 View (847) 904-6244
Photo of Alicia Kimball, LCSW, BC-DMT, GLCMA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Kimball
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-DMT, GLCMA
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60195
So often today we get caught up in the next TV show, Facebook post or YouTube sensation that we forget about the power of the human connection. When I walk into my office with someone, I am looking forward to hearing their story and what makes them who they are today. I have experience working with children and families, teenagers and adults with autoimmune disorders, adults in inpatient treatment, intensive outpatient programs, individual and group outpatient therapy as well as members of the LGBTQIAA community. Often clients who struggle with perfectionism and ruminating thoughts benefit from my compassionate approach.
So often today we get caught up in the next TV show, Facebook post or YouTube sensation that we forget about the power of the human connection. When I walk into my office with someone, I am looking forward to hearing their story and what makes them who they are today. I have experience working with children and families, teenagers and adults with autoimmune disorders, adults in inpatient treatment, intensive outpatient programs, individual and group outpatient therapy as well as members of the LGBTQIAA community. Often clients who struggle with perfectionism and ruminating thoughts benefit from my compassionate approach.
(847) 865-9534 View (847) 865-9534
Photo of Theresa Marotta, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Theresa Marotta
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I am passionate and knowledgeable working with those addicted to a variety of substances, including alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and prescription medications. I also help heal the relationships impacted by the substance abuse. I am well-versed in support groups as well as other recovery and spiritual programs supporting recovery. I understand the challenging dynamics of recovery and can help through that journey. I utilize an empathetic, solution-focused approach to working with my clients, and striving to match my clinical style to the needs of you the client, resulting in a unique relationship.
I am passionate and knowledgeable working with those addicted to a variety of substances, including alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and prescription medications. I also help heal the relationships impacted by the substance abuse. I am well-versed in support groups as well as other recovery and spiritual programs supporting recovery. I understand the challenging dynamics of recovery and can help through that journey. I utilize an empathetic, solution-focused approach to working with my clients, and striving to match my clinical style to the needs of you the client, resulting in a unique relationship.
(847) 796-6946 View (847) 796-6946
Photo of Jaimee Lee McMullen, LCPC, ATR-BC, C-DBT
Jaimee Lee McMullen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and parents both individually and in group settings. My passion stems from the fact that humans are unique beings with strengths and limitations. Counseling is an opportunity to receive the gifts within our challenge. Treatment goals include improving range and emotional expression, processing thoughts and mistaken beliefs, and learning strategies to better skills needed to improve communication, set boundaries, and achieve happiness.
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and parents both individually and in group settings. My passion stems from the fact that humans are unique beings with strengths and limitations. Counseling is an opportunity to receive the gifts within our challenge. Treatment goals include improving range and emotional expression, processing thoughts and mistaken beliefs, and learning strategies to better skills needed to improve communication, set boundaries, and achieve happiness.
(224) 496-6762 View (224) 496-6762
Photo of Samantha Bugay, MSW, LSW
Samantha Bugay
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Samantha specializes in anxiety, trauma, depression, gender identity, and substance abuse. Her approach is client-centered and non-judgmental, with a goal to provide a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her objective is to help clients identify and achieve their goals while providing them with the necessary tools to overcome any obstacles that may arise.
Samantha specializes in anxiety, trauma, depression, gender identity, and substance abuse. Her approach is client-centered and non-judgmental, with a goal to provide a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her objective is to help clients identify and achieve their goals while providing them with the necessary tools to overcome any obstacles that may arise.
(847) 693-3604 View (847) 693-3604
Photo of Megan Stranski, PsyD, Psychologist
Megan Stranski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Dr. Stranski is a licensed Clinical Health Psychologist at Personal Growth Associates. She works with individuals diagnosed with chronic illnesses and pain to help them adjust to their new normal while also integrating meaning and passion in their daily lives. She has specialized training in working with oncology, women’s health, digestive health, and end-of-life clients, as well as caregivers. She believes that it is essential to actively listen with clients about their experience, values, and needs prior to creating a treatment plan. She is an advocate for helping clients understanding their mind-body connection in a holistic way.
