Therapists in Placerville, CA

Photo of Michael J McAtee, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael J McAtee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667  (Online Only)
Michael McAtee provides virtual/online individual & couples therapy. Michael’s approach to treatment is a synthesis of several evidence-based modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic and family systems. He emphasizes the interconnection of mind, body, and spirit, as optimal healing and lasting change occur when our efforts are focused on the whole person including biological, psychological, social, and spiritual.
Michael McAtee provides virtual/online individual & couples therapy. Michael’s approach to treatment is a synthesis of several evidence-based modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic and family systems. He emphasizes the interconnection of mind, body, and spirit, as optimal healing and lasting change occur when our efforts are focused on the whole person including biological, psychological, social, and spiritual.
(562) 262-8007 View (562) 262-8007
Photo of Teresa McIntyre-Harlow, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Teresa McIntyre-Harlow
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Let's work together! I can offer education, a sounding board, and opportunities for insight as you reflect and work to improve your life and that of your loved ones. With practical tools and a compassionate heart, your journey can become more effective, more satisfying. My hope is that therapy becomes a place where you step into the office, away from the busy pace of life, a place where you step further into yourself. Knowing yourself and having the tools to gain that knowledge can be pivotal to your well-being and that of your family's.
Let's work together! I can offer education, a sounding board, and opportunities for insight as you reflect and work to improve your life and that of your loved ones. With practical tools and a compassionate heart, your journey can become more effective, more satisfying. My hope is that therapy becomes a place where you step into the office, away from the busy pace of life, a place where you step further into yourself. Knowing yourself and having the tools to gain that knowledge can be pivotal to your well-being and that of your family's.
(530) 287-4796 View (530) 287-4796
Photo of Patricia Cruz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Hi, I'm Patricia Cruz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 28 years of clinical experience. As a practitioner, I think of myself as a generalist and enjoy working with a wide variety of people across the lifespan with different challenges and symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, parenting and relationship challenges. I approach counseling with focused sincerity and heartfelt joy. I use different methods, but lean towards Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Humanistic, Eclectic, and Brief Solutions Therapy model.
Hi, I'm Patricia Cruz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 28 years of clinical experience. As a practitioner, I think of myself as a generalist and enjoy working with a wide variety of people across the lifespan with different challenges and symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, parenting and relationship challenges. I approach counseling with focused sincerity and heartfelt joy. I use different methods, but lean towards Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Humanistic, Eclectic, and Brief Solutions Therapy model.
(530) 500-6546 View (530) 500-6546
Photo of Patrizia Ahlers, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patrizia Ahlers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
I believe therapy can be fun and transforming! Therapy is like getting a tune-up for your car. If your car is 18 years old, it might be time to do some maintenance! This is okay; you want your car to run well! Therapy is for the client, YOU. And you are an integral part in your own therapy. You create your own goals; I only help facilitate those goals. I see myself as a guide, someone to help you put the puzzle pieces together to create a fuller, more complete, life. A life that is filled with deeper meaning and sense of purpose. Main Therapeutic Approaches: Logo Therapy (Viktor Frankl) and Cognitive, both of which are direct.
I believe therapy can be fun and transforming! Therapy is like getting a tune-up for your car. If your car is 18 years old, it might be time to do some maintenance! This is okay; you want your car to run well! Therapy is for the client, YOU. And you are an integral part in your own therapy. You create your own goals; I only help facilitate those goals. I see myself as a guide, someone to help you put the puzzle pieces together to create a fuller, more complete, life. A life that is filled with deeper meaning and sense of purpose. Main Therapeutic Approaches: Logo Therapy (Viktor Frankl) and Cognitive, both of which are direct.
(530) 296-3188 View (530) 296-3188
Photo of Jessica Orozco-Barajas, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Orozco-Barajas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
My name is Jessica Orozco-Barajas, and I am a bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. In my 14 years of clinical experience, I have had the privilege of working with clients from diverse backgrounds, ranging in age from early childhood to late adulthood, to address a wide range of needs and mental health concerns. Through my experiences, I've gained a deep understanding and appreciation for the unique challenges that each person faces.
My name is Jessica Orozco-Barajas, and I am a bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. In my 14 years of clinical experience, I have had the privilege of working with clients from diverse backgrounds, ranging in age from early childhood to late adulthood, to address a wide range of needs and mental health concerns. Through my experiences, I've gained a deep understanding and appreciation for the unique challenges that each person faces.
