Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Emily O'Shea - A Way Out Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Way Out Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Have you ever felt stuck? Do you ever think unhelpful thoughts are controlling your life? Recovery is possible!
Have you ever felt stuck? Do you ever think unhelpful thoughts are controlling your life? Recovery is possible!
(512) 229-9692 View (512) 229-9692
Photo of Ryan Candito, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Candito
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I’m so glad you’re here. The world can seem like an overwhelming place and making the choice to get help is an incredibly powerful one. I became a therapist because I care about making a difference and I believe in the resiliency of the human spirit. I will work with you to make therapy into a rewarding journey of profound self-discovery.
I’m so glad you’re here. The world can seem like an overwhelming place and making the choice to get help is an incredibly powerful one. I became a therapist because I care about making a difference and I believe in the resiliency of the human spirit. I will work with you to make therapy into a rewarding journey of profound self-discovery.
(346) 258-7414 View (346) 258-7414
Photo of Katherine L. Guenther, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine L. Guenther
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
(281) 305-2841 View (281) 305-2841
Photo of Jennifer Wagner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78739  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Jennifer Wagner and am a Licensed Professional Counsel (LPC) in Northeast Texas and work exclusively with clients statewide via telehealth. I love that my work provides me the privilege to come alongside my clients as they work through their struggles to achieve healing. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and stress. I also have a history of working with clients with substance use disorders or dual diagnosis of substance and mental health.
Hi! I am Jennifer Wagner and am a Licensed Professional Counsel (LPC) in Northeast Texas and work exclusively with clients statewide via telehealth. I love that my work provides me the privilege to come alongside my clients as they work through their struggles to achieve healing. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and stress. I also have a history of working with clients with substance use disorders or dual diagnosis of substance and mental health.
(346) 445-9281 View (346) 445-9281
Photo of India Treat - Relationships And Sexuality, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
India Treat - Relationships And Sexuality
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Hello! I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with issues around their identity, relationships, and sexuality. They might feel disconnected or misunderstood in their personal and social relationships. They need a safe space to explore and affirm their gender, sexual orientation, and romantic lifestyles. Their goals include achieving self-acceptance, building authentic connections, and experiencing personal growth. They seek a therapist who respects their diversity and helps them navigate the complexities of their unique experiences.
Hello! I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with issues around their identity, relationships, and sexuality. They might feel disconnected or misunderstood in their personal and social relationships. They need a safe space to explore and affirm their gender, sexual orientation, and romantic lifestyles. Their goals include achieving self-acceptance, building authentic connections, and experiencing personal growth. They seek a therapist who respects their diversity and helps them navigate the complexities of their unique experiences.
(737) 250-6242 View (737) 250-6242
Photo of Carolyn S Maurin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolyn S Maurin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
An experienced therapist will work alongside you, providing a comfortable atmosphere of collaboration. At the core of my counseling approach is the belief that we possess the intuitive knowledge and capacity for self-healing. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I strive to provide a confidential, nonjudgmental, and safe space for growth and healing. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address their relationships with others. By embracing a person-centered approach, I aim to collaborate with you to identify aspirations and interventions that resonate with your distinct requirements. My approach is often solution-based
An experienced therapist will work alongside you, providing a comfortable atmosphere of collaboration. At the core of my counseling approach is the belief that we possess the intuitive knowledge and capacity for self-healing. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I strive to provide a confidential, nonjudgmental, and safe space for growth and healing. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address their relationships with others. By embracing a person-centered approach, I aim to collaborate with you to identify aspirations and interventions that resonate with your distinct requirements. My approach is often solution-based
(512) 881-8938 View (512) 881-8938
Photo of Miguel Garcia, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
My primary area of focus is on depression and anxiety and attempting to alleviate and reduce symptoms while also building a strong foundation to be able to cope with events that may be inevitable. The goal of our time together will be to help nurture healthy change with you in mind by learning about you as a person and your emotional needs and reducing negative feelings of anxiety, anger, guilt, and shame. I hope to connect with you and start work to help you work on a continuous path of seeking clarity, peace, and well-being.
