Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Tori Cherry, LCSW, CEDS-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tori Cherry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Many of my clients express a deep longing to be known, but a simultaneous fear of being seen for who they are. Maybe you wonder how you got here: monitoring every bite of food that goes into your mouth or constantly checking your body in the mirror. You may have a lot of external markers of success and most people would have no idea how lonely and overwhelmed you feel inside and how hard it feels to get through the day. Making peace with yourself and your body is a radical act in the context of a culture obsessed with weight, body size and dieting. I help people come home to themselves.
Many of my clients express a deep longing to be known, but a simultaneous fear of being seen for who they are. Maybe you wonder how you got here: monitoring every bite of food that goes into your mouth or constantly checking your body in the mirror. You may have a lot of external markers of success and most people would have no idea how lonely and overwhelmed you feel inside and how hard it feels to get through the day. Making peace with yourself and your body is a radical act in the context of a culture obsessed with weight, body size and dieting. I help people come home to themselves.
(312) 561-9245 View (312) 561-9245
Photo of Cynthia Lubin Langtiw, PsyD, Psychologist
Cynthia Lubin Langtiw
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
At our best we are connected. We are connected with ourselves. We believe that the best is in us and that we can live that authentically. We are connected with our families, friends, communities, and societies. There is congruence. I believe that we experience the deepest sorrows and difficulties when there is disconnection. When we are out of sorts, or disconnected, with a part of ourselves, family, friends, communities, or society, there is incongruence. My belief is that by identifying salient disconnections and working towards reconnection that one is on the path towards healing.
At our best we are connected. We are connected with ourselves. We believe that the best is in us and that we can live that authentically. We are connected with our families, friends, communities, and societies. There is congruence. I believe that we experience the deepest sorrows and difficulties when there is disconnection. When we are out of sorts, or disconnected, with a part of ourselves, family, friends, communities, or society, there is incongruence. My belief is that by identifying salient disconnections and working towards reconnection that one is on the path towards healing.
(312) 728-4026 View (312) 728-4026
Photo of Daniel Hauff, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniel Hauff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60641
I believe that therapy can be about much more than just healing from or diving into the past. Therapy is a journey to wellness and living one's best life. I view clients holistically to develop goals based on their own values, taking an eclectic, person-centered therapeutic approach that tailors treatment to each individual. I meet clients where they are at in a respectful, judgment-free and safe setting, applying mindfulness as well as cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and existential therapies. I work with sex positivity, open marriages, polyamory, kinks, and sex work with clients of all genders and sexual persuasions.
I believe that therapy can be about much more than just healing from or diving into the past. Therapy is a journey to wellness and living one's best life. I view clients holistically to develop goals based on their own values, taking an eclectic, person-centered therapeutic approach that tailors treatment to each individual. I meet clients where they are at in a respectful, judgment-free and safe setting, applying mindfulness as well as cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and existential therapies. I work with sex positivity, open marriages, polyamory, kinks, and sex work with clients of all genders and sexual persuasions.
(872) 266-7768 View (872) 266-7768
Photo of Anne Bouleanu, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anne Bouleanu
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Not accepting new clients
I am a compassionate and curious therapist who primarily works with adults, children, and adolescents dealing with a variety of life issues including mood and anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD, relational and attachment struggles, and life transitions. I integrate the Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS) model with client-centered practices, and existential perspectives. I utilize play therapy with children, empowering clients of all ages to embrace their internal strengths to lead happier lives.
I am a compassionate and curious therapist who primarily works with adults, children, and adolescents dealing with a variety of life issues including mood and anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD, relational and attachment struggles, and life transitions. I integrate the Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS) model with client-centered practices, and existential perspectives. I utilize play therapy with children, empowering clients of all ages to embrace their internal strengths to lead happier lives.
(872) 278-3451 x243 View (872) 278-3451 x243
Photo of Shannon Degnan, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Degnan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
My ideal client might struggle to claim who they are and express themselves. This client might be accustomed to running away from themselves and life, numbing out with behaviors like restricting/binging food, substances, sexual acting out, pornography, compulsive spending, excessive exercise or seeking a partner to be the solution. I would love to help you stop avoiding yourself and release the illusion of control that these behaviors offer, to shift gracefully into the swing of life as an authentic you. I work well with those who are seeking spirituality, improved connections, body acceptance and relief from trauma symptoms.