(530) 424-2176 View (530) 424-2176
Photo of Steven C Seither, CHT
Steven C Seither
CHT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
In my practice, I use clinical hypnotherapy to help clients resolve issues of emotional trauma, overcome bad habits and self-defeating behaviors, and deal with any other issues interfering with their lives, work, or relationships. Hypnotherapy is invaluable for weight loss, smoking cessation, chronic pain management, drug dependency, and self-esteem issues, including non-medical impotence and low libido. Because clinical hypnosis accesses the subconscious directly, it is extremely effective in the treatment of psychosomatic issues and fears. For example, I also work with dentists' patients who have severe phobic issues with dentistry or who are unable to tolerate anesthesia.
In my practice, I use clinical hypnotherapy to help clients resolve issues of emotional trauma, overcome bad habits and self-defeating behaviors, and deal with any other issues interfering with their lives, work, or relationships. Hypnotherapy is invaluable for weight loss, smoking cessation, chronic pain management, drug dependency, and self-esteem issues, including non-medical impotence and low libido. Because clinical hypnosis accesses the subconscious directly, it is extremely effective in the treatment of psychosomatic issues and fears. For example, I also work with dentists' patients who have severe phobic issues with dentistry or who are unable to tolerate anesthesia.
(916) 710-8543 View (916) 710-8543
Photo of Kayla Dean, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kayla Dean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Hello, my name is Kayla Dean, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I work with adults struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and other stressors. My goal is to work through the core issues driving maladaptive behaviors so that my clients can get long-term symptom relief and a more fulfilling life.
Hello, my name is Kayla Dean, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I work with adults struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and other stressors. My goal is to work through the core issues driving maladaptive behaviors so that my clients can get long-term symptom relief and a more fulfilling life.
(530) 444-1711 View (530) 444-1711
Photo of Richard Lamm, LPCC
Richard Lamm
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667  (Online Only)
As a trauma-informed therapist, I use a variety of techniques to help unlock, process, and heal trauma that is stored in the mind and body. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I have found these methods to be most beneficial to clients who struggle with a range of problems, from complex trauma to your every day, "run of the mill" issues that seem to just make people feel stuck in life. I believe that there is not a "one size fits all" type of therapy, and I aim to fit the therapy experience around my clients' unique needs.
As a trauma-informed therapist, I use a variety of techniques to help unlock, process, and heal trauma that is stored in the mind and body. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I have found these methods to be most beneficial to clients who struggle with a range of problems, from complex trauma to your every day, "run of the mill" issues that seem to just make people feel stuck in life. I believe that there is not a "one size fits all" type of therapy, and I aim to fit the therapy experience around my clients' unique needs.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Cynthia Max-Wright, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia Max-Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Waitlist for new clients
“Hello and congratulations for taking this step for your Mental Health. I am committed to supporting you on your path to making meaningful change, letting go of what no longer serves you, and helping you align your actions with who you really want to be. I am committed to working with you with honor, respect and compassion. I approach therapy with a solution-focused, strength based and trauma informed background. I can offer support in addressing a variety of issues including: relationship struggles, life transitions, family conflict, depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, substance abuse recovery, bipolar disorder and more.
“Hello and congratulations for taking this step for your Mental Health. I am committed to supporting you on your path to making meaningful change, letting go of what no longer serves you, and helping you align your actions with who you really want to be. I am committed to working with you with honor, respect and compassion. I approach therapy with a solution-focused, strength based and trauma informed background. I can offer support in addressing a variety of issues including: relationship struggles, life transitions, family conflict, depression, anxiety, trauma, LGBTQ+ issues, substance abuse recovery, bipolar disorder and more.
(530) 464-1864 View (530) 464-1864
Photo of John D Schroeder, PhD, Psychologist
John D Schroeder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Not accepting new clients
I have a compassionate, nonjudgemental approach. My areas of expertise include treatment of anxiety, depression, ADD issues, PTSD; and Hypnotherapy. I am very interested in working with you on spiritual development.
I have a compassionate, nonjudgemental approach. My areas of expertise include treatment of anxiety, depression, ADD issues, PTSD; and Hypnotherapy. I am very interested in working with you on spiritual development.