My primary area of focus is on depression and anxiety and attempting to alleviate and reduce symptoms while also building a strong foundation to be able to cope with events that may be inevitable. The goal of our time together will be to help nurture healthy change with you in mind by learning about you as a person and your emotional needs and reducing negative feelings of anxiety, anger, guilt, and shame. I hope to connect with you and start work to help you work on a continuous path of seeking clarity, peace, and well-being.
(512) 817-0045 View (512) 817-0045
Photo of Majeda Khan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Majeda Khan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
My nick name is Maz Khan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Houston, Texas. I will be only available for Telehealth. I work with adults only (18+) and have expertise with anxiety, depression, ADHD and Trauma. I also help with work life and personal/family life balance, divorce, grief and parenting. My approaches are dependent on what a client may need, but I typically use a client centered approach, Solution Focused approach, Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment therapy.
My nick name is Maz Khan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Houston, Texas. I will be only available for Telehealth. I work with adults only (18+) and have expertise with anxiety, depression, ADHD and Trauma. I also help with work life and personal/family life balance, divorce, grief and parenting. My approaches are dependent on what a client may need, but I typically use a client centered approach, Solution Focused approach, Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment therapy.
(214) 617-0880 View (214) 617-0880
Photo of Hannah Sonderegger, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Sonderegger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
In the midst of life's varied challenges – whether it be your mental health, the dynamics of relationships, the difficulty of addiction, to the echoes of trauma and past wounds – I am here to offer a sanctuary. My foremost commitment is to ensure you feel heard, understood, and supported. Deep within us lie inherent strengths, and my mission is to illuminate yours, translating it into resilience for life's daily challenges. My primary goal is to spotlight your strengths, guiding you to harness them effectively. Authentic self-support often begins within, and I'm dedicated to guiding you towards uncovering this internal strength.
In the midst of life's varied challenges – whether it be your mental health, the dynamics of relationships, the difficulty of addiction, to the echoes of trauma and past wounds – I am here to offer a sanctuary. My foremost commitment is to ensure you feel heard, understood, and supported. Deep within us lie inherent strengths, and my mission is to illuminate yours, translating it into resilience for life's daily challenges. My primary goal is to spotlight your strengths, guiding you to harness them effectively. Authentic self-support often begins within, and I'm dedicated to guiding you towards uncovering this internal strength.
(512) 890-1785 View (512) 890-1785
Photo of William Maria Rain-Shadid, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Maria Rain-Shadid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a positive and strengths-based approach to healing, and have skills and knowledge in working with trauma, child abuse, domestic abuse and sexual violence, dissociation, oppression, and stress. I have over twenty years of experience mentoring and supporting people living with: trauma and dissociation; disability and neurodivergence; and LGBTQ+ identity.
I provide a positive and strengths-based approach to healing, and have skills and knowledge in working with trauma, child abuse, domestic abuse and sexual violence, dissociation, oppression, and stress. I have over twenty years of experience mentoring and supporting people living with: trauma and dissociation; disability and neurodivergence; and LGBTQ+ identity.
(512) 675-6598 View (512) 675-6598
Photo of Miriam Kuznets, LCSW, MFA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miriam Kuznets
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
My clients work on stress management and on healthy ways to cope with relationship barriers, grief and loss, creative/academic/work challenges, and life transitions. They enjoy a mature and licensed collaborator as they make changes in or learn to live with a difficult situation. They learn and practice skills that illuminate their choices. They identify their strengths and use them in new ways. They see how perceptions and behavior affect well-being. My clients benefit from a well-rounded experienced therapist (in my case, over 30 years), and they describe me as warm, practical, good-humored, respectful, and nonjudgmental.