My ideal client might struggle to claim who they are and express themselves. This client might be accustomed to running away from themselves and life, numbing out with behaviors like restricting/binging food, substances, sexual acting out, pornography, compulsive spending, excessive exercise or seeking a partner to be the solution. I would love to help you stop avoiding yourself and release the illusion of control that these behaviors offer, to shift gracefully into the swing of life as an authentic you. I work well with those who are seeking spirituality, improved connections, body acceptance and relief from trauma symptoms.
(312) 786-5500 x104 View (312) 786-5500 x104
Andrew Pakis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60659
Are there issues in your life related to your primary relationship, work experience, social activities, or family? Do these issues create roadblocks and obstacles that cause you to feel depressed, anxious, angry, and frustrated? Have you tried to settle these issues on your own and found little lasting success? You're not alone. Life is a very demanding and stressful experience. We can all use some direction and guidance from professionals that help us with tools and ideas we never thought could help us to achieve the lasting change we desire.
Are there issues in your life related to your primary relationship, work experience, social activities, or family? Do these issues create roadblocks and obstacles that cause you to feel depressed, anxious, angry, and frustrated? Have you tried to settle these issues on your own and found little lasting success? You're not alone. Life is a very demanding and stressful experience. We can all use some direction and guidance from professionals that help us with tools and ideas we never thought could help us to achieve the lasting change we desire.
(773) 207-3485 View (773) 207-3485
Photo of Marta S Micko, MA, LCPC
Marta S Micko
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Marta, Why just survive when we can thrive? This is the question we need to ask ourselves when thinking about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor that has worked extensively with individuals struggling with relationship dissatisfaction and other relational issues, depression, anxiety, anger and emotion management, emotional eating, panic attacks, trauma, struggles with self-esteem, stress-management and burnout, difficulties with parenting or co-parenting, career related hurdles and work dissatisfaction, adult ADHD, OCD, and intrusive thoughts.
Hi! My name is Marta, Why just survive when we can thrive? This is the question we need to ask ourselves when thinking about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor that has worked extensively with individuals struggling with relationship dissatisfaction and other relational issues, depression, anxiety, anger and emotion management, emotional eating, panic attacks, trauma, struggles with self-esteem, stress-management and burnout, difficulties with parenting or co-parenting, career related hurdles and work dissatisfaction, adult ADHD, OCD, and intrusive thoughts.
(708) 419-3877 View (708) 419-3877
Photo of Lauren Gestes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Gestes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Therapy is a process of befriending yourself and finding empowerment in your journey. As a trauma-informed therapist, I believe my role is to create a non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe and demonstrate autonomy. Building a meaningful relationship with my clients, rooted in genuine human connection, is at the core of my therapeutic approach. I’m passionate about working with adults and adolescents wanting to explore anxiety, gender identity, body image and self-esteem, racial and ethnic identity, and multicultural experiences.
Therapy is a process of befriending yourself and finding empowerment in your journey. As a trauma-informed therapist, I believe my role is to create a non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe and demonstrate autonomy. Building a meaningful relationship with my clients, rooted in genuine human connection, is at the core of my therapeutic approach. I’m passionate about working with adults and adolescents wanting to explore anxiety, gender identity, body image and self-esteem, racial and ethnic identity, and multicultural experiences.
(312) 374-6833 View (312) 374-6833
Photo of Monet C Ramsey, LCPC
Monet C Ramsey
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60649
Hello there. My name is Monet C. Ramsey. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 16 years of experience working with teenagers to adults who have, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Women's Issues, and Career Counseling. I incorporate a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Person-Centered, Supportive, and Trauma Focused therapies during my treatment session with clients. I believe that everyone at some point needed someone to be there for them to support and as a source of strength.
Hello there. My name is Monet C. Ramsey. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 16 years of experience working with teenagers to adults who have, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, Women's Issues, and Career Counseling. I incorporate a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Person-Centered, Supportive, and Trauma Focused therapies during my treatment session with clients. I believe that everyone at some point needed someone to be there for them to support and as a source of strength.
(847) 603-2454 View (847) 603-2454
Photo of Michael John Wilson, PhD, Psychologist
Michael John Wilson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60646
I am a clinical neuropsychologist with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and treatment recommendations for adults at all stages of the life. I work with clients who have concerns related to a wide range of medical and psychiatric diagnoses, including: mild cognitive decline; dementia; neurodegenerative disease; concussion/traumatic brain injury; stroke and vascular disease; multiple sclerosis and autoimmune disorders; seizures/epilepsy; autism spectrum disorder; ADHD; specific learning disabilities; PTSD, depression; anxiety; psychosis; drug and alcohol dependence; and personality disorders.