(530) 838-4065 View (530) 838-4065
Photo of Gail Elizabeth Healy, LCSW, MPA , MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gail Elizabeth Healy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA , MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placerville, CA 95667
I have worked alongside families wishing to do their best for their children and themselves for over forty years. There are times when journeys through life get challenging and support and guidance from a compassionate person is all that is needed to meet that challenge and move forward with confidence, strength, and capability. I will work with you if you are concerned about your child's behavior, your parenting, your ability to balance parenting, work and important relationships and/or your own emotional health.
I have worked alongside families wishing to do their best for their children and themselves for over forty years. There are times when journeys through life get challenging and support and guidance from a compassionate person is all that is needed to meet that challenge and move forward with confidence, strength, and capability. I will work with you if you are concerned about your child's behavior, your parenting, your ability to balance parenting, work and important relationships and/or your own emotional health.
(530) 404-5640 View (530) 404-5640
Photo of Jane Stevens, MEd, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jane Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Are you feeling lost, stuck, maybe unsure of next steps in life? Are you in a relationship that feels overwhelming and stressful but not sure why? I am passionate about empowering you to be your own agent of change. From my innate interest in the human condition and respect for your unique story, I derive a empathic, client-centered and solution-focused therapeutic approach. Let's collaborate to identify and draw upon your strengths to achieve a sense of balance, fulfillment and purpose. I value the opportunity to work with client of various ages to navigate life and cultivate appropriate shifts to improve well-being.
Are you feeling lost, stuck, maybe unsure of next steps in life? Are you in a relationship that feels overwhelming and stressful but not sure why? I am passionate about empowering you to be your own agent of change. From my innate interest in the human condition and respect for your unique story, I derive a empathic, client-centered and solution-focused therapeutic approach. Let's collaborate to identify and draw upon your strengths to achieve a sense of balance, fulfillment and purpose. I value the opportunity to work with client of various ages to navigate life and cultivate appropriate shifts to improve well-being.
(214) 506-7262 View (214) 506-7262
Photo of Laura Lynne Arevalo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Lynne Arevalo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667  (Online Only)
Laura Arevalo is a marriage & family therapist who has been licensed since September of 2002 and in private practice since that time. She was born and raised in Southern California, but after completing her graduate program, decided to raise her family in Northern California. She has been married since 1988, with 5 adult children and 11 grandchildren. She is actively involved in her community and volunteers through local organizations. She enjoys reading and writing, everything involving the outdoors, and most especially the ocean. She loves to travel and to try foods from all cultures.
Laura Arevalo is a marriage & family therapist who has been licensed since September of 2002 and in private practice since that time. She was born and raised in Southern California, but after completing her graduate program, decided to raise her family in Northern California. She has been married since 1988, with 5 adult children and 11 grandchildren. She is actively involved in her community and volunteers through local organizations. She enjoys reading and writing, everything involving the outdoors, and most especially the ocean. She loves to travel and to try foods from all cultures.
(530) 309-1575 View (530) 309-1575
Photo of Victor Bloomberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victor Bloomberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Hello, I am Victor Bloomberg, EdD, LCSW and I have been a licensed therapist since 1991. I use a tried-and-true way: Be caring and earn trust; Pay attention and listen; and Confirm understanding before giving feedback. My specialties are grief, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We go back and forth between sessions and within a session on emphasis, we always start with your priority. You might want something to do that will relieve an immediate challenge or you could want to understand how the past is affecting you now.
Hello, I am Victor Bloomberg, EdD, LCSW and I have been a licensed therapist since 1991. I use a tried-and-true way: Be caring and earn trust; Pay attention and listen; and Confirm understanding before giving feedback. My specialties are grief, depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. We go back and forth between sessions and within a session on emphasis, we always start with your priority. You might want something to do that will relieve an immediate challenge or you could want to understand how the past is affecting you now.
(530) 654-1631 View (530) 654-1631
Photo of Jason Koehler, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jason Koehler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LMFT) in California with 17 years of professional work experience.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LMFT) in California with 17 years of professional work experience.