My clients work on stress management and on healthy ways to cope with relationship barriers, grief and loss, creative/academic/work challenges, and life transitions. They enjoy a mature and licensed collaborator as they make changes in or learn to live with a difficult situation. They learn and practice skills that illuminate their choices. They identify their strengths and use them in new ways. They see how perceptions and behavior affect well-being. My clients benefit from a well-rounded experienced therapist (in my case, over 30 years), and they describe me as warm, practical, good-humored, respectful, and nonjudgmental.
(512) 659-8784 View (512) 659-8784
Photo of Rawan Ashrawi-Abughazaleh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rawan Ashrawi-Abughazaleh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
I'm so glad you have landed here. Whether this is your first time exploring counseling support or you've been seeing a counselor for years, WELCOME. Finding the right counselor can be overwhelming, so as you read along here, I hope you are able to see the ways we can work together. I am a 1st generation born-in-America, Palestinian, woman. I come from a large family and have played sports my whole life. These identities are important to me, and I imagine you may have some that are dear to you. In this space, identities are important, validated, and processed.
I'm so glad you have landed here. Whether this is your first time exploring counseling support or you've been seeing a counselor for years, WELCOME. Finding the right counselor can be overwhelming, so as you read along here, I hope you are able to see the ways we can work together. I am a 1st generation born-in-America, Palestinian, woman. I come from a large family and have played sports my whole life. These identities are important to me, and I imagine you may have some that are dear to you. In this space, identities are important, validated, and processed.
(512) 883-9692 View (512) 883-9692
Photo of Sarah Pendergraft, LCSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Pendergraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
We can lose touch with ourselves for a variety of reasons. Sometimes the symptoms of our issues disconnect us from ourselves, our environment, and our loved ones. I help clients reconnect with who they are, what they need, and what is most important to them. In sessions, I help clients work through trauma, addiction, chronic pain, chronic health, personal development, relationships, limiting beliefs, black-and-white thinking, judgments, and self-compassion. As a somatic therapist and yoga instructor, I help clients cultivate mindfulness and meditation skills, which can be a critical part of the therapeutic process.
(512) 233-6018 View (512) 233-6018
Photo of Dr. Crysty Mroczenski, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Crysty Mroczenski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Not accepting new clients
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
(512) 812-9792 View (512) 812-9792
Photo of Brian Barber, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Barber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I am a person-centered therapist. My aim in session is to support my clients' natural ability to make change in their life. I specialize in life transition issues. My typical client is facing a challenge that is pressing them toward change in a major life area (work, relationships, finances, etc.). I help them uncover feelings and beliefs that secretly sabotage their decision-making process and replace them with more effective ones. Therapy with me is about getting honest about what you feel and think and using those insights to guide you toward more authentic choices resulting a more rewarding life.
I am a person-centered therapist. My aim in session is to support my clients' natural ability to make change in their life. I specialize in life transition issues. My typical client is facing a challenge that is pressing them toward change in a major life area (work, relationships, finances, etc.). I help them uncover feelings and beliefs that secretly sabotage their decision-making process and replace them with more effective ones. Therapy with me is about getting honest about what you feel and think and using those insights to guide you toward more authentic choices resulting a more rewarding life.
(512) 872-3475 View (512) 872-3475
Photo of Christie Mokry, LCDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Christie Mokry
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
As of 8/13/24 I am accepting new clients Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety, stress, or a sense of disconnection that impacts your day-to-day life and relationships? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or lost trying to meet others’ expectations, just getting through the day without a moment to breathe? Do you wonder if life could be better, more aligned with who you truly are? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about navigating life’s challenges, finding their place, and moving beyond past experiences. At Prismatic Therapeutic Services, we believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live better
As of 8/13/24 I am accepting new clients Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety, stress, or a sense of disconnection that impacts your day-to-day life and relationships? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or lost trying to meet others’ expectations, just getting through the day without a moment to breathe? Do you wonder if life could be better, more aligned with who you truly are? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about navigating life’s challenges, finding their place, and moving beyond past experiences. At Prismatic Therapeutic Services, we believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live better
(512) 675-5810 View (512) 675-5810
Photo of Dr. Giovanna Suarez, PhD, LPC- A
Dr. Giovanna Suarez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, PhD, LPC- A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Dr. Giovanna Suarez's ideal client seeks a holistic and culturally sensitive approach to mental health, grappling with PTSD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and more. They desire empowerment, support, and understanding, valuing a therapist who highlights strengths and fosters resilience. With extensive experience and a holistic toolkit including mindfulness and energy medicine, Dr. Suarez offers compassionate, comprehensive therapy. Fully bilingual in Spanish, she ensures accessibility and inclusivity. Her client seeks growth, healing, and transformation, ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and well-being.