I am a clinical neuropsychologist with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and treatment recommendations for adults at all stages of the life. I work with clients who have concerns related to a wide range of medical and psychiatric diagnoses, including: mild cognitive decline; dementia; neurodegenerative disease; concussion/traumatic brain injury; stroke and vascular disease; multiple sclerosis and autoimmune disorders; seizures/epilepsy; autism spectrum disorder; ADHD; specific learning disabilities; PTSD, depression; anxiety; psychosis; drug and alcohol dependence; and personality disorders.
(708) 729-5750 View (708) 729-5750
Photo of Mandi Ginsburg - Blue Sage Psychotherapy Group, PsyD
Blue Sage Psychotherapy Group
PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
We are a group of psychologists focused on helping clients make changes toward more fulfilling, connected, and healthier lives. Knowing it can be difficult to reach out for help, we create a caring, safe space in which we work collaboratively to foster healing and eliminate barriers to finding meaning and living life more fully. Services are currently provided in person, hybrid, and remotely. In person services are provided in our Chicago office. Our clinicians are licensed in multiple states and are also credentialed by PSYPACT, which allows us to provide telehealth services in participating states.
We are a group of psychologists focused on helping clients make changes toward more fulfilling, connected, and healthier lives. Knowing it can be difficult to reach out for help, we create a caring, safe space in which we work collaboratively to foster healing and eliminate barriers to finding meaning and living life more fully. Services are currently provided in person, hybrid, and remotely. In person services are provided in our Chicago office. Our clinicians are licensed in multiple states and are also credentialed by PSYPACT, which allows us to provide telehealth services in participating states.
(872) 266-3569 View (872) 266-3569
Photo of Melissa Queen O'Connor, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Queen O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my number one goal is to approach you with acceptance, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. I enter every therapeutic relationship with a genuine curiosity to understand the lives, struggles, and strengths of my clients. I believe in starting wherever you are comfortable. My office is a safe place to make sense of what is going on in your life. Together we will clarify your goals, identify obstacles, and find ways to overcome them. My approach relies on encouraging honesty, trust, acceptance, and safety. I believe everyone is capable of change.
As a therapist, my number one goal is to approach you with acceptance, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. I enter every therapeutic relationship with a genuine curiosity to understand the lives, struggles, and strengths of my clients. I believe in starting wherever you are comfortable. My office is a safe place to make sense of what is going on in your life. Together we will clarify your goals, identify obstacles, and find ways to overcome them. My approach relies on encouraging honesty, trust, acceptance, and safety. I believe everyone is capable of change.
(773) 797-9539 View (773) 797-9539
Photo of L. Nadira Muhammad, DHA (c), MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
L. Nadira Muhammad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DHA (c), MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
Peace & blessings! I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of the human mind and find inner peace and growth. My journey in the field has been driven by a desire to facilitate positive change. My 17-plus years of experience have allowed me to learn and work with those from many walks of life in various therapeutic settings. I recognize that in life, we are all given a chair in a forever-evolving classroom with many lessons, all of which have equipped me with a diverse range of skills and a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and mental health.
Peace & blessings! I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of the human mind and find inner peace and growth. My journey in the field has been driven by a desire to facilitate positive change. My 17-plus years of experience have allowed me to learn and work with those from many walks of life in various therapeutic settings. I recognize that in life, we are all given a chair in a forever-evolving classroom with many lessons, all of which have equipped me with a diverse range of skills and a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and mental health.
(708) 905-4896 View (708) 905-4896
Photo of Liliana Alfaro, MFT, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Liliana Alfaro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Have you forgotten about how fun dates with your partner(s) used to be? Do you want to reignite the sex and intimacy that you had with your partner(s)? I'm here to help you find that laughter, spontaneity, and joy that you have been missing. I offer an empathetic and client-centered environment for each individual, couple, polycule and family.
Have you forgotten about how fun dates with your partner(s) used to be? Do you want to reignite the sex and intimacy that you had with your partner(s)? I'm here to help you find that laughter, spontaneity, and joy that you have been missing. I offer an empathetic and client-centered environment for each individual, couple, polycule and family.