(530) 507-5697 View (530) 507-5697
Photo of Regina E Helmer, MFT, MS, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Regina E Helmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MS, PPS
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Are you struggling with your child? Is your child struggling with displaying negative behaviors, emotionally unable to communicate their feelings or thoughts? Often times children display misbehavior as a way to communicate their inner feelings/thoughts. Let me help you or your child find practical tool coping skills to manage life successfully My passion is helping others, but more specifically children and their families who are struggling due to a variety of issues. My primary experience and focus has been with children and adolescences that have experienced trauma, substance abuse issues, behavioral issues, poor academic achievement and learning disabilities.
Are you struggling with your child? Is your child struggling with displaying negative behaviors, emotionally unable to communicate their feelings or thoughts? Often times children display misbehavior as a way to communicate their inner feelings/thoughts. Let me help you or your child find practical tool coping skills to manage life successfully My passion is helping others, but more specifically children and their families who are struggling due to a variety of issues. My primary experience and focus has been with children and adolescences that have experienced trauma, substance abuse issues, behavioral issues, poor academic achievement and learning disabilities.
(530) 494-6553 View (530) 494-6553
Photo of Janette Robinson, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janette Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
Not accepting new clients
I am an interactive, strengths-based therapist focused on listening and helping clients find a path through personal life challenges. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in working with couples and individuals, in person and online. For couples, I offer an evidence-based blueprint to help you reconnect, communicate, and recapture your intimacy. For individuals, I listen and support you in finding your path and meeting your goals. In addition, I offer individuals an escape to the trails-- talk therapy in nature.
I am an interactive, strengths-based therapist focused on listening and helping clients find a path through personal life challenges. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in working with couples and individuals, in person and online. For couples, I offer an evidence-based blueprint to help you reconnect, communicate, and recapture your intimacy. For individuals, I listen and support you in finding your path and meeting your goals. In addition, I offer individuals an escape to the trails-- talk therapy in nature.
(530) 497-0773 View (530) 497-0773
Photo of James E. Larsen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
James E. Larsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placerville, CA 95667
I provide integrative, holistic psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families. Whether it's depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, grief and loss, or any of life's difficult transitions, I meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively to help them find healing, transformation, and wellbeing.
I provide integrative, holistic psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families. Whether it's depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, grief and loss, or any of life's difficult transitions, I meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively to help them find healing, transformation, and wellbeing.
(916) 436-8492 View (916) 436-8492
Photo of Janette Robinson Dodge - California Aspen Connections, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
California Aspen Connections
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
If you are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety or just feeling stuck, we are here for you. We utilize multiple therapeutic modalities including CBT, DBT, attachment therapy, narrative therapy, mindfulness and Trail Talk. We work from different therapeutic approaches to help clients find their own intentions, resources and strengths. We also offer Life and Relationship Coaching, an action oriented approach, focused on the present and future, working on the "how" to your goals.
If you are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety or just feeling stuck, we are here for you. We utilize multiple therapeutic modalities including CBT, DBT, attachment therapy, narrative therapy, mindfulness and Trail Talk. We work from different therapeutic approaches to help clients find their own intentions, resources and strengths. We also offer Life and Relationship Coaching, an action oriented approach, focused on the present and future, working on the "how" to your goals.
(530) 853-3568 View (530) 853-3568
Photo of Julie White, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Placerville, CA 95667
My name is Julie White, and I am a CA Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and NBCC National Certified Counselor. I started my counseling career working at non-profit inpatient settings with individuals struggling with dual diagnosis, including substance use, PTSD, eating disorders, and anxiety. I later worked in an outpatient setting where I now work with individuals experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, pregnancy/ prenatal/ postpartum difficulties, grief, and stress. In addition to a humanistic approach, I utilize modalities including acceptance and commitment, cognitive behavioral, trauma-focused, and narrative therapy.
My name is Julie White, and I am a CA Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and NBCC National Certified Counselor. I started my counseling career working at non-profit inpatient settings with individuals struggling with dual diagnosis, including substance use, PTSD, eating disorders, and anxiety. I later worked in an outpatient setting where I now work with individuals experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, pregnancy/ prenatal/ postpartum difficulties, grief, and stress. In addition to a humanistic approach, I utilize modalities including acceptance and commitment, cognitive behavioral, trauma-focused, and narrative therapy.
(530) 675-8811 View (530) 675-8811
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placerville, CA

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Placerville, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
81% Depression
78% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Optum
78% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placerville, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.