Dr. Giovanna Suarez's ideal client seeks a holistic and culturally sensitive approach to mental health, grappling with PTSD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and more. They desire empowerment, support, and understanding, valuing a therapist who highlights strengths and fosters resilience. With extensive experience and a holistic toolkit including mindfulness and energy medicine, Dr. Suarez offers compassionate, comprehensive therapy. Fully bilingual in Spanish, she ensures accessibility and inclusivity. Her client seeks growth, healing, and transformation, ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and well-being.
(737) 252-5728 View (737) 252-5728
Photo of Chasee Hudgins, PsyD, Psychologist
Chasee Hudgins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I welcome all folks who reside in Texas, as I am a Licensed Psychologist in TX. I work with adults seeking counseling to address issues including anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, life transitions, health issues, divorce, parenting, co parenting after separation or divorce, family issues, relationship problems, and work problems. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify, appreciate and cultivate their strengths so they can utilize them in resolving difficulties. The length of treatment depends on the nature of the problem and the needs of each client. I look forward to talking with you.
I welcome all folks who reside in Texas, as I am a Licensed Psychologist in TX. I work with adults seeking counseling to address issues including anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, life transitions, health issues, divorce, parenting, co parenting after separation or divorce, family issues, relationship problems, and work problems. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify, appreciate and cultivate their strengths so they can utilize them in resolving difficulties. The length of treatment depends on the nature of the problem and the needs of each client. I look forward to talking with you.
(512) 368-9407 View (512) 368-9407
Photo of Katie Elliott, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katie Elliott
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Life’s challenges can dredge up anxiety, anger, depression, fear, guilt, and shame, and we can seemingly lose our way. Life’s challenges also present opportunities for growth, deep healing, and the reintegration of lost parts of ourselves. In my work with clients, I provide a nurturing, supportive environment to express and explore challenging thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and outdated coping mechanisms. I help clients struggling with addiction, trauma, relationship issues, or who have lost touch with their general sense of aliveness. I aim to help clients experience greater freedom, vitality, joy, and well-being.
Life’s challenges can dredge up anxiety, anger, depression, fear, guilt, and shame, and we can seemingly lose our way. Life’s challenges also present opportunities for growth, deep healing, and the reintegration of lost parts of ourselves. In my work with clients, I provide a nurturing, supportive environment to express and explore challenging thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and outdated coping mechanisms. I help clients struggling with addiction, trauma, relationship issues, or who have lost touch with their general sense of aliveness. I aim to help clients experience greater freedom, vitality, joy, and well-being.
(737) 201-7499 View (737) 201-7499
Photo of Anne-Marie Knapp Hoyle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne-Marie Knapp Hoyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
If you would like to feel more at home within yourself, more connected in your relationships, and more in touch with life’s little moments, join me to see if we can collaborate toward crafting a more enriched life for you. I provide an open, warm, and safe place for you to gently and compassionately unfold the layers of self-limiting habits, beliefs and behaviors so you can enjoy life more fully.
If you would like to feel more at home within yourself, more connected in your relationships, and more in touch with life’s little moments, join me to see if we can collaborate toward crafting a more enriched life for you. I provide an open, warm, and safe place for you to gently and compassionately unfold the layers of self-limiting habits, beliefs and behaviors so you can enjoy life more fully.
(512) 647-2464 View (512) 647-2464
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.