(773) 839-7341 View (773) 839-7341
Photo of Rachel Shine, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Shine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
It can sometimes feel as if our thoughts are overtaking us, sending us down a negative or anxious spiral. In these moments, it can be difficult to think clearly, feel connected to our bodies, or even to take a deep breath. We start to panic, realizing that we are spiraling downwards, which often leads to even more panic. This negative or anxious spiral does not just live in our minds, but also impacts our everyday lives--we can experience difficulty sleeping, flashbacks, changed eating habits, or withdrawal from social activities, among other things.
It can sometimes feel as if our thoughts are overtaking us, sending us down a negative or anxious spiral. In these moments, it can be difficult to think clearly, feel connected to our bodies, or even to take a deep breath. We start to panic, realizing that we are spiraling downwards, which often leads to even more panic. This negative or anxious spiral does not just live in our minds, but also impacts our everyday lives--we can experience difficulty sleeping, flashbacks, changed eating habits, or withdrawal from social activities, among other things.
(872) 401-6627 View (872) 401-6627
Photo of Sharonslaba 'Sharon' Davila, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharonslaba 'Sharon' Davila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
Is your child struggling with mood or behavior issues? Is your young one experiencing school or family stress? Do you feel like you have tried everything, but nothing seems to be working? You are not alone. I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social Worker and together we can work to understand and address your child's behavioral needs. All behavior has meaning and together we can work to understand the meaning behind your child's behavior. We will work as a TEAM to help you enjoy being a parent again.
Is your child struggling with mood or behavior issues? Is your young one experiencing school or family stress? Do you feel like you have tried everything, but nothing seems to be working? You are not alone. I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social Worker and together we can work to understand and address your child's behavioral needs. All behavior has meaning and together we can work to understand the meaning behind your child's behavior. We will work as a TEAM to help you enjoy being a parent again.
(773) 364-6630 View (773) 364-6630
Photo of Crystal Grimsley, MA
Crystal Grimsley
MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a journey—an intimate and transformative process. It's an opportunity to tap into your creativity and write a meaningful story that embraces your strengths and unique life experiences.
I believe that therapy is a journey—an intimate and transformative process. It's an opportunity to tap into your creativity and write a meaningful story that embraces your strengths and unique life experiences.
(312) 500-6142 View (312) 500-6142
Photo of Kerry Sullivan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerry Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 17 years of experience working in various mental health treatment settings. I strongly believe that psychotherapy can help people heal in ways that significantly change their lives.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 17 years of experience working in various mental health treatment settings. I strongly believe that psychotherapy can help people heal in ways that significantly change their lives.
(872) 240-5037 View (872) 240-5037
Photo of Cheryl O'Toole, MSW, PsyD, Psychologist
Cheryl O'Toole
Psychologist, MSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Life can be challenging. I believe psychotherapy with a therapist who is a good match can help one more successfully navigate those challenges. I work collaboratively with my clients. I aim to create a nonjudgmental and supportive environment to explore difficult issues together -- to better understand what one is currently facing, to help manage those difficulties, and to ultimately make life more rewarding and meaningful.
Life can be challenging. I believe psychotherapy with a therapist who is a good match can help one more successfully navigate those challenges. I work collaboratively with my clients. I aim to create a nonjudgmental and supportive environment to explore difficult issues together -- to better understand what one is currently facing, to help manage those difficulties, and to ultimately make life more rewarding and meaningful.
(312) 970-0923 View (312) 970-0923
Photo of Ezza Mustaffa, MEd, LCPC, CCTP, Counselor
Ezza Mustaffa
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Hi, I'm Ezza. My life’s work is to understand and strengthen human relationships, and to help others live an authentic and a meaningful life. As your therapist, my aim is to offer you a safe space to explore things in your life that may or may not be going well and become an active participant in your life. One of the ways that you will experience therapy with me is that it is a collaborative process aimed at getting you to notice, bring attention, and slow down especially when the world urges all of us to numb, ignore, distract, or speed up.
Hi, I'm Ezza. My life’s work is to understand and strengthen human relationships, and to help others live an authentic and a meaningful life. As your therapist, my aim is to offer you a safe space to explore things in your life that may or may not be going well and become an active participant in your life. One of the ways that you will experience therapy with me is that it is a collaborative process aimed at getting you to notice, bring attention, and slow down especially when the world urges all of us to numb, ignore, distract, or speed up.
(708) 726-8237 View (708) 726-8237
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.