Dr. Stranski is a licensed Clinical Health Psychologist at Personal Growth Associates. She works with individuals diagnosed with chronic illnesses and pain to help them adjust to their new normal while also integrating meaning and passion in their daily lives. She has specialized training in working with oncology, women’s health, digestive health, and end-of-life clients, as well as caregivers. She believes that it is essential to actively listen with clients about their experience, values, and needs prior to creating a treatment plan. She is an advocate for helping clients understanding their mind-body connection in a holistic way.
(708) 787-8550 View (708) 787-8550
Antoinette M Krakowski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have been a practicing, licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. My specialty is utilizing an eclectic approach, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. Whatever the technique, it is important to have the approach fit the individual and his/her own challenges and strengths. It is essential that this is a collaborative effort in the journey of managing one's emotions in various life situations and tapping into one's inner resources to heal and feel better. I'm an active participant and with support and professional guidance and different strategies in coping, an individual can become aware and make positive life choices.
I have been a practicing, licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. My specialty is utilizing an eclectic approach, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. Whatever the technique, it is important to have the approach fit the individual and his/her own challenges and strengths. It is essential that this is a collaborative effort in the journey of managing one's emotions in various life situations and tapping into one's inner resources to heal and feel better. I'm an active participant and with support and professional guidance and different strategies in coping, an individual can become aware and make positive life choices.
(847) 416-0067 View (847) 416-0067
Photo of Abby Mandell-Kipnis, LCPC, Counselor
Abby Mandell-Kipnis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60195
ABBY MANDELL-KIPNIS, a Licensed Clinical Therapist and an Expert in Hypnosis has devoted her life to making sure YOU achieve your life's goals. Today, YOU can use the POWER OF YOUR MIND to create the best, most healthy, happy life possible. IMAGINE living your life the way YOU truly desire - with unlimited focus, confidence and endless possibilities to reach your goals!
ABBY MANDELL-KIPNIS, a Licensed Clinical Therapist and an Expert in Hypnosis has devoted her life to making sure YOU achieve your life's goals. Today, YOU can use the POWER OF YOUR MIND to create the best, most healthy, happy life possible. IMAGINE living your life the way YOU truly desire - with unlimited focus, confidence and endless possibilities to reach your goals!
(847) 541-2233 View (847) 541-2233
Photo of Katie Leibman, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Katie Leibman
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60195
I am passionate about helping others become more self-aware and grow in areas of their life where they feel stuck or frustrated. I have almost 20 years of experience helping individuals who are struggling.
I am passionate about helping others become more self-aware and grow in areas of their life where they feel stuck or frustrated. I have almost 20 years of experience helping individuals who are struggling.
(630) 791-5493 View (630) 791-5493
Photo of Kevin Stromberg, MS Ed, LCPC, NCC, ACS, Counselor
Kevin Stromberg
Counselor, MS Ed, LCPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60194
I am offering both Clinical Supervision to Master's Prepared Therapists pursuing their LPC/LCPC and providing Clinical Consultation to fully licensed therapists. I am also accepting a small number of individual therapy clients. All services provided via telehealth. I only offer therapy services via Self Pay. For therapy clients, Super Bills are available upon request. Supervision fees and payment will be discussed.
I am offering both Clinical Supervision to Master's Prepared Therapists pursuing their LPC/LCPC and providing Clinical Consultation to fully licensed therapists. I am also accepting a small number of individual therapy clients. All services provided via telehealth. I only offer therapy services via Self Pay. For therapy clients, Super Bills are available upon request. Supervision fees and payment will be discussed.
(847) 744-9506 View (847) 744-9506
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Schaumburg, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Aetna
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Schaumburg, IL see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Schaumburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.